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The domain of social responsibility of researcher is one of core areas of RCR instruction. In general, researchers have both individual and social responsibility. The former is related with honestly observing, recording and interpreting aspects of the data, using experimental methods to ensure objectivity, the honest use of ideas of others. and respect for human participants and animal care in one’s research. The latter is related with expressing researcher’s responsibilities to society in many other ways such as choosing an research project that will likely provide important information for the good of society, alerting society to the benefits and harms of the outcomes of studies in progress, to participate in the discussion of ethical issues that arise from a discovery and to help educate the public and policy makers about these issues that may arise from the discovery. According to Singapore Statement on Research Integrity(2010), researcher’s social responsibilities include two dimensions. One is that researchers should limit professional comments to their recognized expertise when engaged in public discussions about the application and importance of research findings and clearly distinguish professional comments from opinions based on personal views. The other is that researchers and research institutions should recognize that they have an ethical obligations to weigh societal benefits against risks inherent in their work. I discussed two ways in which researchers can exercise their responsibilities to society such as conflicts of interest and expert’s witness.

There have been many kinds of massage in the world, such as Swedish massage, traditional Thailand massage, Chinese tui na, Japanese Shiatsu, etc. Affected by increased average life span of human and desire for health, massage has been a popular beauty and health care for human body in modern society. As scientific research about effects of massage was needed, even its culture, theoretical backgrounds and methods have been founded and studied. However, in comparison of western massage, there are not much studies of Asian massage in spite of its long history and usage. Moreover, researches about overall culture, theory and technique of Asian massage are very scarce, although each of Asian massage like ayurveda, tui na were studied. In the present study, six kinds of Asian massage such as ayurveda of India, tui na of China, Thai massage, shiatsu of Japan, gua sha of China and jeobsi massage of Korea were reviewed from various perspectives like history, cultural background, theory and technique. And this overview study is expected to help the researches about Asian massage and its culture and suggests that more scientific studies of massage are necessary in the future.

These days, the population who is suffering from hair loss resulted from variation of genetic, social, and cultural factors has increased. However, according to researches, medicinal therapy accompanies demerits of various side effects and requires to take a long period of time. Therefore, for mineralizing the demerits, lots of researches have engaged with application of natural objects. This research aims not only to explore research trends relevant with hair growth and scalp improvement by applying safe natural extracts but also to suggest a basic material which reports natural extracts having hair growth promotion effect. Among aroma essential oils, hair growth promotion effect can be found in a peppermint and a rosemary. Futhermore, the peppermint shows an excellent effect against dandruff bacillus. Also the promotion effect can be found in sandalwood and rose absolute, which is proved by hair production and increased number of hair follicle. Among plant extracts, the promotion effect can be found in polygoni mulitiflori radix water extracts, which is proved by thickened thickness of dermis, increased number of hair follicle, deepen depth of hair follicle. Applying wild cultivated ginseng results in increased number of hair, thickened thickness of hair, as well as enhancement of hair density. The wild cultivated ginseng plays a prevention role against death of hair follicle cells and play a promotion role to regeneration of that. And the general ginseng plays a promotion role for hair cell growth. Wild ginseng roots extracts has hair growth promotion effect and presents high manifestation of VEGF, IGF-1, besides has an anti-bacterial effect against dandruff bacillus. Sparassis crispa presents hair growth promotion in the group of water fraction of sparassis crispa extract, which means there is increased number and deepen depth of hair follicle. A herbral product (DCS-HT®), which is composed of mulberry root extract and polygoni mulitiflori radix water extracts and β-sitosterol at the 1:1:3 proportion, presents hair growth promotion effect, activation of ALP, γ-GT enzyme, and high manifestation of IGF-1, TGF-β. Applying acetone extract makes hair growth in the EtoAc fractionation and hair follicles occurrence in the hypoderma. Applying phellinus linteus extract leads to reduction of testosterone and DHT consideration in blood and increase of hair growth. There is a demand for further exploration whose purpose is to seek extracts having ability to promote hair growth effect and fewer side effect. One area that also needs further exploration is to mix or combine the extracts known as having such effect.

