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This study aimed to develop a fantasy makeup ideation class model by integrating Art Nouveau elements through the use of generative AI (Firefly), and to explore its potential for fostering creative thinking and visual expression. Design ideas were generated using Firefly, incorporating the stylistic features and expressive qualities of the Art Nouveau movement. The study employed a four-stage thematic analysis and conducted in-depth focus group interviews (FGI) with experts. Findings indicate that the proposed class model effectively enhances self-directed learning and promotes practical, creative design ideation. The fusion of Art Nouveau’s flowing aesthetics and natural motifs with AI-generated imagery notably enriched both the artistic and functional dimensions of fantasy makeup. This instructional approach shows strong potential for application in both beauty education and industry contexts. Future research is recommended to compare various AI tools and to develop additional pedagogical models for broader implementation within the beauty sector.

本研究旨在利用生成式人工智能(Firefly)开发一种融合新艺术运动风格的幻想化妆 课程模型, 并借此探索创造性构思与视觉表达教育的可能性. 通过应用新艺术运动的特性与 表现要素, 利用生成式人工智能推导出幻想化妆构思所需的设计以收集资料. 研究方法上, 利用Firefly, 通过主题分析法的四个阶段, 并采用专家小组深度访谈(FGI)技术进行分析. 研究结果表明, 该课程模型能有效提升学习者的自主学习效果􎨳并引导出以实践为核心 的创造性设计构思. 特别是新艺术运动的曲线造型美和自然主题, 与AI图像生成功能相结合, 同时增强了幻想化妆的艺术性和实用性. 本课程模型兼具应用于美容教育界和产业界的 潜力, 后续研究需针对未来多样化的美容产业进行AI工具比较及开发相应的教学模型.

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of self-esteem, social support, and career preparation behavior on senior nursing students’ job-seeking stress. The subjects were 150 senior nursing students, and the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS WIN 26.0 statistical program. The subjects' self-esteem was 3.74±0.62 points, social support was 3.60±0.92 points, career preparation behavior was 3.10±0.74 points, and job-seeking stress was 2.95±0.83 points. Job seeking stress by general characteristics showed significant differences according to gender, relationships with friends, motivation for applying to nursing school, grades, and satisfaction with the major. The subjects' job-seeking stress showed a significant negative correlation with self-esteem, social support, and career preparation behavior. The factors influencing job seeking stress were social support, self-esteem, and career preparation behavior in that order, with an explanatory power of 43.1%. Based on the results of this study, a strategic program for customized guidance, such as writing self-introductions, nursing-specific interview lectures, and mock interviews, should be developed and operated at the university and department level for career preparation activities.

本研究为描述性调查研究,旨在探讨毕业年级护理专业学生的自尊心,社会支持及职业 规划行为对就业压力的影响.研究对象为150名护理系四年级在校学生,收集数据采用SPSS 26.0统计程序进行分析,研究结果显示: 研究对象自尊心得分为3.74±0.62分, 社会支持得分 为3.60±0.92分, 职业规划行为得分为3.10±0.74分, 就业压力得分为2.95±0.83分,就业压 力在性别,同学关系,报考护理专业动机,学分绩点及专业满意度等一般特征上呈现显著差 异,研究对象的就业压力与自尊心,社会支持及职业规划行为均呈显著负相关,影响就业压 力的因素按重要性依次为社会支持,自尊心和职业规划行为,这些变量共可解释43.1%的变 异量.基于研究结果,建议在大学及院系层面开展职业规划活动, 开发针对性的战略项目, 如简历撰写指导,护理专业特色面试讲座及模拟面试等个性化指导方案.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and quality of life, as well as work-life balance, among social workers in the Gyeongsangbuk-do region. An online survey was conducted from June 23 to June 29, 2025, collecting responses from 238 individuals. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 27.0 statistical program. Frequency analysis was performed to assess demographic characteristics, factor analysis was conducted to evaluate validity, and Cronbach's α was calculated to ensure reliability. Correlation analysis was used to identify correlations, and multiple regression analysis was used to examine the impact of job satisfaction on quality of life and work-life balance. The results revealed a high positive correlation between the first three variables. Second, the structural analysis results confirmed that job satisfaction has a significant positive effect not only on the sub-factors of quality of life (satisfaction, health, and competence) but also on the sub-factors of work-life balance (work-growth, work-family, and work-leisure). Therefore, by empirically analyzing the impact of job satisfaction on quality of life and work-life balance, basic data can be provided for future policy design and institutional improvements to enhance sustainable human resource management and organizational satisfaction in social welfare organizations.

