Earticle

This study, with talk shows as a reference, examines the transition relevance place of turn-taking, the aspects of turn-taking in talk shows. Especially to clarify the conversational tactics used by talk show hosts in order to secure their place on the floor. This study divided the conversational tactics carried out by talk show hosts in order to gain their place on the floor into six categories. It is easier for a host, who has prior information about a guest, to gain the floor during questions and answer sessions. 'Transitioning' into another topic of conversation is usually done by the main host of a talk show. With the aid of prepared questionnaires, the main host introduces another topic and thereby gains the floor. 'Corrections' and ' additional explanations' are the means of gaining the floor by correcting or complementing an invalid remark of a guest. 'Expressions of sympathy' or 'negative responses' are the cases where a host shows emotional response to a guest's remark to gain the floor. Generally in talk shows, one gains the floor not by criticism but by supporting or sympathizing with another.

This paper is concerned with the present state of the construction of Korea Place Name for a study of the history of Korean language and problems awaiting solution in process of construction. This study is to face up the present status of the study on the place name of Chungbu - Kwon based on the result of the research done and to show a desirable approach. I suggest four followings in order to revitalize the research of the place name of Korea. Firstly, through a interdisciplinary consortium the related scholars have to lay ‘professional place name researchers infrastructure’ and form a network of the place name study. Secondly, the government constantly and politically have to support and train ‘professional place name researchers’ and systematically cultivate this kind of human resources. Thirdly, the trained professionals will responsible for the inspection, collection and arrangement of the existed literal materials in the Chungbu - Kwon. Lastly, so as to distribute the materials to the related scholars and the public, not to be buried, we actively should take care of the promotion and strategies. I suggested are research methodology, objectives of the study, and new perspectives on Korean historical linguistics with respect to research materials.

This study aims to examine the semantic correspondence of synonymic words from the aspect of contextualism and thereby investigate how multiple meanings consist of synonymy. Since a word is polysemic, the most crucial part in research on synonyms is to figure out the difference. This difference can be understood by examining how the two words are used with other words. At this point, Corpus analysis on the use of relative meanings is useful in that it allows us to decide to what extent the two words in synonymy can be exchanged quantitatively by showing the difference of their combinations and also figure out their semantic distribution according to their use. This study compared the two words’ polysemic aspects in order to understand their synonymy and discovered synonymy composed of a part of their multiple meanings. Also, it examined the aspects of synonymy by studying the context where they are actually used. Based on that, this paper could examine the synonymic construction and aspects of use which the multiple meanings get to form.

The purpose of this study is to survey Petit Dictionnaire Français -Coréen(Little French-Korean Dictionary, 법한뎐), which was published in 1901 in Seoul. Petit Dictionnaire Français-Coréen is the first French-Korean Dictionary published in Korea. It was compiled by French trader named Charles Alévêque, who had been lived in Korea for 4 years. The French-Korean Dictionary is composed of Préface(preface), Alphabet, lexicon, and supplement. It has 6,400 headwords and 712 examples of how words are used. The examples show the usages of spoken Korean in the beginning of the 20th century. The entry of the dictionary is composed of [headword(in French), part of speech, definition(in Korean), alphabetized transcription of definition], and some headwords are followed by the examples. The alphabetized transcription of Korean words helps the people who want to learn Korean language without any knowledge about Korean alphabet(한글, Hangeul). The author selected basic vocabulary and tried to interpret the meaning of headwords in plain language. So the French-Korean Dictionary could be useful to either French-speaking residents in Korea, or Koreans who want to learn French. The supplement is composed of ‘Ministères(ministries), Nombres Cardinaux Coréens purs(pure Korean cardinal numbers), Nombres Cardinaux Sinico-Coréens(Sino-Korean cardinal numbers), Nombres Ordinaux Coréens purs(pure Korean ordinal numbers), Nombres Ordinaux Sinico-Coréens(Sino-Korean ordinal numbers), Poids et mesures(weights and measures), Monnaies(money).’ As the author was a trader, he standardized the weights and measures, and calculated actual cash value of Korean money in detail.

