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This study aimed to examine how the direction of online reviews for beauty salons influences customers' reservation intentions, as well as to explore the moderating effects of brand image and the credibility of online reviews. One-way and two-way ANOVA were used for the statistical analysis, and the results are as follows: First, the direction of social media reviews was found to positively influence reservation intentions, meaning that more positive reviews led to a higher likelihood of making a reservation. Second, the credibility of social media reviews was found to moderate the relationship between the direction of the reviews and reservation intentions. Third, the brand image of the beauty salon also moderated the relationship between the review direction and reservation intentions. Therefore, adopting strategies to effectively manage online reviews and enhance the salon's brand image could make a significant contribution to the success of the beauty salon business.

本研究旨在探讨美容店在线评论的倾向性对顾客选择意向的影响, 并验证品牌形象和在线评论可 信度的调节作用􀕶研究方法采用单因素方差分析和双因素方差分析, 结果如下􎩁首先, 在线评 论的倾向性越积极, 美容店的选择意向越高􀕶其次􎨳在线评论的可信度在评论方向性与美容店选择 意向之间起到调节作用􀕶最后, 美容店的品牌形象也在评论倾向性与选择意向之间发挥调节作用􀕶 通过这些结果, 实证地揭示了在线评论和品牌形象管理在美容店运营中的重要性􀕶

This study attempted to evaluate the effects of micro-current beauty devices by comparing changes in facial size and skin conditions after using these devices and manual techniques. The participants were adult women aged 20 to 50, with 8 in the experimental group (using the micro-current device) and 8 in the control group (using manual techniques). Treatments took place twice a week for 30 minutes over two weeks, totaling four sessions. Facial size (divided into four sections) and skin conditions (hydration, elasticity, roughness, pore size, and pigmentation) were measured before the treatments and 2 and 4 weeks afterward. Additionally, participants’ satisfaction levels were assessed after each session. The results indicated that the group using micro-current beauty devices experienced a greater reduction in facial size measurements, particularly in the distances from the corners of the mouth to the ear and from the chin to the ear. In terms of skin condition, both groups showed increased hydration after four sessions. However, the micro-current group demonstrated a significant improvement in elasticity and a noticeable decrease in roughness. The satisfaction survey results revealed that the experimental group using micro-current devices reported significantly higher satisfaction than the control group in all areas, including reductions in facial size, improvements in skin elasticity, decreases in roughness, perceived intensity of the technique, overall satisfaction, effectiveness of facial improvement, and willingness to continue treatments. Thus, skincare treatments using micro-current devices are effective for reducing facial size and enhancing elasticity and smoothness. Consequently, it is anticipated that skincare programs and marketing focused on micro-current beauty devices will be effectively tailored to individuals seeking to reduce facial size and improve skin conditions.

本研究是一项实验性研究, 通过对使用微电流美容仪的管理和手动技术管理后, 比较分析面部 尺寸和皮肤状态的变化, 探讨微电流美容仪使用与否所带来的效果差异, 本研究的对象为20岁 至50岁的成年女性, 分为实验组(微电流美容仪组) 8人和对照组(普通手动技术组) 8人. 每组 每周2次, 每次30分钟, 持续2周, 共进行4次. 研究在管理前, 2周后及4周后, 分别对面部尺寸 (划分为4个区域) 和皮肤状态(水分, 弹性, 粗糙度, 毛孔, 色素) 进行了测量, 并调查了管理后 的主观满意度, 研究结果显示, 微电流美容仪组的嘴角至耳轮, 下巴尖至耳轮的面部尺寸减少 幅度更大. 在皮肤状态的变化上, 两组在经过4次管理后, 水分均有所增加 但微电流美容仪组 的弹性显著提高, 而粗糙度显著降低. 管理后的主观满意度调查结果表明, 微电流美容仪组在 面部尺寸减少, 皮肤弹性改善, 皮肤粗糙度改善, 技术强度, 总体满意度, 面部改善效果及未来 接受管理意愿等所有指标上, 与对照组相比均表现出显著更高的满意度􀕶因此, 利用微电流美 容仪进行的皮肤管理在面颊和下颌线部位的面部尺寸缩小以及弹性和粗糙度改善方面具有显 著效果, 可针对需要面部尺寸减少及皮肤状态改善的客户, 广泛应用于微电流美容仪管理项目 和营销活动中.

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of improving scalp type by using personalized shampoo and serum through AI scalp measurement. As a research method, the research method is to conduct a theoretical consideration on the type and action of scalp, measure the subject's scalp using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) ASM202 scalp diagnostic device, and derive the results to manufacture and use personalized shampoo and serum. Data analysis measures the scalp once every two weeks for eight weeks, and the measurement site is to measure the left hairline, front hairline, right hairline, center of the front and six scalp of the top of the head of the occipital region, and to manufacture and use personalized shampoo and serum through AI. As a result of the study, it is found that the number of scalp types that are closer to dry, oily, and normal types has increased in scalp improvement compared to the first one in the left, front, right hairline, center of the occipital region, and the top of the head. Therefore, we hope that the personalized shampoo and serum manufactured through AI will improve people with hair loss and scalp disease, and we intend to contribute to the utilization of personalized scalp products through this study.

本研究旨在通过AI头皮测量制作个性化洗发水和精华液, 并验证其对头皮类型改善的效果. 研究 方法包括对头皮类型和功能的理论考察, 利用AI(人工智能) ASM202头皮诊断仪测量被试者 的头皮状况, 并基于结果制作个性化洗发水和精华液供其使用. 数据分析通过8周内每两周一 次的头皮测量完成, 测量部位包括左侧发际线, 前发际线, 右侧发际线, 前中央, 枕部头顶等6 个部位, 采用AI制作个性化洗发水和精华液进行使用. 研究结果显示, 各部位实验从第1次到 第5次, 左, 前, 右侧发际线, 前中央, 枕部, 头顶的头皮类型相比第1次实验, 逐渐向干性, 油性 及正常类型头皮改善的趋势增多. 由此可见, 基于AI制作的个性化洗发水和精华液对脱发及头皮 疾病患者有显著改善效果. 本研究旨在为个性化头皮护理产品的实际应用贡献一份力量.

This study aimed to investigate scalp and hair care patterns, as well as self-diagnosis practices, among elderly women aged 55 to 75. It also compared differences in care patterns and behaviors based on general characteristics and examined the correlations between self-diagnosis, satisfaction with scalp and hair health, and care behaviors to offer valuable insights for the scalp and hair industry. The analysis revealed that among the factors influencing hair and scalp care behaviors, those with experience in managing scalp and hair loss showed greater interest in their hair than those without such experience (p<.01). Regarding shampoo preferences, the most commonly used type was anti-hair loss shampoo, followed by natural shampoo and regular shampoo (p<.001). When it came to purchasing scalp and hair care products, beauty salons were the most popular source, followed by cosmetics stores, online shopping, and discount stores (p<.001). The study also found a significant positive correlation between self-diagnosis and satisfaction with scalp and hair health (p<.001). However, it noted that dietary habits had a significant negative impact on satisfaction levels related to scalp and hair health (p<.001).

