Earticle

The growing popularity of e-learning system in college environment has opened up exciting opportunities for finding new and efficient way of teaching and better learning opportunities. This study is to contribute to a better understanding of students’perception on the productivity for e-learning system by carrying out the survey among students on the factors of e-learning system. Based on the literature study, a conceptual framework of e-learning students’ perception on the system was developed to investigate the relationship between e-learning factors and user’s perception on the productivity of the e-learning system.

과속 운전은 직․간접적으로 교통사고의 주된 원인으로 작용하고 있으며, 차량의 속도가 높으면 높을수록 교통사고로 인한 피해정도도 증가하게 된다. 특히 치사율1) 측면에서 보면 과속은 매우 위험한 운전행동인데 실제로 2007년 교통사고 현황을 살펴보면 과속사고에 의한 치사율이 16.6%로 단연 1위를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 운전자들은 과속의 위험성에 대해서는 인지하고 있으면서도 실제 운전을 하는데 있어서는 과속을 많이 하는 것으로 보여 진다. 도로교통안전관리공단(2000)의 조사에 의하면2) 제한속도의 위반정도를 묻는 질문에 전체 운전자의 65.7%가 ‘매우자주’ 또는 ‘가끔’ 속도위반을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 실제 단속에 있어서도 2007년 전체 교통단속 15,384,325건 중 과속단속이 전체의 64.0%인 9,846,511건을 차지하여 이와 같은 결과를 뒷받침해 주고 있다.

In Korea, the automated speed enforcement system was applied for enforcing a signal violation with an enforcement performance of 32 vehicles in 1997. As of the end ofJuly 2008, the enforcement performance reaches 3,485 vehicles. It is reported that an accident has bnfo significantly reduced at an enforcement place using the system. As the government has a plan to change a financial management method from an input method to a performance method so as to enhance a financial efficiency and ie ufinancial aance a fin performance of the businebu which needs a financial support l ie the automated speed enforcement system, an ecinomical analysis of the automated speed enforcement system is considered as a very important factor. It is an object of the present research to set up a more efficient analysis method and to estimate a benefit of a system through an efficient analysis while limiting the object in an automated speed enforcement system. A result of the present research may be applied as a policy material with respect to a feasibility and efficiency of government budget expenditure. In the efficiency evaluation of the present research, a cost and benefit analysis have been conducted with respect to 2,302 fixed type automated speed enforcement systems installed for 8 years from 1999 to 2006 by assuming the number of traffic accidents and the decrease of casualties as the benefits. As a result of the present research, it is estimated that the current value corresponds to about 470million won in 1999, about 740million won in 2000, about 390million won in 2001, about 320million won in 2002, about 310million won in 2003, about 150million won in 2004, about 290million won in 2005, and about 240million won in 2006, respectively. It is analyzed that the efficiency of the automated speed enforcement system might have a higher performance despite of a few limits such as a less management expenditure budget problem, an actual feeling in a marginal utility, a less budget in benefit or something.

1960년대 이후 우리나라의 고속 성장은 투입 요소의 증가에 기인했다고 평가되고 있고(Krugman, 1994), 최근 저조한 경제성장은 투입 요소의 증가를 통한 성장이 한계에 다다른 상태에서 기술혁신을 통한 생산성 제고가 이루어지지 못하고 있기 때문인 것으로 평가되고 있다(한국생산성본부, 2008).

In this study, an analysis on the relationship between total factor productivity(TFP) and technological innovation in Korean manufacturing industries from 1998 to 2003 was conducted using quantitative and qualitative patent indexes. Analysis on the whole manufacturing industries showd that only patent quality index takes significant effects on the growth of TFP. In-depth analysis showed that the effects of patent index on the growth of TFP differ by the technological level of the industry. Only patent quality index in mid-tech industries, both patent quantity and quality index in high-tech industries take significant effects on the growth of TFP.

최근 지역균형발전위원회는 지역발전을 위한 정부의 추진전략을 발표하였다. 신 성장 동력 발굴 및 지역특화 발전, 전 국토의 성장 잠재력 극대화, 행･재정적 권한의 지방이전 확대, 지방과 수도권의 상생발전, 혁신･행정중심복합도시의 발전적 보완 등의 5가지가 주요내용이다. 이러한 전략의 일부로써 전국을 7개 권역으로 구분하는 5+2광역경제권 발전 비전이 제시되었는데 이것은 전국을 5개 광역경제권과 2개의 특별광역경제권으로 나누어 각권역의 경제력과 경쟁력을 강화한다는 것이다.