本研究旨在分析韩国庆尚北道地区社会工作者的工作满意度对其生活质量与工作生活平 衡(Work-Life Balance)的影响.研究于2025年6月23日至6月29日期间收集了238名受访者 的问卷数据, 并采用SPSS 27.0统计程序进行了频率分析,因子分析,信度分析,相关分析及 多元回归分析.分析结果显示:首先, 工作满意度,生活质量及工作生活平衡的水平均高于 平均值. 其次, 三个变量之间存在高度正相关关系. 第三, 结构分析结果表明, 工作满意度 不仅对生活质量的子因素(满意度,健康,能力)有显著的正向(+)影响. 也对工作生活平 衡的子因素(工作-成长,工作-家庭,工作-休闲) 均产生显著的正向(+)影响. 因此, 通过 实证分析工作满意度对社会福利工作者生活质量与工作生活平衡的影响, 本研究结果可为未 来社会福利组织设计可持续的人力资源运营政策,提升组织满意度及进行制度改进提供基础 资料.

This study aimed to explore the application of Alexander Calder’s formative characteristics to nail design, moving beyond traditional pictorial nail art to propose more creative and innovative concepts. To achieve this, five nail art designs were reinterpreted from the perspective of Calder’s artistic principles. The results introduced new production techniques, emphasizing artistic value and expanding the creative potential of nail art. By integrating sculptural elements and design principles rarely used in conventional nail art, this study enhanced originality and established a new aesthetic framework. Furthermore, it validates the connection between Calder’s artistic approach and the researcher’s designs, providing a theoretical foundation for future creative developments in nail art.

本研究旨在应用亚历山大·卡尔德的造型特性, 突破传统美甲艺术的绘画性设计模式, 提出创新性设计方案. 基于亚历山大·卡尔德作品的艺术视角, 本研究共重新解读并设计了5 款美甲艺术作品. 研究结果为美甲设计领域提供了全新的制作方法, 并显著提升了设计的艺 术价值. 通过引入传统美甲领域未曾使用的造型元素和原理, 有效增强了设计的创造性, 构 建了美甲艺术设计的新美学价值. 本研究通过将亚历山大·卡尔德作品与创作者作品的关联性 论证, 为新的设计构思提供了理论依据.

This study investigates the mediating effect of engagement in the relationship between online advertising by beauty academies and consumers' behavioral intention. A survey was conducted with students enrolled in beauty academies, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS Macro 4.3.1. Bootstrapping techniques were employed to verify the mediating effects. The results indicated that native advertising had a significant indirect effect on behavioral intention through engagement, supporting a full mediation model. In contrast, retargeting advertising demonstrated both significant direct and indirect effects, confirming a partial mediation model. These findings suggest that native advertising primarily influences behavioral intention through enhanced engagement, whereas retargeting advertising operates through both direct and mediated pathways. The study emphasizes the strategic value of incorporating engagement-driven elements in social media advertising to more effectively guide consumer behavior.

本研究旨在验证美发学院的在线广告对行为意向的影响中, 参与度所起的中介作用. 为此, 针对美发学院的学员进行了问卷调查, 并利用SPSS 25.0和PROCESS Macro 4.3.1对数 据进行了分析. 通过Bootstrap抽样法验证中介效应的结果显示, 原生广告与行为意向之间存 在通过参与度的显著间接效应;而重定向广告的直接效应和间接效应均显著, 确认为部分中 介效应. 这表明原生广告形成了通过参与度的完全中介结构, 而重定向广告则形成了直接和 间接路径均显著的部分中介结构. 此结果说明, 在设计SNS广告时,强化参与度因素是引导 消费者行为的重要战略要素.

