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일본근대학연구 [ILBON KUNDAEHAK YUNGU ; The Journal of Korean Association of Modern Japanology]

간행물 정보
  • 자료유형
    학술지
  • 발행기관
    한국일본근대학회 [The Japanese Modern Association of Korea]
  • pISSN
    1229-9456
  • 간기
    계간
  • 수록기간
    2000 ~ 2019
  • 주제분류
    인문학 > 일본어와문학
  • 십진분류
    KDC 830 DDC 895
제14집 (14건)
No
1

장혁주의 일본어 소설에 나타난 가타카나 훈

나공수

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.5-29

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

本稿は、張赫宙の初期短編小說に現れる日本語の問題のうち、カタカナ訓が施されているところを中 心に考察した。張の初期小說は若い時期に書かれたもので、まだ全國的な日本語敎育が行われていない 時である。張赫宙は優れた日本語の持ち主ではあったがいくつかの問題を抱えていた。 第一に、呼称問題において韓國式に助詞[イ]をそのまま表記してしまい、まるで名前そのもののよう に表記したことである。そして, [令監], [書房]のような韓國式呼称と[兩班], [サンノム]のような韓國固有の階級と關連した內容が多く登場するが、充分な說明がなく、日本人が理解に苦しんだところもあったと思われる。 第二に、張赫宙は文學的素材を農民のような庶民を對象にするものが多く伝統的な文化要素を表記し ている。韓國的な要素には注を付けて親切に說明することや日本語にふさわしい訓を付けるべきである が、はたして日本人がたやすく解したのか疑問である。特に衣食住に集中する現象が多いが、惡口と關 連した內容、擬聲語・擬態語のものなどもある。 第三に、日本人が見て訓を付けなくても無難に解釋可能にもかかわらず、韓國語の訓をつけて紛らわ しくしたことである。しかし、後半の作品にいくにつれ蛇足の訓はなくなる傾向がある。 第四に、第三と似ている現象ではあるが、日本語の會話文をそのままおいても構わないのだが、ここ に韓國語の訓を付けてやはり散漫にしたことである。この場合は『餓鬼道』に集中する傾向があるが、『迫田農場』と『追はれる人々』に至り消えていく。 このように、初期作品には多くの問題を抱えていたのだが、段々解決しようとする努力も見られる。白川は「外國人の文が却って新鮮に見えることがなきにしもあらず」とか、「日本讀者等に韓國の文物や 風習を充分に伝えることが出來ず、あせりをしたようだ。そうでないと日本語の實力の不足を埋める努 力或は日本語の語感に滿足できず、韓國語の語感を生かしたいという張赫宙の意図を見ることができる」と定義している。いずれにせよ、どちらも解釋は可能であるが、日本語の訓のことを振り返ってみれば、的確な日本語の實力を備えていなかったし、韓國的な內容を書いたあまり、熟練していない日本語が頻繁に出現していた。このように、韓國人の初期の日本語小說には日本語の表現に問題があったことが分かった。

2

일본어 작문에 나타나는 오류유형에 관한 고찰 - 「한자어+하다」의 작문을 중심으로 -

李 京珪

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.31-39

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

究を活用して效果的な作文指導の指摘をした結果、次のように要約することができる。 第一に、韓國語と日本語が似通った構造をもつという点に注目した場合、母國語の干涉を受けやすい 例の一つが「漢字語+하다」に對応する日本語文であるという点を確認し、これに對する体系的な指導が 必要である。 第二に、韓國語「漢字語+하다」に對する日本語の對応パターンを理解し、これを積極的に活用できる 指導が伴わねばならない。 第三に、誤用の中で最も高い比率を占める、日本語の漢語形容動詞に對する体系的な指導が必要で ある。 第四に、誤用のかなりの部分が母國語の干涉から起きているという点で、まず体系的な誤用分析が先 行されねばならない。

