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Abstract : In this study the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and whitening effects of purple cabbage methanol extract (PM), purple cabbage hot-water extract (PW), brussels sprouts methanol extract (BM), brussels sprouts hot-water extract (BW), green cabbage methanol extract (GM), and green cabbage hot-water extract (GW) were evaluated. The anti-oxidant activities were assayed by three methods based on scavenging of DPPH, ABTS, and the total polyphenol content. PM and BM extracts showed the highest DPPH anion and ABTS cation radical scavenging activities. BM extract also exhibited the highest phenolic content (24.13 mg gallic acid/g). The anti-inflammatory activities on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells were also investigated. The BM significantly suppressed NO production, cytokine release (TNF-α, IL-6, and PGE2), and inflammatory gene (iNOS and COX-2) expression. Furthermore, the BM extract inhibited in vitro mushroom tyrosinase activity and α-MSH-induced extracellular melanin content in B16F10 cells. Based on these results, extracts of brussels sprouts could be a candidate for anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and whitening agents.

摘要:本研究共采集了6类样品:红甘蓝甲醇提取物(PM), 红甘蓝热水提取物(PW), 球子甘蓝 甲醇提取物(BM), 球子甘蓝热水提取物(BW)􀕵甘蓝甲醇提取物(GM)和卷心菜热水提取物 (GW), 旨在于评价其抗氧化􀕵抗炎和美白功效, 根据DPPH, ABTS和总多酚含量对抗氧化活 性进行了比较分析, 研究结果表明, PM和BM提取物对阴离子DPPH自由基和阳离子ABTS的 自由基清除能力较高, 且BM提取物的总多酚含量最好, 为24.13 mg gallic acid/g, 针对抗 炎活性的研究则通过 LPS 诱导 RAW264.7 细胞株炎症来实施, 结果表明, BM 提取物对NO 生成, TNF-α, IL-6 和 PGE2 分泌以及与 iNO 和 COX-2炎症相关基因的生成水平呈现出显 著的抑制作用, 此外􀕵BM 提取物在in vitro mushroom tyrosinase的激活, B16F10 细胞株 中抑制基于 α-MSH 的黑色素生成, 综上, 可以推断球子甘蓝提取物作为抗氧化剂, 抗炎和 美白候选物质具有巨大潜力.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of scalp scaling by adding aroma oil and improving hair and scalp conditions. For the research method was divided into 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups, and scalp scaling was performed a total of 8 times. As a result, first, there was no difference in hair thickness between the two groups by period and no significant difference in hair density by period, but the hair density of the experimental group was noticeably higher after 4 and 8 weeks than the control group. Second, in both the experimental group and the control group, after 4 and 8 weeks, the water and oil content significantly increased, and the amount of keratin decreased significantly. Pore condition and scalp surface value decreased significantly after 4 and 8 weeks, and scalp surface value of the experimental group decreased significantly after 8 weeks compared to the control group. Third, as a result of the subjective evaluation of the subject after treatment, the experimental group was significantly higher in satisfaction with hair strength, amount of hair loss when shampooing, and amount of remaining hair in the scalp condition.

摘要：本研究旨在于实施香薰精油头皮清洁、了解香薰精油对改善毛发及头皮状态的效果。 本文以20~50岁的成年人为研究对象、选择10名实验组和10名对照组分别进行了每周1次、每次 20分钟、共8次的头皮清洁。本研究材料运用SPSS 26.0程序进行了分析。研究结果为如下：第一、毛 发粗细在不同时期，两个群体之间没有显著差异，毛发密度在不同时期没有显著差异，但实验组 与对照组相比、第4周后、第8周后毛发密度明显偏高。第二、实验组和对照组水分和油分在 第4周后、第8周后均有明显增加、角质量在第4周后、第8周后均有明显减少。毛孔状态、头 皮表面值在第4周后、第8周后明显减少，第8周后实验组头皮表面值与对照组相比明显减少。 第三、接受头皮管理后、对研究对象的主观评价结果显示、实验组对毛发力量、洗发时脱发量、 碎发量的满意度显著较高。基于以上研究结果、可推断施8次以上连环精油头皮清洁对毛发密 度产生积极效果、对改善头皮状态也有成效。

This study attempted to investigate the influence of empowerment on job performance according to self-efficacy against beauty workers. For this, a survey was performed against cosmetologists in Gyeongsangnam-do and Busan from April 10, 2023, through May 20, 2023. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0, and the results found the following: In terms of the influence of empowerment on self-efficacy and job performance and self-efficacy on job performance, positive effects with statistical significance were observed, confirming the mediating effects of self-efficacy. Therefore, the importance of job-related empowerment was proved for customer-contact beauty employees. This study aimed to secure professional human resources with high self-efficacy through leisure, self-development, and active time sharing. It is anticipated that personal development and business growth will continue by deriving job performance after enhancing self-efficacy by introducing a well-organized empowerment system and elastic time sharing for work and leisure.

摘要:本研究旨在于通过特定美容师的调查, 研究分析其授权能力对自我效能感相关工作绩 效的影响, 培养建构能够有效分配时间, 平衡休闲生活与自我发展的专业化人力资源. 本研 究分析采用SPSS v.25.0统计软件, 可信度可行性验证采用Cronbach’s α系数计算, 并实施了 技术统计, 相关分析, 参数回归分析, 研究结果表明, 美容师的授权能力对自我效能感, 工 作绩效的影响, 以及自我效能感对工作绩效的影响, 都与工作绩效具有积极(+)影响. 授权 能力对工作绩效而言, 自我效能感提供了其媒介条件. 因此, 对于与顾客直接接触的美容师 而言, 其职务相关的授权能力重要性得到了充分证明. 本研究期望未来通过引入系统化的授 权能力, 工作与休闲的弹性时间分配方式, 提高自我效能感与工作绩效, 实现个人和企业的 可持续发展.