This descriptive study aimed to identify the effects of menstrual attitudes, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and endocrine disruptor exposure on learning immersion among nursing students. The participants were 168 second- to fourth-year nursing students at a university in J city, Gyeongnam Province. Data were collected through surveys from May 19 to 30, 2025, and analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The mean scores were 4.13±0.60 (out of 7) for menstrual attitudes, 3.13±0.50 (out of 5) for PMS, 3.07±0.54 (out of 5) for endocrine disruptor exposure, and 2.92±0.47 (out of 5) for learning immersion. Significant differences in learning immersion were found according to age, academic year, alcohol consumption, smoking, menstruation duration, and pain relief methods. Learning immersion showed significant negative correlations with PMS and endocrine disruptor exposure. The main factors influencing learning immersion were menstruation duration, alcohol use, academic year, pain relief methods, and PMS, explaining 61% of the variance. These findings suggest that physiological, environmental, and lifestyle factors affect learning immersion in nursing students, highlighting the need to develop targeted intervention programs.

本研究为一项描述性调查研究,旨在了解护理专业学生的月经态度, 经前综合征 (PMS)和内分泌干扰物暴露对学习投入度的影响. 研究于2025年5月19日至30日期间,对位 于庆尚南道J市某大学的168名二至四年级护理专业在校生进行了问卷调查,并使用SPSS 26.0 对数据进行了分析. 研究结果显示 : 研究对象的月经态度平均得分为4.13±0.60分(满分7分), 经前综合征为3.13±0.50分(满分5分), 内分泌干扰物暴露为3.07±0.54分(满分5分), 学习投入度为2.92±0.47分(满分5分). 学习投入度在年龄, 年级, 饮酒, 吸烟, 行经天数及 疼痛缓解方法上存在显著差异,并且与经前综合征及内分泌干扰物暴露呈显著负相关. 影响 学习投入度的因素按重要性依次为, 行经天数,饮酒, 年级, 疼痛缓解方法和经前综合征, 这些变量共可解释61%的变异量. 此结果表明,护理专业学生的学习投入度受到生理, 环境 因素及生活习惯的影响,有必要开发相关综合干预方案.

This study was conducted to identify factors influencing the elderly nursing practices of nurses in comprehensive nursing care service wards. The subjects of the study were 141 nurses from comprehensive nursing service wards of three general hospitals in Busan. The data collection period was from September 1 to September 30, 2024. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26.0. As a result, the subjects' knowledge of the elderly was 12.03±2.61 points, their attitude toward the elderly was 4.27±0.49 points, their resilience was 2.35±0.44 points, and their geriatric nursing practice was 3.29±0.39 points. The practices of geriatric nursing according to the general and work-related characteristics of the subjects showed significant differences according to current ward experience (F=4.151, p=.040) and geriatric-related education experience (t=3.748, p=.036). The subjects' geriatric nursing practice showed a significant positive correlation with resilience (r=.273, p<.001), and the factors influencing geriatric nursing practice were resilience (β=.362, p<.001) and geriatricrelated educational experience (β=.221, p=.003), in that order, with an explanatory power of 16.6%. Based on the results of this study, measures should be established to ensure the efficient performance of nurses' duties, and a geriatric nursing education program should be developed and applied to clinical practice.

本研究旨在通过描述性调查方法, 探究影响综合护理病房护士老年护理实践的关键因素. 研究对象为釜山地区3所综合医院综合护理病房的141名护士, 数据收集时间为2024年9月 1日至9月30日. 采用SPSS 26.0软件对收集的数据进行描述性统计, t检验, 方差分析. 皮尔 逊相关分析和多元回归分析.研究结果显示, 研究对象的老年知识得分为12.03±2.61分􎨳老 年态度得分为4.27±0.49分, 心理弹性得分为2.35±0.44分.老年护理实践得分为3.29±0.39分. 研究发现, 护士的老年护理实践水平在当前科室工作年限(F=4.151, p=.040)和老年护 理相关培训经历(t=3.748, p=.036)方面存在显著差异, 心理弹性与老年护理实践呈显著正 相关(r=.273, p<.001), 影响老年护理实践的主要因素依次为, 心理弹性(β=.362, p<.001)和老年护理培训经历(β=.221, p=.003), 这些因素共同解释了16.6%的变异量.基于研 究结果, 建议制定提升护士工作效率的方案, 开发专业化的老年护理培训课程,并将这些措 施应用于临床实践.