本研究针对55-75岁的老年女性, 了解了不同年龄段的头皮·头发自我诊断状况和头皮·头发护理 现状. 此外, 比较了一般特征对头皮·头发护理现状和护理行为的差异, 并分析了头皮·头发自 我诊断, 头皮·头发健康状况满意度与护理行为之间的相关关系, 旨在为头皮·头发产业提供必 要的资料. 分析头皮·头发护理现状对头皮·头发护理行为差异的结果显示, 在头皮·头发护理行 为的子因素中, 头发关注度方面, 有头皮·脱发护理经验者比无经验者更高(p<.01), 使用的洗发 水中脱发洗发水最多, 其次是天然洗发水和普通洗发水(p<.001). 按头皮·头发护理产品购买地 点, 美容院最高, 其次是化妆品专卖店, 网上购物, 大型超市(p<.001). 研究头皮·头发自我诊 断对头皮·头发健康状况满意度的影响结果显示, 头皮·头发自我诊断与头皮·头发健康状况呈显 著正相关(p<.001). 研究头皮·头发护理行为对头皮·头发健康状况满意度的影响结果显示, 护理 行为中的饮食习惯呈显著负相关(p<.001).

Recently, with the increasing importance of personal image management, there has been a growing interest in individuals wanting to discover their personal colors. Consequently, the use of beauty applications for self-diagnosing personal colors is also on the rise. Therefore, this study aims to analyze personal color diagnostic programs systematically and objectively for the purpose of structured data collection. Four applications—JamFace, Eye Color, Dressika, and My Best Colors—were analyzed using the Korean Standard Color Analysis Program, extracting less than 56 colors categorized by hue, brightness, and saturation into Yellow Base and Blue Base. Additionally, the study analyzed the types of diagnostic content in each application. The results revealed that all four applications use seasonal palettes for diagnosis, but differences were observed in the types and ranges of seasonal color analysis. Furthermore, each application offers various features and content such as real-time virtual makeup and color analysis through user questions, utilizing different diagnostic methods and platform approaches. Future research should expand on the reliability of diagnostic colors in personal color diagnostic applications, and it is anticipated that this study will serve as substantial foundational data for the development of personal color diagnostic programs.

随着个人形象管理的重要性日益突出, 希望了解自己个人色彩的人数不断增加. 因此, 可以自我 诊断个人色彩的美容应用程序的使用也在增加. 本研究旨在分析个人色彩诊断程序, 以建立系统 和客观的数据. 我们分析了Jamface, iColor, Dressika和My Best Colors四种应用程序中用于 诊断的色彩, 根据黄色基调和蓝色基调, 使用韩国标准色彩分析程序提取56种以下的颜色, 并按 色相, 明度和饱和度进行比较分析. 此外, 还分析了每个应用程序的诊断内容类型. 研究结果显 示, 四个应用程序在诊断时都使用四季调色板, 但在季节色彩分析类型和范围上存在差异. 除了 个人色彩诊断外, 还提供实时虚拟化妆或通过用户问题进行色彩分析等各种功能和内容, 确认每 个应用程序都使用不同的诊断方法和平台利用方式. 未来研究需要扩展到个人色彩诊断应用程 序的诊断色彩可靠性研究, 希望本研究能为个人色彩诊断程序开发提供实际基础资料信息.

This study attempted to provide data on the creation and development of upstyle by examining the hair shapes in Goryeo Buddhist paintings and creatively designing them. For this study, first, the concept of upstyle and upstyle design elements, such as shape, texture, color, and upstyle techniques, were investigated through the Internet, literature books, and previous studies, and then these were identified and organized. Second, after examining the concept of Goryeo Buddhist paintings and their tanghwa, murals, and hardening, the status and head shape of the characters appearing in the painting were analyzed and organized, focusing on Gwangyeongsangdo, Gwangyeong 16-gwanbyeonsangdo, Mireuksaenggyeongbyeonsangdo, Suwolgwaneumdo, and Jijangsiwangdo. Third, among the hair shapes shown in the painting, Chuma-gye, Jocheon-gye, Ssanghwan-gye, Queen's head, and Ssangsu-gye were selected, which can represent the Goryeo Dynasty. Fourth, 5 creative upstyle works were produced by mixing upstyle design techniques with the selected classical hair. Fifth, the formability that appears in 5 creative upstyle works was analyzed. As a result of the study, Chuma-gye designed the frontal part in the shape of a ring and a flower shape and the occipital part in a wave shape. Gogye designed the frontal part in the form of a large triangular composition and expressed the occipital part in the form of a round roll. Cho Cheon-gye designed the front part in a fan shape and then put an S wave on the hair of the back part to make it flow down to the shoulder. Ssanghwan-gye designed the front part in the shape of two horns and expressed the back part in the shape of a butterfly. The queen's head designed the front part to have an S-shaped diagonal line and then expressed the back part in a turtleneck shape. Ssangsu-gye divided the hair into two equal parts and tied each behind the ears to design the hair in a circular shape, and expressed the remaining tip hair in a fountain shape. Therefore, it is expected that these results can be used as good data for the development of creative upstyle design.

本研究旨在探讨高丽佛画中所呈现的头部形态, 并通过创意设计, 提供关于发型创作与开发的 参考资料. 为进行此项研究, 首先通过互联网, 文献书籍和先行研究等渠道, 了解并整理了关于 盘发(Upstyle) 概念以及盘发设计要素中的形态, 质感, 色彩, 盘发技巧等内容. 其次, 考察了 高丽佛画的概念及唐画, 壁画, 经画等, 并重点分析了佛画中的《观经变相图》观经十六观变 相图 《弥勒下生经变相图》《水月观音图》《地藏十王图》等, 分析并整理出画中人物的 身份和头部形态. 第三, 从画中所表现的头部形态中, 选取了能代表高丽时代的垂髦系, 朝天 系, 双环系, 王妃头和双髻系. 第四,将选定的传统发型与盘发设计技巧相结合, 创作出五款创 意盘发作品. 第五, 对创作的五款盘发作品中表现出的造型性进行了分析. 研究结果表明, 垂 髦系在前额部分设计为环形和花形, 在后脑部分设计为波浪形. 高髻将前额部分设计为大型三 角构图, 后脑部分表现为圆形卷发. 朝天系将前额部分设计为扇形, 并在后脑的头发中加入S 形波浪, 让发丝垂落在肩部. 双环系将前额部分设计为两个角状, 并将后脑部分表现为蝴蝶形状. 王妃头将前额部分设计为呈对角线的S形, 并将后脑部分表现为髻形. 双髻系将头发分为两部分, 在耳后分别绑住, 将头发设计为圆形, 剩余发尾表现为喷泉形状. 因此, 这些研究结果有望成为 创意盘发设计开发的有益参考资料.