This study focused on domestic studies that beauty care experts have conducted; to compare efficacy of peeling types; to evaluate selection and application of peeling type in consideration of personal characteristics; and to review studies concerning enhancement of the peeling effects that have been newly applied as well as studies regarding follow-up management. The scope of this study was limited to scaling and medical peeling that skin care experts are practically contact with in work field. Among chemical peelings, glycolic acid peeling is suitable to improve dry skin being lack of water and oil nature and to control oily skin, combination skin, and sebum of acne-prone skin. Amino acid peeling is appropriate for subjects with pigmentation problems including spots and freckles and lactic acid peeling fits to sensitive skin, especially to pain, and needing wateroil balance. Ascorbic acid peeling inhibits the production of melanin and promotes the synthesis of collagen, indicating necessity of additional study taking into consideration characteristics as an antioxidant. Among physical peelings, the diamond peeling is useful for an application to skins with sensitive skin and subjects with various complex skin problems while crystal peeling is suitable for subjects who are in need of wrinkle improvement but need to maintain daily life. Seaweed peeling or herbal peeling is considered to produce effective results when they are mixed with ingredients or solvents depending on skin types or conditions of subjects. The researcher suggests a necessity to standardize peeling levels by various types of peelings, and also expects that a variety of studies concerning peeling types; repeated study to examine peeling effects; and new researches to investigate enhancement of peeling and side-effect control are conducted in various ways.

This study is to find out the effects of re-education on job satisfaction targeting 258 estheticians who currently work at primary medical institutions and individual offices in the Seoul and Gyung-gi province, and has its purpose of providing a basic resource for re-education enhance job satisfaction and professionalism of estheticians. The dependent variable of this study is job satisfaction, and the independent variables are divided into experience in re-education, demands of re-education, need for re-education, obligation of re-education. and job satisfaction, to set a study model for verifying the effects of re-education on job satisfaction. Also, in order to do this, through a structured survey, the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS v.18.0 statistics package program. Summarizing the results of this study, in terms of the re-education of estheticians, estheticians working in a medical institute had more education experience than estheticians working in individual offices, and as for autonomous education within the working institution, it showed that medical institutions had a higher education rate than that of individual offices. The proportion of respondents for the need and obligation of re-education were both groups of estheticians had a fairly high perception of the need for re-education. The job satisfaction of estheticians showed differences in accordance with re-education experiences, and the group who received re-education for the past 1 year showed a higher job satisfaction compared to those who didn’t. Also, in terms of the difference in perception of the need and obligation of re-education, respondents who answered that it is very much needed showed the highest satisfaction in all categories, and as the demand for re-education of estheticians is higher and as the need for re-education of the institution is higher, it was confirmed that it showed higher job satisfaction. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a systematical device that can promote the re-education of estheticians for enhancing the interests and cooperation of esthetician related institutions and developing the growth to a professionalism, and there should be various studies in diverse perspectives in order to vitalize this re-education.

Melanigenesis with basic cosmetic ingredients was investigated. skin lightening is one of the most important effect of functinal cosmetics, especially for the asian women. In this work, the extract of Scutellaria baicalensis and its key flavonoids such as baicalin, baicalein and wogonin were studied to characterize as a cosmetic ingredient. Anitoxidant activity of Scutellaria baicalensis extract was not very high but was high enough to be employed in cosmetics. When the Scutellaria baicalensis extract and the flavonoids were added to the culture media of B16F10 melanoma, the melanin production was inhibited concentration dependently and this effect was enough to be used as whitening material of cosmetics. Scutellaria baicalensis extract and the flavonoids were melaninmeasurement α-MSH inhibited concentration dependently. Baiclain, baicalein, wogonin 1 μM when compared with the control group there was significant.(p <0.01). The results of this flavonoid know that excellent whitening effect, and the next natural whitening ingredients that can be used in navigation could confirm that.