This study sought to provide useful data necessary to generate and increase hair shop profits by clearly recognizing the differentiation of customers using hair shop SNS through planning behavior theory and examining customer's behavioral intention leading to actual hair shop visits. To this end, a non-face-to-face online survey was conducted, and a total of 756 copies were used for the final analysis. The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis, factor and reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis for hypothesis verification using SPSS 22.0, and the results are as follows. First, hair shop SNS information characteristics were classified into reliability, interaction, and timeliness, and planned behavior theory was classified into attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, and customer's behavioral intention was viewed in a single dimension. Second, it was found that the relationship between hair shop SNS information characteristics, planned behavior theory, and customer's behavioral intention had a statistically significant positive (+) effect, and planned behavior theory showed a mediating effect at the same time. Second, it was found that the relationship between hair shop SNS information characteristics, planned behavior theory, and customer's behavioral intention had a statistically significant positive (+) effect, and planned behavior theory showed a mediating effect at the same time.The results of the above study confirmed that the characteristics of hair shop SNS information affect the customer's behavioral intention and at the same time induce positive customer behavior. In other words, it can be a good marketing tool to attract new customers and maintain existing customers. In the future, it is hoped that research on the characteristics of more diverse research subjects and a wide range of regions will continue by substituting planned behavior theory in the beauty field, including hair shops, and by segmenting new variables and factors suitable for it

摘录:本研究旨在于明确基于计划行为理论的美发店SNS信息特征对顾客行为意图的影响, 并通过计划行为理论识别使用美发店SNS的顾客差异性, 并查看实际光顾美发店的顾客行为 意图, 从而为美发店创收和增收提供有效资料􀕶本研究进行了在线问卷调查, 共收集756份问 卷用于最终分析, 收集的数据运用SPSS22.0进行了频率分析, 因素与可信度分析, 相关分析, 用于假设验证的多重回归分析, 其分析结果为如下, 首先, 美发店SNS信息特征分为可靠性, 交互性, 及时性; 计划行为理论分为态度, 主观规范, 知觉到的行为控制感, 顾客行为意图 则从单一维度分析. 第二, 美发店SNS信息特征与计划行为理论, 顾客行为意图的关系研究 统计结果显示, 三者显著正相关, 计划行为理论同时起到了媒介效应. 以上研究结果证实, 美发店SNS信息特征在影响顾客行为意图的同时, 也会引发积极的顾客行为􀕶简言之􎨳这可 以成为吸引新客户和维持现有客户的良好营销手段􀕶期待今后在包括美发店在内的美容领域, 积极运用计划行为理论, 通过与之相适应的变量和因素的细分, 以更加多样的研究对象特征 和更广泛的地区为研究对象, 继续进行探索.

The world has shown rising interest in Korean pop culture with the popularity of hallyu (‘Korean wave’). Under these favorable circumstances, this study attempted to suggest the uniqueness and diversity of Korean fantasy makeup styles which were created by adding Korean traditional elements to modern fantasy makeup. First, using sashindo (painting of four ancient East Asian gods) and obangsaek (five traditional colors of Korea) in Korean folk paintings, a total of 8 different fantasy makeup illustrations were created. The motives of sashindo were utilized for facial and décolleté patterns while the five colors of four ancient East Asian gods were chosen as primary colors, making the lines and patterns well-harmonized. Second, fantasy makeup styles were created based on fantasy makeup illustrations. In addition, 4 different clothes were designed with blue, white, red and black cloths and ornaments. Using glittering sculptures and binyeo (Korean traditional ornamental hairpin), furthermore, hair objets were produced. A total of 8 fantasy makeup works (blue dragon, white tiger, phoenix, black tortoise) were created. Third, the formative aspects (line, shape, color, material) of these fantasy makeup styles were analyzed. This study enhanced artistry and creativity and suggested diverse design based on the images of sashindoin Gangseo Great Tomb and Jeonggakwon (Buddhist sanctuary). Therefore, it is anticipated that the study results would make a contribution to the development of diverse styles in fantasy makeup, using Korean traditional thoughts and colors.

摘要: 全世界受韩流热潮的影响, 韩国大众文化受到持续关注, 本研究以韩国传统文化为素材, 结合现代奇幻妆容, 旨在于展现韩国奇幻妆容的独创性和多样性, 第一, 本研究基于韩国民 画四神图和五方色, 共设计了8幅奇幻彩绘插图, 利用四神图的固有主题, 设计了脸部, 女性 晚礼服的装饰图案, 将四神的五方色为主色, 用独特的颜色和点缀线进行了协调. 第二, 本 研究以奇幻彩妆插画为基础, 制作了奇幻彩妆设计, 并运用符合五方色的蓝, 白, 红, 黑等 颜色的布料和装饰品制作了4件服装, 以珠光造型物和簪子作为装饰制作了发饰, 共制作了8 件作品, 青龙, 白虎, 朱雀, 玄武奇幻化妆作品. 第三, 本研究针对8幅作品的奇幻妆容造型性, 线条, 形状, 颜色, 材质􎨰进行了分析, 基于上述以五方色和四神图为主题制作的奇幻化 妆作品, 本研究以江西大墓四神图以及正觉院的四神图形象和四神的象征性为基调, 确定主 色和子色, 展现出符合各自象征的梦幻感觉, 以期提高其艺术性和创造性, 提出更多新颖设计, 期待在奇幻化妆领域, 为我国传统思想和色彩的设计开发融合做出贡献.

This study attempted to investigate the influence of problem-based learning (PBL) on problem-solving abilities and self-directed learning capabilities in college students majoring in cosmetology. For this, a survey was performed against 45 students who attended PBL courses. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 21.0. To examine subjects’ general characteristics, frequency analysis was performed. To investigate changes in major satisfaction, teaching methods and PBL preferences, the t-test and the χ2 (chi-square) test were conducted. In addition, the paired t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient were performed, and the results found the followings: First, a statistically significant difference was found in problem-solving abilities. Second, a statistically significant difference was also observed in self-directed learning capabilities. Third, a statistically significant positive correlation was found among self-directed learning capabilities, problem-solving abilities and major satisfaction. Third, average major satisfaction increased after PBL, which confirms the improvement of students’ preferences for PBL.