This study explores the pictorial and symbolic characteristics of representative Vienna Secession artists— Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, and Wlad Safronow and creatively applies their emotional expression elements to contemporary beauty art. The aim is to expand nail art into sculptural objects using hand models. Focusing on major works by the three artists, the study examined formative elements such as form, color, composition, and symbolism through literature review and visual analysis. These visual elements were reinterpreted as design motifs and incorporated into the creation of six nail art objects using specialized nail materials. The resulting works effectively conveyed each artist’s aesthetic language and emotional message through the medium of the human hand, demonstrating that nail art can transcend decoration to become a vehicle for emotional and symbolic expression. Notably, nail art materials proved effective in translating two-dimensional imagery into three-dimensional sculptural forms. This research emphasizes the artistic potential of nail art through the convergence of art history and beauty aesthetics and offers foundational insights for the advancement of emotional design and visual culture content.

本研究旨在分析奥地利维也纳分离派代表人物古斯塔夫·克林姆特,埃贡·席勒和瓦尔 德·萨夫罗诺夫的绘画造型性与象征性,并将其情感表达元素创造性地融入现代美容艺术—— 美甲艺术中,扩展为手部模型造型作品,为此,本研究通过文献研究和视觉分析法分析三位 艺术家的代表作,深入探讨了其形态,色彩,构图,象征等绘画特性,通过分析,主要视觉元 素被重新解读为造型主题,并在此基础上,利用美甲材料创作了六件手部模型,其每位艺术家 的造型语言和情感信息有效地体现在手——这一人体部位上,这表明美甲艺术能够超越单纯 装饰,成为传递情感与象征的艺术媒介,研究尤其证明了美甲材料是将绘画的平面图像转化 为立体造型的有效媒介,本研究通过美术思潮与美容艺术的融合,提出了美甲艺术在艺术上 扩展的可能性,为情感设计和视觉文化内容的发展提供了基础资料.

This study aimed to explore how the 2025 trend keywords—Snake Sense, generative artificial intelligence, and Synectics—can be creatively applied to beauty design, with a focus on hair design. Drawing inspiration from the biological movement patterns of snakes, particularly lateral undulation and sidewinding, these dynamic motions were analyzed as formative design languages. Through the Synectics method, the study employed analogical thinking using the prompt: “What if a snake’s movement were a hair design?” to generate innovative design ideas. Initial hand-drawn sketches were developed by the researcher and then visualized using the generative AI platform ‘Midjourney’, resulting in 16 conceptual designs. From these, four were selected for final analysis. The outcomes effectively translated the curvilinear and rotational qualities of snake movements such as finger waves and spiral waves into digital hair design forms. This integration of emotional motifs and digital tools emphasizes the creative potential of reinterpreting natural forms within AI-driven environments. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that nature-inspired, emotionally expressive design languages can be successfully reimagined in digital contexts. It offers a foundational reference for the future integration of generative AI and Synectics in beauty design research and practice.

本研究围绕2025年趋势关键词“SNAKE SENSE”, 旨在将从蛇的生物性移动形态中推导 出的造型特性, 创造性地应用于美容设计,特别是发型设计之中. 研究分析了蛇的代表性移 动方式——侧向波动(lateral undulation)和侧向蜿蜒(sidewinding)作为造型语言,并 运用综摄法(Synectics), 通过“如果蛇的运动是发型设计会怎样, ”这一类比思考,推导出 创造性的设计创意.研究者在进行手绘草图后,利用生成式人工智能平台Midjourney,将总 共4个设计概念进行了可视化.其结果,反映蛇的曲线性和旋转性的发型造型形态(如手指波 浪卷[finger wave], 螺旋波浪卷[spiral wave]等)得以通过数字图像有效呈现,并确认了情 感主题与数字工具融合的可能性.本研究提示了基于自然主题的情感造型语言在AI驱动的数 字环境中同样可以被创造性再现,并可作为未来在美容设计领域探索生成式AI应用潜力与综 摄法整合应用的基础资料.