This study looked into the relationship between the satisfaction of hands, feet, and nails and nail care among female four-year-University students in Daejeon. The results were as follows. The sample of students showed 89.9% and 53.5% of manicure and pedicure necessity, respectively. The shape, size, and ratio of hands were perceived more satisfactory than those of feet, and the satisfaction of surface state and the ratio of nails was higher than that of toenails. The study showed that the lower your satisfaction of hands’ shape, size, and ratio and of nails’ surface state, thickness, elasticity, and ratio are, the higher the necessity the frequency of manicure. Also, the higher your satisfaction of toes’ ratio and of toenails’ surface state, ratio, thickness, and elasticity are, the more often you get pedicure, and the higher your satisfaction of feet’ shape, of toes’ ratio, and surface state are, the higher the necessity of pedicure. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that the female university students who are less satisfied with their hands and finger nails are more willing to have a frequent manicure to cover it, while female university students who are generally satisfied with their feet and toenails are more willing to have a frequent pedicure to emphasize their beauty. It appears that this phenomenon derives from the seasonal effects where hands and feet are more exposed in some seasons than others.

For the purpose of examining the effects of women’s cosmetics shopping tendency according to age on brand attitude, 630 copies of questionnaires were used for women in their 20s and 50s for statistical analysis. As for the composition of questionnaire, it was composed through 5-point Likert scale and SPSS 20.0 statistics program was used for data analysis. In shopping tendency, they were deduced into five factors of impulsive, sympathetic, loyal, store exploratory and planned, while cosmetic brand attitude were deduced into five factors of container design, function, price, brand name and ingredient stability. Among women in their 20s, sympathetic factor was found to be high in the container design factor, while impulsive factor was high in function factor. In the brand name factor, sympathetic factor was found to be the highest. Among women in their 30s, sympathetic and planned factors were found to be the highest in the container design factor, while impulsive factor was the highest in price. Among women in their 40s, store exploratory factor was found to be high in the container design factor, while loyal factor was high in the function factor. In the price factor, store exploratory factor was found to be the highest. Among women in their 50s, sympathetic factor was the highest in the container design factor, while loyal factor was the highest in the function and brand name factors. The analysis result showed that the tendency of women in their 20s and 30s was not significantly different and it was found with women in their 40s who have much financial burden that they considered price most importantly. Women in their 50s showed the tendency of choosing high-function luxury brand cosmetics appropriate for their skin based on experience of use. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of cosmetics shopping tendency of women in their 20s and 50s on brand attitude to assist women consumers for reasonable shopping according to age and provide basic information for corporate brand marketing strategy.

This study with 192 female college students is to evaluate the effect of wearing color lens along with the selfperception of one’s eye image, and the conclusion is as follows: Female college students recognizes daily eye make-up as an important factor, and 32.8% is confident with their own eye image, while 70.8% of them have double eye-lids. The image elevation effect is raised to reach 82.8% for eye and 76.1% for face when using color lenses. The rising effect of eye and face was more prominent for students with higher confidence in their eyes and face, and possess double eyelids. The higher the eye and face image rising effect is, the higher one feels satisfied with the changed image. Especially the eye image rising effect is strongly proportional to the image change satisfaction. Thus lens wear is an important factor in the image rising effect of female college students’ eye and face, while the image rising effect could be a significant factor of one’s image change satisfaction level.

In this study, we evaluated the effects of essence-formed cosmetic ingredients containing the galactomyces ferment filtrate on human skin improvements in keratinization, pores, sebum excretion, brightness and acne. For analyzing the effects, twenty volunteers were participated and each results was determined by treating the essence containing 97% of galactomyces ferment filtrate on their faces in three times. The results showed that the number of the large opened pores and blackhead pores on faces were significantly reduced more than 15.66 and 21.84% by treating the essence as compared to the number of pores on untreated control faces. Also the amount of sebum and keratin in faces were meaningfully reduced by 64.17 and 16.47%, respectively. In addition, we further demonstrated that the levels of the skin brightness were improved after treatment of the reagent by 2.49% respectively. Moreover, the number of acne were decreased 9.59%. Survey analysis showed that the volunteers had highly satisfaction on the reagents. Collectively, the results indicated that the 97% of galactomyces containing essence-formed cosmetics have an improved effect on facial skin.

