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This study aimed to explore how motives for watching short-form beauty videos affect behavioral intentions among young women in their 20s from Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Data were collected via a questionnaire survey conducted from May 15 to June 10, 2024, through both online and offline channels, with 160 responses used for final analysis. SPSS 27.0 was employed for data analysis, including frequency analysis for general characteristics, factor analysis for validity, and Cronbach’s alpha for reliability. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed. The results revealed the following: First, the study identified three key motives for watching short-form beauty videos: enjoyment, interaction, and informativeness. It also found that these motives were correlated with behavioral intentions. Second, such motives influenced behavioral intentions across all factors, with 'informativeness' having the most significant impact.

本文以居住在大邱及庆北的20-29岁女性为研究对象，调查了美容内容短视频收看动机对行为意向的影响，调查时间为2024年5月15日到2024年6月10日，通过发放线上线下问卷调查，共搜集160份问卷用于资料分析，本文采用SPSS27.0统计程序进行数据分析。 一般特征调查使用频率分析，效度检验使用因素分析，信度测验查看了Cronbach'sα值，研究方法采用相关分析和多元回归分析，其研究结果为如下：第一、20-29岁女性的美容内容短视频收看动机显示为游戏性、相互作用、信息性等下位因素，收看动机和行为意向具有关联性。第二、20-29岁女性的美容内容短视频观看动机对行为意向的影响调查显示，所有因素均有影响，其中信息性影响最高。

This study aimed to develop a fantasy makeup ideation class model by integrating Art Nouveau elements through the use of generative AI (Firefly), and to explore its potential for fostering creative thinking and visual expression. Design ideas were generated using Firefly, incorporating the stylistic features and expressive qualities of the Art Nouveau movement. The study employed a four-stage thematic analysis and conducted in-depth focus group interviews (FGI) with experts. Findings indicate that the proposed class model effectively enhances self-directed learning and promotes practical, creative design ideation. The fusion of Art Nouveau’s flowing aesthetics and natural motifs with AI-generated imagery notably enriched both the artistic and functional dimensions of fantasy makeup. This instructional approach shows strong potential for application in both beauty education and industry contexts. Future research is recommended to compare various AI tools and to develop additional pedagogical models for broader implementation within the beauty sector.

本研究旨在利用生成式人工智能(Firefly)开发一种融合新艺术运动风格的幻想化妆 课程模型, 并借此探索创造性构思与视觉表达教育的可能性. 通过应用新艺术运动的特性与 表现要素, 利用生成式人工智能推导出幻想化妆构思所需的设计以收集资料. 研究方法上, 利用Firefly, 通过主题分析法的四个阶段, 并采用专家小组深度访谈(FGI)技术进行分析. 研究结果表明, 该课程模型能有效提升学习者的自主学习效果􎨳并引导出以实践为核心 的创造性设计构思. 特别是新艺术运动的曲线造型美和自然主题, 与AI图像生成功能相结合, 同时增强了幻想化妆的艺术性和实用性. 本课程模型兼具应用于美容教育界和产业界的 潜力, 后续研究需针对未来多样化的美容产业进行AI工具比较及开发相应的教学模型.

This study aimed to examine how motives for watching beauty shortforms influence on participation needs and behavioral intentions against Generation MZ. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 27.0. Frequency analysis was performed for the analysis of general characteristics. Additionally, exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha were utilized for validity and reliability testing, respectively. Research methods included correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed the following: First, motives for watching beauty shortforms had an impact on playfulness, interaction and informativity across all participation needs (cognitive needs, behavioral needs, affective needs). Second, motives for watching shortforms also demonstrated a significant effect on behavioral intention. Furthermore, all participation needs were found to exert a significant influence on behavioral intention.

本研究以MZ一代为对象，研究了美妆短视频观看动机对参与欲望和行为意图的影响，资料分析使用了SPSS 27.0统计程序。 针对一般特性进行了频率分析，可靠性验证运用探索性因素分析，信度分析使用克隆巴赫系数，本文研究方法运用相关分析和多元回归分析。 研究结果为如下：第一，美妆短视频观看动机对参与欲望（认知欲望、行为欲望、正义欲望）因素都会影响其娱乐性、相互作用、信息性因素。其次，短视频观看动机对行为意图具有显著影响，短视频参与欲望对行为意图的影响包括认知、行为、正义欲望。

