Earticle

본 연구는 농공단지의 부실화에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하고 이것이 농공단지 활성화에 미치는 효과를 계측하여 효과적인 정책적 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해서 전국 농공단지 중 부실단지와 우수단지를 각각 30개소씩 선정하여 이들 대상으로 부실요인지표에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 또한 부실단지와 우수단지를 구분하는데 유의적인 부실요인 지표를 도출하고 부실요인 지표의 개선이 개별 농공단지의 활성화에 미치는 확률을 추정하였다. 아울러 이러한 부실요인 지표와 정책적 지원기능의 개선내지 강화가 전반적인 농공단지의 활성화에 미치는 효과를 도출하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.첫째, 부실발생원인의 복합성과 다양성이다. 농공단지의 부실화는 특정한 요인에 의해서 발생하기 보다는 다양한 요인에 의해서 발생한다는 점이다. 입지 측면에서는 도로접근도와 대도시 인접성, 경영요인 측면에서는 자본력과 기술력, 연계성 요인 측면에서는 단지내 업종간 연계성과 인근 산업단지나 대기업과 협력관계 등이 부실단지와 우수단지를 구분하고 부실화에 영향을 주는 지표로 나타났다. 부실요인이 복합적이라는 것은 부실요인 제거에는 여러 측면에서 개선과 혁신이 요구된다는 것을 의미하며, 이러한 노력은 개별업체의 자구 노력은 물론 지역이나 산업 및 정부차원에서 협력과 지원이 이루어 질 때 그 효과가 극대화된다는 것을 의미한다.둘째, 부실화를 최소화하고 우수단지로 전환시키기 위한 최우선적인 정책수단으로 입지와 자본력이나 기술력의 중요성이 부각되고 있다는 점이다. 현재 부실화되고 있는 농공단지를 우수단지로 전환시키고자 할 경우, 예산제약 하에서 최적의 정책효율성을 높일 수 있는 정책적 수단으로는 조성지역의 선정과 경영능력 개선인 것으로 나타났다. 농촌지역(30%)보다 도시인근지역(82%)에 조성할 경우 농공단지가 우수단지로 성장할 확률이 훨씬 높게 나타났다. 또한 자본력이나 기술개발력 및 판매력이 향상(저→중→고)될수록 우수단지로 성장할 확률은 11%→68%→97%로 급격히 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 단지조성 시 입지선정에 각별한 관심과 주의를 기울어야 할 것이며, 기업 스스로 경쟁업체와 차별화되는 핵심역량을 강화할 수 있는 방향으로 사업의 중점을 두어야 할 것으로 보인다.셋째, 정부의 정책적 지원기능의 개선이다. 기술지원과 판매지원기능을 수행하는 현재 중진공의 업무와 기능을 대폭 강화하고 사업현장과 중진공의 간극을 좁히고 문제해결중심의 지원체제가 구축되어야 한다. 또한 현재 심각한 인력난을 해소하기 위해서는 건설업과 서비스업으로 취업이 제한된 중국 동포 등 외국국적 동포특례제 근로자의 취업범위를 인력난이 심각한 제조업(농공단지 내 입주업체를 포함한 )으로 확대하는 방안도 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한 교육훈련의 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 여유인력의 부족과 교육훈련비의 부담을 완화할 수 있는 대체인력 확보방안과 교육훈련비 확대방안도 고려되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 사례연구 중심의 기존의 연구와 달리 부실단지와 우수단지를 분류하여 이들 집단의 비재무적 부실 및 우위요인 지표를 도출하고 이들 통해 활성화 효과를 수리적으로 정량화하여 정책적 대안을 제시했다는 점에서 그 차별성을 찾을 수 있다. 하지만 시간과 비용제약으로 인해 최소한의 표본수와 비재무적 지표를 활용한 분석결과는 전국적으로 산재해 있는 여러 농공단지의 부실화 현상을 일반화하는 데는 많은 무리가 따른다. 차후에는 보다 큰 광범위한 지역을 대상으로 다양한 재무적 지표와 비재무적 지표를 활용한 분석이 요구된다.

Rural Industrial Complex(RIC) is considered as one of the most important sources of off-farm income in Korea. Rural regional economy and farmers' income largely depend upon whether RIC located in the region is running successfully or not. The objectives of this study are to examine effects of business failure improvement in RIC Project and to derive policy suggestion for RIC Project. To be more specific, process of survey method and sampling data are explained first, and factors of business failures are discussed to be selected for this study. The predicted probabilities given a set of values in explanatory variables and the marginal effect of an independent variable on event probability are calculated using binary logit model.