In this study, the skin of the Daegu and Gyeongbuk area health-related factors in female college students take a look at the factors that mediate skin to skin health impact of health behaviors survey was conducted to find out the following: First, for each factor for skin health survey, all three were out of the equation on the average is 1.86 behavior, skin conditions, satisfaction, self-efficacy scores were higher in the group of each factor was higher in skin health. For skin health behavior survey, an average of 2.13 out of 3-type behavior has been investigated, skin conditions, satisfaction, self-efficacy scores were higher in the group of each factor was higher in skin health. Second, skin health and health-related factors, examining the correlation between the results of action, selfefficacy, behavioral expressions, skin condition, the order of satisfaction showed a significant correlation. In other words, self-efficacy, behavioral expressions, skin conditions, skin health behavior and satisfaction were positively correlated. Third, the skin health status and health behavior factors affecting the skin and affect the results of multiple regression analysis, a skin condition satisfaction, self-efficacy is a significant skin health impact. Satisfaction with skin conditions skin health behaviors, self-efficacy, sense of beauty, skin health is a significant factor affecting respectively. Regression analysis also looks at interest in self-esteem and health behaviors were significantly affected skin. I think more than a subjective, as in skin health skin health behavior was less than the normal level, beyond what is usually the cause was investigated and the interval, which is quite negative about the health of their skin, and they can be recognized. In addition, self-efficacy for healthy skin, skin health behaviors, suggesting that the greatest effect on skin health factors than internal factors are more superficial skin health can lead to aggressive behavior is assumed. So for the next college student in education and health programs in the skin when the skin healthy internal human face, such as self-efficacy should be further considered to be highlighted.

With those who were majoring in cosmetology at college in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Jeollabuk-do and Chungcheongnamdo selected as research participants in the study, the study investigated the cosmetology majors’ needs of and satisfaction in cosmetology curriculums, their satisfaction with teaching methods and educational environment and demands for cosmetology teaching methods. The survey was conducted from May 15, 2013 to June 18, 2013 to collect data and a total of 502 survey copies were used as the final analysis material. For the statistical analysis on the data, SPSS 14.0 was applied and as for analysis methods, the frequency analysis, the descriptive statistics, the crossover analysis (χ²-test), t-test, One-Way ANOVA (Duncan-test), the factor analysis and reliability analysis were used. With those who were majoring in cosmetology at college in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Jeollabuk-do and Chungcheongnam-do selected as research participants in the study, the study investigated the cosmetology majors’ needs of and satisfaction in cosmetology curriculums, their satisfaction with teaching methods and educational environment and demands for cosmetology teaching methods. First, the general characteristics were examined and it turned out that most of the cosmetology majors were female in their 20s. They were mostly majoring in skin care or makeup. Second, in terms of their needs of the cosmetology curriculums, the research participants would like to improve their skills via the curriculums. They considered beauty practice the most significant activity in the curriculums and as for the level differences of cosmetology classes focusing on theories, the participants understood that the levels of the classes were averagely similar or different to each other. Regarding the cosmetology education, the participants answered that they should be given more classes or time to learn cosmetology theories and to do the beauty practice. Both the theory curriculums and the practice curriculums in the beauty colleges were observed to be improved averagely or so. No practices related to the major were carried out after school and the school systems of the research participants’ colleges were not concerned with the cosmetology-related majors and the curriculums. Third, the satisfaction in the cosmetology education was divided into two groups which were ‘demands for the curriculums’ and ‘connection with the practice classes’ and the satisfaction was determined to be average in general.

