Earticle

The names of places is one of the historical records which either shows the appearance of geographical feature or expresses the process of change. In addition, it is the cultural heritage that includes the spirits of ancestors. Nevertheless, among various studies on the names of places, no previous study has yet discussed the relationship between the names of places and the divination by configuration of the ground (fengshui). To this end, this paper started the study on the names of the places in Jinan area (county) of North Jeolla Province in relation to seven core components of divination by configuration of the ground, Yong (dragon), Hyul (a spot which influences one's fortune converge), Sa (cinnabar), Su (water), Joahyang (exposure), Bibojinap (supplement and suppression), Hyunggooknon (theory on appearance). This author already proved the name of places in relation to Yong and this is on the succeeding research. In this research, Hyul is divided into Wa (recess), Gyum (gahnite), Yu (milk), and Dol (rush), Sa is divided into Chyungryong (blue dragon), Baekho (white tiger), Jujak (red phoenix), and Hyunmoo (turtles and snakes), and appearance is divided into Moksung (jupiter), Hwasung (mars), Tosung (saturn), Geumsung (venus) and Susung (mercury). And the names of the places in Jinan area were investigated precisely, which has been named in relatio

This paper, titled “Word Association Research Methods”, reports on a comparative questionnaire conducted by 200 native Koreans and 200 native Chinese who are requested to answer an associative word within ten seconds per question. The result was explored according to each language: 1) Analyzing associative words indicating paradigmatic and syntagmic relationship from a linguistic viewpoint 2) Analyzing the meanings and features from social and cultural viewpoint; and 3) The meaningful interpretation was carried out by comparing and contrasting the character of the two languages. In this questionnaire, the analysis of words association was conducted by using only six words, which were ‘hobby’, ‘appear’, ‘happen’, ‘broad’, ‘afraid’, and ‘beautiful’, out of twenty words. Approximately 55% of Koreans and 44% of Chinese replied kinds of ‘hobby’in response to the question ‘what word makes you think of ‘hobby’’. ‘Talent’, a word of high frequency in word association has represented the feature of social class well. ‘Disappear’, which has the opposite meaning of ‘appear’, is a word of high frequency in word association of ‘appear’. When seeing any words, Koreans associated them with negative circumstance or objects. However, in case of Chinese, it was vice versa. Chinese presented ‘appear’ as a word association of ‘happen’. Considering ‘miracle’ is associated many times as a word association of ‘happen’ as well as a word association of ‘appear’, Chinese have strongly recognized ‘happen’ and ‘appear’ as having a meaningful relationship than have Koreans. A meaningful analysis result was achieved for the given words ‘broad’ and ‘beautiful’. Unlike researches have done before, which have studied word association from linguistic viewpoint, this findings are significant in that the research involved two groups from different languages and cultures comparing word association. Such a research might also be effectively applied to the communication and lexicon education of Korean learners.

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of the co-occurrence and the collocation in the onomatopoeia and mimetic words. In this study, Such symbolic words will be written with the onomatopoeia and mimetic words. This study tried to find the process of the formation of the co-occurrence and the collocation The onomatopoeia and mimetic words have so many restrictions, that is why the meanings of the onomatopoeia and mimetic words have a deep relationship with the symbolic subject and the predicate of a sentence. There is an establishment of the scope between the co-occurrence with the collocation, as a subordinary concept the collocation is the lexicon․semantic restriction which a phenomenon of certain lexicon collocate with restricted word. the co-occurrence is a wide concept including the collocation. so in this study present the specific characteristics of the co-occurrence in the onomatopoeia and mimetic words like bellow. First, the onomatopoeia and mimetic words as an adverb has the shape of [symbolic adverb+a declinable word, the a substantive+symbolic adverb+a declinable word]. Second, there are lots of cases in the onomatopoeia is shown of the phenomenon of restriction in comparison with the mimesis words. Third and last, there are many mimetic words that have the function of a various meanings because they are arbitrary words.

The purpose of this study is to identify the meaning of language on a cognitive and pragmatic point of view. Schema theory is one of the useful methods for this study because the meaning of language can be a linguistic figuration of schema in that the frame of human memory is named as schema. Thoughts and language reciprocate each other due to their close correlation and language can function as a filtering process of thoughts. People communicate with each other by languages, therefore the meaning of language are intersection of schema from communication participants on a cognitive and pragmatic point of view. The reason the meaning of language is explained by schema is that language is composed of not only circumstances and a intention but also an external knowledge.

The purpose of this article is to study a special feature of a morpheme which constructs Sino-Korean Words, with morphological analysis. As the previous works have taken an erroneous, microscopic point of view for the word-formation in sino-korean words, they have tried to present another category which is different with that of a native korean words. This situation is caused by the attitude that sino-korean words is not belong to korean words originally. However, this attitude must be corrected. As sino-korean words is obviously one of korean words, a base of sino-korean words is not a morpheme but a word. Therefore, this article proves that sino-korean word which is constructed by Chinese characters is a word. Also this article proves that the forms of ‘word+word’, ‘root+word’ and ‘word+root’ in a dissyllabic sino-korean word are a compound word.