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the TFP of manufacturing industry, to analyze the mutual effects between the economic regions. The main results obtained from our empirical study are as follows. First, TFP decreased in comparison with before and after of the Asian economic crisis. The contribution of output increased, however, that means the qualitative growth. Second, TFP of Metropolitan area has shown row value contrary to existing studies. Third, an result for the mutual relations of TFP using VECM showed that the Metropolitan area acts as a main factor which can have an effect on the other area. It can be understood by considering the concentration of important factors in the Metropolitan area in spite of political regulations in the area.

유통시장의 전면개방으로 인한 외국유통업체들의 국내진출 확대, 국내 대기업의 유통산업 진입, 인터넷쇼핑몰 등 신업태의 등장 등 유통산업의 대내외적인 환경변화로 재래시장은 존립기반을 크게 위협받고 있다.

Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market has been positioned as Korea-biggest public marine products-specialized wholesale market, and has been now operated by National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives. 39 years have passed since the construction of Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market, cleanness and safety of the market is largely decreased due to obsolete and old facilities. On the occasion of Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market, the reduction of the cost and the expansion of profits are the methods of short survival, however these have some danger that depreciate the quality level of the service produced to clients. Therefore, for the Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market, the establishment of strategic plans for the service can be said that the most important strategy of superior achievements of competitions. At this point, the purpose of this study is to abstract the service quality facts for the diversified customers' needs and find for possibilities of application at the service strategy through an actual analysis by examining Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market.

일반적으로 국제회의란 회의, 대회, 집회 등의 의미로서 사람들이 모여 서로 회합을 갖는것 또는 사람을 중심으로 상품, 지식, 정보 등의 교류를 위한 모임이나 회합의 장소를 갖춘 이벤트나 전시회를 가리킨다.*** 그리고 국제회의산업은 국제회의 유치 및 개최에 필요한 시설과 서비스에 관련된 산업뿐만 아니라 국제회의 참가자의 겸목적적 관광행위를 포함한 산업으로 정의할 수 있다(이장춘･박창수, 2003).

Convention industry is very visionary in that it can give us high economic impacts. Many countries make efforts to promote this industry as one of the community industries and set the policy to meet the requirements of facilities and its effective management of the conventions. This paper attempts to analyze the spill-over effects of international road-traffic convention. More specifically, production-inducing effect, value-added inducing effect, and employment-inducing effect are explored. According to the results, the budget size of 2009 road-traffic conventions is estimated as 2,589 million won, and the production-inducing effect, value-added-inducing effect and employment-inducing effect of 2009 road-traffic conventions are measured to be 3,810 million won, 569 million won and 46 persons, respectively. These quantitative information can be usefully utilized in the policy-making for the road-traffic conventions.

최근 한국의 정부 및 기업은 기업간 협력적 분위기 조성을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있지만 이러한 노력이 일관된 긍정적 효과를 가져왔는가에 대해서는 지속적인 검토가 필요하다. 본 연구는 이를 탐색하기 위해 공급자의 의존성이나 기업간 관계단계와 같은 상황변수들을 고려하였으며 밀접한 기업간 관계를 개방적 네트워크차원으로 확대하여 관찰하였다.

Although Korea tried to build cooperative business environments for many years, academic inquiries failed to show consistent business models. To tackle this problem we considered various contingencies such as supplier's dependency and relationship stages and extended close business relationships to open networks, for which business ecosystem and platform were included in the model. We found that dependency moderated the effect of cooperation and platform on the supplier's profitability. After controlling out the effects of industry differences and company size, only level of platform interacted with dependency. The result shows that the effect of platform is more robust than that of cooperation.