Modern society has been guided with the ability of human reason and scientific technologies derived from the enlightenment ideology. But, unlike the expectations that we have had, the history has proven that the outcomes are very disappointing, as demonstrated by wars, holocaust, poverty, housing, environmental degradation, traffic problems, racial discrimination, gender problem, mass culture and so on. Such antagonistic hash problems with which we have been confronted are in large part caused by modernist planning, in which instrumental rationality is embedded as a guiding principle. Then, instrumental rationality is responsible for the unfolding problems in modern societies. Both postmodernist planning and communicative planning have been suggested as alternative ways to overcome the hardships. However, both of the theoretical prescriptions do not appear to provide adequate planning thoughts. The former is captured in a relativistic trap, whereas the latter far leans toward the idealistic prerequisites, which are not compatible with reality. Then, it is rather concluded that we still wait for the emergence of a more promising theoretical prescription.

This inquiry underscores the method of making a composite indicator for selecting underdeveloped regions using a regression Analysis. Generally sum of weighted standard scores and principal component analysis have been used as the methodology for making a composite indicator using some appropriate variables. The underdeveloped regions selected on the basis of composite indicator scores did not coincide with the regions which is thought to be a underdevelopment by specialist of the region. We divided the total city and county of study into some subgroups in accordance with sphere of cultivation. We calculated the external criteria of composite indicator by using AHP through the survey of specialist of the sub groups. We make a new composite indicator for selecting underdeveloped regions utilizing a regression Analysis. The external criteria of composite indicator was dependent variable and subgroup dummy variable and some appropriate variables were independent variables. It contends that the multiple regression analysis is better appropriate method than sum of weighted standard scores and principal component analysis in making a composite indicator for selecting under developed regions.

The purpose of this study was to find the factors that caused changes in land prices on a selected yearly basis. To undertake this study, the selected years were 1993, 1995, 1998. 2001, 2004, and 2005. Each year was examined based on a number of independent and dependent variables. The main thoroughfare through Daegu City-Dalgubul Street-was divided into three sectors: the Duryu Intersection area(a sub-CBD), the Banweoldang Intersection(the CBD), and the Beomo Intersection area(a sub-CBD). In this study, several variables were adopted.The dependent variable was the parcel land prices as they varied year by year. The independent variables were accessibility and areal characteristics. Accessibility referred to the commercial lot distance from the thoroughfare, distance from the CBD, and distance from the sub-CBD. Areal characteristics referred to zoning, and lot characteristics, such as lot size, lot shape, width of thoroughfare, etc. In order to conduct this analysis, multiple regression analysis were carried out. The results of the study reveal that for the periods 1993 and 1995, the relatively important factors were the width of the thoroughfare, zoning, the CBD, and lot shape. For 1998, the same four factors plus the distance from the local sub-CBD were relatively significant. For 2001, 2004, and 2005, there were three relatively important factors: the width of the thoroughfare, zoning, and distance from sub-CBDs. Relatively less important are lot shape and distance from the CBD.

It may be unreasonable to judge public policy depending on only wether the objective of the public policy was achieved or not. The new administrative capital policy was designed to pursue balanced development of national land, giving rise to much controversy throughout the society. The purpose of this study was to characterize the new administrative capital city policy relying on Hogwood & Peters' policy change theory. The process of the new administrative capital city construction was divided into three periods(namely, period of the transfer formation, period of the compromising formation, and period of the maintenance formation). The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the period of the 'transfer formation' appears with 'policy innovation of the repetition' type. Second, the period of the 'compromising formation' appears with 'policy succession of the partial termination'. Third, period of the 'maintenance formation' appears with 'policy maintenance of the adaptation' type. We found yet that most public policies should be subject to change in accordance with the change of policy environment. This study proved that the New Administrative Capital City Construction Policy Process has been undergoing all sorts of hardships, changing itself reflecting shaking policy setting. It may well be explained by the 'advocacy coalition theory', an alternative means of assessing policy change. The Multi Functional Administrative City Construction policy may be modified to the extent of a tolerance level of policy error. Further systematic investigations would give birth to implications for balanced national land development policy.

One of crucial housing problems in Korea is the increasing polarization between the housing conditions of the better off and those of the worse off. Certainly the most common concern expressed in the popular press is that of increasing housing prices and rents. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of private rental housing which is designed to relieve housing shortage and to analyze the profitability of private rental housing supply using the NPV and IRR methods. This paper explores the profitability of rental housing constructed by private sector with a loan of National Housing Fund, mainly focusing on the medium and large sized rental housing (65 ~ 85 ㎡ and more than 85㎡). It is found that profitability increases in all size when the floor area ratio is increased by 20%. The rise in profitability occurs as the market price rate increases. Also, the National Housing Fund has more effective on profitability than incentive of floor area ratio when the market price rate is adjusted after floor area ratio incentive. In order to increase rental housing stock in line with the government's plan of 1.5 million units construction (2003-2012), the National Housing Fund should be provided to the large sized rental housing.

