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This study was analyzed research trends of nail beauty from bibliometric, published in the country and contained in Master’s, doctoral thesis related to the field of nail beauty. And the word was used in Collected papers KrKwic program to determine the frequency of the extracted. This makes status by year, the number of published papers signed by school word shown in the relationship between the artistic features and using the KrTitle program to find out Frequency Analysis was performed. This number of papers published per year, the number of school-based study, it can be seen that flow of the artistic features of nail beauty. To visualize the data from this analysis phase, expressed through a network map. Research papers related to Nail beauty while continuing until 2004, started to increase since 1986. it can be seen that increased sharply to 27 papers in 2010. Nail beauty is the art industry that provides goods and services to consumers. Nail beauty is a strong artistic side than on the practical. In this way the consumer is seeking a consumption experience of emotional or sensual side, rather than practical, rational consumption. Thus, nail beauty art feature acts positively to society and think they can predict the development of the industry and academic research.

This study aims to investigate the effect of scalp massage on the reduction in stress and fatigue of middle-aged female special education teachers. For this purpose, 12 each out of middle-aged female special education teachers between 40 and 60 years old in two H special schools, Chungcheongbuk-do were placed in an experimental group and a control group. After explaining the purpose of the study, scalp massage was provided for the experimental group for 5 weeks twice a week from September 30th to October 31st 2013, The study results are as follows. First, the experimental group that received scalp massage, showed a positive change in the total stress and it was statistically significant at P<.05 (pre-test: M=68.83, post-test: M=87.83), but the post-test (M=74.16) value improved, but it wasn’t statistically significant in the control group. Second, fatigue of the subjects includes the degree of fatigue, seriousness, pain and frequency of fatigue, and it wasn’t statistically significant in the experimental group to receive scalp massage, but a positive change was found (pre-test: M=46.25, post-test: M=56.66). It wasn’t statistically significant, either in the control group. Third, according to the result of PPG analysis of the experimental group, the pre-test index was 53.34 averagely which means they were at the previous stage of chronic stress with a high health risk. But after the experiment, the average stress index was 45.15 which decreased by 8.19 before the experiment. The stress index of PPG rapidly rose, depending on the internal environment or temperature of the time when it was measured, but overall, it decreased more after receiving scalp massage than before receiving it. In conclusion, the experimental group that received scalp massage, showed a decrease in stress and a positive change in fatigue degree, compared to the control group.

Recently, numerous studies reported that excessive generation of ROS stimulated expression of adipogenesis transcription factors, such as C/EBPα, β, and PPARγ in 3T3-L1 cells. Therefore, effective scavenging of ROS could be regarded as strategy for anti-adipogenic effect through suppression of adipogenesis transcription factors. In this study, we examined the anti-oxidant and anti-adipogenic effects of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf extract (MLE). MLE was prepared by boiling water extraction method at 121°C for 15 min. DPPH radical scavenging activity of MLE was significantly increased to 3.48%, 8.28%, 16.63%, and 25.84% between 100 and 1,000 μg/mL. The MLE treatment for 24 h did not affect to the cell viability of confluent 3T3-L1 preadipocytes at concnetrations of 10, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 μg/mL. Thus, non-toxic concentration rages of MLE were treated during adipogenesis period (Day -2 to 6) from preadipocytes into adipocytes in 3T3-L1 cells. Intracellular lipid accumulation in MLE-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes (Day 6) were quantitatively judged by ORO staining and a number of lipid droplet and size were observed using microscopy. Inhibitory activity of lipid accumulation by MLE treatment in 3T3-L1 adipocytes was significantly increased 19.52%, 16.98%, and 32.48% at 200, 400, and 800 μg/mL, respectively. The size and a number of lipid droplet in 3T3-L1 adipocytes were observed to dose-dependently decrease by MLE treatment. The mRNA expression levels of C/EBPα, β and PPARγ were decreased at 10 and 100 μg/mL in MLE-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes compared with adipocytes. These results showed that antioxidant activity of MLE was contributed to anti-obesity effect by inhibition of intracellular lipid accumulation through suppression of adipogenesis transcription factors, such as C/EBPα, β, and PPARγ. Therefore, MLE is expected to utilize as anti-oxidant and anti-obesity cosmetic material.