This study aimed to analyze the subjective satisfaction of both customers and service providers involved in the Rebuild Clinic Program, with the goal of exploring ways to optimize hair beauty services and develop marketing approaches to increase revenue. To achieve this, the study used SPSS 24.0 to conduct exploratory factor analysis for validity testing, reliability analysis with Cronbach's alpha, and frequency analysis of demographic characteristics and satisfaction with the Rebuild Clinic. Exploratory factor analysis was performed using orthogonal Varimax rotation, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to identify significant relationships between the factors. The findings are as follows: Regarding satisfaction with the Rebuild Clinic services, customers reported significantly higher satisfaction with the color service program compared to service providers. When analyzing satisfaction by gender, education, and age among all respondents and customers, there were some statistically significant differences. However, the correlations were weak, and satisfaction levels remained high regardless of demographic characteristics. For customers, only satisfaction with the Rebuild Clinic services showed a meaningful correlation with education level. These results suggest that both customers and service providers reported high satisfaction with the Rebuild Clinic Program. Therefore, improving the program’s structure and enhancing customer satisfaction with its effectiveness are likely to have a positive impact on repeat visits to beauty salons and contribute to increased sales.

本研究通过分析购买重建诊所(Rebuild Clinic) 项目的消费者和供应商的主观满意度, 旨在探 索发型美容服务的构成方向和促进销售增长的营销策略. 为了测定重建诊所的满意度, 本研究使 用SPSS(统计包用于社会科学) 24.0统计程序􎨳通过探索性因素分析进行可行性验证, 使用Cronbach’s α系数进行信度验证, 人口统计性特征和重建诊所满意度进行了频率分析. 探索性因素分析采 用贝里马克斯直角旋转法进行主成分分析, 因素间的相关性通过皮尔逊(Pearson) 相关分析确 认其显著关系. 研究结果如下, 在消费者和供应商对重建诊所服务的满意度方面, 消费者对重建 诊所后色彩服务项目的满意度显著高于供应商. 对于所有应对者以及消费者的性别, 学历, 年 龄等满意度分析结果, 整体应对者在某些变量和满意度之间存在统计学上的显著差异, 但相关性 非常弱, 因此无论应对者的人口统计学特征如何􎨳满意度普遍较高. 而在消费者群体中, 只有 重建诊所服务在学历与满意度之间表现出显著的相关性. 综上所述, 可以解释为重建诊所项目对 消费者和供应商的主观满意度都较高. 因此, 如果发型诊所项目的构成和消费者的效能满意度较 高, 预计会对发型沙龙的回头率提升及销售增长产生积极影响.

This study explores the factors that influence job satisfaction among master hairdressers, aiming to identify elements that can enhance motivation in their training. To achieve this, a survey was conducted among master hairdressers from Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, Jeolla-do, Gyeongsang-do, and Gangwon-do. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS 21.0, revealing the following results: First, factor analysis identified key components related to job satisfaction in the physical work environment. Second, significant differences were observed in the relationship between physical job satisfaction and job efficacy, depending on the work region and levels of income increase. Third, similar significant differences were noted in the relationship between physical job satisfaction and self-esteem, also influenced by work region and income increase levels. Finally, both self-esteem and job efficacy were found to impact satisfaction with the physical environment. Additionally, factors such as work location, primary occupation, monthly income, income increase, and management style significantly affected these results.

本研究以首席发型师为研究对象, 探讨影响工作环境满意度的因素, 旨在从激励首席发型师培养 的角度, 分析影响职务满意度的要素. 本研究的范围限定于首尔, 京畿道, 忠清道, 全罗道, 庆尚 道及江原道地区的首席发型师. 数据分析使用了SPSS WIN 21.0统计程序进行处理. 研究结果如下; 第一, 通过因素分析提取了工作环境满意度的影响因素; 第二, 在工作环境满意度 与工作效能感的关系中, 不同工作地区及收入增长水平之间存在显著差异; 第三, 在工作环境满意度 与自尊感的关系中, 不同工作地区及收入增长水平之间存在显著差异; 第四, 自尊感和工作效能 感对工作环境满意度产生影响. 此外, 工作所在地, 主要职业, 月收入, 收入增长额及经营方式 等因素也显著影响满意度.

The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of Instagram advertisement consumption tendency on purchasing behavior by conducting a survey targeting women. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 statistical program to check frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and Cronbach’s α value. The research method was to examine the influence relationship between variables by conducting multiple regression analysis. Results of the study First, among demographic characteristics, age was distributed in the order of 30s, 40s, 20s, and 50s and above. Education level was distributed in the order of college graduate, high school graduate, and graduate school graduate, and occupation was distributed in the order of office worker, self-employed, housewife, and student. Monthly average income was distributed in the order of 2 million won or more to 3 million won, less than 2 million won, 3 million won or more to 4 million won, and 4 million won or more. Second, in terms of the influence of consumption tendency on purchasing behavior, the sub-factors of innovative consumption, rational consumption, and impulse consumption were found to affect all of the purchasing behavior sub-factors of behavioral intention, revisit intention, and recommendation intention.

本研究旨在通过对女性进行问卷调查, 探讨Instagram广告的消费倾向对购买行为的影响. 数据 分析使用SPSS 26.0统计程序进行频率分析, 探索性因子分析和Cronbach's α值验证. 研究方 法采用多元回归分析来考察变量间的影响关系. 研究结果显示: 首先, 在人口统计学特征中, 年龄分布依次为30多岁, 40多岁, 20多岁和50岁以上. 学历分布为大学毕业, 高中毕业, 研究 生毕业, 职业分布依次为上班族, 个体户, 家庭主妇, 学生. 月平均收入依次为200万韩元以上 300万韩元, 200万韩元以下, 300万韩元以上400万韩元, 400万韩元以上. 其次, 在消费倾向对 购买行为的影响方面, 创新消费, 理性消费, 冲动消费这些子因素都对购买行为的子因素(行为 意图, 再访意图, 推荐意图) 产生影响.

This study attempted to verify the effect of teacher support on the school life adaptation of multicultural youth through the sequential mediating effect of bicultural experience and self-esteem. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the support of teachers plays an important role in the to school life adaptation of multicultural youth, and that bicultural experiences and self-esteem play a mediating role sequentially in this process. Through this, it was suggested that practical measures should be sought from an integrated perspective, such as strengthening teacher support, positive perception of bicultural experiences, and improving self-esteem in order to increase the level of school life adaptation of multicultural youth.