This study has its aim in noting the changes in the grammatical characteristics of the ending 'key' by observing its various usages. For this purpose, previous researches on the ending 'key' were referenced, and thereby this study took the perspective of looking at 'key' as an adverbial ending. This study specifically observed the combined forms of the ending 'key' through spoken language corpuses, since previous studies failed to show practicality because they were done by using artificial sentences. Consequently, the ending 'key', when combined with verb stems, became an adverbial ending. But combined with adjective stems it strongly showed the characteristics of derivational affixes. Thereby this study acknowledges the possibility that the ending 'key' could become an adverbalized derivational affix like the adverbial stem '-i'. Since the scale of the corpus was small, this study lacks in the fact that it was not able to show the general aspects of the ending 'key. However it was able to show the derivational affixes of the ending 'key' through specific spoken word references.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the trends of the night school movement, and it's texts in the enlightenment of modern recent times. The night school began at the late 1890's. Initially, times, the night school was established by the night-departments or night-schools as contrasted with day-schools. These schools taught Japanese, law, teacher training and other specialized knowledge. But the night school movement developed to enhance the national drive and establishing of a nation through education. Under these conditions, the Korean language night school spread across the nation. Many of the KUK-MUN(Korean Language) night schools and RODONG(Labour) night schools were established across the nation. The night schools teaching materials were not formed, maybe were used speciality publications in Japanese, law, teaching or other businesses were used. But most KUKMUK night school curriculums contained Korean Language. So these schools used textbooks for children or people not attending schools. In addition, a society for reading newspapers was organized. Specially, Yu Gil-Jun wrote the reading textbook for night school for workers. And Lee Won-gyu wrote a book for the lesson the elderly and adult man.

This study aims at clarifying the effect and meaning of the reading to writing subject 'Reading Masterpieces and Writing' set up at Ewha Womens University. Generally the intensified writing subject in Korean University is set up the subject of 'Writing affiliated with major'. And the goal of 'Writing affiliated with major' subject is getting the form and norm of the academic writing professionally. In comparison, the purpose of the 'Reading Masterpieces and Writing' is deepening the culture of the students. 'Reading Masterpieces and Writing' has the student realize the way of thinking through the intensive reading course. This intensive reading course make the subject 'cultural subject' about liberal arts. Moreover this subject concentrates on practicing discussion paper and book essay. The course of these two kinds of writing have the students train suggestion for the text and the analysis of the text. Especially writing book essay can give the students the experience of introspection. To strengthen these writing course, it is most needed to attach between reading and writing, so 'reading to write' is the most important concept of this writing course.

This study aims to compare the characteristics of the narrative structure and contents in the old novels about the tale of step mother like <Ochikubomonogatari>, <Smiyosimonogatari>, <Janghwa Hongyeon- Jeon>, <Kongi Patgi-Jeon>. The Japanese old novels’ narrative structure has a construction like this; ① the death of heroine’s mother - ② the step mother’s persecution and love ③ the stepchild and the family’s separation - ④ rescue and revenge by a supporter - ⑤ the end of reconciliation and happiness <Smiyosimomogatari> has a difference that it doesn’t have a revenge of number④ and happy ending and the lesson of ‘Reap as what one has sown’ were emphasized. The transcendent contents were almost excluded and heroine accomplished love by the realistic supporter and patron in two works. In the case of Korean old novels about step mother, it has seven steps of structure like this; ① the heroin’s birth tale - ② The mother’s death and the father’s second marriage - ③ the step mother and the step sister’s persecution - ④ the heroine’s marriage and happiness - ⑤ the step mother and the step sister' jealousy and the heroine’s death - ⑥ the heroine’s rebirth and revenge - ⑦ happiness Compared with the narrative structure of <Janghwa Hongyeon-Jeon> and <Kongi Patgi-Jeon>, both works have almost same characteristics of ①, ②, ③. In the characteristics of ④, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦, they have overall similar structure although the order is inverted except that Janghwa and Hongyeon have the second birth tale. In the characteristics of contents, two works have a strong transcendence and the realistic supporter’s help is weak comparing to Japanese old novels. In addition to this, there are about seven differences. Let’s just say a few difference among these, the custom related to love relationship is strong in Japanese old novels. On the contrary, Korean works emphasize on the importance of the Confucian virtues and family. Japanese step-mother tales are based on the free love relationship. But, Korean novels focused on the match in heaven based on the transcendence.