This study examined the structural relationships among presenteeism, job compensation, and job performance in estheticians, focusing on the mediating role of job compensation. An online survey of 320 estheticians was conducted, and 307 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Analyses included frequency statistics, exploratory factor analysis with Cronbach’s α, Pearson correlations, and multiple regression, with a three-step regression for mediation testing. Presenteeism showed significant negative correlations with job compensation(r=–.499, p<.001), job process(r= –.622, p<.001), and job outcome(r=–.516, p<.001). Conversely, job compensation was positively correlated with job process(r=.639, p <.001) and job outcome(r=.510, p<.001). Regression results confirmed that presenteeism reduced both job compensation and job performance, while job compensation improved job performance. Mediation analysis indicated that job compensation partially mediated the relationship between presenteeism and job performance(p<.001). These findings suggest that while presenteeism harms performance, effective compensation systems can buffer its negative impact. The study highlights the importance of managing presenteeism and implementing systematic reward structures to enhance organizational effectiveness in the skincare service industry.

本研究旨在分析皮肤管理师的出勤主义,工作报酬与工作绩效之间的结构关系,并实 证验证这些变量间的因果路径.研究重点在于揭示工作报酬在出勤主义与工作绩效关系中的 中介作用.研究于2024年8月5日至8月20日期间,利用Naver Form对全国各地的皮肤管理师 进行了在线问卷调查.剔除无效数据后,最终共有307份问卷用于分析.数据分析使用了 SPSS 25.0程序,进行了频率分析,探索性因子分析,信度检验(Cronbach’s α),描述性统 计,皮尔逊相关分析和多元回归分析.此外,为验证工作报酬的中介作用,进行了三步回归 分析.研究结果显示,出勤主义与工作报酬(r=–.499, p<.001),以及工作绩效的两个子因 素——工作执行过程(r=–.622, p<.001)和工作执行成果(r=–.516, p<.001)均呈现显著的 负相关.另一方面,工作报酬与工作执行过程(r=.639, p<.001)和工作执行成果(r=.510, p<.001)均呈现显著的正相关.回归分析结果表明,出勤主义对工作报酬和工作绩效均产生 负面影响(p<.001),而工作报酬对工作绩效产生积极影响(p<.001).此外,研究确认工 作报酬在出勤主义与工作绩效的关系中具有部分中介作用(p<.001).这些结果表明,在健 康状况不佳的情况下坚持工作可能会降低工作绩效,但合理的报酬体系可以缓解这种负面影 响.本研究的意义在于,它实证揭示了在情感需求较高的皮肤管理服务行业中,管理出勤主 义现象和建立系统性报酬制度的重要性.

This study is aimed at verifying the validity of using age 65 as the standard for defining old age. Data were obtained from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Among the total sample of 6,265, data from 2,242 participants aged 60 and older were analyzed. The collected data were divided into four age groups: 60–64, 65–69, 70–74, and 75–80 years, and the characteristics of the participants were analyzed. Complex sample analysis was conducted using the SPSS/WIN Statistics 29.0. The results showed that in terms of daily activity-related characteristics—which can serve as indicators of independence in older adults—there was no significant difference between the 60–64 and 65–69 age groups, indicating they constitute the same group in this respect. Specifically, no significant differences were found in skeletal muscle mass of the limbs, hearing discomfort, sleep duration, subjective health status, depression, chewing difficulty, and walking discomfort. Considering the recent increase in life expectancy and the growing number of elderly welfare service recipients, the findings imply that redefining the elderly age criterion to 70 may be more aligned with contemporary health and social conditions.