本研究通过双文化经验和自尊感的顺序中介效应, 验证教师支持对多文化青少年学校生活适应的 影响. 研究分析结果表明, 教师支持在多文化青少年学校生活适应中发挥了重要作用, 在此过 程中, 双文化经验和自尊感依次起到了中介效应. 通过本研究, 可以确认为提高多文化青少年的 学校生活适应水平, 需从综合视角出发, 强化教师支持, 提升对双文化经验的积极认识, 并提 高自尊感, 探索实践性方案􀕶

This study investigated the recent trend of device research in the beauty market through unstructured big data analysis based on keywords in beauty device-related articles published in Korean academic journals from 2004 to 2023. The data were collected from articles published in Naver, Google News, blogs, cafes, and DBpia. Keyword extraction and refinement, frequency and co-occurrence keyword analysis, semantic linkage network analysis, and QAP correlation analysis were conducted using the Textom program. The results of the study revealed developments in beauty device-related research by analyzing keyword frequency, connection centrality, and dominance centrality by era. In particular, a significant increase in research interest in mask use and home beauty devices were found since 2019. Based on these findings, academic implications were drawn, including changes in research trends over time, the need for a multidisciplinary approach, diversification of research topics and directions, and advancements in research methodologies; practical implications were presented, including setting directions for product development and innovation, improving marketing strategies, monitoring market trends, and strengthening consumer education and communication strategies. This study is expected to provide useful insights for the research and development of marketing strategies in the beauty device market.

本研究通过对2004年至2023年间国内学术期刊上发表的与美容设备相关的论文进行关键词基 础的非结构化大数据分析. 旨在探讨美容设备研究的趋势. 数据来源于Naver, Google新闻, 博 客, 论坛和DBpia等平台的论文, 分析使用Textom程序进行关键词提取与清洗, 频率和共同出 现关键词分析, 语义网络分析以及QAP相关分析. 研究结果显示, 通过各个时代的关键词频率, 连接中心性和优势中心性分析, 能够确认美容设备相关研究的发展趋势, 并发现自2019年以来, 关于口罩使用和家用美容设备的研究兴趣显著增加. 基于这些结果, 研究得出了时代性变化的 研究趋势, 跨学科方法的必要性, 研究主题和方向的多样化以及研究方法论的提升等学术启示, 并提出了产品开发与创新方向的设定, 营销战略改进, 市场趋势监控, 消费者教育及沟通策略 加强等实践性启示. 本研究预计将为美容设备市场的营销战略研究与开发提供有价值的洞察􀕶

This study is descriptive survey research aimed at identifying factors influencing the perceived health status in early and late older adults. It is a secondary data analysis study using part of the data provided by the 2022 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. The findings revealed that, in both early and late older adults, factors influencing the perceived health status included education level, household income, subjective oral health status, and grip strength. Depression had a significant impact on perceived health status in early older adults but was not significant in late older adults. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, health screening participation, and health behaviors, such as smoking, aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and obesity were not related to theperceived health status in either group. This study empirically confirmed the influence of grip strength and oral health on perceived health status, factors that have been rarely addressed in previous research on older adults. These findings can serve as foundational data for developing age-specific health promotion programs tailored to factors influencing perceived health status in early and late older adults.

本研究是一项描述性调查研究, 旨在以75岁为界, 将老年人分为初期老人与后期老人, 并探讨 各老年期感知健康状态的影响因素. 本研究采用疾病管理厅的2022年国民健康与营养调查部 分数据进行二次资料分析. 收集的数据通过SPSS/WIN 29.0软件进行分析. 研究结果显示, 无 论是初期老年期还是后期老年期, 感知健康状态的影响因素均为教育水平, 家庭收入, 主观口 腔健康状态及握力. 抑郁对初期老年期的感知健康状态有显著影响, 但对后期老年期则无显著性. 高血压, 血脂异常, 糖尿病, 代谢综合征以及健康检查是否进行, 健康行为(包括吸烟, 有氧运动, 力量运动) 及肥胖度均与初期老年期和后期老年期的感知健康状态无关. 通过本研究, 实证验证 了以往有关老年人感知健康状态的研究中较少涉及的握力与口腔健康的影响. 本研究结果可 作为基于初期和后期老年期感知健康状态影响因素的年龄分层定制健康促进项目开发的基础 资料.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-elasticity and self-leadership on career preparation behaviors of nursing students. Data was collected among 177 nursing students in G city, from September 4 to September 15, 2024. The collected data was analyzed a using t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 20.0 WIN program. The results revealed that the average score for self-elasticity was 3.92±0.45,self-leadership was 3.83±0.55, and career preparation behaviors was 3.40±0.80. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the career preparation behaviors of self-elasticity (r=.585, p<.001), and self-leadership (r=.527, p<.001). Career preparation behaviors including the variables, self-elasticity, self-leadership grade, and major satisfaction explained 33.8% of the variance in the career preparation behaviors. Based on the outcome of this study, steps should be taken to design intervention program that emphasize improved career preparation for nursing students.

本研究旨在探讨护理大学生的自我弹性和自我领导力对职业准备行为的影响. 研究对象为在 G市某四年制大学就读的护理大学生177人, 资料收集时间为2024年9月4日至9月15日. 数据通过 SPSS 20.0统计软件进行频率分析, 均值与标准差分析, t检验, 单因素方差分析, Pearson相关 系数, 逐步多元回归分析. 研究结果显示, 研究对象的自我弹性为3.92±0.45, 自我领导力为 3.83±0.55, 职业准备行为为3.40±0.80. 职业准备行为与自我弹性的相关系数为(r=.585, p<.000), 职业准备行为与自我领导力的相关系数为(r=.527, p<.000), 自我韧性与自我领导力的相关系 数为(r=.670, p<.000), 均为统计学上显著的正相关关系. 影响护理大学生职业准备行为的因素 为自我弹性, 自我领导力, 年级, 专业满意度, 且这些变量的解释力为33.8%. 基于本研究结果, 可用于开发护理大学生系统的职业准备项目.

The purpose of this study is to examine Korean medical services, which are undergoing qualitative improvements in service delivery and patient care, and to assess the effects of the servicescape, comprising physical and social domains, on medical service quality and behavioral intentions. Using a sample of 153 dermatology clinic customers, the study conducted frequency analyses to examine general characteristics, reliability analyses to validate research instruments, and exploratory factor analyses to identify key constructs. Correlation and regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses, while mediated regression was employed to explore mediating effects. The results showed that the social domain of the servicescape had a significant positive impact on medical service quality, whereas the physical domain did not show a significant effect. Medical service quality positively influenced satisfaction and revisit intention. Additionally, the social domain had a significant positive effect on satisfaction and revisit intention, while the physical domain did not. Medical service quality also mediated the relationship between the social and physical domains of the servicescape and behavioral intentions.

本研究的目的是了解韩国医疗服务质量提升的现状, 将服务环境分为物理和社会领域, 研究服 务环境对医疗服务质量和行为意图的影响. 以皮肤科顾客为对象, 基于153份样本进行频率分 析以分析一般特征, 并进行测量工具的信度分析和探索性因子分析. 为探讨各变量间的相关性, 进行了相关性分析及回归分析, 并通过中介回归分析检验中介效应. 分析结果显示, 服务环境 的社会领域对医疗服务质量有显著正面影响. 但物理领域对医疗服务质量没有影响. 此外, 医疗服务质量对行为意图(满意度和再访意图) 有显著正面影响. 服务环境的社会领域对满意度 和再访意图有显著正面影响, 但物理领域没有影响. 医疗服务质量在服务环境的社会领域和物 理领域与满意度, 再访意图之间的关系中起到中介作用.

