Earticle

큰느타리버섯의 객관적인 품질기준을 마련하기 위하여 유통형태별로 자실체를 수집하여 통계적으로 본 연구실의 기준과 비교분석하고, 등급별 품질기준을 제시하였다. 즉, 키의 경우 특품(특대)120∼130, 상품(대)110∼120미만, 중품(중)80∼110미만, 하품(소)80㎜ 미만으로 두었고, 대두께는 품질별로 특품(특대)40∼45, 상품(대)30∼40 미만, 중품(중)25∼30미만, 하품(소) 25㎜미만으로 정하 였다. 갓직경은 절대적인 수치보다 대두께와의 비례에 의 해 품질이 정해지므로 구체적인 수치를 없애는 대신 비율 을 적시하였다. 특품(특대)은 갓직경/대두께의 비율이 1.6 이하, 상품(대)은 1.7이하로 두었다. 무게는 특품(특대)이 95∼120, 상품(대)70∼95미만, 중품(중)50∼70미만, 하품(소)50g미만으로 설정하였다.

In order to make the objective quality standard of Pleurotus eryngii, we statistically analysed fruit body collected by the type of market with our own mushroom research lab's quality standard and suggested the quality standard of Pleurotus eryngii by grade. Namely, premium(extra large), first(large), second(middle), and third grade(small) fruit body were 120∼130, 110∼120 below, 80∼110below, and 80㎜ and below, respectively in height. The diameters of stipe of each grades were 40∼45, 30∼40below, 25∼30below, 25㎜ below, respectively. The standard of the diameter of pileus indicated ratio of the diameter of pileus/the diameter of stipe instead of the diameter of pileus only because a quality is depend on a ratio of pileus/stipe. The premium and first grade of a ratio of pileus/stipe were 1.6 below and 1.7and below respectively. The weights of premium(extra large), first(large), second(middle), and third grade(small) fruit body were 95 ∼120, 70∼95below, 50∼70below, 50g below, respectively

We have investigated cultural circumstance and given condition of king oyster mushroom(Pleurotus eryngii) growing farmer. We collected many pathogens from King oyster mushroom growing farmer and identified with chemicobiological test and microscope. Most of investigated farmers neglected their`s growing room cleaning and washing, after harvesting At pin-heading induction time, humidity degree in growing room was kept of high level and Air ventilation volume was so little that fruit-body formation ratio was low. The collected pathogens were twenty eight strains and identified with Pseudomonas sp., Trichoderma sp. mostly. During the spawn running time and pin-heading induction time, contamination by Trichoderma sp. occurred mostly, but during the fruit-body growing time, contamination by Pseudomonas sp., Erwinia sp. etc, occurred

The mushroom production reached to 1000 billion won in monetary value in Korea. We, however, do not have systematic terminology dictionary published yet. Recently new varieties of medicinal mushrooms in addition to culinary mushrooms are being introduced steadily through out the world. This makes the necessity of coordinated and consistent arrangement of terms involved in culture, cultivation and physiological aspects of mushrooms. Various components in relation to the medicinal and physiological functionality also poses ambiguity in terminology along with the terms used in breeding and genetic researches. Moreover, some of the scientific terms are being used erroneously. In order to help mushroom cultivators, students, and mushroom business personnel in understanding the terms on mushroom science and technology we intended to collect and organize all the terms related to mushroom morphology and cultivation, poison and medicinal functionality, processing and utilization, and so on. Thirteen professionals from each field participated in this project. The fields included here are : 1) Genetics and breeding of mushrooms, 2) Cultivation and physiology of mushrooms, 3) Taxonomy and ecology of mushrooms, 4) Processing and functional components, 5) Blight and insects of mushrooms