3

『和泉式部日記』考 ー 戀のカタチ ー

安貞淑

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.41-58

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

󰡔和泉式部日記󰡕は、女(和泉式部)と宮(敦道親王)との恋の十ヶ月にわたる経過を述べたものである。二人の恋はどういうものであったのか。それを描いた日記全編の基底にあるものは、女を多情な浮気女とする噂の存在である。本稿では、この日記の中で女の世評について言及している記事を中心に女と宮との恋のカタチについて考えてみた。  その結果として、とりあげられるのは、女にとって帥宮との恋は、元恋人の弟との「ゆかりの恋」、「年下の恋」、中流階級の人妻と親王という身分不釣合の「しのびの恋」、それゆえに出会いから宮邸に入っても「もの思ふ恋」であった。また二人の恋愛は、多情女としての噂のある「すきずきし」女と「古めかし」男との「うたがう」「うたがわれる」愛情と不信の往復運動による、一見、噂に影響されていく恋のカタチではあるが、このような男女の恋は当時平安時代の男性中心的社会下では、男が女にしがみつくような画期的な恋のカタチとして認めたい。なお、和泉式部は宮邸に入り、召使にはなっているが、当時としては帥宮と理想的な恋をしており、愛の勝利者である同時に、和歌を通して平等に男性と恋を語り合えた女性として時代的先駆をなしたと思われる。執筆時から考えると、日記に流れる彼女の孤独の原点は、帥宮の死去にあるのではなく、恋に生きるしかなかった彼女の「恋する女」としての運命ではなかったのかと思われる。

4

中世後期の家の妻の立場と役割 ー 室町期『狂言』を中心に ー

甘榮熙

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.59-76

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

This thesis considers ordinary couple's situations, the institution of the family and NOOROMACHIGI's aspect of the times in the middle age. Especially it examines on various features of EA's wives. Especially I'd rather look through wive's situations and features from each family than specific types. First of all we can see a woman's image who support EA's family. EA's wives don't do exacting labor but their actions are seen justifiably due to their incompetent husbands. Because of a sense of economy husband centered, women having not independence deny that their stance reflect. Next, is a manly mien. Tenderness has been considered as a women's symbol, but mainly mien and tenderness can't be denied as a new women's standard of value in this era. This assumes the form of smile but actually they can't take it. The third is women's image which scolds their husbands. Their consciousness scolding their husbands has independence bearing ages and ordinary women's gentleness. Under the strong circumstances scolding their husbands, we can see women's dissatisfaction and anxiety from exacting labor which running their stores hard. Women during the war tallying with the lower dominating the upper in the midlle age and scolding their husbands is a feature of KWOGEN's wives. The fourth is the women citing LENGA and LOE. KYUOGEN's wives having a high intellectual level are not rare. A woman citing LENGA and LOE can be affection interchange between men and wives but we should recognize observed literary culture from Middle age's ordinary women.

5

가와바타 야스나리 「이즈의 무희」론

김순희

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.77-91

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

川端康成の「伊豆の踊子」を論じる時、必ず言及されるのが物語に表れている「孤児根性」である。周知のように、川端は十六歳になるまでに父母、祖父母、姉までをも肉親達を全部失っていた。このことが作品にも投影されているとして、作家の伝記的な事実から作品を読み解こうとするのが主流であった。さらに、川端自身の伊豆への旅行体験があるがために<私小説>に近いものとして先行研究が行われていたのも事実であった。このような研究状況に疑問を抱いていた近藤裕子は、昭和五十五年「󰡔伊豆の踊子󰡕論」を三回に分けて次のように論じた。(上)では研究史批判を、「(中)における作品論を経て」、(下)に至って「今後の課題とそれに対するアプローチの方法」論を提示したのである。この論をきっかけとして、「語り」の構造に注目することになった。以後平成に入ってからは、上田渡、原善、田村充正、石川則夫らによって<恋愛物語>.<浄化物語>としての「伊豆の踊子」の読みのコードが解体される段階まで来ていた。  筆者は「伊豆の踊子」が一人称回想小説であることと伊豆旅行体験を念頭において、語る現在における「私」の<記憶>に注目し、語りの構造から論を分析した。語る現在においても鮮明に覚えている「船室」の「真暗ななか」での「生魚と潮の匂ひ」、「少年の体温の温まり」、大量の「涙」が「何も残らないやうな甘い快さ」として「私」に蘇ることで、「伊豆」という場所と共に「踊子」への思いまでが復活して来たのである。筆者は作品「伊豆の踊子」には二つの物語があると思って、主人公「私」の物語を<恋愛の物語>とし、語り手「私」の物語を<認識獲得の物語>と想定して論を展開してみた。その結果、踊子への淡い<恋愛の物語>と差別意識への<認識獲得 の物語>といっても、これらは「伊豆の踊子」の中でしか読みとれないものであることがわかった。つまり二つの物語が収斂される場が「伊豆の踊子」になるわけであった。「伊豆の旅」を終えた「私」を、語る「私」がまるでが「伊豆の踊子」の観客のようになって、語りながら最後の「涙」のカタルシスにまで至る過程を描いたのが「伊豆の踊子」であったのである。