This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial effectiveness of various combinations of Saccharina japonica extract, Centella asiatica extract, and bamboo leaf extract at different concentrations as disinfectants. To achieve this, Saccharina japonica was extracted using distilled water, with 0.01M acetic acid serving as a control. The combination ratio was fixed at 1:1:1, while varying the concentrations of Chamaecyparis obtusa water and ethanol for the experiments. The antibacterial activity was assessed using the disk diffusion method with E. coli and S. aureus, measuring the diameter of the clear zone. The results indicated that after 20 hours, the highest antibacterial activity was found in the 0.01M acetic acid Saccharina japonica extract, with clear zones measuring 7.8 mm for S. aureus and 8.1 mm for E. coli. After 40 hours, this extract showed clear zones of 8.6 mm for both S. aureus and E. coli. These findings demonstrated that the combination of Saccharina japonica distilled water extract, Centella asiatica extract, and bamboo leaf extract in a 1:1:1 ratio, along with Chamaecyparis obtusa water at 82% and ethanol at 15%, exhibited antibacterial activity against both E. coli and S. aureus. This confirms that the natural extracts from SD, CA, and BVL have antibacterial efficacy as disinfectants at the tested concentrations.

本研究旨在通过实验验证不同浓度的海带提取物􀕵积雪草提取物和竹叶提取物作为杀菌剂的 抗菌功效. 海带使用蒸馏水提取, 对照组使用0.01M醋酸进行提取. 配比固定为1:1:1, 使用不同 浓度的扁柏水和乙醇进行实验. 实验使用大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌, 通过纸片扩散法测量抑菌 圈直径来确认抗菌活性. 结果显示􎨳20小时后最高抗菌活性出现在0.01M醋酸海带提取物中, 金黄色葡萄球菌为7.8mm, 大肠杆菌为8.1mm. 40小时后, 0.01M醋酸海带提取物中金黄色葡 萄球菌和大肠杆菌均显示8.6mm的抑菌圈. 结果表明, 在大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌中都显示抗 菌活性的是海带蒸馏水提取物, 积雪草提取物, 竹叶提取物1:1:1配比, 扁柏水82%, 乙醇15% 浓度. 这些结果确认了SD, CA, BVL不同配比浓度作为消毒剂具有抗菌效能的天然提取物.

This study aimed to compare and analyze the task designs and requirements for women's hairstyling at the WorldSkills Competition in 2019 and 2022. It explores the changes in regulations and evaluation methods used in both competitions and examines how each event reflects current trends in the beauty industry. In 2019, the competition emphasized creative expression and individual styling freedom, enabling participants to showcase their originality through a diverse range of colors and cuts. In contrast, the 2022 competition focused on practical applicability and commercial viability, prioritizing alignment with the designs and technical accuracy over creativity as the main evaluation criteria. This study seeks to offer valuable insights for competitors and industry professionals preparing for future events by thoroughly analyzing the changes in task configuration shown at the 2022 WorldSkills Competition. Additionally, by comparing the 2019 and 2022 competitions, this paper targets to gain a deeper understanding of evolving global beauty trends and practical requirements, providing perspectives on the future direction and evaluation criteria for upcoming events.

本研究以2019年和2022年国际技能奥林匹克大赛(WorldSkills Competition) 美发设计项目的 女性课题为中心, 对课题图纸和要求进行了比较分析. 研究探讨了两届大赛中课题规则和评估方 式的变化, 并分析了各大赛如何与美容行业的趋势相关联. 在2019年大赛中, 强调了创意表达 和个性化造型的自由, 参赛选手通过多样化的颜色和剪裁实现了独特的风格. 相比之下, 2022 年大赛更注重实用性和商业完成度, 将课题与图纸的吻合度和技术的精确性作为主要评估标准, 而非单纯的创意表现. 本研究通过详细分析2022年国际技能奥林匹克大赛任务构成的变化, 旨在 为未来备赛选手和相关行业从业者提供实用的资料. 同时, 通过对2019年和2022年两届大赛的 比较, 深入了解全球美容趋势的变化及其实践需求, 并以此为基础为未来大赛的任务方向和评估 标准提供有价值的洞见.

This study explores the impact of AI curriculum service quality on immersion, self-efficacy, and behavioral intentions among beauty majors. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using SPSS 26.0, with reliability tests, exploratory factor analysis, correlation, and regression analyses. The results revealed that tangibility and assurance did not significantly influence immersion or self-efficacy, suggesting students prioritize practical outcomes over superficial features. In contrast, immersion and self-efficacy positively affected behavioral intentions, underscoring the importance of interactive and practical curriculum design. Learner satisfaction also significantly influenced word-of-mouth intentions, highlighting the need to improve learning processes and experiences. Institutions should focus on enhancing interactivity and practicality to boost engagement, satisfaction, and sustainable educational outcomes.

本研究旨在探讨AI教学课程的服务质量对美容专业大学生的沉浸感, 自我效能感及行为意图的 影响. 数据通过线上问卷调查收集, 并利用SPSS 26.0进行信度分析, 探索性因子分析, 相关性 及回归分析. 研究结果表明, 服务过程的有形性和可靠性对学习者的沉浸感和自我效能感无显著 影响, 这表明学生更关注课程的实际效果和实用性. 然而, 沉浸感和自我效能感对学习者的行 为意图有积极影响, 突出了互动性和实用性在课程设计中的重要性. 此外, 学习者的满意度对 口碑意图有显著的积极影响, 这强调了优化学习过程和体验的必要性. 总之, 教育机构应专注 于加强实践应用性和学习体验的互动性, 以提升学习者的参与度和满意度, 并促进积极的口碑 传播, 从而为教育服务的可持续发展奠定基础.

This study aims to explore the potential for new designs by incorporating Antonio Gaudi's architectural forms into nail art design. By categorizing Antonio Gaudi's architectural features into geometric shapes, curves, and arches, we created six nail art designs inspired by them. GeoPla reflects El Capricho's geometric forms with checkerboard patterns, enhancing vibrancy with powder, embellishments, and glitter. Lumis draws inspiration from Casa Vicens’ geometric shapes, featuring square-line patterns and floral designs to create a harmonious effect. Heavenve captures the curved forms of Casa Batlló, reflecting its gentle curves and shimmer, aiming to replicate the harmony of the sky and roof. Serenica is based on the curves of Casa Milà, using powder and nuance techniques to evoke clouds around its chimneys. ArcoChurch is inspired by Colonia Güell’s arches, with a gold color scheme and arch shapes adorned with baby angels and floral patterns, conveying a sense of sacredness. Archantila takes cues from Casa Calvet’s arches, emphasizing arch-shaped lines and blue tile patterns to create harmony between architecture and nature. The blending of architectural elements with nail art has resulted in unique designs, showcasing the potential to inspire various design fields through innovative approaches.