This study try to suggest housing policy to improve the level of housing welfare and housing support system through researching and analysing housing welfare status and housing desire among North Korean refugees, at this point in time of escaping rush out of North Korea.The purpose of this study is to find housing policy to improve their housing welfare from survey of North Korean refugees of over 200 living in the metropolitan area, recently.In this study's result, the housing welfare status and the housing supports and policy alternatives to improve housing welfare and service for North Korean refugees in order to settle down South Korea community are these; First, it is necessary to improve the housing supply system. Second, their ability to pay housing costs must be elevated by increasing employment opportunity. Third, individual settlement assistance from sublating collective settlement. Fourth, multiple housing supporting system. Fifth, distribution to the local areas. Finally, the North Korean refugees' housing welfare is necessary to establish the network between housing environment and social welfare service system, sustaining supply of housing stocks.

With the introduction of the new "National Law on Land Planning and Use", Urban Management Zone Segmentation became an important and essential tool in urban planning. The final results obtained from studies conducted on Urban Management Zone Segmentation are being utilized as basic data for city management planning, and thus must be finished before starting the actual urban management zone planning. This study aims to improve the standards currently used for Urban Management Zone Segmentation. Moreover, this research focuses on alternative method for Urban Management Zone Segmentation by using the case study of Daejeon Metropolitan City.Based on the study, it was determined that there are three issues of institutional improvement that should be considered : 1) First, it is necessary to prepare a program for improving the reliability of the preliminary data ; 2) next, an operating system for integrating Land suitability Assessment and Urban Management Zone Segmentation was found to be able to resolve the challenges of Land suitability Assessment ; and 3) finally, to manage the Urban Management Zone Segmentation smoothly, it is necessary to prepare the well defined standard of segmentation for 3rd class land.

The purpose of this paper is to estimate visitor expenditures of the open set of TV drama, Haesin in Wando-gun and to analyse economic impacts by input-output model. On-site survey was conducted for the visitors in May of 2005. It is revealed that visitor's per capita expenditure is 50,134 won and 27,160 won was expended in Wando. The number of tourists visiting Haesin drama set for 2005 is 949,331. They expended 37.9 billion won nationwide and 20.5 billion won in Wando. The regional input-output analysis for Wando- gun indicates that total expenditures, 20.5 billion won generated about 29.7 billion won as output impact, 6.9 billion won as income impact and 315 equivalent full-time jobs, respectively. Total expenditures from 2005 to 2008 is 40.5 billion won and 58.7 billion won is expected as output impact, 13.7 billion won as income impact and 621 equivalent full-time jobs. The input-output model indicates that 37.9 billion won was expended nationwide for 2005 generated 68.6 billion won as output impact, 15.5 billion won as income impact, 32.2 billion won as value-added impact and 602 equivalent full-time jobs, respectively. Total expenditures from 2005 to 2008 is 74.8 billion won and 135.4 billion won is expected as output impact, 30.5 billion won as income impact, 63.6 billion won as value-added impact and 1,187 equivalent full-time jobs, respectively. This paper is the first study to visitors' expenditure and economic impacts of TV drama set in Korea and the result is to be a help for the assesment of subsidy by local government to the drama set.

Although, there have been many concerns to the local festivals related to the ecotourism recently, research on ecotourism event has not been well developed. This paper examines the visitor's behaviors and satisfactions of Seosan Chunsuman International Birdwatching Fair. The results indicated that the most of visitors were the family members and school field trip for the educational purpose. Most visitors were satisfied to the "Birdwatching program" itself but, some visitors pointed out some problems about birdwatching equipment-telescopes, dining system-quality of foods, menu and dining facilities, poor souvenirs and attitudes of the sales persons. Finally implications for planners of ecotourism events are discussed.

Jurisdictional adjustment issues which are major reason of confliction between residents are frequently occurred because of rapid development or urbanization. Therefore, this paper explores rational solution to solve the confliction caused by jurisdictional adjustment. According to theoretical review and questionnaire survey, it provides three standards considered in solving confliction between residents. Three standards are theoretical factors, reflection of residents' opinions, and spread effects. The theoretical factors include democracy, efficiency in public administration, and geographical advantage. Residents' opinions should be reflected in the aspect of pros and cons. The last factor, spread effect is also reviewed in two ways, positive and negative aspect.Although decisions are made based on these standards for jurisdiction adjustment, local government and assembly should provide incentives to residents who are dissatisfied with jurisdictional adjustment. With these provision of incentive to dissatisfied residents, three standards could rationally solve issues of jurisdiction adjustment.

The purpose of this study is to show the properness which can make one independent city area combined neighborhood cities. The New Town will be a center of it's area not a bed town using the interaction analysis with neighborhood cities.The interaction between The New Town of Seoul Metropolitan Area and The Urban Area were analysed using the commute-traffic data in 1996, 2002. And, the interrelation were analysed after considered The second and third employee's increasing rate of each cities. Cities in Seoul Metropolitan were showed higher interaction within 10~30km's area. The New Town of Seoul Metropolitan in early 1990's was decreasing traffic flow to seoul, still showed high reliance. The New Town will be able to dispersion of population and as developing areas capacity far away 50~60km from Seoul