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This article researches how Korean Brazilians make relationship with organizational goals and individual values and overcome organizational limitations within working environment of Korean enterprises in Brazil. Firstly, I explained a history of Korean immigration and demographic characteristics in Brazil. Next I analyzed a Korean-Brazilians’ labor environment of Korean enterprises in Brazil. The Korean-Brazilians are used to korean cultures and customs because they had been educated by parents. But they did not know about organizational cultures of Korean multinationals, small and medium enterprises. Organizational cultures of Korea and Brazil can be classified as high context culture alike, according to the conception of Edward T. Hall, but they have different patterns. Brazilian organizational culture is very liberal and horizontal while Korean is more exclusive and vertical. It is expected that this research will help Korean Brazilians engage themselves in intercultural communications with Korean enterprises.

Este artigo investiga como fazer relações entre uma organização e o indivíduo, superar as limitações organizacionais dentro das empresas coreanas no Brasil. Em primeiro lugar, expliquei a imigração coreana e suas caracteres no Brasil. A seguir, analisei o ambiente de trabalho de coreano-brasileiros das empresas coreanas no Brasil. O coreano-brasileiro está habituado a cultura coreana porque foi educado pelos pais. Mas eles não conhecem a cultura organizacional das empresas coreanas. A cultura organizacional na Coreia e no Brasil é do tipo "cultura de alto contexto", na concepção de Edward T. Hall, mas possuem diferentes padrões de organização. A cultura organizacional brasileira é mais liberal e horizontal, enquanto a coreana é mais severa e vertical. Esta pesquisa poderá ajudar os coreano- brasileiros na comunicação intercultural com as empresas coreanas.

The Webtoon started as free service to increase traffic on portal site became mainstream to take lead comic market in Korea. Now it has been expend its territory to movie, TV series, game, musica, etc. and influenced whole content industry. Recently, as digitalizing in content market, it is brought up needs for the Webtoon to enter the other market to dominate the world’s digitalized content market in advance. At this time, it is reported that The Line, SNS service, made partnership with the Telefonica, world one of largest telecom company to exclusively offer massaging app on the handset and spark into interest in Brazilian market. Brazil has developed comic market since long times and Gibi, Brazilian comic and Manga have been great success in the market. This research is purposed to examine the potential of the Webtoon in the market and fine the strategy through case analysis of success comic book - The Monica’s Gang and The Naruto to enter the market in Brazil.

ポータルサイトのトラフィック拡大のために無料でサービスしたウェブコミックは韓國の漫画產業お主導し、メーンストリームで成長しました。今は映画、ドラマ、ゲームなどでその領域まで拡張してコンテンツ産業の全般ぜんぱんにわたって影響を受けています。最近になってデジタルかになっているコンテンツマーケットにデジタルベースのサービスだウェブコミックの海外に進出する必要性が提起されています。この時点にsnsサービス、LINEとテレフォニカがFireFox OSケータイでLINEお基本アプリで使うと提携することに発表したのでブラジルマーケットの関心が高まています。ブラジルの漫画.產業はインフラ基盤が堅固だて自国の漫画が発達だし日本の漫画も大衆コンテンツで地位を確立しています。それから、ごの論文ではブラジルの漫画、Monica’s Gangと日本の漫画、ナルトの成功事例分析お通じてブラジルマーケットでウェブコミックの可能性とブラジル市場に進出する方法おご模索してみるごとにします。

The Global Value Chains (GVCs) are indicated as the links of the process of which creation of value added products or services provides more opportunities for economic growth of emerging countries like Brazil. This means the existing pattern of functioning of global trade and investment system is in transition as the GVCs scheme to work. Historically Brazil has entered the International Labor Division (ILD) with the specialization of production of raw materials, but it currently has become one of the stages of production of various kinds of intermediate goods. In this new scheme of the global economy, multinational companies lead various industrial sectors not only in their country but also in other countries in an integrated manner. However, the case of the Brazilian steel industry does not fit exactly in the way that GVCs are promoted. Although the Brazilian insertion in GVCs has been practiced for a long time, Brazil is facing a crisis of production, the opposite of what expected, namely the "de-industrialization". Therefore Brazil needs a challenge to the new GVCs time under the condition of completing the internal and social development of the place where it is produced.