摘要: 本研究旨在于探讨问题中心学习法(PBL)对美容专业大学生问题解决能力, 自主学习能 力的影响, 本文研究范围限定为45名参与问题中心学习法课程的美容专业大学生, 调查分析 使用SPSS WIN 21.0统计程序, 针对研究对象的一般特性进行了频率分析􀕶为了解专业满意度, 授课方式, PBL偏好的变化, 实施PBL前后的变化, 施行了t-test(验证)和χ2(chi-square)验证, 研究方法采用t检验(paired t-test)和Pearson相关分析, 研究结果显示如下.第一, 问题解决 能力在统计上呈现了显著差异, 第二, 自主学习能力在统计上呈现了显著差异. 第三, 自主 学习能力, 问题解决能力, 专业满意度之间出现了显著的正相关关系, 第四, 专业满意度在 实施PBL前后均有上升, 学生对问题中心学习法的偏好增加.

摘要: 本研究是一项叙述性调查研究, 旨在于了解早期镇痛孕妇的妊娠压力, 状态焦虑, 胎 教实践与胎儿依恋程度等要素之间的关系, 并了解影响胎儿依恋的各项因素, 本文研究对象 为接受早期镇痛治疗而住院的142名孕妇, 资料收集采用自报问卷的形式, 并对2022年5月1日 至11月20日收集的资料, 使用SPSS 25.0程序进行了分析􀕶研究结果显示, 研究对象对胎儿的 依恋与妊娠压力(r=.170, p=.043), 胎教实践(r=.437, p<.001)呈现出显著正相关, 与状态焦虑 (r=-175, p=.037)则呈现出显著负相关􀕶针对胎儿依恋的影响因素调查结果为如下, 胎教实践 (β=.395, p=.001), 妊娠压力(β=.185, p=.030), 是否进行产前培训(β=.168, p=.027), 其解 释力为22.6%(F=7.850, p<.001), 因此, 为增进早期镇痛孕妇对胎儿的依恋, 可对因早期镇 痛住院的孕妇, 开发并应用多种胎教活动项目, 提高胎教实践.

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence fetal attachment by considering pregnancy stress, state anxiety, taegyo practice in pregnant women with preterm labor. The study was conducted using descriptive survey, among 142 patients from May 1 to November 20, 2022. Responses were analyzed using SPSS WIN 25.0. As a result, the subject's attachment to the fetus showed a significant positive correlation with pregnancy stress(r=.170, p=.043) and taegyo practice(r=.437, p<.001), and a significant negative correlation was found with state anxiety(r=-.175, p=.037). Factors influencing fetal attachment were taegyo practice(β=.395, p=.001), pregnancy stress(β=.185, p=.030), and prenatal education(β=.168, p=.027), and the explanatory power was 22.6%(F=7.850, p<.001). Therefore, in order to improve attachment to the fetus in pregnant women in early labor, it is necessary to develop and apply various prenatal education activity programs to increase the practice of prenatal education even though they are hospitalized in the ward due to premature labor.

In order to enhance the global competitiveness of the Korean cosmetics industry, this study compared Korean cosmetics laws and regulations with those of foreign countries. Also, to understand the need for customized cosmetics formulators, an AHP survey was conducted among cosmetics experts on the importance of five types of business, and the results were analyzed with a Consistency Index of 0.0974. After comparing and analyzing the Korean Cosmetics Law and overseas cosmetics laws, it was found that many regulations in the Korean Cosmetics Law that do not exist in overseas countries. In particular, the regulations related to cosmetics managers have many conditions compared to foreign countries, and there is one more qualification called customized cosmetics formulation manager that does not exist in foreign countries. The qualification requirements for cosmetics responsible sales managers were also found to be higher than in other countries. In other countries, customized cosmetics are not regulated separately, but are applied to the existing cosmetics regulations. In the survey on the importance of customized cosmetics business types, the tasks that require a customized cosmetics formulation manager's license were found to be less important. Therefore, it is considered that the Korean cosmetics law should be relaxed and improved in terms of qualification standards.

摘要: 为培养我国化妆品产业的全球竞争力, 本研究针对我国化妆品法律规制与国外的法律 规制进行了比较, 此外, 为了解个性化化妆品配方管理师的必要性, 本研究以化妆品专家为研究 对象, 对5种类型业务的重要性进行了AHP问卷调查, 并将调查数据用 Consistence Index 0.0974 进行了分析􀕶针对对我国化妆品法和海外化妆品法进行比较分析的结果显示, 我国化妆品法 中存在很多海外没有的规定, 特别是与化妆品管理者相关的规定与国外相比条件较多, 而且 还存在国外不存在的 “个性化化妆品配方管理师” 的资格, 据调查, 对化妆品责任销售管理师 的资格规定也比国外的资格条件要高, 从国外的情况可以看出, 没有单独制定个性化化妆品 的规定, 而是依然适用通用的化妆品规定, 个性化化妆品商业类型重要程度调查结果显示, 具有个性化妆品配方管理师资格证的业务重要程度呈现较低􀕶因此, 以推断, 我国化妆品法 资格标准需要持续地完善.

Thanks to rapid industrial development and economic growth, makeup industry has rapidly evolved. Today, it is growing into a field where personality and creativity matter. Under these circumstances, this study attempted to investigate the greatest artist Pablo Picasso’s paintings (Blue Period, Rose Period, cubism, era of anger) to explore creative art makeup styles and apply them to art makeup. In Picasso’s paintings, emotions were expressed with colors. Diverse techniques were discovered by the times. In the Blue Period, blue color and simple curves were observed. In the Rose Period, pink color was used, painting clowns and flowers. During the era of cubism, achromatic color was used, disassembling a subject. In the era of anger, dramatic effects were expressed, using action painting. This study aimed to create art makeup and beauty illustrations, using the colors, forms and techniques found in Picasso’s paintings and make a contribution to the development of art makeup through the development of creative and challenging styles. It is anticipated that this study on paintings and the beauty of human body would help beauty industry as well as art makeup keep growing and evolving.