The game contents possibility of <Yuchungryuljeon> hero novel, it investigated the contents plan of three branches. First the character when embodying a hero novel with game, most being important is to a place where it creates the character and the conduct which is various transfiguration will lead and there is a necessity which will make a data base. It follows in the people army and it arranges and it applies, it will be able to create the character which the people and character, the outward appearance, conduct, an environment and the language back leads. The people army which appears specially from <Yuchungryuljeon> hero novel broad assortment it considers a point and will say that the hero and hostility the set of one character is possible in the center which it will cut. The character will be able to display the ability where the weapon or mysterious one tool back which is various appears in fight talk of the place <Yuchungryuljeon> hero novel which talks the tool which it uses from game excels letting with the hero, the possibility to assist in order to be, it will be able to create threely-dimensional. The mythical space <Yuchungryuljeon> will be able to create in the cyberspace where the game is advanced. Stage that the hero opens from namely hero novel it appears especially it will be able to replace the world which is possible as much as from the experience world space and annularly form anger the expectation. Also the toe from game the ring flows and hour to follow is described the narrative structure of the novel which with game and it is converted and the wool mote especially or event grudge it goes with but as game it will be able to develop the method of the ring because is the possibility of decreasing an interest it is proper in the digital media. The one side game scenario it knows that it converts only the be disconnected scenario which is the possibility of seeing from <Yuchungryuljeon> novel the multi fan-shaped scenario which transfigures at ton and the wool mote borrows a hero <Yuchungryuljeon> novel especially and it creates with the fact that it will be able to convert with game it thinks. With it tries to observe from above the hero novel applies the plan of five branches of game together and the transfiguration is possible enough, it will say that there is a possibility as the game contents.

The purpose of this paper is to examine narrative aspect of character and author's consciousness in the work of Yu Bon-hak(柳本學) Jeon (傳). Usually previous research papers investigated the author's consciousness with his social status. However, showing the difference between what is actually the same hierarchy of authors. To prove this was compared with the works of authors belonging to the same hierarchy. As a result, characteristics of the work in the same hierarchy of authors were as follows. First, Positive gaze about the character was appeared. Second, Mysterious behavior described for the pursuit of interesting etc. In contrast, the works of Yu Bon-hak jeon Appeared sympathetic gaze because it did not use character's ability.

This study set out to examine the creation of a traditional fairy tale to pursue multicultural values with a tale as a way to promote a multicultural understanding among children. The study analyzed the works belonging to the category of "Fox Wife" among the tales about marriage between man and animal as they mainly concern the formation and maintenance of husband-wife relationships and are useful for interpreting the relationships between the subject and others in relation to the situations of multicultural families. The tales of the "Fox Wife" type include "Fox Wife," "Centipede Wife," and "Fox Wife Good at Weaving." Those three tales share common features such as marriage between man and animal and the husband raising questions about the identity of the wife and confirming it. However, their ends are different according to whether the husband trusts the wife or not. "Fox Wife" and "Centipede Wife" wrap up the story with a happy ending as the husband trusts the wife, whereas "Fox Wife Good at Weaving" gives a catastrophic end due to the husband's doubts. It is required to accept the narrative development of "Fox Wife" and "Centipede Wife" in order to turn them into a fairy tale according to the planned intentions of promoting a multicultural understanding and encouraging awareness changes. It is also required to supplement them with conflicting factors and fantasy in order to give the readers movement and fun as a fairy tale. A traditional fairy tale "Fox Wife" is the result of rewriting a tale by implementing multicultural values, securing probability, and taking fantasy at the level of children into account. Most of all, the tale was reinterpreted in a way that the boundaries between man and animal and between the subject and others would break down and that they would accept each other as they were. Such an ending was an attempt to help "Fox Wife" settle down as a narrative of hopes in the multicultural era by pursuing an ideal value of mutual coexistence between the subject and others.

Radio comedy broadcast drama was formed from the remnants of the pole. Steadily during the war of liberation and the transition period, a genre that was broadcast was one of the comedy drama. The u.s. military has been changed since the liberation broadcast system cleaning. And in the 1950s comedy broadcast drama pole is a more stable system. A growing number of comedy-related programs and is only just starting to settle and grow comedy-drama. Comedy broadcast drama through the pole is unstable, transitional recession environment, broadcast repeatedly. In the 1960s, commercial stations in their countries and listening rate competition in his prime. In the 1960s, was tried in the past in the form of a comedy broadcast drama. this guys pole And a variety of comedy broadcast drama when the pole emerged. Starting from the colonial period comedy broadcast dramatic culture change process is evolved from the broadcast. Comedy is one of the most intensive development in the 1960s television comedy drama is the introduction. Look at this time radio comedy broadcast drama in the 1970s television drama comedy era practices are that significant.

