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The object of this study is to research and examine how labor management relationship strategy and it`s strategic variables influence on the outcome of an organization and it`s availability in the internal and external circumstances of enterprise and it`s interrelationship. Futhermore the executive`s labor management relationship strategy will promote the availability of an organization and competitiveness of enterprise, of course, improvement of a nation`s competitiveness, when internal and external circumstances of enterprise and its appropriateness is high. In accordance with these view points, the purpose of this study is that it derives appropriate strategic element of labor management relationship over internal and external circumstances of enterprise. These strategic variables(Technology development, Training, Stable employment, outcome distribution, employee participation) will be a parameter variable, which will be interacted with attitude of employee and employer, and hospitality of labor management relationship. Therefore, it was examined how the result of this output influences on organizational effectiveness(Duty satisfaction, Organization indulgence, Complication between labor and management, Growth, Profitability) as a perspective of a causal sequence. In according to the purpose of above mentioned this study, the field investigation activity for positive analysis was executed as follows. First : I executed an interview research for the responsible person in charge of relationship between the employee and employer through the visiting of industrial field for domestic manufacturing company and a question research to employee by mail. Second : I searched the causal relations between each strategic unit variable(strategic between employee and employer of manager, organizational effectiveness with relationship between employee and employer), in base of the research result of industrial field for person in charge of the relationship between employee and employer.

This study investigates the existing rules to authorize the venture business and actual conditions of them. The questionnaire about authority of venture business was done in Daejon and chungchong province. We focused on One hundred and fourteen firm`s result of one hundred and twenty. These questionnaires consist of these - 8 general things, 2 respondents` characteristic, 5 venture business, 5 conditions of investment business, 5 patent rights. This paper was taken as a questionnaire research, getting information directly. Analyzing the answers, some points of issue and reform measures were presented. 1. We can find complexity and inconvenience in authorizing venture business. Therefore authority system must be simple and useless paper less. 2. To authorize the venture business, it must be invested by venture capital just after foundation in seven years. but this term must be longer to ten. 3. Except for old stocks, just new ones was accepted to work out the rate of investment. But in the rate of venture capital, accepting old stocks will be considered. 4. In proportion to total circulation income, research and development price make it stay in 5 percent of it. 5. Research and Development price was approved only through attached enterprise research institute. the other ways will be taken. 6. In estimated standard, profit, growth, safety and productivity will be considered in addition to total circulation price. 7. After valuation of venture business, the problems can be solved by instruction of technology and management.

The environments surrounding today`s manufacturing industry are more repidly changing then ever in the past. So long-term plans rather than short-term ones can keep up each company`s unique competitive edge. That is, raising production capacity will lead to the ultimate obtainment of a strategic value. For the desirable strategic value, therefore, each manufacturing company should secure its distinctive product-core competence above anything else, Inaddition, it is required to construct a systematic performance evaluation system for the individual goals accompanying the strategic value. This study, then, aims to reveal the influence of constructing product-core competence (such as supplier management, product/process improvement, and human resources management) upon cost, flexibility, quality, and delivery period. The present research also tries to examine the effects of such production-reated goals upon companis` strategic value as well as BSCs(Balanced score Cards.) With these purposes, this paper used both literary and experimental research. The following results can be summed up: 1. As companis` performance factors, four BSCs were used. But the factor analysis brought about three structures. 2. The production goals like M&A, strategic partnership, and training had significance on flexibility. The production-related goals including external supply, supplier capacity, M&A, strategic partnership, and human restructuring had a significant influence on quality. Lastly, such goals as external supply, supplier capacity, M&A, strategic partnership, and human restructuring had some significance on delivery period. 3. Amone the production-concerned goals, price only had on influence upon companies` strategic value. 4. the goals of quality and delivery period had some significance on customer Performance; cost price and flexibility on financial performance; and price marker performance. In conclusin, these results clearly show the proper directions for improving each company`s performance and strategic value through the construction of the so-called product-core competence. More synthetic research will have to be followed in the future.

Since the financial crisis in November 1997, large corporations have been fingered as the culprits behind the recent economic hardship that befell Korea. They have focused primarily on their sales growth and have heavily borrowed to maintain unprofitable businesses as well as to expand into new ventures. Because of the high leverage and low profitability, such corporations are greatly exposed to high risk with the economic fluctuations. This paper reviewed the corporate governance in Korea and Japan. As Korea`s corporate governance has both benefits and drawbacks, recent changes in the corporate governance aim to greatly improve such. Since regulations against corporate takeover have been relaxed, the threat of hostile takeover will bring about a greater improvement in management. Foreign investors, especially, will become major players in the takeover market, and their activities are expected to enhance the management quality of large corporations. But, it is actually impossible to monitoring corporations through capital market like that takeover and M&A, because there is interlocking shareholding structure among corporations in Korea and Japan. So it will be more efficient bank-centered corporate governance system in Korea.

