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노동법논총 [The Journal of Labor Law]

간행물 정보
  • 자료유형
    학술지
  • 발행기관
    한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
  • pISSN
    1229-4314
  • 간기
    연3회
  • 수록기간
    1998 ~ 2025
  • 등재여부
    KCI 등재
  • 주제분류
    사회과학 > 법학
  • 십진분류
    KDC 336 DDC 363
제10집 (8건)
No
2

일본 판례에서의 합의해지의 효력

송강직

한국비교노동법학회 노동법논총 제10집 2006.12 pp.9-25

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5,100원

合意解約の効力を巡って生ずる紛争は主に労働者の退職書の提出が真意に基づいてなされたのかどうかに関わってくる〭労働者の退職書の提出が、心裡留保、錯誤、强迫、公序良俗違反等により、その意思表示が無効または取り消されることになった場合に合意解約の効力も無効になることは異論の余地のないところである〭 本稿は、合意解約の効力と関連する労働者の意思表示の解釈の問題を日本の判例を以て私見の立場から検討したものである〭したがって退職書の撤回の問題は検討の対象としなかった〭私見によると、合意解約の効力を論ずる場合において、労働者と使用者という法律関係の当事者は決して平等の関係になりえない者であること、労働者が自ら行った意思表示を心裡留保または錯誤によるものであって、したがって合意解約の効力をも無効であると主張するのであれば、原則的に労働者の主張を尊重しその意思表示の真実の判断をすべきであるように思うのである〭このような思考に根底には労働者という者は合意解約により労働関係を終了するにしても通常は事件でもみられるように使用者側からの退職勧告によるものであり、労働者が積極的に職場を変えるため等のような例外的な場合を除くと、労働者の真の意思で労働 契約が解約されることは想定しがたいという考えがある〭この意味でいうと合意解約は一般に解雇されるのと変わらないと思うのである〭 使用者の強迫による労働者の退職書の提出の問題は、心裡留保または錯誤によるものと比べると労働者の意思解釈は多少客観的に解すべき余地があろうが、使用者が労働者に懲戒解雇または解雇、あるいは刑事告訴等の可能性をいい、そこで労働者が退職書を提出し、同時に当該労働者が右退職書の提出は使用者の強迫によるものであったと主張する限り、原則的に退職書を取り消すことができ、合意解約の効力は無効になるものと解すべきであると思う〭但し労働者の非行が懲戒解雇または解雇の正当な事由になる場合においてなされた使用者の退職書の提出の勧告は強迫の問題で論ずる余地はない〭その他使用者による強迫の問題を論ずる場合には、それが懲戒解雇であろうと通常の解雇であろうとを問わず、同様に論ずるべきであることを付言しておく〭 最後に公序良俗違反による合意解約の効力の問題は、労使の意思解釈の問題というより客観的にその効力を判断すればよいであろう〭

3

노사관계의 시대적 방향성

이달휴

한국비교노동법학회 노동법논총 제10집 2006.12 pp.27-46

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5,500원

This times is the unlimited competition era. Nation, company and individual are to be changed for survival in this unlimited era. Especially on the industrial relations, unlimited competition may be regarded as unvoiced war. Under this period state, the industrial relations must be considered to decide what direction it is changed toward. The concept of coexistence between the employer and the employee and policy of mutual harmonization for each development should be accepted to both the employer and the employee. We must recognize that the labor law protects only the person who works for realizing the function of labor. To realize the function of labor, the self determination on the work condition is demanded. Another recognition in protecting of worker, only labor law is not enough. So social security law must be considered together. Under both laws, the policy of industrial relation must be selected. Therefore, First, trade union must be organized by the company union, because the self determination on the work condition works by the way of democracy of trade union. Second, the rate of raise in wage is based on the productivity of labor. Third, the political strike is not permitted, because it is against the basic free and democratic order. Forth, to overcome the period situation, we recognize that the education is the best policy, so company and nation must establish the system to develop manpower.