This study was studied using social commerce for skin care and spa services and satisfaction of consumers’ purchase. This study was analyzed to collect data for 489, aged 20~30’s male and female in Daegu. Through social commerce shopping experience of skin care and spa services, the experience for purchase of the 30’s was higher than the 20’s (p<.01). Also the lower the income, the buying experience was significantly lower (p<.001). Using social commerce buying skin care and spa services for gender, there were significant differences among the reduce cost (p<.01), shopping experience sharing (p<.01), share buy feedback (p<.05), and the preferred of shop located near home (p<.05). Using the social commerce of skin care and spa services for customer satisfaction and repurchase plan results, depending on the age and gender, there were different especially satisfaction of the scheduled time (p<.001). Finally based on the age and the income, correlation between purchasing factors and satisfaction by social commerce on skin care and spa service was analyzed. As a results, sharing of shopping experience by social commerce was highly correlated on younger ages (p<.01). Also the lower the income, costs (p<.05), social commerce buying interest method (p<.001), share the shopping experience (p<.01), time saving (p<.05) showed a high correlation with the item.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of solar salt, which is effective in removing dead skin and waste matters, infection, and inflammation, and of Indigo pulverata levis, which has antimicrobial activities and does diverse medicinal actions, in scalp scaling. With Scaling Agent A containing a mix of Indigo pulverata levis and solar salt and Scaling Agent B containing solar salt alone, the experiments were performed in 99 participants in a total of 8 sessions for four weeks. The sebum content in the scalp following scalp scaling was 58.89 ug/㎠ in the group using A and 56.67 ug/㎠ in the group using B, and 52.67 ug/㎠ and 50.94 ug/㎠, respectively, after the eighth session. The moisture content in the scalp following scalp scaling was 48.72 ug/ ㎠ in the group using A and 49.72 ug/㎠ in the group using B, and 55.11 ug/㎠ and 55.78 ug/㎠, respectively, after the eighth session. As for the visible changes in the scalp state, the scalp was unclean or reddish in the session 0 (before experiments); then, dead skin decreased and reddishness weakened in both groups after the fourth session. The entire scalp became clean and clear after the eighth session. A half of the scalp was treated with Scaling Agent A and the other with Scaling Agent B; as a result, the number of bacteria decreased from 9327.22 before treatment to 2667.26 after treatment with A, and from 9559.38 before treatment to 4126.58 after treatment with B. To put the results together, while solar salt alone is effective in scalp scaling, a mix of solar salt and Indigo pulverata levis is expected to be more effective in scalp scaling.

This research aimed to investigate coloring power of coating permanent agents which included kaoliang pigment depending on contents, PH respectively. We were forwarded to develop a natural coating permanent agent by including kao liang pigment, and to save time and practice economy cost. Furthermore we desired to operate hair dyeing and permanent wave simultaneously. Method we to ok to inquire was comparing coloring power of each sample which could be identified by applied natural dry and heat treatment. In consequence, it was revealed that the higher kaoliang pigment contents was the higher K/S value was, which had led to improvement of coloring power. Carrying out heat treatment than leaving as it was gave rise to improvement of coloring power. Besides, the longer the neglected time, the better the dyeing power.

In today’s society, as there is a growing interest in appearance, the health of hair is taking on added significance, and the population who are worrying about hair loss is on the rise. This study is intended to put forward basic data, which can give the development direction of hair loss protection and hair loss treatment in the beauty field, by inquiring into the trend of patents on hair restorer, hair grower, hair loss protection and hair loss treatment registered in Korea. The products for improving and maintaining the health of hair are classified into cosmetics, quasi-drug and medicine by the kind and mixture of pharmacological active ingredients, the difference in efficacy and effect, and the development and production method of products. The results of this study were as follows. The efficacy of quasi-drug is hair growth promotion, hair growth, and protection of dandruff, itching and hair loss. The morbid alopecia like alopecia areata, poor hair growth, alopecia seborrheica, pityroid alopecia needs to be applied by medicines. The recent patent application related to the health of hair showed that natural materials of few side effects were used for most of patents in terms of a long-term treatment of hair loss protection. The peptide or stem cell was used for many materials of hair loss treatment. And most of patents were applied for external application or cosmetics production.