摘要: 化妆产业与过去不同, 由于产业发展和经济增长而发生了急剧变化, 现在逐渐发展成 为重视个人个性和创意性的领域􀕶为探索创造性的艺术妆容设计, 本研究将首先了解大师毕 加索的绘画美术(蓝色画风, 玫瑰色画风, 立体画风, 愤怒的时代画风), 然后将其应用到美术 装扮中, 毕加索的绘画艺术大多用色彩表达了情感, 不同的时代可以发现不同技法􀕶在蓝色 时代, 画出了蓝色和单调的曲线, 在玫瑰色时代, 画出了粉色和小丑和花, 在立体派时代, 运用 无色彩, 分解对象的方式呈现, 在愤怒的时代, 运用动作彩绘演绎了戏剧性的感觉, 因此, 本研究旨在于运用毕加索画风中的色彩, 形态, 技法, 制作出艺术妆容和美妆插画作品, 并 期望通过创意性, 挑战性的设计开发, 为艺术妆容的发展做出贡献, 期待绘画艺术与人体美 学相结合的作品研究有助于艺术化妆与美容领域艺术性的持续发展.

This study aims to examine the patterns of depressive changes in the elderly over time and analyze the influence of health satisfaction, family relationship satisfaction, and social relationship satisfaction on the rate of depressive changes among individual elderly individuals. This study is a secondary data analysis using data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study, conducted through a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method. The study participants included 147 individuals who responded to depression surveys in a total of 5 follow-up surveys conducted every 3 years among 16,613 elderly individuals who entered old age (65 years and older) in the third year (2008) of the survey. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS/WIN 27.0, and factors influencing changes in depression were analyzed using the Latent Growth Model with AMOS 27.0. The levels of depression in the elderly were found to exhibit non-linear patterns of decrease and increase. Health satisfaction was found to influence the initial value (B=-1.423, p<.001) and the rate of change (B=0.308, p=.004) of depression. Family relationship satisfaction and social relationship satisfaction were not significant for both the initial values and slopes of depression (p>.05). Among control variables, gender (B=-2.128, p=.003) influenced the initial value of depression. The formulation and intervention of strategies for preventing and managing elderly depression can be more effectively focused on improving initial health satisfaction among the elderly.

本研究旨在于探索老年人抑郁症随时间流逝的变化模式, 并分析老年人个体健康满意度, 家庭关系满意度, 社会关系满意度对老年人抑郁症变化率的影响, 本研究数据是基于韩国福 利专门小组追踪调查材料的二次数据分析研究, 该调查采用了分层多阶段整群抽样方法􀕶本 次分析纳入的受试者为在调查的第三年(2008年)步入65岁老年期的16,613位老人, 在共5次的 跟踪调查中, 有147人回答了所有每 3 年一次发放的抑郁症相关问卷, 本研究使用SPSS/WIN 27. 0, 对收集的数据进行了描述性统计, 并运用基于AMOS 27.0的潜在增长模型(Latent Growth Model, LGM)分析了影响抑郁症变化的因素, 研究发现, 被试者的抑郁水平并未呈现线性模式, 而是呈现出反复下降和上升􀕶健康满意度对抑郁初始值(B=-1.423, p<.001)和抑郁变化率 (B=0.308, p=.004)有影响, 调查对象对家庭关系的满意度和对社会关系的满意度在抑郁的初 始值和斜率上均无统计学意义(p>.05)􀕶控制变量中, 性别(B=-2.128, p=.003)影响抑郁症的初始值􀕶 因此, 今后需要以提高老年人早期健康满意度为重点, 制定老年人抑郁症预防和管理策略并 进行有效干预.

Almost all hair cosmetics contain silicone oil, and while it has a positive effect of giving hair a smooth shine, it can also be a hindrance to permed and colored hair. Moreover, silicone oil cannot be removed with regular shampoo. In this study, a shampoo containing sodium carbonate was developed to solve the problems caused by silicone oil deposited on hair, and its efficacy was verified. To verify the effectiveness of the shampoo, virgin hair was collected and bleached once. Afterwards, commercially available hair oil was applied to the bleached hair to produce sample hair. The sample hair was washed 1, 3, and 5 times with a commercially available shampoo and the developed shampoo. To verify the effectiveness of the developed shampoo, the concentration of silicone oils cyclopentasiloxane (CPS) and dimethicone (DMC) remaining in the hair were measured. CPS was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and DMC was analyzed gravimetrically. The research results were as follows. When washed three times with the developed shampoo, the CPS removal rate was higher than when washed five times with a commercially available shampoo. Most of the DMC deposited on the hair could be removed by washing it three times with the developed shampoo. Therefore, it was proven that the pretreatment shampoo developed in this study was effective in removing silicone oil deposited on hair. However, since the pretreatment shampoo manufactured in this study has a somewhat high alkalinity, it is necessary to perform additional hair treatment after using the developed shampoo.

大部分美发产品中都含有硅油, 硅油具有使头发光滑光泽的积极作用, 但也可能会妨 碍烫发和染发过程和效果. 然而, 硅油不能用普通洗发水去除, 因此, 本研究开发了一种含 有碳酸钠的洗发水并验证了其功效, 以解决硅油沉积在头发上引起的各种问题􀕶为验证洗发 水的有效性, 收集了自然发质并漂白了一次, 然后, 将市售的发油涂抹在漂白的头发上, 并 用市售洗发水和开发的洗发水在一定条件下分别清洗了一次, 三次和五次, 通过以上方法测 量去除残留在头发中的环戊硅氧烷(CPS)与二甲基硅氧烷(DMC)的浓度, 并以此来验证其有效性􀕶 本研究使用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)分析了 CPS, 使用重量分析法分析了 DMC􀕶研究结果 表明, 与使用市售洗发水清洗5次相比, 开发的洗发水清洗3次后的CPS去除率更高, 使用开 发的洗发水清洗3次后也能去除大部分DMC, 因此, 本研究开发的预处理洗发水可以有效去 除头发上沉积的硅油, 然而, 由于本研究中生产的预处理洗发水的碱度较高, 因此在使用产 品后应并行对头发进行护发等额外工作.