本研究旨在验证65岁作为老年人年龄标准是否恰当.研究使用了韩国疾病管理厅2022 年国民健康营养调查的6265名样本中,抽取60岁以上的2242名受访者的数据.收集的数据被 分为60~64岁,65~69岁,70~74岁,75~80岁共四组以分析其特性,并应用SPSS/WIN statistics 29.0程序进行了复合样本分析法.研究结果显示,在老年人的独立性及可作为独立 性指标的日常生活活动相关特性上,60-64岁组与65-69岁组没有显著差异,属于同一群体. 具体而言,在四肢肌肉量,听力不适,睡眠时间,主观健康感受,抑郁,咀嚼不适及行走不 便体验等日常生活活动相关特性上均未发现显著差异.此结果表明,虽然65岁的老年人年龄 标准在国内部分老年人相关指南或制度中得以应用,但在与日常生活活动相关的功能性层面 与现实存在脱节.考虑到近期预期寿命的延长,高龄化社会中老年福利服务对象的增加等情 况,本研究结果实证地提出了有必要对将老年人标准年龄上调至70岁的政策进行重新审视.

This study aimed to empirically examine how social relationships and health status sequentially mediate the link between community environment and life satisfaction among senior citizens. The results indicate that the community environment significantly contributes to improving life satisfaction in older adults, with social relationships and health status serving as critical sequential mediators. These findings demonstrate the need for an integrated policy approach that goes beyond improving the physical environment to also foster social engagement and promote health maintenance, thereby enhancing overall life satisfaction among the elderly.

本研究旨在实证检验社区环境,社会关系和健康状况对老年人生活满意度的顺序中介 效应.分析结果表明,社区环境对老年人的生活满意度至关重要,且在此过程中,社会关系 和健康状况依次发挥着关键的中介作用.基于此,研究提出,为提高老年人的生活满意度, 需要采取超越单纯改善社区环境的综合性政策 approach,应同时涵盖促进社会关系和维持及 增强健康状况.

This study investigates the impact of rapport, defined as the emotional bond formed between service providers and customers, on customers’ intention to revisit beauty salons. In the beauty service industry, competitiveness is shaped not only by technical expertise but also by the ability to respect customers’ individuality and emotions through personalized communication. Accordingly, this research examined how three service quality factors (reliability, responsiveness, and authenticity) influence rapport formation, and how rapport subsequently affects revisit intention. A survey was conducted with 185 beauty salon customers in Busan and the capital region using an online questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 29.0 through frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability testing, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results indicated that rapport formation had a statistically significant positive effect on reliability, responsiveness, authenticity, and revisit intention, with the strongest associations observed between reliability and responsiveness. These findings suggest that the ability of beauty service providers to empathize with customers and communicate on a personalized level plays a critical role in building long-term customer loyalty and encouraging repeat visits. To strengthen rapport, the industry should establish emotional response guidelines and implement communication training programs tailored to generational characteristics.

本研究以美容店顾客为研究对象,考察了服务提供者与顾客之间形成的情感连接—— “情感纽带(Rapport)”对顾客再访意愿的影响.近期在美容服务领域,除了提供单纯的技术 完成度之外,尊重顾客个性与情感并进行定制化沟通的能力,正成为决定竞争力的核心要 素.因此,本研究旨在分析服务质量的三个子因素(可靠性,响应性,真诚性)如何作用于 情感纽带的形成,以及所形成的情感纽带引向再访意愿的结构化路径.调查通过对釜山和首 都圈美容店共185名使用者进行在线问卷调查完成,并使用SPSS 29.0程序进行了频率分析, 因子分析,信度验证,相关分析,多元回归分析及多变量方差分析(MANOVA).分析结果 表明,情感纽带的形成对可靠性,响应性,真诚性及再访意愿均产生了统计上显著的积极影 响,其中可靠性与响应性之间的相关性最高.此结果启示,美容服务提供者与顾客情感共 鸣,执行个性化沟通的能力,对确保长期顾客忠诚度及诱导再访具有重要作用.因此,现场 实践中需制定强化情感纽带的情感应对指南,并开发符合不同世代特性的沟通培训项目.