The purpose of this study is to determine how the use of lip-tint and lip-gloss among teens affect their lips. This research examines the change of dead skin on lips, lip color, and lip moisture. The researcher chose twenty female high school students and divided them into a control group and an experimental group after investigating the students’ homogeneity. The researcher gathered data for study through observation and student surveys over the course of 4 weeks. Students in the control group were asked to apply lip-gloss and the experimental group was asked to apply lip-tint three times a day in the morning, afternoon, and night. The researcher measured the changed amount of dead skin, lip color, and lip moisture before use, after two weeks of use, and after 4 weeks of use by using the spectrophotometer, DermaLab USB moisture probe, and video microscope. In the case of the control group, actual change was not significantly found after 4 weeks of lip-gloss use compared to before use. Therefore, it was considered as no change in the statistics. In the pigmentation change experiment for the experimental group, the upper lip coloring increased 9.61% and increased 10.69% on students’ lower lip. With regard to moisture ratio, the students who used lip-tint decreased 48.61% on their upper lips and decreased 43.87% of moisture on the lower lips after 4 weeks of use. It was examined that moisture decreased a lot from use of lip-tint. Also, an increase in the degree of dead skin on the lips and pigmentation were found from using lip-tint. After the experiment, all the students were given a subjective self-diagnosis assessment. In the subjective assessment of dead skin, 50% of the experimental group answered, ‘dead skin on the lips’, 30% of students answered ‘a lot of dead skin on the lips’, 70% of students answered ‘dry lips’, and 30% of students answered ‘very dry lips’. In the pigmentation change, 80% of students agree that ‘there was a change of lip color’. Also the survey showed that 80% of students answered that, ‘the cleansing of lip-tint is more difficult than that of lip-gloss’. This research showed that there were serious causes of tinted lip from using lip-tint. Also, the cause of cracked lips from having dry lips and dead skin on the lips was found. The finding of this study concluded that lip cosmetic products can cause pigmentation and dead skin problems to teenagers.

The purpose of this study is to find significant factors to address and enhance the measures for revisitation to nail shop. This thesis adopt Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a research method to find significant factors. AHP was developed to optimize decision making when one is faced with a mix of qualitative, quantitative, and sometimes conflicting factors that are taken into consideration. This thesis used AHP to measure relative priorities of 4 important factors and 15 sub-factors. Each factor was described based on literature review on revisitation factors related to the nail service and Experts interviews. According to analysis through AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method that was used in priority order decision, 4 variables (physical factor, political factor, technical factor, staff service factor) were extracted at 1 step and so were 15 sub-variables drawn by each 1 step variable in 2 step analysis. Conclusively, 4 variables included in high position 30% among 15 sub-variables in total complex weight and priority order by each step were investigated into supplying design suitable for customer, techniques, directing trend style, communication ability.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a scalp tonic containing an Arctium lappa L. root extract (ALE) on the scalp; for this purpose, clinical test was conducted in a total of 90 female college students, drawing the following conclusion. First, when the amount of microbes was measured to see the change in the number of bacteria, there was a 56.32% decrease in the number of bacteria from 2359.30 for the non-ALE treatment to 1030.51 for the treatment with 60% ALE. The 60% F-EtOH treatment led to a 21.67% decrease in the number of bacteria from 1570.02 to 1195.33 while the 60% ALE treatment led to a 43.67% decrease on average in the number of bacteria from 1851.01 to 1129.67. Second, the 60% ALE treatment led to a statistically significant decrease in sebum from 38.1 ug/cm2 to 7.9 ug/cm2 and to a statistically insignificant increase by 13.3% in moisture from 6.0 ug/cm2 to 6.8 ug/cm2. 60% F-EtOH got a -94.6% increase in sebum―37.3 ug/cm2 sebum in Session 0, 5.9 ug/cm2 in the second week, and 2.0 ug/cm2 in the fourth week―and 60% ALE led to a -79.1% increase in sebum―37.8 ug/cm2 in Session 0, 9.2 ug/cm2 in the second week, and 7.9 ug/cm2 in the fourth week. Third, visual observation of the scalp state found that keratin and oxides blocked pores before treatment, with the dull or reddish scalp, whereas the ALE treatment led to a decrease in keratin around pores, with the scalp tone becoming light, from the second week on, and to a clear color on the entire scalp in the fourth week and the F-EtOH treatment led to an insignificant change in the second week but to a removal of keratin to some degree in the fourth week. These results demonstrate that Arctium lappa L. rich in pharmaceutical activity can be useful as an ingredient of natural cosmetics related to the scalp.