The purpose of this study is to suggest a advertising strategy to respond the information environment change of insurance consumers. The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, based facing the change of consumer information environment, insurance companies should commit aggressive advertising strategies to gain on the competitive advantages of insurance product and services, and to reemphasize the advertising strategy functions. Especially insurance companies should implement information differentiation strategy. The advertising process consists of analyzing advertising opportunities, researching and selecting target market, designing advertising strategies, planning advertising programs, and organizing, implementing, and controlling the marketing effort. Second, advertising process is related to the activities with analyzing, planning, implementing and controlling by advertisers and its base is decision making behavior. Especially the developmental direction of advertising strategy based on the advertising channel mix is followed that mass-media and internet are advertising arms and are related with complementary rather than contrasting relations. Third, the advertising objectives must follow from prior decisions on the target market, market positioning, and marketing mix. The market-positioning and marketing mix strategies define the job that advertising must do in the total marketing program.

This study is focused on promoting plans for Attracting Chinese Tourists to Pusan. The details of this research include: 1. We know that we need different market strategies by the characteristic of chinese traveler. 2. We know that we need to analysis problem and attitude of tourism capacity. 3. We know that we need to search competitive and attribute for attracting Chinese Tourists to Pusan. The following recommendations or suggestions may be useful in promoting travel service to the chinese travel market; 1. The simple C.I.Q 2. The renovation of "Chungkawn streets". 3. The develop of mentioning slogan Asian games. As the political shift has reworked the travel industry in china, it is clear that total Inbound travel from china will play a significant role the travel market.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of correctness accounting information with the two alternative forms of presenting information outputs. Specifically two different methods of presenting accounting information, the table form and the graphical form were employed to test the level of correctness of the accounting information user`s decision making. Using college students as a surrogate decision maker, this research have found that there is no statistically significant difference in the correctness of decision making between the two groups, one group using the table form of accounting information and another group using the graphical form of accounting information.

It is the first problem to solve in order to improve the operational efficiency of firm. Specially it is very important for the manager to identify and predict the budgetary slack in participative budgeting for the effective attainment of organizational goal and reasonable resources allocation. The most important factor that motivate the creation of slack in our country firm turned out as a budget pressure. Though It was less important than budget pressure relatively, it appeared that manager generate slack under the budget-based reward system. This results showed that the companies had a tendency for the outcome of performance to be partial toward punishment of reproof than reward.

This paper reports the results of a study of differential price and volume reactions to accounting earnings announcements. Prior research acknowledges that an earnings announcement may generate heavy trading but minimal price changes, and versa. Surprisingly, there is little empirical evidence regarding the extent of such occurrences. This study investigates the analytical prior researches and analysis that earnings announcements generate differential price and volume reactions, and then assesses whether these differential reactions are associated with announcement-specific characteristics, such as predisclosure information asymmetry, firm size, unexpected earnings. Although price and volume reactions to earnings announcements are significantly positively associated, on average, the frequency of earnings announcements that the relative magnitudes of price and volume reactions are extremely different for 20∼25% of my sample earnings announcements. The evidence suggests that earnings announcements that generate a high trading volume reaction relative to price reaction are as associated with (1) more divergent financial analysts earnings forcasts(DISP) (2) higher random-walk-based unexpected earnings relative to analysts-based unexpected earnings.

The goal studying this theme is to provide improvement measures by drawing existing problems of acquisition tax and registration tax for real estate in order to present measures of local financial expansion as well as to achieve fair taxation, to give conveniences to tax payer and to win confidence. Therefore, in regard to characteristics of taxation object for acquisition tax and registration tax and decisive structure of taxation standard value amount, I can point out problems as follows; First, per taxation article structure which double impose acquisition tax and registration tax of acquiring things, it cause labor budget wastes as well as to give tax payer inconveniences and disadvantages. Second, by applying taxation standard, as the current standard amount is lower than real bargain value amount, it makes disorder of tax systems because of registration of registration value price and it also cause tax resistance by applying real bargain value price. Third, during process of deciding individual declared land value price which is the current standard value amount of land, it falls short of numbers of standard land of declared land value price, lacks of survey of survey structure, lacks of numbers of public officials who are surveying & calculating individual declared land value price and lacks of specialization of its public officials. Further, standard value price of buildings is low and various index applications are not reasonable. As acquisition tax and registration tax close associated with our normal life methods, during process of making correction, definition, application and assessment, more depth theoretical study and phenomenon analyses based on considering of various particularity for practical applications should be proceeded

With the increase of using internet in business, electronic commerce transforms transaction process. This study investigates the effects of a management practice of electronic commerce shopping mall on customer trust. Since the inception of electronic commerce, trust has been perceived by some to be a significant factor for success of internet shopping mall. Trust has been found to affects the behavior of customer. Customers` trust in and internet shopping mall affects their willingness to patronize the shopping mall. Our findings suggest that the membership customer management practice, electronic commerce hosting and a comprehensive shopping mall is important factor in creating customer trust in an electronic commerce shopping mall. So, internet shopping mall manager should do what they can to impress prospective customer with these three aspects of their operation. The result of this study have implications for the a successful management pract ice of electronic commerce shopping mall

The subject of research is for overseas production by cheap labor cost, trading of the third party country and small-to-medium-sized footwear trading company. The purpose of this study is to propose the usage of extranet to connect with management activities between the interior and overseas. So, database system for S company in Pusan has been designed for concrete usage of extranet. Results reveal that, now, October 2000, S company has been used the extranet which seek the efficiency of general management including partial management. The findings of this research indicate that it should be helpful for management efficiency in small-to-medium-sized company. In addition, it appears that results of this study will be a beneficial reference data for establishing the integration management systems which can connect with business firms in a strategic coalition.

