Earticle

현대 사회과학자들 사이에서는 사회적, 정치적 이유로 사회신뢰가 중요하다 는 일반적인 합의가 존재하고 있다. 그리고 시민들 사이의 사회적 신뢰는 시장 경제 안에서의 성장과 효율성, 안정적이고 효율적인 민주정부, 공공재의 공평한 공급, 사회통합, 협력 및 조화 등을 포함하는 매우 광범위한 현상에 기여하고 있다. 또한 신뢰는 삶의 만족과 행복, 낙관주의, 복지, 건강, 경제적 번영, 교육 달성, 참여, 공동체, 시민사회, 민주주의 등의 일상생활에서뿐 아니라 사회과학 이론에서도 중요한 개념으로 간주되고 있다. 또한 사회신뢰는 사회자본의 핵심 적 구성요소이며 지표로 사용되고 있기도 하다. 이 연구에서는 세계가치관조사 제6주기 2010-2014 자료를 이용하여 한⋅중⋅일 3국의 사회적 신뢰 수준을 확 인해 보는데 특히 사람과 제도에 대한 신뢰 인식을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그리 고 이와 더불어 사람과 제도에 대한 신뢰 인식이 한⋅중⋅일 3국 사회의 일반 적인 사회신뢰에 어떤 영향을 주는지 실증적으로 분석하였다.

There is a general consensus among contemporary social scientists that social trust is important, for both social and political reasons. Social trust between citizens, it is said, contributes to a very wide range of phenomena, including economic growth and efficiency in market economics, stable and efficient democratic government, the equitable provision of public goods, social integration, co-operation and harmony. Trust is also said to be at the centre of a cluster of other concepts that are as important in social science theory as in practical daily life, including life satisfaction and happiness, optimism, well-being, health, economic prosperity, educational attainment, welfare, participation, community, civil society, and democracy. And, of course, social trust is a core component of social capital, and is normally used as a key indicator of it, sometimes as the best or only single indicator. This paper, based on world values survey wave 6 2010-2014 data, conducted an analysis on the present conditions of social trust in Korea, China and Japan, especially focus on the trust of people and institutions. And this paper conducted a qualitative analysis on how the characteristics of trust of people and institutions have influenced on general trust in Korea, China and Japan society.

This paper analyzes the tourism industry’s impact to the regional economic development in China. This report used cointegration analysis and established the panel data base. It include 31 regions, from 2003 to 2013. The results show that domestic tourism income, international tourism foreign exchange earnings and economic growth presence of co-integration relationship. And the China Eastern and Western regions empirical result that two independent variables to the regional economic development have positive strong statistical significance, description eastern and western regions of the tourism industry to the economic development has an important influence. And the Middle region’s domestic tourism income variable has statistical significance, but international tourism foreign exchange earnings variable not have statistical significance. Northeast region two independent variables to the regional economic development not have statistical significance, and the regression coefficient is negative.

旅游业的发展在一定程度上确实促进了经济的发展, 但是究竟是旅游业的发 展带动了经济增长, 还是经济增长导致了居民旅游消费支出的增加, 从而促进 了旅游业的发展, 又或者二者本来就是一种相互促进的关系, 这些都需要实际 的数据加上定量的方法加以论证, 从而理清这两者间的相互关系。因此, 本文 选取各地区2000年到2013年的旅游收入与经济增长的数据, 用协整分析和面板 数据分析对旅游业与经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析, 分析结果表明国内旅 游收入、国际旅游外汇收入和经济增长之间存在协整关系, 东部地区和西部地 区的国内旅游收入和国际旅游外汇收入都在1%显著性水平下通过t检验, 具有较 强的统计显著性, 说明东西部地区的旅游产业对经济发展有着重要的影响。中 部地区的国内旅游收入具有统计显著性, 但是国际旅游外汇收入没有统计显著 性。而东北部地区国内旅游收入和国际旅游外汇收入都不具有统计显著性, 且 回归系数为负值。

Any economic and social activities are inseparable from a specific area, and in different regions often mean different development policies. China attaches great importance to the division of the region to a certain area in order to develop targeted policies. Currently, all provinces in China are divided into eastern, central, and western regions, 11 provinces in eastern region, 12 provinces in western region, and 8 provinces in central region. Since the founding, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s regional policy has undergone so many alternates between comprehensive development and focusing development, each policy adjustments have had a significant impact on the development of the relation region. Compared to the current administrative division, this article uses clustering methods to classify China provinces, and support vector machine for testing. The study found that three regions administrative division of China currently used cannot adapt to the actual development of the current situation, we must make the appropriate adjustments in order to provide a basis for the development of more targeted regional policy.