This study was conducted to find out the improvement of skin hydration, persistency, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and itchy of moisturizing cream. The moisturizing cream is containing vernix caseosa mimetic (VCM), Actium lappa seed extract in liquid crystal system. In previous study, We developed vernix caseosa analogues mimicking the unique structure and properties of natural vernix caseosa. Actium lappa seed extract has the effect on lipid synthesis on human keratinocyte. We have investigated whether topical application of moisturizing cream and placebo cream improve the skin hydration, persistency, TEWL and itchy. The number of study participants were 40, including 20 study group (Group B) and 20 control group (Group A). The subjects in study group applied moisturizing cream containing VCM, arctium lappa seed extract in liquid crystal system on face (cheek) and thigh twice a day for 4weeks. The ones in control group applied cream without active ingredients in same methods. The hydration persistency test was conducted with 20 male and female on forearm. Our results showed that moisturizing cream (Group B) improved the skin hydration on cheek and thigh after 2weeks and 4weeks compared with before application. While the control group (Group A) was not showed the skin hydration effect compared with before application. Moisturizing cream (Group B) improve the decreasing TEWL on cheek and thigh after 2weeks and 4weeks compared with before application. But the control group (Group A) improved the decreasing TEWL on cheek after 2weeks and 4weeks compared with before application. Moisturizing cream (Group B) showed high moisturizing value and long holding time of hydration. In this study, we evaluated decreasing itch of moisturizing cream (Group B) and control cream (Group A) by assessment questionnaire. Moisturizing cream (Group B) improve the itch after 2weeks and 4weeks compared with before application. These studies show that moisturizing cream containing VCM and arctium lappa seed extract in liquid crystal system can improve skin hydration, persistency, TEWL and itch in the dry skin.

This study aimed to verify functions of kinetin as a raw material for cosmetics products in skin through the cell efficacy test. Kinetin, plant cytokinins, regulates plant growth. It has been reported that kinetin has antioxidant effects, synthesis promotion of DNA, and senescence delay on dermal fibroblast in cellular function. But there is no study reported in effects of kinetin on keratinocytes. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a species of reactive oxygen, affects to fate of cells in growth, senescence, and extinction. H2O2 is unstable property because of free radicals. As unstable property, H2O2 reacts strong with other molecules and damage to cells and DNA. To verify the efficacy of kinetin on HaCaT human keratinocyte cells, the cell viability essay, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay were performed. As kinetin with concentrations of 200 μM and above were toxic in HaCaT cells, this study used kinetin with concentrations of less than 200 μM. Cell viability assay showed that kinetin efficiently rescued HaCaT cells from H2O2-induced oxidative stress damages in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, flow cytometry analysis revealed that kinetin decreased the intracellular ROS levels in H2O2-treated HaCaT cells. These data indicated that kinetin can be used as a raw effective natual material for for functional cosmetic products which can reduce facial wrinkles, came from ROS, and improve the condition and function of skin.

The desire of beauty have been increased by bountiful life result from revolution of economy industry. For this reason, while in the past skin care was applicable to some people, nowadays every people have the chance to enjoy skin care, so esthetic industry has grown rapidly. promoted the growth of esthetic ind ustry. Aiming at industrial, Skin care service has big market. In addition, there a re many kinds of customer having variety of taste. So, it is essential to provide good quality and various service. Because service has characteristic which is in tangible value, some mistake or failures bring about customer’s complain at the same time. Service provider’s failure factor is inappropriate service, and it cause a negative response. To conclude, this negative response interrupt service provi der’s relationship with customer, and it affect service quality. Service provider ca nnot get rid of all the problems, but they have to compensate our customers for our improper service. And they can handle complaint behaviors to satisfaction by effective ways. Apologies about improper service maintain good relations and en hance the customers satisfaction. We check meditation effect of human services which includes kindness, professionalism, sanitation and technology for understan ding importance about human service and efficient components about service ma rketing. We want to afford base line data for development in skin care industry.

