Earticle

The purpose of this study is to examine the types of frontage space as public open spaces in apartment complexes and the perceptions of residents about them. To this end, the types of open spaces in apartment complexes were examined, and the types of sidewalk-type frontage space were classified. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there were many sidewalk-type frontage spaces without sidewalks, which are publicly owned, and there were also many pedestrian spaces divided into public and private land. In addition, a survey was conducted to examine how residents perceive sidewalk-type frontage spaces. As a result of the survey, most of the residents did not know that the sidewalk-type frontage spaces were private lands, so it was confirmed that there was a possibility of a problem afterwards. Therefore, even if a sidewalk-type frontage spaces are planned, it is necessary to ensure that residents are fullly aware of the fact, and for this, surface rights must be established in the frontage spaces.

In 2018, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Ministry of Environment enacted the Land Environment Integrated Management Ordinance. The Integrated Land Environment Management Guidelines focus on linking the Framework Act on the National Land and the Framework Act on Environmental Policy at the national level. There is a limit in that local governments cannot present a specific implementation plan for implementing this. It is necessary to examine the territorial-environmental linkage in terms of planning at the regional level. The purpose of this study is to confirm the status of environmental linkage between the national land plan and the environmental plan for Seoul. We confirmed qualitatively how the land-environmental linkage plan was applied, focusing on the sectoral plans of the ｢National Land Planning and Utilization Act (hereinafter referred to as the National Land Planning Act)｣ - Urban Basic Plan Guidelines - Urban Basic Plan. The contents of the urban master plan are repeated and appear as a simple response plan. It is necessary to promote systematic linkage with the environmental plan rather than a simple countermeasure for environmental conservation.

This study conducted FGI and researched domestic case for important factors and convenience facilities for residents which should be reviewed in advance when regenerating idle land due to the modernization and new construction of sewage treatment facilities. Followings are the result of investigation of 18 sewage treatment facilities. First, to improve the image, the name of the sewage treatment facilities was changed which fits the local government. Second. distasteful facility that doesn't fit the city in terms of smell and appearance were changed to ecological park. Finally, most of the space in the idle land were provided as convenience facilities for residents such as sports facilities. However, these results have a limitation because it only considered environmental aspects and physical aspects such as parks on large-scale idle land. Therefore, in this study we suggest considering on creating added value to form a sustainable city as an economical aspect and establish governance in connection with the public, private, and academic area for the social aspect.

This study is a basic study to establish a landscape color plan that fully considers regional characteristics to form a beautiful and harmonious urban image, and aims to derive items for landscape color plan evaluation through prior research and select items through expert surveys. As a result of the study, first, 41 evaluation items leaked from previous studies related to landscape color and color planning were classified into four types. Second, through questionnaire and feasibility analysis, the leaked 41 items were extracted with 3 aesthetics, 1 symbolism, 5 harmony, and 5 sequence items, respectively, and readjusted to 14 items. Third, according to the technical statistics of the items that passed the importance standard, the largest average value among the four types was harmony (3.87 points), followed by sequence(3.85 points), symbolism (3.83 points), and aesthetics (3.81 points). Fourth, aesthetics, symbolism, and sequence were the highest in public institutions by professional characteristics, harmony was the highest in research institution experts, aesthetics, symbolism, and harmony were the highest in landscape (environmental) fields, and sequence was the highest in urban expertise. These results are expected to serve as basic data for setting the direction of planning and setting objective standards for setting guidelines for qualitative improvement when establishing landscape color plans.

This study attempted to derive the factors of the Lifestyle Convergence Shopping Mall and to analyze the impact of the factors derived through the study on User’s Experience of Place. First, the result of the analysis revealed that the three key factors of the Lifestyle Convergence Shopping Mall are‘Place with Identity,’ ‘Trendy Merchandising’, and ‘Distinctive spatial Design’. A place with cultural⋅leisure⋅relaxation with the symbolic motif of ‘Nature’ and with a creative and distinctive spatial design that are systematically connected to a display of trendy merchandising, and which presents a joyful Malling with unique identity are the factors of the Lifestyle Convergence Shopping Mall. Second, it is confirmed that the aforementioned three key factors have a positive impact on the Users’ Attractiveness, Satisfaction and Healing of the place and willingness to Revisit and Recommendation according to the result of the multiple regression analysis of the impact of the factors of the Lifestyle Convergence Shopping Mall on Users’ Experience of Place. It is also proved that the three key factors directly or indirectly affect Users’ Experience of Place even in the analysis by generation, SNS usage, visiting experience, and monthly personal income.

From an economic point of view, urban industry is the foundation of urban growth, and many local governments are trying to maintain urban industry as the decline of urban industry leads to urban decline. The Seoul Metropolitan Government has made various industrial policies centered on quasi-industrial areas where industrial sites can be located, but the demand for lifting them is increasing due to housing supply, public housing, and industrial leakage. Therefore, the Seoul Metropolitan Government has maintained the semi-industrial zone through the total number of semi-industrial zones, but the discussion on the effectiveness of the discussion has yet to be confirmed. Therefore, this study compares the industrial structure and characteristics of semi-industrial zones, and presents suggestions for industrial development and management policies that match the characteristics of semi-industrial zones.

This study examines the effectiveness of the district unit plan established to revitalize the area around the Gyeongin Expressway as a general road. In detail, this study examines the number of building permits/reports within and outside the district unit plan area before and after the decision of the district unit plan in the area, and changes in official land prices were analyzed. It turns out that there was no significant difference in the number of building permits/reports in the target areas before and after the district unit planning. Despite the fact that the floor area ratio increased, many lots within the district unit planning area did not show a differentiated rate of increase compared to the lots that did not receive density relief within the district unit planning area or lots outside the district unit planning area, As urban regeneration becomes increasingly important, it is necessary to introduce the district unit plan for urban regeneration and the more practical and regenerative guideline.

This study aims to obtain clues for domestic application by examining the private participation for operation of city park targeting Central Park Conservancy and examining the public-private cooperation of park management, organizational structure, and financial operation. Central Park in New York is a representative example of CPC's participation in park operation as a private institution and restoration as a global park. The characteristics of private participation operation can be summarized as follows. First, CPC has a systematic organization for park management. The operating organization of CPC consists of a committee, regular workers, and volunteers. The committee is composed of 53 members, and a systematic decision-making structure was organized by forming a standing committee and a special committee. To manage the park, it employs full-time workers such as planners, landscape architects, executors, finance officers, and public relations officers, and recruits numerous volunteers to support daily activities such as tours, planting flowers and seedlings, and garbage collection. Second, civic participation programs are being promoted. Participatory programs by theme have Environmental/ecological programs, health programs, and culture/art programs and programs for children, youth, and the general public are operated as participatory programs for each generation. Third, it is financial management through fundraising activities. CPC, which has been carrying out restoration projects with New York City funds since 1980, started a fundraising project in 1985 and continued its fundraising activities. About 85% of the annual operating budget is generated through various fundraising activities and investment returns.