New technology has made it possible to pay for goods and services over the Internet. Some of the methods would link existing electronic banking and payment systems, including credit and debit card networks. Electronic money is based on stored-value or other technologies. Substantial private sector investment and competition is spurring an intense period of innovation that should benefit consumers and businesses wishing to engage in electronic commerce In the development of electronic payment systems, the commercial and technological environment is changing rapidly. In Korea K-Cash that is Korean electronic money has been debeloped and put in force by way of showing an example. In near period electronic money will be utilized extensively. Therefore as electronic payment systems develop, governments should work closely with the private sector to inform policy development, and ensure that governmental activities flexibly accommodate the needs of the emerging marketplace. It may be necessary to ensure the safety and soundness of electronic payment systems, to protect consumers, or to crear up legal problem on the electronic money.

Cybertrade is regarded as an international B2B EC, one of e-commerce, which is expected to replace the typical trade practice in the future. In our nation, the trade industry`s cybertrade is just in the beginning stage to make an on-line contract and build EDI. However, large businesses are gradually taking the initiative in introducing cybertrade, and among the nations worldwide, there is an evident movement to prepare both legislative and feasible cybertrade systems to take the lead. One example is a TradeCard, which is dealt with in this study. TradeCard is an e-commerce system that has been developed since 1994 by the World Trade Center Association(WTCA) as an alternative to the existing inefficient L/C, in an effort to ensure safe on-line international trade and settlement between importer and exporter. The entire procedure from document transmission, trade finance, insurance and settlement to logistics, is automated, which contributes to lowering the required time by maximum 80 percent. However, the availability of TradeCard is currently limited, as just six nations, including the United States, Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea, provide on-line trade service. Its security and authentication are not yet perfect, and there is no international standard legal system, either. But TradeCard will be able to serve as the best on-line automatic solution for the world trade industry, provided that those problems are fixed.

What is the price that balances the supply and demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange? The answer is the real exchange rate. The real exchange rate is the relative price of domestic and foreign goods and, therefore, is a key determinant of net exports. When the U.S. real exchange rate appreciates, U.S. goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, making U.S. goods less attractive to consumers both at home and abroad. As a result, exports from the United States fall, and imports into the united states rise. For both reasons, net exports fall. Hence, an appreciation of the real exchange rate reduces the quantity of dollars demanded in the market for foreign-currency exchange. The real exchange rate adjusts to balance the supply and demand for dollar just as the price of any good adjusts to balance supply and demand for that good. If the real exchange rate were below the equilibrium level, the quantity of dollars supplied would be less than the quantity demanded. The resulting shortage of dollars would push the value of the dollar upward. Conversely, if the real exchange rate were above the equilibrium level, the quantity fo dollars supplied would exceed the quantity demanded The surplus of dollars would drive the value of the dollar downward. At the equilibrium real exchange rate, the demand for dollars to buy net exports exactly ballances the supply of dollars to be exchange into foreign currency to buy assets abroad. As we have just discussed, a lower price level in the United States lowers the U.S. interest rate. In response, some U.S. investors will seek higher returns by investing abroad. For instance, as the interest rate on U.S government bonds falls, a mutual fund might sell U.S. government bonds in order to buy German government bonds. As the mutual fund tries to move assets overseas, it increases the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange. The increased supply of dollars causes the dollar to depreciate relative to other currencies. (That is, each dollar buy fewer units of foreign currencies.) As a result of this depreciation, foreign goods become more expensive relative to domestic goods, and this change in relative prices increases U.S. exports of goods and services and decreases U.S. imports of goods and services Net exports, which equal exports minus imports, also increase. Thus, when a fall in the U.S. price level causes U.S interest rates to fall, the real exchange rate depreciates, and this depreciation stimulates U.S. net exports and thereby increases the quantity of goods and services demanded.

In recent years, financial industry has been growing rapidly. Especially the various products cause by financial engineering has been the major phenomenon of the development of financial market. If we call standard options, first generation options, then non-standard options can be called second generation options. Second generation options are exotic option. Option pricing method which used in this study were Closed-form formular assumed the log - normal price distribution and model followed underlying asset price distribution. In this study, Closed-form formular and Binomial model were programed by Excel Basic As a result of analysis. Binomial model is very convenient or speedy in exotic option which have special payoff pattern pricing.

This study examines how the financial instability affect the economy as it has been increased under the financial enlargement which is one of characteristics of the capitalistic economy since 1980 and rapid globalization. Especially, it forecasts and analyzes how this financial instability affect financial agencies and further enterprises and Korean economy based on the existing literatures. Also it analyzes the disadvantages of financial liberalization using a model and in conclusion it emphasizes the current financial instability has been influenced greatly by the financial liberalization.