Earticle

Unlike the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement does not contain provisions specifying how climate policy and trade rules relate to each other. For harmonious interaction between trade agreements and climate agreements, the following harmonization measures are presented. First, the WTO legal reform is to develop an authoritative interpretation of Articles 20(b), (g) and Chapeau of the GATT, despite the lack of political support. Second, the dispute settlement system according to the WTO can further support the implementation of the Paris Agreement. Third, the negotiation of RTAs is a promising way to introduce and test new rules on climate and trade. Fourth, the adoption of climate-related multilateral trade agreements in Annex 4 of the WTO Agreement provides the WTO options for setting rules for trade and climate policy. Fifth, the WTO and UNFCCC organizations can increase transparency and accountability.

This study examines that derivatives play moderating role between globalizaion and firm value period from 2011 to 2020. As Korean companies have a high level of globalizaion, exchange risk management of Korean companies is more essential. It .has a direct impact on corporate value. In order to examine whether the use of derivatives is efficient, we predicted that the use of currency derivatives as a means of risk management will contribute to an increase in corporate value. We also predicted the nonlinearity of the level of globalizaion. Results show that globalizaion has a non-linear relationship (U-shaped) with respect to the corporate value, and the appropriate use of currency derivatives strengthens the positive relationship between globalizaion and firm value. It proved that the use of currency derivatives play a moderating role between globalization and firm value.

This study presents matters to be noted for Korean parties who want to use ad hoc arbitration system through a study on Chinese ad hoc arbitration system. This study comparatively analyzed Chinese laws, regulations, judicial interpretations and cases related to the ad hoc arbitration system. Although China does not permit ad hoc arbitration by law, it does allow the use of ad hoc arbitration for disputes under some special circumstances, such as disputes between companies located in Free Trade Zones. In international commercial arbitration, ad hoc arbitration can be used when the parties have stipulated a law other than Chinese law as the governing law for the arbitration agreement, or have stipulated a place other than China as the arbitration place without stipulating a governing law for the arbitration agreement. When a Korean parties intend to resolve a dispute with Chinese parties through ad hoc arbitration, the following should be noted. First, in the ad hoc arbitration agreement, the governing law for the arbitration agreement or the place of arbitration must be stipulated in a law and place other than China. Second, since domestic investment companies located in China Free Trade Zones are Chinese corporations, ad hoc arbitration should not be used for transactions with Chinese companies without an international element.

This study aims to analyze the effect of creating shared value on corporate sustainability management performance and to examine how the organizational culture as a moderating variable affects between shared value creation and corporate sustainability management performance empirically. A survey research was conducted targeting affiliated companies that are forming business networks in order to collect data suitable for the purpose of this study. The results of empirical analysis highlight that the shared value creation in business network has a positive effect on sustainability management performance, and the finding confirmed the moderating effect of organizational culture on the relationship between shared value creation and sustainability management performance. As a consequence, creating shared value will be an effective strategy for companies forming business networks to achieve long-term growth.

The poverty alleviation live broadcast special program “let’s go, brother!” created by Hunan TV station of China, integrates variety show, evening party and live delivery with goods, and activates the positive energy of innovation and dissemination of mainstream media and the potential and vitality of carrying forward the main melody with brand dominance and professional advantages, forming a distinct style different from the existing live broadcasting withgoods. Guided by general secretary Xi Jinpin’s precise poverty alleviation strategy, the program innovating the new mode of “live television and electricity supplier with goods”. The TV poverty alleviation large-scale live broadcast activity, through the audience’s favorite innovative literature and art situation. Based on the four characteristics of the new mainstream media, this paper constructs a research model of customer perceived affective value social value and consumer purchase intention. Taking customer perceived affective value and perceived social value as mediating variables, this paper studies the impact of new mainstream media broadcast on consumers’ purchase intention. Among them, the independent variables are the content quality, highly interactive brand dominance and value-added content of the new mainstream media.In the dimension of customer perceived value, perceived affective value and perceived social value are used as mediating variables to verify the independent variable in the process of live broadcast of new mainstream media.