The purpose of this study is to propose a creative ideation class design for art masks using generative AI within a digital media framework. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing two rounds of Focus Group Interviews (FGI). In the first stage, key aspects related to the use of Adobe Firefly were explored, while in the second stage, feedback on keyword-based image generation exercises was collected. Based on these findings, an ideation class for art mask design was developed. The study results indicate that, first, using text-based prompts facilitated the generation of more creative and efficient ideas. Second, the instructional design followed a structured process that played a crucial role in promoting learner interaction. This process consisted of theme exploration, image generation and sharing, iterative refinement through feedback, and a final presentation. Third, by applying prompts tailored to Cubism and Avant-garde themes, learners were able to visually concretize their creative ideas in art mask design. Therefore, the study suggests that the proposed class model has the potential to enhance learners’ self-directed learning capabilities and improve digital literacy, demonstrating its educational value.

本研究的目的是提出一个用生成式AI进行数字媒体基础上的艺术面具设计创意课程设计. 以质性研究方法, 采用了焦点小组访谈(Focus Group Interview, FGI), 共进行两轮. 第一 阶段探索了与使用Adobe Firefly相关的主要内容, 第二阶段收集了基于关键词生成图像的实 践反馈,在此基础上, 设计了艺术面具创意课程. 研究结果如下:第一, 通过使用文本提示, 可以更具创造性且高效地激发创意; 第二, 课程设计过程具有系统性, 并能促进学习者之间 的互动,课程包括主题探索, 图像生成与分享, 通过反馈进行改进􀕵最终成果展示四个阶 段;第三, 通过使用符合主题的提示语生成融合立体主义与先锋艺术风格的艺术面具图像, 验证了将创意思维具象化的可行性. 此外, 显示出有助于增强学习者自主学习能力及提升数 字素养的教育潜力.

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of self-esteem, social support, and career preparation behavior on senior nursing students’ job-seeking stress. The subjects were 150 senior nursing students, and the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS WIN 26.0 statistical program. The subjects' self-esteem was 3.74±0.62 points, social support was 3.60±0.92 points, career preparation behavior was 3.10±0.74 points, and job-seeking stress was 2.95±0.83 points. Job seeking stress by general characteristics showed significant differences according to gender, relationships with friends, motivation for applying to nursing school, grades, and satisfaction with the major. The subjects' job-seeking stress showed a significant negative correlation with self-esteem, social support, and career preparation behavior. The factors influencing job seeking stress were social support, self-esteem, and career preparation behavior in that order, with an explanatory power of 43.1%. Based on the results of this study, a strategic program for customized guidance, such as writing self-introductions, nursing-specific interview lectures, and mock interviews, should be developed and operated at the university and department level for career preparation activities.

本研究为描述性调查研究,旨在探讨毕业年级护理专业学生的自尊心,社会支持及职业 规划行为对就业压力的影响.研究对象为150名护理系四年级在校学生,收集数据采用SPSS 26.0统计程序进行分析,研究结果显示: 研究对象自尊心得分为3.74±0.62分, 社会支持得分 为3.60±0.92分, 职业规划行为得分为3.10±0.74分, 就业压力得分为2.95±0.83分,就业压 力在性别,同学关系,报考护理专业动机,学分绩点及专业满意度等一般特征上呈现显著差 异,研究对象的就业压力与自尊心,社会支持及职业规划行为均呈显著负相关,影响就业压 力的因素按重要性依次为社会支持,自尊心和职业规划行为,这些变量共可解释43.1%的变 异量.基于研究结果,建议在大学及院系层面开展职业规划活动, 开发针对性的战略项目, 如简历撰写指导,护理专业特色面试讲座及模拟面试等个性化指导方案.

This study examined the effects of sunscreen use on facial skin among men and women in their 20s. A survey was conducted with 384 men and women in their 20s living in the metropolitan area to assess their sunscreen usage and its effects. The collected survey data were statistically analyzed using SPSS ver. 24.0. As a result of the study in the survey regarding the effects of sunscreen use on facial skin, it was found that sunscreen was perceived to provid benefits such as skin protection and the prevention of skin discoloration. However, women reported higher experiences of side effects and itchiness compared to men, showing a significant difference between the genders. To improve these impact of findings, it is necessary to raise awareness among men about the harmful effects of UV exposure and encourage regular sunscreen use. Developing products with lightweight textures and a refreshing finish would promote the use of sunscreen among men. Additionally, to reduce the side effects experienced by women, it would be beneficial to clearly label product packaging with information about skin type compatibility and low-irritation ingredients. This would help consumers select products suitable for their skin type, thereby reducing side effects and increasing trust in the brand.