As Cadeias Globais de Valor(GVCs) são indicadas como os elos do processo cuja criação do valor adicionado de produtos ou de serviços fornece mais oportunidades para o crescimento econômicos para os países emergentes como o Brasil. Isto significa o padrão existente do funcionamento do sistema global de comércio e de investimento está em transição à medida que o esquema de GVCs se funcione. Historicamente o Brasil se inseriu na Divisão Internacional do Trabalho(DIT) com a especialização da produção de matérias-primas, mas, isto, atualmente, passou a ser uma das etapas de produção de vários tipos de bens intermediários. Nesse novo mecanismo da economia globalizada, as empresas multinacionais lideram vários setores industriais de não só seu país matriz mas também vários outros países de forma integrada. No entanto, o caso do setor siderúrgico brasileiro não se encaixa exatamente na forma que as GVCs se promove. Apesar de que a inserção brasileira nas GVCs tenha sido realizada por longo tempo, o Brasil está enfrentando uma crise de produção, o contrário do que esperava, a “desindustrialização”. Portanto o Brasil precisa de um desafio ao novo tempo de GVCs sob a condição de realizar o desenvolvimento interno e social do lugar onde se produz.

This research aims to make an answer about what agricultural policy is adopted during the era of climate change in Brazil and Argentina each and what kinds of policy change is available against this phenomena. This research also focuses on what kind relationship it has between climate change and agricultural policy which has responded through government policy. Through the chapter IV is mainly asked for both country what kind of policy responds there are as agricultural adaptation policies. As a conclusion, this research finds out a result such as the high level of corn productivity with the margin of increase for both country and other cereals located in the second level. More details, while the productivity of rice and wheat is the second places in Brazil, soybean and wheat are the second ones in Argentina. As a policy suggesting and for increasing rice productivity in Brazil for example, it is necessary to invest more in the field of irrigation facility, considering future climate change impact rather than rain-fed field investment. Irrigation system is a kind of technology to protect a farmer from climate shock. It also suggest a conservation agriculture method and development of agro-forestry for adaptation and mitigation alternative from climate change for this region in near future. The final chapter sums up shortly as conclusion.

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo hacer una respuesta acerca de lo que se adoptó la política agrícola durante la era del cambio climático en Brasil y Argentina a todos y qué tipo de cambio de política está disponible en contra de este fenómeno. Esta investigación también se centra en que relación tiene entre el cambio climático y la política agrícola que ha respondido a través de la política gubernamental. Como conclusión, esta investigación se entera de un resultado como el alto nivel de productividad de maíz con el margen de aumento para ambos países y otros cereales ubicados en el segundo nivel. Más detalles, mientras que la productividad del arroz y el trigo son los segundos lugares de Brasil, la soja y el trigo son los segundos en Argentina. Como política sugiriendo así como para aumentar la productividad del arroz en Brasil, por ejemplo, es necesario invertir más en el campo de la instalación de irrigación, teniendo en cuenta el impacto del cambio climático futuro en lugar de inversión de campo de secano. Sistema de irrigación es un tipo de tecnología para proteger a un agricultor de 'Climate Shock'. También sugiere un método de la agricultura de conservación y desarrollo de la agroforestería para la adaptación y mitigación del cambio climático alternativa para esta región en el futuro próximo. El capítulo final resume brevemente como conclusión.

This work aims to present and analyze what has been described as advanced proficiency in Portuguese as an additional language (PAL) according to the specifications of the Certificate of Proficiency in Portuguese for Speakers of Other Languages – Celpe-Bras (BRASIL, 2006). The analysis focused on what the exam presents as advanced level of proficiency ir order to discuss some possible organization of the curricular progression, teaching methodology, contents and objectives for advanced Portuguese teaching. Based on the results of the analysis, some PAL teaching objectives for advanced levels are proposed.

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar y analizar lo que se ha descrito como conocimientos avanzados en portugués como lengua adicional (PLA) de acuerdo con las especificaciones del Certificado de Aptitud en portugués para Hablantes de Otros Idiomas - Celpe-Bras (BRASIL, 2006). El análisis se centró en lo que el examen presenta como nivel avanzado de dominio de forma a discutir una posible organización de la progresión curricular, la metodología de enseñanza, los contenidos y los objetivos para la enseñanza de portugués avanzado. Con base en los resultados del análisis, se proponen algunos objetivos de enseñanza de PLA para los niveles avanzados.