This study aimed to empirically analyze the impact of beauty advertising types on engagement and behavioral intention, focusing on Instagram, a social media platform. To this end, an online and offline survey was conducted from June 2 to June 20, 2025, targeting women in their 20s and 30s residing in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province. A total of 207 responses were used for final analysis. The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 27.0 statistical software. The results showed that, first, native advertising generated the highest response, with moderate engagement and relatively high behavioral intention. Second, retargeting and influencer advertising had a significant positive effect on engagement and behavioral intention. Therefore, this study suggests the importance of strategically utilizing advertising types that encourage consumer engagement, and can serve as a practical baseline for the effective design of SNS-based beauty advertising.

本研究旨在以SNS平台中的照片墙(Instagram)为中心,实证分析美容广告类型对参与 度和行为意向的影响.为此,针对居住在大邱及庆尚北道地区的20-30代女性,于2025年6月2 日至6月20日期间进行了线上及线下问卷调查,并最终将共207份应答用于分析.使用SPSS 27.0统计程序对收集的数据进行了频率分析,因子分析,信度分析,相关分析及多元回归分 析.研究结果表明,首先,原生广告的反应最高;参与度处于中等水平,但行为意向相对较 高.其次,重定向广告和网红广告对参与度产生了显著的正向(+)影响,并确认其对行为意 向也产生了积极影响.因此,研究暗示了战略性地运用能诱导消费者参与的广告类型的重要 性,并且本研究可作为SNS平台美容广告有效设计的实践基础资料.

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the mediating effect of nursing professionalism on the relationship between the perception of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology and biomedical ethics awareness among nursing students. Methods: The participants of the study were 151 nursing students from a college in Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do, who completed a self-report questionnaire between April 1 and May 2, 2024. Data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation in SPSS version 23.0. The mediating effect was tested using the PROCESS macro (Model 4) and confirmed through bootstrapping. Results: The analysis revealed mean scores of 4.11 for the perception of AI technology (range: 1–5), 4.26 for nursing professionalism (range: 1–5), and 3.06 for biomedical ethics awareness (range: 1–4). Biomedical ethics awareness was significantly correlated with AI perception (r= .29, p< .001) and nursing professionalism (r= .37, p< .001). The effect of AI perception on biomedical ethics awareness decreased from β= .32 to β= .24 when nursing professionalism was included in the model, indicating a partial mediating effect. Conclusion: Nursing professionalism was found to have a partial mediating effect. To enhance nursing students’ AI perception and biomedical ethics awareness, educational programs that strengthen professional identity through strategies such as case-based learning, simulation, and role-play are needed.

本研究旨在确认护理专业学生对人工智能(AI)技术的认知与生命医学伦理意识之间 的关系中,护理专业价值观所起的中介作用.研究方法:研究对象为位于庆尚南道J市一所大 学的151名护理专业学生,数据收集时间为2024年4月1日至5月2日,采用自填式问卷进行.收 集的数据使用SPSS 23.0版本程序进行分析.研究对象的一般特性采用描述性统计,以频率􀕵 百分比􀕵均值和标准差进行分析.为验证主要变量间的差异,进行了独立样本t检验和单因素 方差分析(ANOVA).变量间的相关性采用皮尔逊相关分析.中介效应使用PROCESS宏 (Model 4)进行分析,并通过Bootstrap抽样法进行验证. 研究结果:AI技术认知(范围: 1~5)得分为4.11分,护理专业价值观(范围:1~5)得分为4.26分,生命医学伦理意识(范 围:1~4)得分为3.06分.生命医学伦理意识与AI技术认知(r=.29, p<.001)和护理专业价值 观(r= .37, p<.001)均呈现显著正相关.当模型中加入护理专业价值观后,AI技术认知对生 命医学伦理意识的影响从β= .32降至β= .24,表明存在部分中介效应. 结论:在AI技术认知 与生命医学伦理意识的关系中,护理专业价值观被证实具有部分中介效应.这一结果表明, 在人工智能技术应用日益扩大的数字医疗环境中,有必要通过教育途径加强护理专业学生的 专业价值观,以帮助他们保持伦理价值并做出正确判断.因此,需要开发能够通过案例学 习􀕵模拟训练􀕵角色扮演等策略培养专业身份认同的教育项目.