本研究旨在将安东尼奥·高迪的建筑风格融入美甲设计, 以探索新的设计可能性. 通过将安东尼奥· 高迪的建筑特点划分为几何形态, 曲线形态和拱形结构, 创作了六款受其启发的美甲设计. GeoPla把El Capricho的几何形态, 作个棋盘格图案的基础, 通过使用粉末, 装饰和闪光增强 了生动感. Lumis从Casa Vicens的几何形态中获得灵感, 以方形图案和花卉设计和谐地表现 出来. Heavenb把巴特罗之家的曲线形态, 表现为模糊效果和闪光, 展现了天空与屋顶交融的意 象. Serenica以米拉之家的曲线为基础, 使用粉末和色调技巧表现了烟囱周围的云朵. ArcoChurch 从科洛尼亚古埃尔圣地的拱形中获得灵感, 整体色调采用金色, 以小天使和花卉图案表现了神 圣感. ArcanTilla则从Casa Calvet的拱形中获得灵感, 在蓝色瓷砖图案上突出拱形线条, 展现 了建筑与自然的和谐美感.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of relationship marketing of hair salons on long-term orientation. In order to collect data for empirical research, 150 effective questionnaires were collected from customers using hair salons located in Gyeongnam, and the collected questionnaires data was analyzed using the SPSSWIN26 program. As a result of the analysis of the relationship marketing factors of hair salons, the communication factor was found to have the greatest influence on long-term orientation compared to other factors. Professionality factors and ties factors also influenced long-term orientation. The analysis results mean that in order to improve the management performance of hair salons, it is necessary to focus on improving relationship marketing by grasping the core of relationship marketing as part of a marketing strategy. In other words, it suggests that relationship marketing can contribute to the increase in sales of hair salons by improving the long-term orientation of customers by using the communication factors of relationship marketing.

本研究旨在分析美发沙龙的关系营销对长期导向性的影响. 为进行实证研究, 收集了150份有 效问卷, 调查对象为庆南地区美发沙龙的顾客, 并使用SPSSWIN26软件进行分析. 分析结果表明, 在美发沙龙的关系营销因素中, 与其他因素相比, 沟通因素对长期导向性影响最大. 此外, 专 业性因素和关系纽带因素也对长期导向性产生了影响. 这些分析结果表明, 为提升美发沙龙的经 营成果, 作为营销战略的一环, 应该把握关系营销的核心, 并集中精力提升关系营销. 换言之, 优先利用关系营销中的沟通因素, 提升顾客的长期导向性, 从而促进美发沙龙的销售增长.

This study aimed to empirically investigate how the quality of human service in skincare salons affects customers' perceived service value and their overall satisfaction. To achieve this, a questionnaire survey was conducted among customers of skincare salons in the capital region and Gyeongsang-do. Based on the collected data, multiple regression analysis was used to examine the impact of human service factors such as friendliness, professionalism, reliability, and extroversion on service value and customer satisfaction. The study revealed that human service significantly influenced emotional, functional, and social value, while service value had a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Notably, professionalism and extroversion among the human service factors were found to play key roles in enhancing service value and customer satisfaction. It is anticipated that this paper will provide valuable insights for developing effective management strategies for skincare salons.

本研究旨在实证分析皮肤美容院的人力服务对顾客感知服务价值和顾客满意度的影响. 为此, 以庆尚地区和首都圈皮肤美容院的顾客为对象进行了问卷调查, 并基于收集的数据, 通过多元回 归分析验证了人力服务的下位因素, 亲切性, 专业性, 可信性, 外向性, 对服务价值和顾客满 意度的影响. 研究结果表明, 人力服务对情感, 功能及社会价值有显著影响, 而服务价值对顾 客满意度具有积极影响. 特别是, 人力服务中的专业性和外向性在服务价值和顾客满意度中起到 了重要作用. 本研究期望为皮肤美容院经营战略的制定提供基础数据.

This study examined the effects of sunscreen use on facial skin among men and women in their 20s. A survey was conducted with 384 men and women in their 20s living in the metropolitan area to assess their sunscreen usage and its effects. The collected survey data were statistically analyzed using SPSS ver. 24.0. As a result of the study in the survey regarding the effects of sunscreen use on facial skin, it was found that sunscreen was perceived to provid benefits such as skin protection and the prevention of skin discoloration. However, women reported higher experiences of side effects and itchiness compared to men, showing a significant difference between the genders. To improve these impact of findings, it is necessary to raise awareness among men about the harmful effects of UV exposure and encourage regular sunscreen use. Developing products with lightweight textures and a refreshing finish would promote the use of sunscreen among men. Additionally, to reduce the side effects experienced by women, it would be beneficial to clearly label product packaging with information about skin type compatibility and low-irritation ingredients. This would help consumers select products suitable for their skin type, thereby reducing side effects and increasing trust in the brand.

本研究以居住在首都圈的20后男性和女性为对象, 对384人进行了关于防晒霜使用与效果的问 卷调查, 并基于收集的问卷结果, 利用SPSS ver 24.0进行了统计分析. 研究结果显示, 在性别 差异方面, 尽管男女均知晓防晒霜的使用效果, 但男性“不使用”的比例显著高于女性. 在关于 防晒霜使用与面部皮肤效果的问卷中, 防晒霜的作用表现在保护皮肤和防止皮肤色素沉着方面. 而在副作用和皮肤瘙痒方面, 女性的经历显著高于男性. 为改善这些结果, 应提升男性对防晒霜 必要性的认知, 并研发轻质且清爽的防晒霜产品, 让男性更容易使用􎩂同时, 为减少女性的副 作用经历, 应在产品包装或标签上明确标注适合皮肤类型或低刺激成分的信息, 帮助消费者选 择适合自身皮肤的产品, 从而减少副作用并提高品牌信赖度.

This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of ego-resilience on the relationship between occupational calling and job stress among caregivers. Job stress in caregivers often leads to issues such as low morale, high turnover rates, and a decline in the quality of care services. To overcome these challenges, the study examined how occupational calling and ego-resilience are related as a potential means to reduce job stress. A questionnaire survey was conducted among caregivers at long-term care facilities for the elderly in Busan, with 267 completed responses used for the final analysis. The results are summarized as follows: First, the survey revealed that most participants were female, in their 50s, had a high school education, and earned a monthly salary between KRW 1 million and KRW 2 million. The types of long-term care facilities where the caregivers worked were generally similar. Additionally, most caregivers had more than four years of experience, worked 8-hour shifts, and were employed full-time. On average, each caregiver was responsible for six or more elderly residents. Second, the survey found that as caregivers' sense of occupational calling increased, their job stress decreased. Third, ego-resilience was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between occupational calling and job stress. Based on these findings, the study suggests strategies to enhance both occupational calling and ego-resilience as a means to reduce job stress among caregivers in the future.