This study attempted to examine people’s perception of companion animals and investigate the factors affecting their intention to have such pets. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against a total of 182 local residents from the highest and the lowest regions in Busan in terms of the number of companion animals. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, cross-tabulation analysis, chi-squared test and regression analysis, using SPSS 23.0, and the results found the followings: Concerning demographic characteristics, ‘20s’, ‘2-membered household’ and ‘4-membered household’ were the highest in terms of age, type of household with a companion animal and type of household without a companion animal. When asked why they want to have a companion animal, ‘better communication among family members through a pet’ and ‘emotional stability’ were most responded in those with a pet and those without a pet respectively. When asked what kind of problem they have faced after having pet, ‘etiquette during dog walks, destruction of public facilities’ and ‘barking, noise’ were most responded in those with a pet and those without a pet each with statistical significance. When asked what should be done first for happy coexistence with companion animals, ‘improvement in people’s perception’ and ‘more responsibility for having a pet’ were responded in those with a pet and those without a pet respectively with statistically significant difference. When asked what facilities are needed for such happy coexistence, ‘companion animal training & culture center’ was most responded in both those with a pet and those without a pet. In addition, conflict resulting from having a companion animal had a positive influence on intention to having a companion animal and the companion animal training & culture center. This study is meaningful in that the results would be available as basic data needed to provide pet training and facilities and for happy coexistence between the locals and companion animals.

本研究旨在于比较社区居民对于是否饲养宠物的看法, 并确定其意愿的影响因素. 本 研究重点关注釜山市饲养宠物人口最多和最少的两个区域, 针对其182名当地居民进行了调查, 并采用SPSS v23.0统计程序进行了数据分析, 包括频数分析, 交叉分析, x2 检验, 回归分析􀕶 研究结果为如下, 人口统计特征显示, 年龄在20至29岁, 有宠物的二人家庭, 没有宠物的四人 家庭比例最高. 饲养宠物意愿调查研究表明, 养宠物的人群认为, 宠物主人家庭之间的沟通 因素是选择饲养宠物与否的最主要原因; 不养宠物的人群则认为, 情绪稳定因素是选择饲养 宠物与否的最主要原因􀕶此外, 因宠物的问题行为所引起的纠纷调查表明, 养宠物的人群认 为是散步礼节及公共设施的使用, 不养宠物的人群则认为是宠物叫声及噪音水平, 两者都呈 现出了显著差异, 针对与宠物幸福共处的首要任务调查研究表明, 养宠物的人群认为是公民 意识的提高, 不养宠物的人群则认为是对宠物主人责任强化, 两者都呈现出了显著差异. 针对与宠物和谐共存的必要设施调查研究表明, 两个群体都认为是宠物教育文化中心, 因饲养 宠物相关问题而发生的冲突对饲养宠物的意愿和宠物教育文化中心均有积极(+)影响􀕶因此, 本研究的意义在于系统地支持当地居民饲养宠物所需的教育和设施, 并为当地居民与宠物幸 福共处提供基础数据.

This study attempted to investigate people’s view of beauty salon brands. For this, big data were collected with the words related with JUNO HAIR, RIAHN HAIR and PARK SEUNG CHOL HAIR from the Internet articles and web portals from January 1, 2021 to July 13, 2023. For analysis, TF, IDF and N-gram were performed, using TEXTOM. In addition, network visualization and CONCOR were conducted, using UCINET 6, and the results found the followings: First, in frequency analysis, ‘perm’, ‘color’, ‘dyeing’, ‘haircut’ and ‘clinic’ were observed. In terms of the words with high TF and TF-IDF values, ‘perm’, ‘dyeing’, ‘color’, ‘haircut’, ‘clinic’, ‘designer’ and ‘recommendation’ were found. Second, according to analysis of top 50 words, consumers showed a high interest in ‘treatment’, ‘service policy’, ‘designer’ and ‘region’. Third, in N-gram analysis, ‘treatment’, ‘service policy’ and ‘region’ were discovered. Fourth, according to analysis of correlations among words by visualizing a semantic network, using NetDraw, several words were connected to each other both directly and indirectly without a leaning toward a particular word. Fifth, according to CONCOR analysis, 4 groups were classified by brand. In terms of differences, an academy for intern retraining was found in JUNO HAIR while seasonal promotions were observed in RIAHN HAIR. In contrast, PARK SEUNG CHOL HAIR offered a wig. Consumers tend to choose a beauty salon, considering service policies, services, promotions, location and brand power.

本研究旨在于考察不同美发店专门品牌社会认知, 本文数据源于自2021年1月1日起至 2023年7月13日发表于网上各大平台和门户网站的美发店相关报道资料, 大数据搜集主要以 Juno Hair, Lian Hair, Park Seung-Cheol Hair为关键词进行搜索􀕶本研究分析方法主要 运用TEXTOM程序软件, 进行了TF和IDF分析, N-Gram分析, 并运用Ucinet6进行了网络可 视化和CONCOR分析. 研究结果为如下. 首先, 频率分析中共同呈现出与施术相关的烫发, 染色, 染发, 剪发, 诊疗等, 具有较高TF和TF-IDF值的单词是烫发, 染发, 染色, 剪发, 诊疗, 设计师, 推荐等􀕶其次, 整合分析名列前50的单词, 可以推断, 消费者的注意力正集中在施术, 服务政策, 地域等方面. 第三, 主要单词的N-gram分析结果是以品牌名为中心, 分散呈现于 施术, 服务政策, 地域. 第四, 本研究运用NetDraw, 将美发专门店的网络结构——语义连 接网进行可视化, 并确认各词之间的关系, 发现未呈现特定单词倾向性, 而呈现出每个单词 之间的直接, 间接连接. 第五, CONCOR分析结果发现, 品牌分为四个集群, 在Juno Hair 显现为实习生再教育学院, Lian Hair显现为季节性活动, Park Seung -Cheol Hair显现为假发. 结合以上分析, 可以推断消费者在选择美发店时, 主要受服务政策, 专业服务, 宣传, 分店, 竞争品牌等因素的影响.