After the cold war, nationalism has more emerged since the 2000's. This situation is more and more intensified in not only Korea but also Japan and China. So it is reality that history dispute of adjacent east north asia countries is serious. Firstly, this article investigated where nationalism is placed in 2000's topographical map.Through doing this, this article will focus on history drama made in this period as example of cultural marketing by nationalism. As we know, the drama of histiry is a kind of alternative when nationalism of all of the world as well as Korea, China and Japan is being intensified. This means that history drama can reproduce past history and remake what we want. Of course this alternative is corrupted and escape. However, it is successful strategy that marketing of history drama promoting nationalism catch the sense of the times and correspond requirement of the times. <TaeWangSaShinGi> is significant text as a milestone that remind meaning of ‘history’ and ‘nation’ in recent culture and a genre of new ‘history drama’. But there is no history and nation in <TaeWangSaShinGi>. <TaeWangSaShinGi> lost historical particularity because of an arbitrary interpretation. Emphasis of ‘nation’ is just national marketing. <TaeWangSaShinGi> wear a mask of history drama but this drama is just fusion of modern trend and image of multinational legend. So, This is a matter of grave concern that <TaeWangSaShinGi> came into spotlight. Modern people consume and memorize ‘history’ through not history book but mass media. Therefore, history drama should consider a kind of healthy responsibility when drama talk about history to people.

Okbong(玉峯) Baek Gwang-hun(白光勳) is the poet to lead the switch to 16th century Dang poetry characteristics(唐詩風). I tried to analyze about the space image of Baek Gwang-hun(白光勳)'s Chinese poetry(漢詩) in this paper. It is the place which the space to be represented at Baek Gwang-hun(白光勳)'s poem has the door. The space can be the house to do the life. In other words the space can be the heart of a metaphor meaning. Anyway the door is the border line to share the outside with the inside. The door in the space to be represented at Baek Gwang-hun(白光勳)'s poem shut mostly. This expresses a loneliness of the poet. The poet longs for the hometown. He wants to return to the hometown. The hometown is the place which he always wishes. The homesickness is a custom expression in Chinese poetry(漢詩). But it is different sentiment to be represented at Baek Gwang-hun(白光勳)'s poem. It is actual feeling than a custom expression. The hometown is the space which Relationship and Communication are possible. He longs for his friends. The hometown is the place for him to want to go. The hometown is the place which Communication is possible which people do together. At the same time the hometown is spiritual place in his poetry.

North Korea's literary policies have been carried out through the frame of ‘Juche realism’ without any significant changes since it was accomplished in the 1970s. However, there have been subtle changes from time to time. Discarding literary autonomy in the 80s, North Korean literature in the Kim Jong-il era shows an aspect that ideology has been consolidated again. This paper classifies the characteristics of North Korean literature into three categories, described in ≪Chosun Literature≫ in the Kim Jong-il era until the year of 2000 . Right after Kim Jong-il's succession, the literature of embodying the successor focused on depicting Kim Jong-il as an affectionate mother as it did when shaping Kim Il-sung. But, in the late 90's when economic hardship got worse, the two ideologies in the Kim Jong-il era, ‘the Red Flag Spirit’ and ‘the March of Hardship’, were emphasized. Furthermore, highlighting tradition and reaffirming the legitimacy of Kim Jong-il government are also distinctive features of the literature in his era. This literary tendency is a significant evidence that the North Korean literature in the era of Kim Jong-il recognizes reality as ‘a whole crisis’.

Kim Sa-Ryang is a writer who wrote novels with Korean and Japanese under the Japanese rule. The novel “In the light” which was published in “Munye-Sudo” on October, 1939 makes him be a candidate for “Dacheon” Award. Thanks to becoming the candidate, he was in the limelight in Japanese literary world. However, recently he was excepted and the pro-Japanese author roster from the research which is minute being advanced, he started. However researches of recent times the Kim Sa-Ryang literary whole the together which is depth digging even cannot advance is the actual condition. To like this actual condition there is to creation activity and operates with the cause where the language problem is important. The Japanese creation purpose of Kim Sa-Ryang informed “the culture of korea and a life and a sentiment.” These creation purposes exclude a sight of a colony own country through Japanese appropriation and include the meaning that has would draw the life that it is of contemporary Korean by more objective sights. His referring against a Japanese creation the vindication to appear authenticity of the author who sees a Korean actuality. This dissertation early works of the Kim Sa-Ryang periodic situation at that time creation observed the character types which carries through in the center, those character and the purpose which seeks signifie where is ‘actual recognition of authors’ whom is coming to hide after signifiant where is ‘Japanese’ First, author was recognizing actuality through lower classes lost a site of life, and to rove. There was lower classes to other situation, and intellectuals are drawn by the effeminate character types whom they cannot respond to actuality. It is colony intellectuals losing response power suffer about the times, and conflict experiences identity disorganization. From here roving of lower classes or identity disorganization of intellectuals origin is a called colony Special times situation. Colony situation and dual suppression of the feudal societies advance, and being given through feminine characters is the same connection. A author is possible a direct voice regarding the present age refrain. Like this silence to open the gap of accident in the individuals, that gap leads and we recognize a history oneself. And it does not forget it awakes the history not must be, that history it leads and an instruction it gets. And the periodic recognition ‘colony situations are not repeated assuredly the history must stop’ until the instruction which is to induce.

The implementation in 1980s from 1970s means the acceleration of a capitalism setup in Korea society.『when does the rolling stone awake』to be Lee Seong-bok's first poetical works is important text to be produced in 1980. I tried to analyze about his poetry in the viewpoint of deconstruction in this paper. ‘Father’ is the signifiant to express deconstructive characteristic well in the text. ‘Father’ in the text is fragmented images. ‘Father’ means the creation of new love in affirmative viewpoint. In other words ‘Father’ means the mask to destroy in negative viewpoint. ‘Father’ is irony which poetic subject understands. We must consider modernity when we analyze poetry text. It shows grotesquery inclination well when We read modern poetry deconstructively.