本研究以居住在首都圈的20后男性和女性为对象, 对384人进行了关于防晒霜使用与效果的问 卷调查, 并基于收集的问卷结果, 利用SPSS ver 24.0进行了统计分析. 研究结果显示, 在性别 差异方面, 尽管男女均知晓防晒霜的使用效果, 但男性“不使用”的比例显著高于女性. 在关于 防晒霜使用与面部皮肤效果的问卷中, 防晒霜的作用表现在保护皮肤和防止皮肤色素沉着方面. 而在副作用和皮肤瘙痒方面, 女性的经历显著高于男性. 为改善这些结果, 应提升男性对防晒霜 必要性的认知, 并研发轻质且清爽的防晒霜产品, 让男性更容易使用􎩂同时, 为减少女性的副 作用经历, 应在产品包装或标签上明确标注适合皮肤类型或低刺激成分的信息, 帮助消费者选 择适合自身皮肤的产品, 从而减少副作用并提高品牌信赖度.

This study investigated the recent trend of device research in the beauty market through unstructured big data analysis based on keywords in beauty device-related articles published in Korean academic journals from 2004 to 2023. The data were collected from articles published in Naver, Google News, blogs, cafes, and DBpia. Keyword extraction and refinement, frequency and co-occurrence keyword analysis, semantic linkage network analysis, and QAP correlation analysis were conducted using the Textom program. The results of the study revealed developments in beauty device-related research by analyzing keyword frequency, connection centrality, and dominance centrality by era. In particular, a significant increase in research interest in mask use and home beauty devices were found since 2019. Based on these findings, academic implications were drawn, including changes in research trends over time, the need for a multidisciplinary approach, diversification of research topics and directions, and advancements in research methodologies; practical implications were presented, including setting directions for product development and innovation, improving marketing strategies, monitoring market trends, and strengthening consumer education and communication strategies. This study is expected to provide useful insights for the research and development of marketing strategies in the beauty device market.

本研究通过对2004年至2023年间国内学术期刊上发表的与美容设备相关的论文进行关键词基 础的非结构化大数据分析. 旨在探讨美容设备研究的趋势. 数据来源于Naver, Google新闻, 博 客, 论坛和DBpia等平台的论文, 分析使用Textom程序进行关键词提取与清洗, 频率和共同出 现关键词分析, 语义网络分析以及QAP相关分析. 研究结果显示, 通过各个时代的关键词频率, 连接中心性和优势中心性分析, 能够确认美容设备相关研究的发展趋势, 并发现自2019年以来, 关于口罩使用和家用美容设备的研究兴趣显著增加. 基于这些结果, 研究得出了时代性变化的 研究趋势, 跨学科方法的必要性, 研究主题和方向的多样化以及研究方法论的提升等学术启示, 并提出了产品开发与创新方向的设定, 营销战略改进, 市场趋势监控, 消费者教育及沟通策略 加强等实践性启示. 本研究预计将为美容设备市场的营销战略研究与开发提供有价值的洞察􀕶

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence turnover intention by considering professionalism, job satisfaction, job stress, and turnover intention among nurses in small and medium sized hospitals. The study was conducted using descriptive survey, among 149 nurses from January 1 to 31, 2017. Responses were analyzed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Nurses’ professionalism, job satisfaction, job stress, and turnover intention were measured through the self-reported questionnaire. Nurses’ professionalism (3.44±0.40), job satisfaction (3.01±0.31), job stress (2.88±0.4), and turnover intention (3.02±0.82), were at an intermediate levels. Among these variables, turnover intention showed a negative correlation with professionalism and job satisfaction, and a positive correlation with job stress. In this study, job satisfaction and job stress were the factors that most affected turnover intention, with an overall explanatory power of 22.2%. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to develop and apply a housekeeping mediation program to minimize turnover intention, introduce a standard wage system, and resolve conflicts between managers and colleagues.

