Earticle

연구의 목적은 대학생들의 음주습관 특히 폭음(binge drinking)에 대한 경험과 이를 효과적으로 중재하는 건강 관련 교원들의 교육적인 중재방법들에 대한 연구 자료들을 고찰함으로써 학생들을 이해하며 보다 효과적인 음주 교육 중재를 도모하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 청년기 폭음과 중재연구에 관한 2000년에서 2011년까지 발표된 외국 및 국내의 1차 연구논문을 분석하였으며 이는 음주습관을 야기하는 요인들에 대한 인식, 폭음 또는 음주습관에 따르는 문제들, 그리고 중재 제안이라는 세 가지 주제별 결과를 도출하였다. 각각의 중재안들; 그룹별 동기부여, 동년배 지지 교육 및 상담, 학교별 음주정책, 등은 청소년들의 음주에 대한 태도 및 음주습관에 대한 믿음에 영향을 끼쳤음을 보여주었다. 이 결과를 근거로 하여 음주습관에 대한 효과적인 중재안 연구를 기대하며 음주습관 및 폭음에 대한 적절한 평가도구의 개발과 대학생들의 생활교육으로서의 중재를 효과적으로 신장시킬 수 있는 관련된 연구가 필요하다고 본다.

Object : When it walks of adults, the core activity is attempted to compare. It fovea Bottoms the wearing former of the close coupling outer wedge strap of the calf of the leg muscle group in which it is caused by to be worn out with sole generated the normal walking is derived through the close coupling outer wedge strap wearing and there is an object. Method : This research studied skin as K university school student 25 people. And it selected as the man who there is no slate in which it altogether recently suffers a lesion in an underlying with subject. 25 subjects selected the man who the outer side sole is worn out. The EMG pad was adhered to the Tibialis anterior, and the gastrocnemius (medial /lateral part) and the core activity was measured. Subjects walked in 3.0km/h on a treadmill. The walking time determined as an en with the close coupling outer wedge strap wearing en after wearing. QEMG - 4(LXM3204) was used in order to obtain the electric signal of a muscle. Result : After using with a grain and the core activity before using the close coupling outer wedge strap poultry ring, the core activity was attempted to compare. There was the difference in which it altogether takes care about with the Lateral gastrocnemius muscle and Tibialis anterior, and the Medial gastrocnemius muscle as a result. Conclusion : The gastrocnemius muscle became most before the close coupling outer wedge strap poultry ring wearing with activation. And there was the difference in which it statistically takes care about and there the lateral gastrocnemius muscle were the medial gastrocnemius muscle and the difference in which an tibialis anterior notes with a statistical after the close coupling outer wedge strap poultry ring wearing than the close coupling outer wedge strap poultry ring wearing former. Consideration : When the man worn out with the footwear outer side walks after the long-term outside strap wearing, the core activity in which the man wornout with the footwear outer side is close to the normal walking will be able to be found.

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of walking activity on the muscular strength and balance. Method : Subjects were taken 35 people in their 40 years who have low physical activity and lived in Ulsan. The program consists of pre-test, normal walking for 7 days, accelerated walking for 30 days and post-test. We checked their normal daily number of walking for 7 days with pedometer. Then, the subjects increased the number of walking by about 70%. We conducted the following tests: calf muscle strength test, sit and standing, one leg stance test, timed up & go test, functional reach test. Results : After accelerated walking activity for 30 days, the participants showed signi- ficantly improved physical ability in those tests (p<.05). The Pearson correlation verification showed positive correlation between the number of walking and calf muscle strength. Conclusion : Exercise walking can improve the muscular strength and balance. In addition to that, a hurt from a fall and cardiovascular disease are efficiently prevented by exercise walking. Walking is very economical and convenient exercise and can contribute the well being of people in an aging society.

This study purposed to analyze difference in expectation and perception of service quality for the physical therapy patients and to provide basic data for maintaining high service quality that meets patients’ anticipation in each service area. A questionnaire survey with physical therapy patients was conducted in J city from Oct 3, 2011 to Nov 15, 2011 and 154 questionnaires were used in analysis. The instrument used in this study to measure service quality was prepared by the researcher through adapting and supplementing the SERVQUAL model developed by Parasuraman et al (1991). For the physical therapy setting, it was consisted of a total of 23 questions in five areas, namely; tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The result showed patients’ perception of service quality was high in order of reliability, assurance, empathy, responsiveness, and tangibility while patients’ expectation of the service quality showed high in order of empathy, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and tangibility. As revealed in the result, empathy was the most expectation for the patients, however reliability was perceived as the highest. Thus, there exists some difference between in the expectation and in the perception. Out of these areas, the outcome of tangibility and empathy was lower in perception, meanwhile reliability was higher in perception than in expectation, however, these three areas were statistically significant. Consequently, to reduce the difference between in the perception and in the expectation of service quality by patients, it is necessarily considered to provide education for the physical therapists’ perception of service quality and measures for improving service quality so that services would be provided through respectful communication with maintaining the self-esteem of patients, rather than focusing on disease.

P urpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Virtual Reality-based Exercise Program using Domestic Console Game machine on balance in elderly. Methods : 13 female took part in this study. The average age of the elderly was 78.84 years. All subjects could walk without an assistive device. All subjects were participated in this study during 6 weeks(3 days per week). All participants were assessed on berg balance scale(BBS), functional reach test(FRT), timed up ＆ go test(TUG) and measured on range of motion(ROM) of hip and ankle joint. The data were analyzed using paired t-test. Results : After 6 weeks exercise training, the result of this study were as follows: 1. BBS of the elderly was significant difference between test-retest(p<0.05). 2. FRT of the elderly were significant difference between test-retest(p<0.05). 3. TUG of the elderly were significant difference between test-retest(p<0.05). 4. ROM of hip joint in the elderly were not statistically significant difference between test-retest(p>0.05). But, ROM of ankle joint in the elderly were show statistically significant difference between test-retest(p<0.05). Conclusion : the findings suggest that elderly person could improve their balance through Virtual Reality-based Exercise Program using Domestic Console Game machine.

Background: The development of culture and life of older people, depending on the complexity of disease which is the representative of stroke is increasing in incidence. Stroke patients with cerebrovascular disorders are caused by a sudden fall by losing my mind, fall into a deep coma disease. After the acute phase of stroke for patients, when signs of stability, a proper rehabilitation should be started. Purpose: This study's purpose is proffering the basis data program of physical therap y through study of hemiplegia. Methods: Rehabilitation of treatise, Rehabilitation of Books Results: This study's results is cause, symptoms, and therapy methods of hemiplegia Conclusion: Early treatment and careful management is very important element to he miplegia patient. Also physical combined therapy medicine therapy are effective to hem iplegia patient.

An integrative literature review was undertaken to identify the best interventions for family caregivers of home-based elderly with dementia in an effort to define directions for further research by reviewing related research studies. Analysis was done of 10 articles related to home-based elderly with dementia and family caregivers, published between 2001 and 2011. Findings indicate evidences the benefit of a variety of nursing interventions for family caregivers of home-based elderly with dementia. Future research is necessary to shift health management for family caregivers of elderly with dementia from an illness-based management plan to an integrative intervention to provide optimal care based on evidence. It is essential to involve counseling, cooperation, and communication with health care professionals. Additional studies are needed to further direct practice interventions in family caregivers of senile dementia