Earticle

An unstable attachment relation plays a negative role to children’s mental and emotional development. It has been reported that, among those doing aggressive behavior, the proportion of those who have formed unstable attachment is larger than the proportion of those who have formed stable attachment. Aggressive people have difficulty in establishing human relations in daily life and are more likely to commit a crime as a result of the further negative development of the aggressiveness. Furthermore, aggressiveness is in a psychological association with fear. This study reviewed theories and previous studies suggesting association among attachment, aggressiveness and fear.

This study is to review the domestic research trend and improved practices of discriminatory language expression on similar language and to redefined the discriminated expressions to come up with issues and alternative plans by searching and analyzing how college students are recognizing the discriminations on discriminatory expressions on common language such as newspaper or broadcastings. The discriminatory expressions in domestic were often confined as sexual discriminatory expression and a study regarding discriminatory language expression hasn’t been done yet but since 2000, a variety of studies on discriminatory language, such as discrimination for disabled people, race and others, has done by a variety of social organizations and governments. Most existing studies have focused that the target of the discriminatory expression doesn’t recognize the distinction. However, even the target doesn’t have critical awareness on discrimination, we’ve redefined the discriminatory language expression and that is if the content of the topic is nonobjective and have any chance to cause unequal social common idea. In this study, we’ve investigated college students on discriminatory expression on common language by using questionnaire to find the level of perception on discriminatory expression. Based on the survey, we’ve find that the awareness on sexual or race discriminations on common language was much higher but had relatively low awareness on disability discrimination. Especially, the awareness on social value judgment was very low. Therefore, the writing must be aware of differential expression but the reader should also have eyes to distinguish the discrimination. The universities require ongoing liberal arts classes to increase the awareness of discrimination for the students.

The system of taxation of the Real Estate Holding in China can be divided the House Tax Law, the Terrier Increase Value Tax Law(the Transfer Income Tax Law) and the Real Estate Acquisition Tax Law. At first, if examining the House Tax Law, the fundamentals criterion of it is <the Chinese House Tax Tentative Ordinance> which is proclaimed by the Chinese director on September 15th, 1986. The obligators of a house tax are institutions, organizations and individuals that have the right of ownership of the house, which is in China. A house tax is levied on the city, the plant and the mining district. It is not imposed on the agricultural districts. A standard of assessment of a house tax is the prime cost of a house or the house rental income. There are the way to collect the tax according to the prime cost of a house and the house rental income. In case reckoning the tax by the balance after deducting 10%∼30% on the prime house cost, the rate of taxation applies 1.2% of it. The second, if examining the Real Estate Acquisition Tax Law, the fundamentals criterion of it is <the Chinese Real Estate Acquisition Tax Tentative Ordinance> which is proclaimed by the Chinese director on July 7th, 1997. The cases of charging the Real Estate Acquisition Tax is the disposal of the use of national land, dealing and reselling the use of land, buying and selling and trading the house, donation and so on. A standard of assessment of the Real Estate Acquisition Tax is the price of the real estate. The rate of taxation applies between 3% and 5% on it. At last, if searching the Terrier Increase Value Tax Law(the Transfer Income Tax Law), the fundamentals criterion of it is <the Chinese Terrier Increase Value Tax Tentative Ordinance> which is proclaimed by the Chinese director on December 13th, 1993. The obligators are institutions, organizations and individuals that acquire income by reselling the use of the national land, the ground structure and extraneous matter.