글로벌 경쟁이 심화됨에 따라 미국을 중심으로 기업의 생존과 경쟁력 강화를 위한 조직변화로 M&A(Merger and Acquisition)가 활발하게 실시되고 있다. 우리나라 역시1997년 금융위기 이후 많은 기업들이 M&A를 실시하고 있다. 그러나 M&A는 기대만큼의 성과를 내지 못하는 것으로 보고되고 있다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of organizational justice on commitment to organizational change, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. This study also investigated the mediating effects of commitment to organizational change on the organizational justice–organizational commitment and organizational justice–turnover intention relationships. The data of this study were collected from employees in the Korean banking industry under the M&A. The total sample size was 301. The results of this study showed, as expected, that distributive justice was positively related to commitment to organizational change, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Inconsistent with our expectation, however, procedural justice were not significantly related to commitment to organizational change, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. In addition, we found that distributive justice were indirectly related to organizational commitment and turnover intention via commitment to organizational change. However, there were no mediating effects of commitment to organizational change on the relationships between procedural justice and organizational commitment and between procedural justice and turnover intention. The implications, the limitations of this study, and the future research directions were discussed.

최근의 글로벌 경제위기 상황에서 정책적 관심이 급증한 부분 중의 하나가 바로 중소기업에 대한 정책자금 지원이다. 전체 사업체 중 99%를 차지하며 전체 고용의 88%를 담당하고 있는 중소기업에 대한 활성화는 우리 경제 회생의 핵심적 요소로 인식되고 있으며,이러한 부분은 중소기업에 대한 최근의 정책자금 지원규모 확대를 통해 잘 드러나고 있다.

This study intends to discuss the issue of risk management in the government direct loan program for SMEs, not using private commercial banks as loan providers, of which size is increasingly expanded concerning with recent global economic crisis. Using the data from Small Business Corporation(SBC), this study conducts an empirical analysis on the relationship between the credit grade and the possibility of default of the direct loan program, trying to show the effectiveness of credit rating on the risk management. According to the results of analysis, final credit grade of each loanee in the time of loan decision has significantly related with the lower possibility of loan default, which can be interpreted as preliminary effort of risk management is quite relevant. However, with the same grade of final credit grade, non financial credit grade is negatively connected with the possibility of default rate, showing little effectiveness of soft information in managing government loan risk. Nevertheless, the importance of soft information can not be denied, because non financial grade has much related with the effectiveness of loan program, such as increased profitability.

세계화의 급진전에 따라 세계가 하나의 시장으로 향해 가고 있으며 따라서 기업들의 해외진출도 가속화 되고 있다. 많은 기업들이 나름의 기대와 목적을 가지고 해외시장에 진출하고 있으나 다들 기대한 만큼의 성공을 거두는 것은 아니다. 이러한 해외시장 진출기업의 실패는 다양한 요인들에 기인하지만 가장 근본적인 이유는 현지시장에 대한 이해부족 때문이다. 그 중에서도 특히 특정 시장국의 문화를 제대로 이해하지 못하여 부적절한 적응으로 실패하는 경우가 가장 빈번하다.

By the proliferation of globalization many firms plunge into global battle field. Industries that face consumers directly needs to know about how consumers act according to their cultural value orientation. Cultural value orientation do effect individual shopping and consumption behavior and it can be screening filter to external marketing stimulus. Sometimes the difference of cultural value orientation change or distort the effect of original marketing program. In this paper the difference of value orientation between Korea and Thailand big mart shoppers surveyed. According to field survey and empirical analysis cultural difference between two countries identified. Cultural difference effect on the aware of store attributes, reason to use big mart, product category, shopping money. This kind of cultural knowledge on consumers in target country will enlarge the success ratio & productivity for the channel firm who starts business in the culturally different country.

본 연구는 직무 불안을 두 가지 요인으로 구분하여, 정량적 직무 불안과 정성적 직무 불안이 구성원들의 직무 만족, 조직 몰입, 스트레스, 자기 효능감과 같은 심리적인 직무 적응에 미치는 영향과 함께, 이들간의 관계에 있어서 LMX의 질과 정서 지능의 조절효과를 검토하고자 하였다. 개념들간에 관계는 기존 문헌들에 근거하여 가설화되었으며, 서울에 위치 한 5개 금융권 기업에 근무하는 200명의 사무직 종사자들로부터 설문을 통해 검증되었다.