Recognizing the need for ergonomic improvements in essential salon tools such as cutting capes, drying capes, and perm bands, this study developed innovative design solutions through a systematic review of existing literature and online resources. The adult cutting cape was redesigned as a multifunctional product, integrating an internal ventilation system, hair fall minimization features, and adjustable length for enhanced practicality. For the perm band, a highly absorbent towel material was used for improved stability, while a detachable sun-cap style brim was added to increase functionality. This research presents both an ergonomic analysis of indispensable beauty salon tools and practical improvement strategies, highlighting the importance of novel materials and the need for customized smart technology tailored to diverse users. The findings are expected to serve as a theoretical foundation for future innovations in the beauty industry, contributing to its sustainable development. These ergonomic design approaches may enhance user satisfaction and operational efficiency in salons, while also informing product design, materials development, and smart technology integration for next-generation salon equipment.

本研究基于美发沙龙的核心工具——剪发围布,吹风围布,烫发头带进行人体工程学改 进的必要性,系统回顾现有文献和在线资料,并开发创新设计方案.成人用剪发围布被设计 成一种集成了内部通风功能,最大限度减少碎发掉落功能以及长度调节功能的多功能形态. 烫发头带则采用高吸水性毛巾材质以确保稳定性,并增加了可拆卸的遮阳帽檐型帽沿以提升 其功能性. 本研究提出了对美发行业必备工具的人体工程学分析和实用改进方案,同时强调了新 材料开发的重要性以及引入针对不同用户的定制化智能技术的必要性.此类研究有助于美发 产业的可持续发展,并有望成为未来相关领域创新的理论基础.

This study utilized social network analysis to structurally compare the social perceptions of aesthetic skincare and medical skincare. Based on unstructured text data collected from major domestic portal sites, keyword frequency analysis, degree centrality analysis, network structure analysis, and CONCOR analysis were conducted. The data collection period covered the most recent two years (July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2025), and Textom and UCINET were employed for the analysis. The results showed that aesthetic skincare was characterized by keywords related to experience and emotions, such as 'reviews', 'recommendations', 'space', and 'private', while medical skincare was centered on keywords reflecting functionality and treatment purposes, such as 'procedures', 'effects', 'consultations', and 'professional'. In the network structure, medical skincare exhibited denser and more cohesive connections between keywords, whereas aesthetic skincare demonstrated a dispersed structure of diverse interests and experiences. The CONCOR analysis revealed that both domains shared a common cluster of 'service environment', while other cluster compositions differed, indicating domain-specific perception structures. Therefore, it is necessary to develop customized content planning and marketing strategies that reflect consumers’ expectations and interests for each skincare service domain.

本研究运用社交网络分析技术,对美学皮肤管理和医疗皮肤管理的社会认知进行了结 构性比较.基于从国内主要门户网站收集的非结构化文本数据,进行了关键词频率分析,连 接中心性分析,网络结构分析和CONCOR分析.数据收集期为最近两年(2023年7月1日至 2025年6月30日),使用了Textom和UCINET工具.分析结果表明,美学皮肤管理方面,“后 记”,“推荐”,“空间”,“私人”等以体验和情感为中心的关键词出现频率较高;而医疗皮肤管 理方面,“施术”,“效果”,“咨询”,“专业”等反映功能性和治疗目的的关键词占据了核心位 置.在网络结构方面,医疗皮肤管理的关键词间连接更为紧密,呈现出凝聚力更强的结构, 而美学皮肤管理则呈现出兴趣点和经验更为分散的结构.CONCOR分析显示,在两个领域中 都共同析出了“服务环境”聚类,除此之外的聚类构成则确认了不同领域认知结构的差异.因 此,需要根据消费者对这两个领域皮肤管理服务的期望和关注点,来制定定制化的内容策划 和营销策略.