6

三島由紀夫『橋づくし』論 ─ 作品構造の表象を中心に ─

崔殷景

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.93-106

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

"Hashitukushi" is evaluated with a masterpiece in a number short piece having much of Mishima with a work announced in December, 1956 by magazine "Bungeishunju". Night of lunar calendar August 15, geisha Koyumi and Kanako and Mina of three people and a maid of Masako of a restaurant go out for "hashitukushi" and ascetic practice of silence to say. A wish is to come true when I pray for seven bridges for order with "hashitukushi" here. And it is only Mina among four people that finished wish safely after all. I assigned a focus to representation of unusual work structure and tried to lecture while thinking about relevance with "Hashitukushi of a trace" of Chikamatsu of epigraph by this report. And "Hashitukushi" paid attention to announced age and tried to investigate the important meaning that I chased author Mishima who was able to go, and Mishima aimed at one turning point. In other words "Hashitukushi" seems to confront "Hashitukushi of a trace" of epigraph. And opposition structure of a work highlights tasteless phases of the times. It does a metaphor of disharmony of dualism with the inside and the outside in a writer, and express unshapely reality; may ask it it.

7

『彼岸過迄』の硏究 - 母からの欠落に始まる<淋しさ>について -

金福子

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.107-126

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

Sunaga the hero and Chiypko the heroin of this novel are fiance and fiancee. But they are suffering from not be able to marry. Sunaga is a lonely learned man who wants to live faithfully to himself. He always view everything with suspicious eyes which modern people often do. He can't confess his love to his fiancee, Chiyoko in spite of loving her in his mind. He says about his lonely character that he always thinks everything negatively. He is not a man of spirit to the public but patient to himself. Uncle Matsumoto says about Sunaga's character that he coils himself inside more and more like a snake whenever he interacts with the public. But in his chilhood, he was very naughty. He was called to his father who was going to die and was advised to be more meek. Before long his father's death, such his father's words of advice clung to his brain with his mother's words at father's funeral that it was not necessarry for little Sunaga to worry about his future because she could love him like now, even if his father died. Anyway, he had grown up with his mother but sometime was still lonely. He never wanted to have a job though he had good opportunities to have it. And he also never thought to marry his cousin Chiyoko whom his mother wanted him to marry. He knew well that not having a job made his mother sad and not marrying Chiyoko made his mother sadder. All was in opposition to his mother. Till now he could not behave like a spoiled child to his mother but to Chiyoko he could. Anyway he could not confess his love to Chiyoko for fear that he might lose her when he failed to propose to her. Chiyoko was the substitution for his mother. From the outsider's perspective, Sunaga feared entering the bigger close-knit family like the family of Chiyoko. This may come from the writer's experience in his chilhood. He was the adopted son and when he came back to his parent's home, he could't be one with his family. He said that he coudn't have any domestic happiness with his family, especially after his mother's death. The novel, 『Until The Time After the Equinox』is the one of story of a weak, unbelieving, lonely writer who's state of being began from the loss of his mother.