In this study, it was performed meridian massage after drinking of Platycodon Grandiflorum extract in order to improve the side effects such as fatigue caused for meridian massage. By selecting the people to appeal to above normal fatigue after performing primary meridian massage for women 30 to 50’s, on the secondary experiment, 8 control group and 8 experimental group who drinking Platycodon Grandiflorum extract before massage were performed 2 hours meridian massage. After massage, each subjects were analyzed for blood to investigating the degree of fatigue. When comparing the results of before and after massage, it was shown that the fatigue was changed five (62.5%) in the Platycodon Grandiflorum extract drinking experimental group and one (12.5%) in the control group from nomal fatigue to little fatigue. it is much more significant improvement in the experimental group. When comparing the results of before and after massage, When comparing the results of before and after massage Lactic acid was shown a significant decrease 5.41% in the control group, 30.58% in the experimental group. Uric acid was shown a significant decrease 9.31% in the experimental group. looking at the hormonal changes, Cortisol showed a significant decrease of 33.8% in the experimental group (a significant decrease about twice than the experimental group). Selotonin was shown a significant increase 4.04% in the control group and a significant decrease 13.63% in the experimental group. SOD was shown a significant increase 11.62% in the experimental group. BAP was a significant reduction of 1.2% in the control group and a significant increase of 6.07% in the experimental group. d-ROMs showed a significant increase of 5.27% in the experimental group. In this study, a result of performing a Platycodon Grandiflorum extract meridian massage, that it is shown a significant reduction of lactic acid and uric acid-fatigue substance in blood and reduction of fatigue and anti-stress hormone cortisol and fatigue-induced serotonin in the experimental group. It is shown that drinking latycodon Grandiflorum extract before meridian massage has positive the effects of fatigue reduction, anti-oxidant effect and stress hormone.

This study was conducted to find out difference of major satisfaction and career maturity degree according to Holland Occupational Personality Types targeting university students majoring in beauty. For this, aiming at 355 enrolled students majoring in beauty in Seoul and Gyeonggi-province from May 1 to 30, 2014, a survey was implemented with Holland Code Career Test and a questionnaire which was made for the purpose of the study. For data analysis, SPSS 18.0, exploratory factor analysis, principal components analysis, and varimax method were used. For the difference of major satisfaction and career maturity degree, ANOVA was conducted. At the result of conducting Duncan test, in the measurement of the Holland Occupational Personality Types of the university students majoring in beauty, it could be seen that rates of “Artistic” 111 students (32.2%) proper to creativity and art field and “Social” 87 students (25.2%) excellent in social, educational leadership and interpersonal relationship ability were a lot. In major satisfaction per Holland Occupational Personality Type, lecture satisfaction, subject satisfaction, awareness satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction showed significant differences (p<.001). Types of Artistic (M=4.05), Social (M=3.78), and Realistic (M=3.42) were represented in order. Meanwhile, it could be known that the case of Investigative (M=3.22) was presented the lowest. Also, at the result of looking into the difference with career maturity degree, about factors of planning, reality, determinacy, and independence, there was significant different statistically (p<.001). Types of Artistic (M=3.90) and Social (M=3.65) were shown in order. On the other hand, the case of Conventional (M=3.44) was represented the lowest. Therefore, based on the data about significant difference by each occupational personality type, if career preparation and counsel directions are suggested, it is believed that career plans of more efficient self-satisfaction will be sought for.

This study is a bibliometric analysis by the signature of the dissertation contained in the Library of Congress through the classification and research trends in the field of aromatherapy, skin cosmetic, psychological, medical, and structural features identified in accordance with the industry. Trends 2000-2014 years the total 403 cases per year, 2000-2004 was 88, 2005-2009 162 pieces, 153 were published from 2010 to 2014, research methods, research into the effect of section 156, section 112 impact studies, 8 pieces, such as a change studies. The target-type sulfur in patients with the most 45 pieces, 38 pieces, including female subject. Sectoral words were like appearance aroma most 253 times, 156 times the effect studies. The word according to the classification chegyehwaeun highest psychological 858 times, 405 times the medical, Beauty 311 times, 50 times the industry. Lots of word occurrences from 2000 to 2004 is a yearly trend analysis studies the psychological 208 times, 118 times, such as a medical, psychology and medicine balls appearance frequency has entered the highest number of relationships with the advent ball 237 times.2005-2009 360 times the word advent of psychology, medicine, and 144 times, occurrences in psychology and medicine ball has entered the highest number of relationships with the advent ball 552 times. The word psychology emerged in 2010-2014 386 times, 286 times, and medicine, such as the psychology and medicine ball has entered the highest number of occurrences related to the advent ball 610 times. It appeared in the psychological field of aromatherapy, the classification of medical words may notice that most aroma was found that most studies was made gender psychological effects.