The purpose of this research is to review the current assignments of modern Sijo that can be summarized as re-interpretation of the tradition and creative succession through the prospect of poetic world of Kim Bok-Geun. The eponymous poet Kim Bok-Geun has continuously created poems for roughly 30 years, and he is one of the poets who represents the modern Sijo world. The poet Kim Bok-Geun has published 4 of his collections of poems and 2 of essays about the poems so far. The development process of the poetic world of Kim Bok Geun is divided into three periods including the initial period, middle period, and the late period. What corresponds to the 'initial period' is the poetic world of 'In- Gwa-Yool (Principle of Causality, 1985)'. In this book, the poetic spirit of Kim Bok-Geun and poetic imagination are contained, and they are natural experience and plant-like imagination. The poet in this period particularly discovers about himself for the meaning of his existence and he attempts various dimensional poetic experiments. What corresponds to the 'middle period' in the development process of the poetic world of Kim Bok-Geun are 'For flying(1992)' and 'Click! One Resident' Bird(2001)'. In these two collections of poems, the poet strongly criticizes the modern society and civilization. The poet lampoons materialism and human alienation phenomenon, and he attempted to express the desires of human beings that are confined under the reality through the motif of 'bird'. The 'Fog, Going through the Body(2010)' that was recently published can be regarded as the 'late period' since it shows the poetic spirit and the new changes of the poetic world. Here, what forms the most important poetic themes are the mystery of the ecosystem and awedness towards the life of the nature. It is composed of many poems that denounce the environmental pollution as well as the destruction of ecosystem. The development process of poetic world of Kim Bok-Geun in the aspect of poetic thesis can be summarized as the loss of nature and the process of recovery. Also, in the aspect of history of literature, he can be evaluated to have contributed to the modernization of Sijo by attempting various experiments in order to contain modern Poetic Theme onto the poems in traditional literature format.

Baek Do-Gi is not a writer who has been emblazed as being important writer in the history of Korean literature. That may be because literary projection in Baek Do-Gi’s novels is behind in quality compared to that of writers in his time and he is the writer of Christian religion-oriented novel. However, Baek Do-Gi shows different style like no other Christian novel and this study has significance as he proves the potential of Christian novel in Korea. This paper proposes two approaches to understand Baek Do-Gi’s work. The study on Baek Do-Gi's novel should be based on his life and background. His novels present strong national consciousness and memory of his father who was willing to become a martyr during the war, is one of mainstays of his novel. In addition, his life story of being a minister after graduating one of most progressive theological schools in Korea should be one of important yardstick in understanding of his novels. Therefore, the present writer studied how such marks of life history, in other words, experiences from childhood to adolescence are reflected on his early novels and based on this, proved that the underlying perception of history and reality-oriented consciousness showed in Baek Do-Gi’s novel are created in a close relationship with his life history. As a result, Baek Do-Gi’s novel has significance in the history of literature as it has both uniqueness of being the potential of Korea’s Christian novel and universality of literature, which is a reaction to the human existence, history and reality. In this paper, the present writer aimed to propose the necessity of studying Baek Do-Gi’s novel by casting light upon the literary significance of his early short stories.

In the information age and the age of visual media to make roots enrich the value of productive action utmost importance in the literature that is required. Appearance in literature truly honest revealing of human nature, so much is because the human genre. First, that literature has its own advantages as possible to salvage. Other hand, the utility of advanced media and information reasonably sufficient to effectively utilize in the literature to overcome its limitations should be And from the changing environment to survive is to be sought viable. This duty and mission is given to the author. Total international criticism recently attracting attention in the literature looking at Korea, modern materials and subjects are dealing with a new narrative structure works most of the experiment is attempted. That is a notable experiment in the literature as a show or open a new state, a rich artistic imagination, diversity and diversification of sanctions based on a pluralistic world, and writers to accommodate rapidly changing era of a new paradigm that recognizes and isolate the constantly Literature Pack up the flow of attempts to promote changes in the. Age is the rapidly changing and the world is changing day by day. Thus, the era of writers and literary novelty is always looking for depending on the situation should be For an exciting new creative techniques and should show a steady and expanding interest in literary and literature through experimental techniques should be seen by opening the new ground. Wealth of knowledge and experience, the true literary spirit, and awareness of issues through the transformation and expansion of laboratory techniques and a new paradigm of the artist to respond to these efforts to the pursuit of survival strategies, and literature to gain a competitive edge in the new era is also imperative.