This study attempted to investigate the mediating effects of ego-resiliency in the influence of job stress on turnover intention among caregivers at long-term care institutions. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against caregivers from the long-term care institution in the City of ‘B’. A total of 174 copies were used for final analysis, and the collected data were analyzed, using SPSS. The results found the followings: First, regarding subjects’ general characteristics, ‘women’ were higher than ‘men’ in gender. In age, education, average monthly income, length of service, number of elderly people under care and type of employment, ‘50s’, ‘high school graduate or lower’, ‘KRW 1.5-2 million’, ‘1 year-less than 3 years’, ‘5-less than 10 persons’ and ‘full time’ were the highest respectively. Second, as job stress increased, turnover intention was also higher while ego-resiliency decreased. Third, in the effects of job stress on turnover intention, a partial mediating effect was found in ego-resiliency. In other words, as caregivers were stressed more, their turnover intention increased while ego-resiliency mitigated the influence of job stress on turnover intention as a mediator. Therefore, this study proposes an intervention from a social welfare perspective, which can enhance ego-resiliency as a way of reducing such turnover intention caused by job stress.

本研究旨在考察自我弹性在长期工作于护理机构的护理人员工作压力对离职意向影响 中的媒介作用. 本研究对工作于B市长期护理机构的护理人员进行了问卷调查, 收集的174份 问卷使用SPSS进行了分析􀕶研究结果为如下. 首先, 研究对象大部分为女性, 年龄为50至59岁, 文化程度为高中毕业或以下, 月收入为150万韩元至200万韩元以下, 工作期限为1年至3年以下, 照顾老年人数量在 5 至 10 位以下, 全职工作人员最多. 其次, 研究发现, 随着护理人员工 作压力的增加, 离职倾向增加, 自我弹性下降􀕶最后, 自我弹性在工作压力对护理人员离职 意向的影响中具有部分媒介作用. 换言之, 护理人员的工作压力越大, 离职倾向越高, 但研 究发现, 自我弹性作为媒介因素, 起到了降低工作压力对离职倾向的影响作用. 因此, 本研 究提出了一种可以提高自我弹性的社会福利干预计划, 可作为减少护理人员因工作压力而离 职的一种方案.

This study attempted to quantify and present hands among the diagnostic elements for skeletal diagnosis. For this purpose, we extracted and studied the dimensions of women's hands according to age among the measurements of the 8th Korean Human Body Dimension Survey provided by Size Korea, the National Agency for Technology and Standards of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, and analyzed three types of skeletal diagnosis: straight type, wave type, and natural type. Hand diagnosis factors such as hand size, finger length, finger joint size, and palm and back characteristics were subdivided and quantified by age. As a result of the study, the terms 'thin', 'thick', 'moderate', 'small', 'large', 'short', and 'long' are subjective diagnostic elements that can vary depending on the diagnostician's capabilities. It is expected to increase the objectivity and reliability of skeletal diagnosis by providing it in quantified form and to be used as basic data for analysis by type of skeletal diagnosis.

本研究旨在于量化呈现骨骼诊断的诊断要素之一——手. 为此, 本文抽取了产业通商 资源部国家技术标准院韩国尺寸协会提供的第8次韩国人体尺寸测量结果中, 基于年龄的女性 手部尺寸. 然后, 根据三种骨骼诊断类型, 将手分为直型, 波浪型, 自然型, 根据手部大 小, 手指长度, 指关节大小, 手心与手背等手部特征. 将手进行细分, 并按年龄进行了量化 分析. 本研究意义为如下, 本文将骨骼诊断分析要素术语, 如“薄”, “厚”, “中等”, “小”, “大”, “短”和“长”等主观诊断要素进行量化, 以期提高骨骼诊断的客观性和可靠性, 本研究可 作为骨骼诊断类型分析的基础数据.

Objective:This study aims to analyze the trends of research on pregnant women in preterm labor in South Korea. Methods: The investigator entered combinations of two keywords, preterm labor, and pregnant woman, into an academic information service (http://www.riss.kr) and searched for dissertations and papers about pregnant women in preterm labor and papers published in major related journals in the nation between 2003 and October 2023. A total of 44 pieces of research were analyzed. Results:Out of the 44 studies, 15(34.1%) and 29(65.9%) were dissertations and journal papers, respectively. While 42(95.5%) were quantitative research, two(4.5%) were qualitative ones, which means that there was relatively more quantitative research. As for research topics, the most used topic word in psychology within the health domain for the last 20 years was anxiety, which was followed by stress and preterm labor stress in the order. In the nursing domain, nursing needs are ranked highest in nursing assessment. Conclusion: There is a need to develop nursing intervention programs based on systematic education and various media to meet the nursing needs of pregnant women in preterm labor so that their anxiety and stress can be relieved.

研究目的: 本研究旨在于分析国内早期阵痛孕妇的研究动向. 研究方法 : 本研究以早 期阵痛, 孕妇相关词语为关键词, 通过学术信息服务(http://www.riss.kr)检索了2003年至 2023年10月, 在主要学术期刊上发表的早期阵痛孕妇相关论文, 学位论文, 共分析了44项研 究成果. 研究结果: 44 项研究中, 15 项(34.1%)为学位论文, 29 项(65.9%)为期刊论文, 定量 研究 42 项(95.5%), 定性研究 2 项(4.5%), 定量研究使用相对频繁, 研究主题分析结果如下, 焦虑是过去20年来, 健康领域心理学方面最常用的关键词, 其次是压力和早期阵痛压力􀕶在 护理领域中, 护理需求情况最高. 研究结论: 为缓解早期阵痛孕妇的焦虑和压力, 有必要提供相 关系统教育和基于多种媒体的制护理干预方案, 以满足护理需求.