本研究旨在探讨护理员职业使命感与工作压力之间的关系, 检验自我弹性在其中的中介作用. 由于护理员因工作压力导致士气低落, 高流失率以及护理服务质量下降等问题, 为寻求减少工 作压力的解决方案, 本研究探讨了职业使命感与自我弹性之间的关系. 以釜山地区老年长期护理 机构的护理员为对象, 分析了总共267份问卷. 研究结果总结如下. 首先, 调查对象中女性居多, 年龄层次为50代, 学历为高中及以上, 月均薪资为100万韩元以上, 200万韩元以下的最多. 此外, 护理员所在的长期护理机构类型相似, 总工作年限超过4年的居多, 工作方式为每天8小时工作, 雇佣方式为正式员工, 每位护理员负责的老年人数为6人以上的最多. 其次, 护理员的职业使 命感越强, 工作压力越小. 第三, 在职业使命感对工作压力的影响中, 看出自我弹性具有部分 中介效应. 因此, 为减少未来护理员的工作压力, 建议了能提升职业使命感和自我弹性的方案.

Background and Purpose: Hallux valgus not only causes cosmetic concerns and pain but also leads to alterations in gait, which can trigger knee, pelvic, and back pain, ultimately reducing quality of life. For patients with mild to moderate hallux valgus, it is important to implement conservative treatments, such as exercise, to prevent the need for surgery. This study aimed to evaluate whether foot massage, foot stretching, and corrective taping could help improve the symptoms of this foot deformity. Research Methods and Procedures: Thirty women with a hallux valgus angle of 12° or more were selected as study participants. The participants were assigned to the experimental group (odd-numbered participants) or the control group (even-numbered participants) in the order of their consent forms. For 4 weeks, participants visited the clinic twice a week for a total of 8 sessions, during which they received foot stretching and foot massage interventions to alleviate hallux valgus symptoms. They were also instructed to perform foot stretching at least once a day. The experimental group received additional corrective taping as part of the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 27.0, with t-tests, ANOVA, and chi-square tests to examine differences. Results: On the left side, the control group’s pre-treatment mean was 29.51±8.14, which decreased to 21.78±6.86 after 8 sessions (p<0.001), while the experimental group’s pre-treatment mean was 28.56±6.02, which decreased to 15.13±2.62 (p<0.001). On the right side, the control group’s pre-treatment mean was 24.51±9.66, which decreased to 18.11±8.11 after 8 sessions (p=0.002), and the experimental group’s pre-treatment mean was 27.13±8.19, which decreased to 14.53±3.96 (p=0.003). Repeated-measures ANOVA showed significant changes in angles over time between the experimental and control groups for both the left (p=0.007) and right (p=0.012) sides. Conclusion: Foot stretching and massage were effective in reducing the deformity angles in women with hallux valgus. Furthermore, the addition of corrective taping further enhanced these improvements.

研究背景及目的􎩁拇外翻不仅引发外观问题和疼痛, 还因步态变化导致膝关节, 骨盆及腰部疼痛, 从 而降低生活质量. 对轻中度拇外翻患者采用运动疗法的保守治疗, 避免发展到需要手术治疗至关 重要. 本研究旨在通过足部按摩, 足部拉伸及矫正贴敷改善无趾外翻症状. 研究内容及方法􎩁 选取拇外翻角度超过12°的30名女性, 根据研究同意书签署顺序将奇数归为实验组, 偶数归为 对照组. 在4周内, 研究对象每周来访2次, 共8次, 进行缓解拇外翻症状的足部拉伸和足部按摩 治疗, 同时每日进行一次足部拉伸. 实验组还额外接受矫正贴敷治疗. 数据分析采用SPSS 27.0统计程序进行t检验, ANOVA和交叉分析. 研究结果 : 左足 : 对照组从29.51±8.14下降至 21.78±6.86(p<0.001), 实验组从28.56±6.02下降至15.13±2.62(p<0.001). 右足 : 对照组从 24.51±9.66下降至18.11±8.11(p=0.002), 实验组从27.13±8.19下降至14.53±3.96(p=0.003). 实验组 与对照组的各次干预间角度变化的重复测量ANOVA分析显示, 左足(p=0.007), 右足(p=0.012) 均具 有统计意义. 结论􎩁足部拉伸和足部按摩能有效减少拇外翻女性的足部变形角度, 配合矫正 贴敷能进一步增强效果.

The growth of the companion animal industry has led to a greater demand for skilled professionals. In response, this study aimed to compare and analyze the curricula and curriculum management of companion animal-related programs at three 4-year universities located in the Busan, Gyeongsang, and Jeolla regions. The findings are as follows: First, a comparison of the core curricula revealed that University A focuses on industrial design, while Universities B and C specialize in training animal health technicians, showing a difference in program emphasis. Second, the program competencies at University A are designed to produce companion animal industrial designers, while Universities B and C focus on preparing students to become animal health technicians. Third, an analysis of curriculum management showed differences between University A and the other two universities. This study is expected to offer valuable insights for the ongoing improvement and development of companion animal-related curricula. By actively integrating feedback and resolving areas for improvement, it will contribute to enhancing students' expertise and skills in the field. Ultimately, this will support the delivery of effective education that aligns with the evolving needs of the industry.

随着伴侣动物产业的发展, 对具备适合产业现场能力的人才需求日益增加. 因此, 本研究选择 了位于釜山, 庆尚道和全罗道地区的三所设有伴侣动物相关学科的四年制大学, 将其核心教育 课程和教育课程运营进行分类比较分析. 研究结果如下 : 首先, 比较分析核心教育课程后发现, A大学主要专业为产业设计, 而B大学和C大学则以培养动物保健师为主要学科, 专业方向存在 差异. 其次, A大学的专业能力培养目标是伴侣动物产业设计师􎨳而B大学和C大学的专业能 力培养目标是动物保健师. 第三, 比较分析教育课程运营结果显示, A大学与B, C大学之间存 在差异. 这项研究预期能为未来伴侣动物相关学科教育课程的持续改进和发展提供数据支持, 并通过积极反映改进事项, 提高学生在伴侣动物相关领域的专业性和能力. 最终目标是提供符 合产业需求的有效教育.

This study aimed to assess the hair loss prevention effects of the dongeuihot spring water complex(Dongui Hot Spring Water CPX), which contains sea slug extract. The complex was created by dissolving sea slug extract and panthenol into dongeuihot spring water. The control group was prepared by dissolving the ingredients in distilled water instead of dongeui hot spring water. The results showed that as the concentration of Dongeui Hot Spring Water CPX increased, its DPPH radical scavenging activity significantly increased, demonstrating higher antioxidant activity compared to the control group made with distilled water. Similarly, the Dongeui Hot Spring Water CPX also showed a significant increase in ABTS radical scavenging activity as its concentration rose. Furthermore, when the toxicity of Dongeui Hot Spring Water CPX was tested on HFDPC cells, it was found to promote greater cell proliferation(cell viability) at all concentrations compared to the control group. Overall, Dongeui Hot Spring Water CPX exhibited higher cell proliferation than the control group. These results suggest that Dongeui Hot Spring Water CPX may help prevent hair loss by neutralizing free radicals around hair follicles. Additionally, Dongeui Hot Spring Water CPX was found to be non-toxic and did not inhibit the growth of hair papilla cells. The findings confirm that Dongui Hot Spring Water CPX contributes to the proliferation of hair papilla cells, helping prevent hair loss. Therefore, Dongui Hot Spring Water CPX can be considered a beneficial ingredient for improving scalp health and preventing hair loss.

