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Recent work offers mixed results regarding the nature of serial correlation in futures markets (Bianco & Reno, 2006; Seo & Park, 2008). This study analyzes variance ratio of KOSPI200, mini NASDAQ100, and DAX index futures to compare the nature of changes in serial correlation patterns over time. Whole sample is from January 2, 2004 to March 10, 2010. According to our research different VR autocorrelation is caused by different intraday volatilities among KOSPI200, NASDAQ100, and DAX. It can be concluded that serial correlation is closely related to pattern of intraday volatility and trading volume, such as ‘U-shape’ and ‘reversed U-shape’.

Recently U.S. is trying to join TPP with many other countries. That, say many expert, is likely to mean that U.S. guard is up at the Asia-Pacific area against power of China. But it tends to think about that problem too simplistically. There are two reasons why we have to think many different ways to figure out this issue. First, both U.S. and China are having a close relationship with politics and economics moreover still the economics corporation is pushing some positively change relationship between U.S. and China. Second, U.S. has changed intention of international trade strategies such as Public Diplomacy and Smart Power Diplomacy. China also has limited national power by political circumstances and lack of experience for Plurilateral Trade Agreement. Therefore we need a study an issue in its broader aspects. Although Korea will not have direct economic shock from TPP. That would put Korea in an awkward position diplomatically. So this paper tested the way of many views as possible in that circumstances for Korea. This test produced results that Korea needs not only deeper understanding but also appropriate approaching about policing strategy of U.S. and China without any narrow point.

In this paper, investigated was the progress of industrial hollowing out in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region by utilizing regional manufacturing industrial hollowing out index. The manufacturing industrial hollowing-out index was calculated as a weighted average of three indices: growth index, employment index and FDI index, based on the amount of FDI, industrial employment, and industrial production, respectively, of the region. This paper demonstrated that the industrial hollowing-out has in effect commenced since 2004 in the region although it was still at a nascent stage, as of 2009. Nevertheless, regional administrative bodies and firms in the region need to be more proactive in order to prevent the problems arising from further progress of industrial hollowing in the region. In this regard, efforts for upgrading regional industrial structure through an expansion of transportation and logistics network, creation favorable production environment for related industries, provision of incentives to new firms, deregulation of administrative red tapes, etc. In this paper, Section II analyses the literature review of the Korea's industrial hollowing-out. Section III examines the manufacturing industrial hollowing-out index. Actual analyses of the extent to which industrial hollowing-out have been taking place in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region are eventuated in Section IV. Section V is reserved for concluding remarks and implications.

This paper introduces the field of business anthropology to international business scholars in South Korea, and explores questions related to the teaching and promotion of business anthropology in Korea and Northeast Asia. Business anthropology has taken off in the West since the 1970s. It provides rich insights for business and international business. Practitioners are highly valued by many high technology firms in the United States and Europe, including many of the most prestigious companies. The field is commonly unknown to business scholars in Northeast Asia. After presenting the study’s research methodology, theoretical background, literature review, research contexts and relevant background on anthropology, international business and international studies, the study follows with a case study of business anthropology education at the Graduate School of International Studies at Pusan National University. The case study explores how well business anthropology has been received at the school and investigates possibilities for increasing the teaching of the subject there. A broader issue is how the tools of business anthropology can be developed within GSIS and PNU to better meet the needs of Busan’s businesses and industries. Finally, the research considers the question of how business anthropology can be promoted in Northeast Asia through various means.

Green energy is energy that is produced in a manner that has less of a negative impact to the environment than energy sources like fossil fuels, which are often produced with harmful side effects. These days, The green energy economy is emerging as a vital component of world new economy landscape as well as Korea. The green economy is an emerging source of jobs that achieve the double bottom line of economy growth and environment substantiality. due to this reason, Korea government push “the promotion policy of green energy industry” as a new economy growth. therefore, the objective of this study is to provide export’s success alternatives related in green energy by analyzing the export competitiveness of green energy enterprise in Korea. To examine the export competitiveness of green energy enterprise, price competitiveness, quality competitiveness, technology competitiveness, promotion & marketing competitiveness were analyzed through field survey. the analysis result revealed that marketing competitiveness(oversea market research, commercial sales force, brand competitiveness) is the most important factor to improve export competitiveness.