This study attempted to investigate body image, clothing interest and self-efficacy and examine how they are related to each other against college women. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against a total of 192 female students from two colleges in ‘J’ City. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient, using SPSS/WIN 23.0, and the results found the followings: First, ‘body image’ was a mid-level with 2.85 points while ‘clothing interest’ was an upper-middle level with 3.06 points in clothing aesthetics, 2.88 points in clothing comfort, 3.28 points in clothing interest, 3.29 points in clothing management and 3.11 points in psychological dependence. In addition, ‘self-efficacy’ was an upper-middle level with 3.37 points. In terms of significant characteristics from the body image, the academic department and the body mass index (BMI) were found. In the clothing interest, ‘clothing aesthetics’ revealed a statistically significant difference in the academic department while ‘clothing comfort’ showed such significant difference in the number of friends and perceived health conditions. Furthermore, ‘clothing interest’ revealed a significant difference in the number of friends and perceived economic status while ‘clothing management’ showed such difference in the academic department and exercise frequency. In addition, ‘self-efficacy’ revealed such significant difference in the academic department, academic year, number of friends, health conditions and exercise frequency. Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation was observed between self-efficacy and the sub-factors of clothing interest (clothing aesthetics, clothing interest, clothing management, psychological dependence). It is anticipated that the study results would be available as basic data in developing an intervention program designed to help college women improve self-efficacy.

本研究旨在确定女大学生的身体形象, 服装管理和自我效能感水平, 并确定它们之间 的关系. 方法: 本文研究对象为J市两所大学的192名女大学生, 并使用结构化问卷收集了数据, 收集的数据运用 SPSS/WIN 23.0 程序进行了描述性统计, 并用t 检验, 方差分析, 皮尔逊相 关系数进行了分析. 结果: 身体形象呈现出中等, 服装管理方面, 下位因素包括服装美观度 3.06分, 服装舒适度2.88分, 服装趣味性3.28分, 服装易管理性3.29分, 服装心理依赖性3.11分. 女大学生自我效能感为3.37分, 处于中上水平. 针对身体形象, 最显著的特征是学科和体质 量指数. 针对自我效能感最显著的特征是学科, 年级, 朋友数量, 健康状况和锻炼次数. 针对服装兴趣方面, 学科之间的审美不同. 舒适度而言, 因朋友数量, 健康状况感知存在差异. 审美性因学科存在差异; 适宜性因朋友数量, 健康状态感知存在差异; 趣味性因朋友数量, 经济状况感知存在差异; 管理性因学科, 运动次数存在差异; 女大学生的自我效能感与服装 管理在审美性, 趣味性, 管理性以及对服装的心理依赖等方面存在相关性. 结论: 基于女大 学生身体形象, 着装管理, 自我效能感感之间的关系, 在制定女大学生自我效能感调解方案时, 可提供相关的基础数据.

This study sought to examine the impact of women's online involvement on objectified body consciousness and appearance management behavior, and data analysis used the SPSS 26.0 statistical program. Frequency analysis was conducted for general characteristics, exploratory factor analysis was conducted for validity, and Cronbach’s α value was confirmed to verify reliability. Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted as research methods. As a result of the study, as a result of analyzing whether online involvement affects the body surveillance of objectified body consciousness, passive involvement was found to affect the body surveillance factor and body shame factor among the two sub-areas of online involvement, and online involvement was found to have an effect on the body surveillance factor and body shame factor. The active participation factor of involvement was found to have a negative influence on the control belief factor of objectified body consciousness. The passive involvement factor appeared to have an influence on online involvement on appearance management behavior.

本研究旨在探讨女性网络参与对客观化身体意识和外表管理行为的影响、本研究数据 分析采用SPSS 26.0统计程序。本研究针对一般特征进行了频率分析；针对有效性进行了探索 性因子分析；通过确认Cronbach’s α 值验证了其可靠性。研究方法采用相关分析和多元回归 分析。研究结果显示、网络参与是否影响客观化身体意识的身体监视相关研究发现、网络参 与的两个下属领域中、被动参与对身体监视因素和身体羞耻因素产生了影响、网络参与的积 极参与因素对客体化身体意识的控制信念因素有负向影响。被动参与因素对网络参与的外表 管理行为有影响.

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of personal competency on self-efficacy and job performance for workers in the beauty service industry. For data analysis, the SPSS 25.0 statistical package program was used to analyze the general characteristics of the survey respondents through frequency analysis. Personal competency, self-efficacy, and validity reliability of job performance were analyzed through factor analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and hypothesis verification. Regression analysis was conducted to verify the hypothesis, and a three-step mediation regression analysis was conducted to determine the mediating effect of self-efficacy. The results of the research as follow. First, personal competency was found to have a positive influence on self-efficacy, Second, self-efficacy was found to have a positive (+) effect on job performance. Third, the sub-factors of personal competency, technical competency and attitudinal competency, were found to have a positive (+) effect on job performance. Fourth, self-efficacy was found to have a mediating effect on personal competency and job performance.

本研究旨在于探讨个人能力对美容服务业从业人员自我效能和工作绩效的影响。数据 分析方面、本研究采用SPSS 25.0统计软件程序、通过频数分析对调查对象的一般特征进行了 分析、通过因子分析、对个人能力、自我效能感以及工作绩效的效度和信度进行了分析；为 分析各变量之间皮尔逊相关关系以及验证假设进行了回归分析；为确定自我效能感的媒介作 用进行了三步媒介回归分析。研究结果为如下：首先、个人能力对自我效能感有积极(+)影响；其次、 自我效能感对工作绩效有积极(+)影响；再次、个人能力的下位因素、如技术能力、态度能力对工 作绩效有积极(+)影响；最后、自我效能感对个人能力和工作绩效有媒介作用。

This study attempted to investigate the influence of interest in beauty on information-seeking behavior and buying behavior of cosmetics. In terms of interest in beauty and information-seeking activity by occupation, 'professional job' was the highest. In terms of interest in beauty by education, ‘college graduate or higher’ was the highest. When analyzed by average monthly income, interest in beauty was high in a ‘KRW 1-1.5 million’ group with statistical significance. The above results show that information search has an influence on ‘interest in appearance’, ‘interest in makeup’ and ‘interest in others’ while buying behavior of cosmetics showed an effect on ‘interest in appearance’, ‘interest in makeup’, ‘interest in information acquisition’ and ‘interest at purchase only’.