本研究旨在验证含海蛞蝓提取物的东义温泉水复合物(东义温泉水CPX) 的防脱发效果. 东义温 泉水CPX由东义温泉水中溶解海蛞蝓提取物和泛醇制成, 对照组则使用蒸馏水代替东义温泉水 制成. 研究发现, 随着东义温泉水CPX浓度的增加, 其DPPH自由基清除能力显著增强, 且抗 氧化活性高于使用蒸馏水制成的对照组. 东义温泉水CPX在ABTS自由基清除能力方面也随着 浓度的增加而显著提高. 此外, 测量东义温泉水CPX对HFDPC细胞的毒性结果显示, 在所有 实验浓度下, 东义温泉水CPX比对照组具有更高的细胞增殖能力, 即东义温泉水CPX的细胞增 殖能力高于对照组. 从这些结果可以判断, 东义温泉水CPX能够清除毛囊周围的自由基, 因此 具有防脱发效果, 同时无抑制毛乳头细胞生长的毒性. 研究证实, 东义温泉水CPX通过促进毛 乳头细胞增

This study aimed to explore the impact of the beauty salon marketing mix on revisit intentions among Generation MZ and the mediating effect of customer value. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0, with demographic characteristics analyzed through frequency analysis. Reliability analysis was performed on the marketing mix, customer value, and revisit intention to assess the reliability of the survey instrument. Additionally, multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between the variables. The findings are as follows: First, in terms of the respondents' demographic characteristics, the highest response rates were from individuals in their 20s, unmarried, with a college degree, employed in office jobs, and earning less than 2 million KRW per month. Second, when examining the mediating effect of emotional value on the relationship between the beauty salon marketing mix and revisit intention for MZers, it was found that product, price, place, and promotion all served as partial mediators. Third, when analyzing the mediating effect of functional value, product and price were found to be partial mediators, while place and promotion served as full mediators. In other words, for Generation MZ, emotional value influenced revisit intentions through all four elements of the marketing mix, while functional value only affected revisit intentions through product and price, with place and promotion not acting as mediators.

本研究旨在探讨针对MZ世代的美容院营销组合与再次访问意图之间关系中顾客价值的中介效应. 通过SPSS 6.0统计程序对人口统计学特征进行频率分析, 并对问卷的信赖性及变量间的影响关 系进行了多元回归分析. 研究结果如下􎩁第一, 调查对象的人口统计学特征显示, 年龄以20多 岁为主, 婚姻状态为未婚, 学历以大学毕业为主, 职业为办公室职员, 月平均收入以200万韩元 以下比例最高. 第二, 在美容院营销组合对再访意图的影响中, 情感价值的中介效应分析显示, 产品, 价格, 场所及促销均起到部分中介作用. 第三, 功能价值的中介效应分析表明, 产品和价 格起到了部分中介作用, 而场所和促销则起到了完全中介作用. 换言之, 在MZ一代的美容院再 访意图中, 情感价值对4P因素产生了影响, 而功能价值仅影响产品和价格, 对场所和促销未产生 中介作用.

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) on task value, learning satisfaction, and academic self-efficacy in nursing students and was a primitive experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 100 grade 1 students taking a physiology course, and the data collection period was from September 2 to October 4, 2024. The general characteristics of the subjects were obtained by frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation and the effects of PBL on task value, learning satisfaction and academic self-efficacy were tested using a paired t-test. The results of this study showed that nursing students’ academic self-efficacy (t=-5.35, p<.001), task value (t=-2.46, p=.016), and learning satisfaction (t=-4.14, p<.001) improved after applying PBL compared to before applying it. The positive results suggest the use of problem-based learning as a learning strategy for lower-grade student in nursing education. In the future, follow-up research will be required to develop and apply various problem solving scenarios based on the learning content and verify their effectiveness.

本研究旨在探讨应用问题导向学习的课程对护理大学生学业自我效能感, 任务价值及学习满意 度的影响, 采用单组前后对比实验研究. 方法 : 研究对象为护理学专业一年级在读的100名生 理学课学生, 资料收集时间为2024年9月2日至10月4日. 研究对象的一般特征通过频率, 百分 比, 均值和标准差计算, 问题导向学习对学业自我效能感, 任务价值和学习满意度的影响通过 配对t检验分析. 结果􎩁研究结果表明, 接受问题导向学习后, 护理大学生的学业自我效能感 (t=-5.35, p<.001), 任务价值(t=-2.46, p=.016)和学习满意度(t=-4.14, p<.001)均有所提高. 结 论􎩁因此, 建议在护理教育中, 将问题导向学习应用在低年级学生的学习策略上. 今后需要开 发并适用随着专业基础学习内容而出现的不同的问题解决情境, 并验证其效果的后续研究.

This study sought to analyze the effects of an ingrown toenail correction program on walking, discomfort, and stress. The research method involved acrylic toenail correction conducted four times at three-week intervals on 28 men and women in their 60s and 70s with ingrown toenail problems. Quantitative and non-quantitative analyzes were conducted to confirm the differences before and after acrylic toenail correction. The quantitative analysis evaluated the differences in electromyography and foot pressure, and the non-quantitative analysis evaluated the differences in discomfort and stress caused by ingrown toenails. Differences before and after implementation were verified with paired sample t-tests. As a result of quantitative analysis, cosmetic ingrown toenail management significantly lowered the activity of the rectus femoris muscle during walking, significantly increased the muscle activity of the rectus femoris muscle during squats, and significantly reduced foot pressure. The non-quantitative analysis found that acrylic toenail correction significantly reduced discomfort and stress caused by ingrown toenails. Therefore, this study means that acrylic toenail correction not only helps improve the physical problems of ingrown toenails, contributing to stabilization of walking and lower extremity abilities, but also improves psychological problems such as discomfort and stress caused by ingrown toenails.

本研究分析了内生趾甲矫正程序对步态, 不适感和压力的影响. 研究方法是针对28名有内生趾 甲问题的60至70岁男女, 进行了为期3周一次, 共4次的丙烯酸矫正程序. 为了确认矫正程序前 后的差异, 进行了定量和非定量分析. 定量分析评估了肌电图和足压的差异, 非定量分析评估 了因内生趾甲引起的不适感和心理压力的差异. 前后差异通过配对t检验进行验证. 定量分析 结果显示, 美容性内生趾甲护理在走路时显著降低了股直肌的激活度, 在深蹲时显著增加了股 直肌的肌肉激活度, 并显著降低了足压. 非定量分析结果显示, 美容性内生趾甲护理显著降低 了因内生趾甲引起的不适感和压力. 因此, 本研究意味着丙烯酸矫正程序不仅有助于改善内生趾 甲的身体问题, 稳定步态和下肢能力, 而且改善了内生趾甲引起的不适感和压力等心理问题.