本研究是为了掌握中小型医院护士的职业性、工作满意度、工作压力、离职意向以及对离职意向的影响因素而进行的叙述性调查研究。在釜山4家中小型医院工作的护士中随机抽选出149名护士作为研究对象，并在2017年1月1日至1月30日期间收集了问卷调查资料。收集的资料采用SPSS 21.0软件进行了分析。分析结果显示，调查对象的职业性分数为3.44±0.40分、工作满意度为3.01±0.31分、工作压力为2.88±0.4分、离职意向为3.02±0.82分，总体呈现出中等水平，而这些变量中，离职意向与职业性、工作满意度呈现出负相关关系，而与工作压力则呈现出正相关关系。此外，对中小型医院护士离职意向产生影响的变量排序为工作满意度在前，工作压力在后，而这一结果具有22.2%的说服力。基于本研究结果，建议引进可将离职意向降至最低的标准工资制，并开发利用可缓解上级管理者和同事间矛盾的护士管理仲裁程序。

Objective:This study aims to analyze the trends of research on pregnant women in preterm labor in South Korea. Methods: The investigator entered combinations of two keywords, preterm labor, and pregnant woman, into an academic information service (http://www.riss.kr) and searched for dissertations and papers about pregnant women in preterm labor and papers published in major related journals in the nation between 2003 and October 2023. A total of 44 pieces of research were analyzed. Results:Out of the 44 studies, 15(34.1%) and 29(65.9%) were dissertations and journal papers, respectively. While 42(95.5%) were quantitative research, two(4.5%) were qualitative ones, which means that there was relatively more quantitative research. As for research topics, the most used topic word in psychology within the health domain for the last 20 years was anxiety, which was followed by stress and preterm labor stress in the order. In the nursing domain, nursing needs are ranked highest in nursing assessment. Conclusion: There is a need to develop nursing intervention programs based on systematic education and various media to meet the nursing needs of pregnant women in preterm labor so that their anxiety and stress can be relieved.

研究目的: 本研究旨在于分析国内早期阵痛孕妇的研究动向. 研究方法 : 本研究以早 期阵痛, 孕妇相关词语为关键词, 通过学术信息服务(http://www.riss.kr)检索了2003年至 2023年10月, 在主要学术期刊上发表的早期阵痛孕妇相关论文, 学位论文, 共分析了44项研 究成果. 研究结果: 44 项研究中, 15 项(34.1%)为学位论文, 29 项(65.9%)为期刊论文, 定量 研究 42 项(95.5%), 定性研究 2 项(4.5%), 定量研究使用相对频繁, 研究主题分析结果如下, 焦虑是过去20年来, 健康领域心理学方面最常用的关键词, 其次是压力和早期阵痛压力􀕶在 护理领域中, 护理需求情况最高. 研究结论: 为缓解早期阵痛孕妇的焦虑和压力, 有必要提供相 关系统教育和基于多种媒体的制护理干预方案, 以满足护理需求.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of self-efficacy, major satisfaction, academic stress, and depression of nursing students, and identity influencing factors of depression. A convenience sample of 159 nursing students was conducted from four university in Pusan and Gyeongnam area. Data collection period was from September 7 to October 10, 2022. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 26.0. Students’ self-efficacy, major satisfaction, academic stress, and depression were measured using a structured self-report questionnaires. The degree of depression was negatively correlated with self-efficacy and major satisfaction, and positively academic stress. Influencing factors emerged in the order of academic stress, major satisfaction on depression with an explanatory power of 39.5%. Based on the results of this study, in order to prevent depression in nursing students, it is necessary to activate study activities for academic improvement conducted at each university and develop a school program that enables students with poor grades to actively utilize the mentee and mentor system.

本研究是掌握护理大学生的自我效能􀕵专业满意度􀕵学业压力和忧郁􎨳查明这些对护理大 学的忧郁形成的营养因素而进行的叙事性调查研究􀕶研究对象是任意采用的釜山和庆南地区 4个护理系在校生159名􎨳资料收集是2022年9月7日至10月10日􎨳收集的资料用SPSS 26.0统 计程序进行了分析􀕶结果显示􎨳研究对象的自我效能平均为3.79±0.69分(满分5分)􎨳专业满 意度为3.16±0.61分(满分4分)􎨳学业压力为2.02±0.59分(4分满分)􎨳忧郁为3.95±2.55分(满 分10分)􀕶根据一般特性的忧郁差异根据朋友关系􀕵就业希望地区􀕵学分呈现了显著的差异􀕶 护理大学生的忧郁方面􎨳自我效能与满意度呈现显著的负关系􎨳学业压力呈现正关系􎨳对忧 郁形成的影响因素依次为学业压力(β=.702, p <.001)􀕵专业满意度(β=.191, p =.035)􎨳说明力 为39.5%􀕶为了预防护理大学生的忧郁􎨳应该以本研究结果为基础􎨳促进各大学进行的学业提 高学习活动􎨳并开发成绩不佳的学生可以积极利用学生和导师制度的学校程序.