本研究以300名20至29岁女性为研究对象, 调查了该群体的美容兴趣对信息搜索, 化妆品购买 行为的影响及其相关性. 针对美容兴趣, 信息搜索, 化妆品购买行为的分析结果显示, 根据 职业划分的美容兴趣和信息搜索程度最高, 且具有统计学意义. 从教育程度来看, 大学以上 学历群体的美容兴趣显著. 从收入来看, 月收入100万韩元至150万韩元以下的群体的美容兴 趣显著. 美容兴趣分析主要包括三个因素 : 对外表的兴趣, 对化妆的兴趣, 对他人的兴趣 ; 购 买行为分析主要包括五个因素. 对美容信息的兴趣, 对信息搜索的兴趣, 对信息获得的兴趣, 对信息所有的热忱, 购买时的兴趣 ; 购买行为分为五个因素 : 信誉购买型, 自我购买型, 优 质购买型, 谨慎购买型, 平替购买型. 综上, 信息搜索受美容兴趣的月平均收入, 教育程度, 外表兴趣, 化妆兴趣, 对他人的兴趣等因素的影响 ; 化妆品购买行为受美容兴趣对化妆及外 表的兴趣, 对信息获取的兴趣, 购买时的兴趣等因素的影响􀕶

In this study, five works were produced that creatively and artistically expressed the capstone design major classes of students attending beauty universities using opera stage makeup as mannequins. As a research method, the team members analyzed the characters of “Rigoletto” and composed them into language scales, and the characters of “Rigoletto,” “Zilda,” “Magdalena,” “Mantova,” and “Spalapecili” were set as mannequins. This developed and operated capstone design education, and analyzed five basic abilities, including communication skills, problem-solving skills, self-development skills, information capability, and technology capabilities, by comparing the results of the pre- and post-self-diagnosis checklist. The production process was carried out in five stages. It consists of selecting opera works, identifying the characteristics of the times and actors, planning illustrations, imaging, selecting tools and materials, and producing works. Through the operational case of the opera “Rigoletto” Capstone Design, it proposed an excellent model for capstone design in the field of production, presented the direction of capstone design classes, and proposed fostering industry-academic customized talent with creative and voluntary problem-solving skills.

本研究基于顶点设计为美容学院在校生创作了五部融合创造性和艺术性的歌剧舞台化 妆作品, 并表现于人体模型上. 研究方法为如下. 首先, 团队成员对􀕾弄臣􀕿的五个角色进 行了分析, 包括“利哥莱托”, “吉尔达”, “玛德莱娜”,. 为了开展运营顶点设计教育并分析其有效性, 本研究针对沟通能力, 解决问题能力, 自我发展能力, 信息能力, 技术能力等五种基本能力的前后自我诊断检查表单的结果进行了比较分析. 制作过程 共分为五个阶段, 包括选择歌剧作品, 了解时代和演员的个性, 构思插图, 创作形象, 选择工具 和材料, 制作作品. 本研究通过歌剧《弄臣》的顶点设计运营案例, 提出了作品制作领域优秀 顶点设计模式, 以及顶点设计的课程方向, 旨在于培养具有创新能力和解决问题能力的产学 研一体化人才, 并期望未来出现更多的歌剧舞台化妆相关研究. 基于上述研究, 期望未来学生能够了解舞台艺术的各个工作流程, 并通过创造性和分析性的 舞台化妆工作和研究, 有效推动韩国歌剧和舞台化妆相关业务.

This study aimed to conceptualize the characteristics of creator support (environment) in individual-user media platforms and verify the relationship among the innovation, suitability, usefulness, and acceptance of content utilization from the perspective of innovation acceptance regarding creator support (environment) characteristics on individual-user media platforms. To achieve this, a total of 217 individuals, including content creators engaged in beauty individual-user media and related personnel, were surveyed. Frequency analysis, reliability/validity analysis, suitability analysis, and path analysis were conducted using SPSS and AMOS statistical packages to present a structural model. The results of this study are as follows: First, among the creator support characteristics of the individual-user media platforms, monetization, networking, and production tools had a significant impact on innovation, while information provision did not have a significant impact. Second, information provision and monetization as part of the creator support characteristics had a significant impact on suitability, but networking and production tools did not have a significant impact on suitability. Third, in the context of the individual-user media platforms, there were significant relationships between the perceived innovation and suitability, innovation and usefulness, suitability and usefulness, and usefulness and intention to utilize. Based on these results, the effective delivery of the creator support characteristics on MCN platforms of individual-user media will be a crucial approach for enhancing creators' competitiveness when reaching out to users.

本研究明确了单人媒体平台的创作者支持(环境)特征, 从个人媒体平台创作者支持(环境) 特征的创新包容的视角, 考察了创作者内容的创新性, 适宜性, 有用性, 接受性之间的关系. 为此, 本研究以美妆单人媒体内容创作者及相关从业人员217名为研究对象, 运用SPSS和 AMOS统计软件包进行了频数分析, 信度/效度分析, 适宜性分析, 路径分析, 提出了其结构 模型. 本研究结果为如下. 首先, 单人媒体平台的创作支持特征的收益化, 网络化, 制作工 具对创新有显著影响, 但信息提供对创新没有显著影响. 其次, 单人媒体平台的创作支持特 征的信息提供及收益化对其适宜性有显著影响, 但网络与制作工具对适宜性没有显著影响. 最后, 单人媒体平台中, 创作者感知到的创新与适用性之间的关系, 创新与有用性之间的关系, 适用性与有用性之间的关系, 有用性与使用意图之间的关系都产生了显著影响. 基于以上分 析结果, 有效传递单人媒体MCN平台的创作支持特征价值, 将是创作者提高触及用户竞争力 的非常必要的途径.