任何经济社会活动都离不开特定的区域, 处于不同的区域往往意味着不同的 发展政策。为增强宏观调控的有效性, 在中国的经济社会发展中非常重视将某一 个地区划分到一类区域当中, 从而对该区域制定有针对性的政策。目前, 中国 将所有省份分为东部、中部、西部三个区域, 东部11个省份, 西部12个省份, 中 部8个省份。建国以来, 特别是改革开放以来, 中国的区域政策经历了重点发展、 全面发展、重点发展与全面发展相结合等多次政策交替变换, 每次政策调整均对 相应区域的发展产生了重大影响。本文使用聚类方法对中国省份进行了分类, 与目前东中西行政区域划分进行对比分析, 并使用支持向量机进行检验。研究发 现, 中国目前采用的东中西行政区域划分已经不能适应目前的实际发展状况, 必 须进行相应的调整, 以便为制定更有针对性的区域政策提供参考。

세계적으로 ‘창조산업, ‘창조경제’등의 제시를 통한 지역발전 가능성과 함께 문화산업을 통한 경제적 파급효과에 관심이 집중되면서 문화산업의 발전을 위 한 중앙정부 및 지방정부 차원에서의 대대적인 육성정책이 추진되고 있다. 문화산업의 경제적 가치는 많은 도시에서 전략적 발전의 차원에서 강조되고 있다. 특히 문화의 경제적 가치를 실질적인 지역발전에 연결하기 위해서는 지 방정부의 적극적인 역할이 무엇보다 중요하다는 점이 강조된다. 이러한 점에서 지역별 전통문화자원을 활용한 문화산업의 발전은 중요한 의 의를 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 중국 절강성(浙江省)에 위치한 용천시(龙泉市)의 전통자 원인 도자기를 중심으로 도자산업의 특징 및 발전 정책을 살펴보고 지역문화산 업으로서의 발전을 위한 활성화 방안을 제시하고 있다. 도자기 산업이 지속적 인 발전을 거듭할 수 있는 6개의 환경적 요인과 유형별로 형성된 산업클러스터 의 발전은 용천시의 지역경제를 활성화시키는데 긍정적인 역할을 하고 있다. 각 도시가 가진 특징과 자원을 중심으로 이루어지고 있는 문화교류는 도자산업 세계화의 발판을 마련하였으며, 역사와 문화와 연계된 문화산업의 발전은 지역 경제 활성화에 큰 영향을 미칠 것이다.

Central & local governments of nations over the world are now pushing ahead with massive policy to foster culture industries based on the possibilities of local development caused by worldwide trend on ‘Creative Industry’ and ‘Creative Economy’ and economical ripple effect by culture industries. Among them, China has the fastest growing culture market based on the increasing consumption on culture industries due to economic boost. Worldwide attention on ‘Creative Economy’ is not only because that it creates an integrated value of art, culture, and society, but also it can create employment and wealth as well as qualitative change in national economic structure. Economic value of culture industry is being emphasized in dimension of strategic development. Especially to connect economic value of culture industry to actual local development, local government’s role is the most important. In this point of view, development of culture industry utilizing local and traditional culture resource has a major significance. Therefore, in this study, we investigate characteristics and development status of ceramic industry, major industry resource of Longquan city, Zhejiang province, China. Longquan Celadon is in the center of Chinese Ceramic industry which has progressed in limitless time for 1600 years. Especially, it had dramatically advanced through Northern & Southern Song Dynasties and Yuan Dynasty, and artistic image of ‘Longquan yao’ was established at the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. It has progressed in concern of numerous people ever since. Six(6) circumstantial reasons for ceramic industry to continue its prosper and cluster development formated in different types play a positive role in vitalizing local economy of Longquan city.

习近平总书记在去年９月和１０月分别提出建设 “新丝绸之路经济带”和 “２１ 世纪海上丝绸之路”的战略构想, 强调相关各国要打造互利共赢的 “利益共同 体”和共同发展繁荣的 “命运共同体”。 “一带一路”倡议是中国为实现世界和平 稳定、发展繁荣提供的公共产品, 是大家携手前进的阳光大道。“一带一路”沿线 的国家与地区,尤其是欠发达国家与地区,渴望通过 “一带一路”战略,改善积弱的 基础设施建设,修建通往富庶和繁荣的道路。 韩国釜山对中国贸易依存度非常高的市场。现在釜山出口贸易继续萧条。正 经济萧条来了,釜山怎么办? 本研究目的是在 “一带一路”战略基础上, 对釜山会 有怎样的影响? 研究提出了解释釜山的一带一路战略实施计划与执行方案。 宁 波市和釜山市经济协力友好城市。宁波是港口城市, 是古代海上丝绸之路的必经 地。一带一路必然对宁波港北仑港港口发展带来好处, 还有对外贸易行业也会有 推动的吧。 在 “一带一路”建设中, 东北三省定位为中国向北开放的重要窗口。让 “一带 一路”成为老工业基地振兴的新起点, 期待新腾飞。中国珲春至韩国釜山陆海联 运航线2015年开通,吸引更多韩国资本进入中国东北地区。釜山 “一带一路”项目 整体发展战略建议方案。