This study sought to investigate the influences of the quantitative and qualitative job insecurities on psychological work adjustment such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, stress, and self-efficacy. We also tested the moderate effect of LMX quality and emotional intelligence on relationships between these variables. Relationships among the constructs are predicted based on relevant literature, and are tested using survey result from 200 employees working in five corporations of the financial sector in South Korea. We found that quantitative job insecurity had a significantly positive effect on stress while quantitative job insecurity had no significant effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and self-efficacy. Qualitative job insecurity had a significantly negative effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment and a significantly positive effect on stress while qualitative job insecurity had no significant effects on self-efficacy. In addition, the hypotheses concerning the role of LMX as moderators were not supported. On the other hand, emotional intelligence moderated on the relationships between qualitative job insecurity and job satisfaction or stress. Based on these findings, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed.

기업의 기술혁신을 위한 투자는 생산성을 증진시키고 나아가 기업의 경쟁력을 향상시키기 위한 가장 중요한 선택일 것이다. 우리나라의 경우도 최근 대내외의 경제환경 변화에 의한 기술혁신의 압력이 증대되고 있는 실정이다.

This study investigates the effect of facility investment on productivity and the level of employment of 14 Korean manufacturing industry between 1978 and 2005. First of all, investing facility clearly increases in productivity. More specifically, the effect of facility investment on productivity decreases in the first 2 years, but increases after 2 years and it reaches its peak point after 3-4 years later. On the other hand, investing facility clearly decreases in the level of employment. More specifically, the effect of facility investment on the level of employment increases in the third year, but decreases after the third years. Unlike the previous studies, this study focuses on facility investment on the manufacturing industry in Korea. Based on the empirical results of this study, productivity and employment seem to be trade-off relationship in terms of facility investment in manufacturing industry.

세계전체인구의 20.5%를 차지하고 명목 GDP 2조2,257억 달러로 세계 GDP의 5.0%를 차지하고 있는 거대한 미래의 땅, 중국은 1984년 중국이산가족 상봉을 기점으로 한국과의 교류의 시발점을 마련하였다(서갑성･김종득, 2007). 중국은 한국의 최대 수출시장이 되었으며, 앞으로도 상품교육, 문화적측면, FTA무역, 투자, 관광, 한류 등에서 가장 중요한 상대국이 될 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to show a strategy of service productivity about characteristic of chinese travel products. In order to establish a framework, this study investigated previous studies regarding several experiences, skills, challenges, involvements, familiarity and consumer service productivity. To verify the hypotheses, I addressed a questionnaire to adult aged over 23 who have been to China and experiences of visiting. I was able to obtain participation of 100(Total 240)people from across the urban Seoul using 120 responses (20 removed), I derived statistics by mean of SPSS/PC version 12.0 statistics package. The results is aimed at understanding the key elements that influence the perception valuation of Korean visitors about the service productivity of chinese travel products. Due to increase in income level, quality of education and more leisure time, the demand for overseas travel is increasing steadily particularly after 2000, when China launched its full scale Chinese Travel Products, the international relations between the two countries have been improved a lot. Besides China is number 1 destination for Korean outbound visitors, it become very important to improve the quality of Chinese Travel Products according to the needs of Korean customers. Therefore to develop Chinese Travel Products and to increase return on investment, the service productivity should be enhanced by developing new tourism products.

인터넷을 기반으로 활발한 사업 활동이 전개되는 오늘날의 사업 환경에서는 웹사이트가 단순한 정보의 전달이나 거래수단으로서의 역할만 하는 것이 아니라, 고객, 주주, 종사원 등 사업자의 이해관계자들과의 의사소통 수단으로 중요한 역할을 한다(Seethamraju 등,2006). 따라서 성공적인 웹사이트 구축을 위해서는 고객과의 의사소통과 고객의 욕구에 초점을 맞춰 설계하고 구현하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다.

Web site quality has been recognized as an important factors for e-business productivity. The spread of information technology results in the acceleration of e-business in airlines. Particularly, web sites have taken an important role in e-business processes, and the quality of web site has been affected the customer behavior. In this paper, we focus on the web site quality model to improve the e-business productivity for airlines. There are lots of researches for evaluating web site in the view of customers' behavior. A web site quality should contain both the technical and the behavioral aspects. However, most of previous studies have concentrated on the behavioral aspect on web site quality. In this paper, we suggest a new web site quality model focusing on airlines. Based on WebQual, some technical attributes are included in our model. With empirical study, we can find our model is more effective than the previous one to evaluate the quality of airlines' web sites. Furthermore, our model can be more effectively applied to improve and to develop airlines web sites.