This sudy aims to examine an effect of mountain climbing on male skin aged over fourty. For the survey about skin care importance according to skin condition for males over forty engaged in hiking, this study conducted survey against hikers over the age of forty. Altogether 435 questionnaires were distributed but the total number of 408 was used for data analysis as 27 questionnaires had to be excluded due to nonresponse, overlap and unsuitable answers for analysis. Data collected for the research were analyzed with IBM SPSS 21.0 for the statistical analysis of research, and the following statistical analysis method was used. In order to understand the general characteristics, nature of the current skin condition, property of skin condition before hiking (in the past), attribute of skin condition during hiking, self-skin management form, and importance of skin care of the respondents who participated in the survey, frequency analysis was carried out. According to analysis, more than half of males engaged in survey had no experience for using sunscreen, self-skin management form and skin care. Outdoor activity without sunscreen damage to skin such as stinging, droughtiness, elasticity. As hiking becomes most preferred hobby for fitness to middle-aged men over age of forty, this study provides awareness and necessity about information such as skin condition charicteristics before and after in hiking, including during a hiking for the skin health of males related in hiking.

This study examined the uniform recognition in hairdressing service consumers and looked into the influence of the uniform recognition in hairdressing service consumers upon uniform satisfaction, recommendation intention, and improvement. General characteristics were inquired targeting hairdressing service consumers who live in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The influence in credibility, aesthetics, and durability, which are sub-factors of the uniform recognition, was analyzed upon superiority and re-visit that are sub-factors of the uniform satisfaction, upon reliability that is the recommendation intention of beauty salon and upon homogeneity and functionality that are sub-factors of the uniform improvement. The data of 486 copies in hairdressing service consumers that were collected through a questionnaire survey were conducted factor analysis, reliability analysis and regression analysis by using SPSS 16.0 program. As a result, first, the superiority out of the uniform satisfaction was indicated to have positive relationship with credibility and aesthetics out of the uniform recognition. The re-visit in the uniform satisfaction was shown to have positive relationship with credibility and aesthetics. The durability was indicated to have negative relationship. Second, the recommendation intention of beauty salon was shown to have positive relationship with credibility in the uniform recognition and was indicated to have negative relationship with durability. Third, the homogeneity out of the uniform improvement was shown to have positive relationship with aesthetics, credibility and durability, was indicated to have positive relationship with credibility and aesthetics in the uniform functionality, and was found to have negative relationship with durability. Based on this outcome, wearing uniform in beauty service industry in consideration of the uniform recognition is aimed to promote job efficiency by increasing professional image and satisfaction and to offer empirical data that is applicable to the image and management of beauty service by weighing even the uniform improvement.

This study classified lifestyle of the new silver generation and analysis of the difference silver skin & health care behavior accordingly. Also analyzed the correlation of the impact of skin & health care behaviors on the self-esteem due to the lifestyle. This study was analyzed to collect data for 489, aged over 55’s male and female in Daegu. First, there were divided into health & leisure-oriented group, challenges & substance-oriented group, and family & substance-oriented group through the lifestyle category. Younger ages were a challenge-oriented tendencies (p<.01). Second, family and substance-oriented group in the population by comparison of the appearance interest was the lowest score (p<.001). Third, there was a need for the development of fine-grained considering the skin condition for the age. Fourth, it showed higher benefits sought foot fatigue, etc., using skin care salons and obesity special care, on challenges & substance-oriented group and health & leisure-oriented group (p<.001). Fifth, challenges & substance-oriented group had the highest positive self-esteem. Finally, skin & health care behavior appeared to affect positive self-esteem on the health & leisure-oriented group and family & substance-oriented group(p<.001, p<.01).

Korea’s beauty industry has been recognized as a future industry and high value-added industry in the global marketplace, and this policy and support for training in various fields continues since being named as the beauty industry. Even though Beauty industry is subdivide into hair care, skin care, make-up, nail care, and growing the skin care industry has still weak parts qualitatively Because the skin care has a high level of dependence on human according to the recent growth, the acquisition and training of talented people with a wide range of services and capabilities is important, and employment circumstances is improved. However, the improvement of great human resource management is not established systematically, and cognition of human resource management is nonexistent In this study, the cognition of welfare benefits of skin care industry workers is surveyed and research in which to do in future is suggested according to development of industry. This thesis is provided to analysis of current situation of poor working conditions in skin care industry, and cognition of welfare benefits in private business having two or more persons. Due to lack of knowledge about the welfare benefits, welfare benefits are not implemented in the field and the deviation of the cognition of the need is large, effects and awareness of the need is not high. The follow-up study is expected to seek various ways which can apply to situation of skin beauty shops and suggest several methods of the human resource management by welfare benefits system without considering the cost of the welfare benefits.