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A problem that is found nowadays not only in personal psychology, but also in the socio-political ideology is ‘lack of objectivity’. In 19th century there arose ‘discovery of self’ as a global sign of modernity that developed ‘self-consciousness of nation’. Being sarcastic about the opinions of many historians that nationalism is a fiction this on the contrary is accelerated in the period of neoliberalism. And this tendency is growing in the sports society of Korean that used to be regarded as irrelevant to the political ideology.In the Republic of Korea Taekwondo is not merely a sport. As Korean after the liberation from Japanese occupation were looking for their identity in the chauvinistic nationalism under the military dictatorship during the 1970s Taekwondo appeared as a pride of Korean, played a role in the socio-political education and moreover was understood as a religious mission of Korean nationalism. In this atmosphere the important Taekwondo organizations(Korea Taekwondo Association, World Taekwondo Federation and Kukkiwon) have been established by Kim, Un Yong who was supported by the government. The organizations stood under a one-person-ruling system so that they worked as if they were one organization.More than 35 years after the foundation of them there are many trials worldwide to deny the authorities of the main organizations concerning the Dan-test of Taekwondo. This also demands to reform the system of world Taekwondo. Effective facing this current demand is to unificate at least two organizations - Kukkiwon and WTF-that have been founded according to the ideological atmosphere of the 70s. For this Kukkiwon should be absorbed into WTF and reorganized as a part of WTF.Keeping a traditional culture with a world view without objectivity can be apt to incline to chauvinism and to run counter to the current of time to the open world. And it is not easy to play an important role in the world with the system derived from such a view of the world. Now it will revive Taekwondo as world sport to turn the Taekwondo organizations of the olden days to the future-oriented system. And it also is important to know that Taekwondo is no more Korean sport, but a world sport.

The purpose of this paper is to consider culture policy & culture legislation of Japan in order to analyze culture policy & culture legislation of Korea. The important contents which this dissertation is classified into 5 main points.First, I discussed legalistic character of culture right as constitutional right in Japan Constitution. Culture right is mentioned as Free right from Article 13 and as Social right from Article 25 of the Japan Constitution. Secondly, I introduced characteristic of culture administrative law of Japan. I considered the subject under the following heads. (1) culture administration as benefit administration, (2) characteristic of legal system of culture administrative law in Japan, (3) scope of culture administrative law in Japan.Thirdly, I considered theory about the subject of enjoyment and exercise of Culture right, and about the contents of the culture policy.Fourthly, I researched measures to an end of the culture policy. for instance, administrative planning and administrative contract. Fifthly, I investigated the support system of the culture policy such as (1) establishing a master plan for culture promotion, (2) arts plan 21, (3) financial support system, (4) promotion of local culture activities.

Recently nations have focused environmental policy on the spending resource connected with social and ecological development from solution the problems of drained resources. Before environmental preservation and production of the economic goods have been considered as conflicting profit, but according to this tendency it is opportunity to be treated as sustainable development. The principle of ‘sustainable development’ has been introduced in all around human life area beyond environmental principal. Lately ‘the principle of sustainable development and the fundamental of sustainable development act’ is enacted to establish institutional foundation which set up sustainable development of the central and local government for people’s better lives and the balance between economic development, social integration and protection of nature and to unite to international efforts.On constitution people have their own right to live in pleasant and healthy environment, that is, artificial change of environment is limited only to maintain the environmental original nature. Especially the present generation should prevent environment for the next generation who has reasonable right of environment, therefore it is not permitted to change natural environment only for the present people. The contents and legislative purpose of ‘the principle of sustainable development and the fundamental of sustainable development act’ is the demand of the next generation to ancestors and concern of the present generation for their descendants.