8

芥川とゴッホにおける內面的監禁

南銀美

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.127-138

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

芥川とゴッホの出會いのきっかけは、一枚の複製畵に目を奪われる、ふとしたことから始まった が、一枚のゴッホの繪畵の偶然による發見が再びゴッホへの關心を喚起したと見える。そしてゴッホが 外部にある存在ではなく、自分の一部であるような實感が深まっていくのがわかる。  彼らは<精神的に苦しめられないように>そして<心の平和と信心を取り戻すため>に全力を盡くして 作品を作ろうとしたのである。彼らにとって作品を作ることは救援のようなもので、一つの求道行爲と して信じていたのである。自分の作品を通してだけ生き殘ることを望んでいた二人は、自分の創造的狂 氣をしずめるために絶えず作品を作ることによって正常的な狀態を取り戻そうとしたのである。このように彼らにとって作品は、彼らの安定を損なう同時に彼らを守ってくれる兩面性を持っていることがわかる。自分の作品を通して後代に話しかけたいことを望んでいた二人は、平凡な作家としてのまともな人間よりは自分を殺しても滿たそうとしたひどい渴きの中で作り續けた結果、彼らの作品は、自分の分身として生まれ変わって人々の心の中に生きていることによって彼は永遠の生命を得たと思う。

9

北原白秋の1900年代末 - 東京の表象を中心に -

阿武正英

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.139-156

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

This report considered representation of Tokyo that emerged in poetry of Kitahara Hakushu at the end of 1900's. At first, I was able to touch thatI Kitahara Hakushu acquired the trend of thought in the West end of the century when I learned it in translation of Ueda Bin and 'a meeting of bread' and a method of the Impressionists, a viewpoint of exoticism. In addition, as a characteristic of the times of the end of 1900's, a feature of the older Edo era could be disgraced after Japan-Russia War on a day on a day and it was in the times when power strengthened regulation other than the aspect that let you accelerate westernization in the press and mentioned an aspect. With that in mind, I understood what I drew a morbid thing or a thing of anti-modern times into in poetry with the latest manners and customs of Tokyo for Kitahara Hakushu at the end of 1900's while can touch the poetry that I did on the stage of "Dusk of a park" and Hibiya such as "Asakusa Park" and Asakusa and a park in the amusement center that said. While even many works of the same period did it on the stage of the amusement center of Tokyo or an urbane area, I was able to point out the same characteristic. Therefore it is transplant of conventional superficial West end of the century style, and it will be necessary to review evaluation not to be over the best of manners and customs poetry without depth. In other words Tokyo of the end of 1900's can be said to have shown it as space of a review in modern times by arresting you for a sick image for Kitahara Hakushu while drawing the latest manners and customs in a product abundantly.

10

『만국』(晩菊)의 주제고찰 - 여주인공의 의식변화를 중심으로 -

박호영

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.157-177

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

『晩菊』は林芙美子が1948年11月『文芸春秋』に発表して好評を得た作品で、1949年第三回女流 文学賞が与えられた小説である。 本研究は作者が󰡔晩菊󰡕を通して読者に伝えようとしたものは何であったかを把握することを目的とする。 本人はその小説の中に表われている主人公きんの生き方と彼女の男に対する認識がどんなものであり、 それらがどのように変わっていくのかを考察することによって作品の主題を把握してみた。  本作品のストーリーは主人公きんが田部という昔自分の愛したことのある男から以前の自分の愛とか 若さを確認してもらおうとしたが失敗したことで、作者は過去に執着するきんの姿と戦後の田部の変わった姿とを対照的にみせながら、きんの意識変化を通してその時代の人間を描こうとしたものであり、また、それを通してその時代の女性が歩んでいくべき方向を物語ろうとしたのではないかと思う。作者は自分自身の消えていく美貌とか若さを引き留めようとしないで時間の流れとともに変わっていく自分の現実を受け取り、自分の人生を歩んでいくべきだということを読者に伝えようとしたのではないかと思う。

11

大阪における民族學級の形成過程 - 聞き取り調査を中心に -

黃止玧

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.179-190

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

本稿で民族敎育、とりわけ民族學級に焦点をあてることは、これからの日本の公敎育の在り方を考 えていくうえで大きな意味を持つ。民族學級がどのような経緯で、どのようにして生まれてきたのか、また現在に至るまでどのような課題を抱えてきたのか。またマジョリティである日本人敎師はどのよう にして民族學級と向き合うようになったのか。これらの課題を探ることは、在日コリアンの現在の敎育 の在り方を探るうえで欠かせないものである。そこで、民族學級の歷史的な形成過程を、設置当初から の元民族講師や、民族學級に關わった日本人元敎師などからの聞き取り調査をもとに再構成する。