4

고령자 고용촉진을 위한 제도 개선의 연구

조흠학

한국비교노동법학회 노동법논총 제10집 2006.12 pp.47-95

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9,900원

Becoming Aging Society becoming continuity in Korea. We are very important problem of Aging Society that the policy and the measures of the social participation are important from economic viewpoint and social welfare viewpoint. There are the job of aging society must be a support system and prepared. The support policy for aging society was executed from the government was decided a support policy. This study was investigated efficient of the support policy of aging society which the government was decided a support policy. Therefore, The Aging Society employment promotion for support system of improvement was investigated a question the problem to not being executed it tried. Consequently, The Aging Society employment promotion for support system will be necessary tax system and medical treatment system that is necessary stable support policy of government.

5

9,300원

Lower birth rate and longer average life span are driving our country to so called-Aging Society-step by step. In particular, Korea also becomes a country at the rapidest speed of the world in aging. Aging society involves many social and economic problems. So it requires national-wide political countermeasures. However, we have actually insufficient social security system against this aging society and have lack of employment even for the aged. In addition, the aged of ours mostly have insufficient or even poor financial conditions. That is why the aged in low income class may critically result in one of social problems. Furthermore, the retirement of the aged employee from economic activities may lead to lower population participating into economic activities. In fact, they have remarkably contributed to the economic growth of Korea over last four decades. If the aged are not properly employed, welfare budget will increase along with lower general labor productivity than now so that national development will remain at standstill. Accordingly, we have to make proactive efforts to enhance the employment of the aged. Methodologically, it is required to approach the employment of the aged in the level of alternative policy for relieving national and social sustenance expenses and overcoming lack of labor manpower, beyond existing social benefit level. For these purports, this study focuses on outlining basic characteristics of labor market for the aged in Korea and examining legal and political challenges in terms of labor market for the aged.

6

6,100원

This paper emphasizes that the legal system should be established for eliminating employment discrimination based on age. The current Korean employment-related law is not effective in tackling age discrimination. According to the Employment Promotion for the Aged Act, it is illegal that employer discriminates against individuals over age 50 only in hiring and discharge. In establishing a new anti-age discrimination system, it is important to deal with the extension of protected age group, unlawful discriminations-direct discrimination, indirect discrimination and retaliation-patterns, lawful treatment on grounds of age, lawful mandatory retirement, positive action for the aged, burden of proof, remedies, and enforcement procedures.

7

고령화사회의 정책과제

이승길

한국비교노동법학회 노동법논총 제10집 2006.12 pp.167-186

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5,500원

韓国においては世界で最も早い速度で高齢化が進行している〭高齢化問題に対する対処方法は、今後韓国の経済・社会の重要な課題であることは当然のことである〭「高齢化社会の労働問題」を幅広く、かつ明確に把握し、長期的・総合的な政策の目標を分析する必要がある〭ところで、60歳前半層の就業・生活実態及び問題は、あまり具体的に明らかにされていなかった〭これを受け、2007年以後の「60歳定年」の政策目標につながる斬新な政策課題が必要である〭しかし、60歳代前半層を50歳代層と比べてみると、健康、労働能力、就業意欲の面において個人差が大きく、業種別にも新たな問題が生じている〭これに対する政策の対応も、このような年齢層の特質による新たな視点からの問題の解明と政策研究も必要である〭 本稿においては60歳代前半層の諸問題に関心を持ちつつ、議論の流れとしてはまず、個人・企業・社会の3者を相関し、高齢者の就業志向、企業の高齢者雇用の構造、年金などの高齢者の生活問題の3点の側面から、現在の一般的な状況を把握してきた〭また、労働問題と して、高齢化が問題となる2011年までの環境変化の中で、このような3者の実態がいかに変化し、またいかなる新たな問題が生じるかについて展望した〭そして、現在のこのような状況と展望を中心に、この問題点に基づき、今後の高齢化社会における最も望ましい構造及び基本的な政策課題をみてきた〭結局、高齢者の職業生活と生活設計に対し、主体的にビジョンを提示し、これを実現するための条件を整備しなければならないという点に留意することにした〭従って、高齢化問題の展望に重点を起きながら、政策面においては問題の所在と基本方向を提示した〭 結局、今後の高齢化社会の労働問題をさらに深め、具体的な政策を整えるべきである〭韓国における高齢化の速度が早い分、それによる摩擦も大きい〭個人・労使・行政がこれを自分の政策課題として積極的に受け止め真摯に努めると、高齢化社会の問題が克服できると考えられる〭

8

韓國比較勞動法學會 規約

한국비교노동법학회 노동법논총 제10집 2006.12 pp.187-191

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4,000원

 
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