The purpose of this study is to examine how the youth politics functioned in the 70th years in Korea. For this purpose, it is investigated specially sculptures in the Children’s Grand Park in Seoul. 15 art sculptures in this park show the will of Park’s family and child policy. And alos, 6 of 12 sculptures of historic persons which are located in this park established in the Era of Park, Jung-hee. It means that we can reading the regime’s will of the youth politics. Making ‘dead’ little boys to heroes, Seng-bok Lee who was killed by guerrillas from North Korea in the year 1968 and a good son, Jae-soo Jung, who was froze to death in 1974, the regime want to make a cult which all youth in Korea should follow. We can define that Chung(忠) and Hyo(孝) were essences of the youth politics in the Park’s era. But we must recognize that these were made purposing Yushin(維新) system to institutionalize in the last years of the regime. Therefore, we can’t tell there were a ‘consitant’ youth politics in the Park’s regime.

A lien is a kind of security interest granted over an item of property to secure the payment of a debt or performance of some other obligation. The owner of the property, who grants the lien, is referred to as the lienor and the person who has the benefit of the lien is referred to as the lienee.The term real property lien refers to a very specific type of security interest, being a passive right to retain the real property until the debt or other obligation is discharged. In fact, it is abused as the expedient for alleging the false right in real property auction. The lien holders sometimes resort to an expedient for their interest.I attempted to improve on lien system for the buyer in the real estate auction. In order to prevent abuse of the lien system and establish an efficient real estate auction, it may be necessary to make open the information about occupation at the stage of appraisal or survey. The lienor should be obligated to report his right to the execution court. The real estate lien needs to be reinforced into a legal mortgage, and thereby, he may report his right to the authority and then he can receive the dividend as mortgager. If the lienor will make an immediate appeal against the execution court, he should be required to deposit the security money. In case of introduction of the suggested improvement. we can expect the settlement of efficient real estate auction procedure.

Today, according to the appearance of a new technology such as internet or computer, the infringement of copyright happens easily, widely and frequently. If the conflict over copyright occurs, a rightful person and opponent will try to settle the dispute by the lawsuit in the courts generally. Since this method takes lots of money and time, enough discussions about new alternative preparation are needed to overcome this limit.This thesis has tried to attempt to propose improvement of copyright dispute resolution process. Therefore, it has shown the system and the procedure of copyright dispute resolution in domestic, and has analyzed necessities of improvement for dispute resolution process as well. After that, it has provided several suggestions focused on the function of copyright commission and mediation to improve the efficiency of copyright claim and dispute process based upon the analyzed results.Based on the results, this thesis will suggest appropriate methods to introduce extinctive prescription when one person makes an application for mediation to copyright commission. Moreover, I suggest that copyright commission should reinforce the on-line adr system and conciliationFor Copyright Commission to make a lodgment in the related similar authorities, it is most important to get one’s understanding and cooperation. To achieve this purpose, commission has to make an effort to provide legal devices which settle the copyright dispute efficiently, but also to reform for self development more aggressively and endlessly.

The government called for a US 19.5 Billion International Monetary Fund(IMF) rescue package immediately after the financial crisis occurred early in November, 1997. The IMF subsequently disbursed the requested funds to Korea on the condition that the Korean government push ahead with high-profile restructuring under extremely difficult economic circumstances. Korea’s foreigner Land Acquisition Act was drastically revised in 1998, responding to the opening policy of land market.The result of this study is as following:first, While the Foreigner Land Acquisition Act provides for ‘Land’-holding, it fails to cover the ‘building’ which are more inverts-worthy. Since foreigner investor tend to show more interests in the invest-worthy building than in the land.second is matter of most favoured nation and reciprocity. According to the current status on the acquisition of domestic land by foreigner, the number of overseas Korean acquisition is still prevalent and that of pure foreigner land acquisition for the purpose of investment is relatively small. Therefore we should improve our legislation continuously so the foreigner acquisition of domestic land is connected with higher productivity of our economy.finally, The Act conversed its permit system of foreign land-holding into the reporting system, with some exceptions to the military preservation zone