12

일본 지방정부의 신공공관리적 성과관리시스템 도입사례와 시사점 - 치바현의 광역 및 기초자치단체를 중심으로 -

육근효, 박영강

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.191-213

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

The objective of this study is to find the characteristics and problems of New Public Management(NPM) adopting in Japanese local governments. We formulated an analysis model and interviewed officials who are in charge of performance management affairs in Chiba-Ken, cities of Chiba and Ichigawa. Following are the results: Ichigawa was most positive government in adopting new management system in the three. They adopted Balanced Scorecard(BSC) to cope with the difficulties of city income recession, but have not abolished the existing performance management system(administrative affairs evaluating system). They have used BSC as a complementary tool and want to introduce it gradually after sufficient experiments. The City of Chiba was positive in adopting a new management system also. They have adopted recently "administrative affairs evaluating system" which was considered as ineffective management system. But they have tried to reform various kinds of administrative systems. However Chiba-Ken, the upper tier government was not so positive in adopting a new management system. they only have adopted the administrative affairs evaluating system recently.

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호텔기업 종사원의 리더쉽과 팀임파워먼트 및 성과의 구조적 관계

윤정헌

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.215-232

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze a structure relationship with leadership, team empowerment and management results as an organizational commitment and teamwork. in the result, a transactional leadership and a transformational leadership had an influence on team empowerment. team empowerment had no effect on organizational commitment, but influenced teamwork. a transactional leadership and a transformational leadership influenced an organizational commitment and teamwork. These results of hypothetic examination give hotel industry suggestions as to following; First, the change of leadership can intend to organizational change of hotel reinforced a team empowerment and teamwork, and induced the change of an organizational commitment level. Second, because a team empowerment influence a teamwork, to lift a teamwork level demand an harmonious strategy with leadership. Third, an organizational commitment of hotel employees be affected by leadership more than a team empowerment. therefore, hotel industry need to trace the origin by l ea d e rs h ip a na l y se s . Fo rt h , b e ca us e a tr a n sa ct io na l l e a d e r sh ip mo r e t h an a transformational leadership influenced a team empowerment, an organizational commitment and teamwork, managers of hotel must not overlook an important of a transactional leadership.

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부산지역 관광기업의 위기영향인식 및 위기관리실태에 관한 연구

金賢志, 李奉求, 安範容

한국일본근대학회 일본근대학연구 제14집 2006.11 pp.233-252

※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.

It is well known that travel businesses are extremely vulnerable to various internal or external changes in travel environments(e.g., terrorism, diseases, natural disaster, employers' strike and misconducts, etc). The changes lead for them to be confronted with managerial and/or financial difficulties. Sometimes the changes become a crisis, defined as an event that tarnishes a company's reputation or is severely detrimental to a company's long-term profitability, growth, or even its survival. Since any crisis has such characteristics as suddenness, uncertainty, uncontrollability, and time compression(i.e., great pressure to make decisions rapidly and with incomplete information), travel businesses should pay sufficient attention to this issue. However, the reality in both academic and practical fields has a long way to go. The purpose of this study was to investigate travel business managers' perception of the influence of crisis on their managerial activities and current pictures of risk management of travel businesses in Busan Metropolitan City(BMC). To accomplish the purpose, a self-administered questionnaire was developed. Research assistants visited travel businesses in BMC(a total of 663 companies) and collected 296 questionnaires (response rate 44.6%). Results revealed that, although most of the travel businesses in BMC had experienced crisis during past 3 years, they did not have a comprehensive system to deal with it. Respondents listed lacks of money, more urgent things than risk management, irregularity of risk, uncertainty of risk, lack of man-power, etc. as reasons for not having risk management system. Furthermore, respondents perceived that risk did not always negative influences on travel businesses. Some practical implications of the results were followed.

 
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