Earticle

PURPOSE : This study was conducted to investigate the effect on the dorsiflexion(D/F) angle of the ankle joint when the gastrocnemius and the hamstrings among the superficial posterior line(SBL) muscles were stretched using the Hold-Relax(H-R) technique. Through this, a study was conducted to compare the effects of remote and local interventions using myofascial meridians, especially SBL, and to suggest more effective interventions by comparing the effects of single and multiple interventions. METHOD : In a single-stretch group, the H-R technique was applied to the gastrocnemius and hamstrings, respectively, and in a multiple-stretch group, the H-R technique was applied to both the gastrocnemius and hamstrings. Active range of motion was measured using a universal goniometer. RESULT : As a result of applying the H-R technique to each group, the active D/F angle after the intervention was significantly increased in all groups(p<.001). There was no significant difference in the increase in D/F angle between the group in which the hamstrings was single stretched and the group in which the gastrocnemius was single stretched(p>.05), and when both muscles were stretched at the same time, the effect was significantly higher(p<.05). CONCLUSION : All muscle groups stretched through the H-R technique were effective in in -creasing the angle of D/F. There was no significant difference between the gastrocnemius single-stretch group and the hamstrings single-stretch group, but the two muscle intervention groups showed a higher effect. Therefore, remote intervention according to SBL can be expected to have similar effects to local treatment, it is thought that a holistic treatment approach will be more effective than a single approach.

Background : The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference the im pact of their affiliated characteristics and the general characteristics on depa rtment satisfaction, career maturity, and career stress of C-college students. Methods : The study was conducted from June, 2022 of 279 students in C -college health department and non-health department in Suncheon City. Results : There was a significant difference in career maturity and career stress to gender of the students. But the`re was no significant difference in department satisfaction. There was no significant difference according to grade level. There was a significant difference in department satisfaction, career maturity and career stress according to health and non-health department. Conclusion : Before and after the career decision period, it is necessary to operate a counseling for career interest, effective career guidance, and stres s control. Various supports are needed, such as providing major-related subject programs and certificate acquisition programs.

PURPOSE : The purpose of this study was to know of difference in incerase the cardiopulmonary function between smokers and non-smokers when performing cycle exercise for adult male and female smokers and non-smokers. We tried to find out effect on increase in cardiopulmonary function about smoking METHOD : We experimented for 4 weeks and, this study was performed on normal 19 males and 11 females. They were divided into 2 groups which 15 smokers and 15 non-smokers subjects. They performed cycle exercise three times a week for 15minutes. RESULT : There was no significant difference in FVC, FEV-1, FEV-1/FVC%, oxygen saturation in smokers. There was a significant difference in PEF and eats per minute in smokers. There was a significant difference FVC in non-smokers. There was no significant difference FEV-1, FEV-1/FVC%, PEF, oxygen saturation and beats per minute in non-smokers. CONCLUSION : Cardiopulmonary function increased in all smokers and nonsmokers, but there was no significant difference in cardiopulmonary function according to smokers and nonsmokers. However, since the training period is short, more accurate and effective research results can be derived if a sufficient training period is secured and measurement is carried out next time.

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health(NCCIH) has divided complementary medicine into five main types. The first is biologically based therapy. Biological-based therapy is a field of treatment through an approach to human physical structure, which is not overlapped in modern medicine or is not deeply studied. The second is mind-body therapy. Mind-body therapy is medicine that mainly approaches the mind and treats the mind to treat physical diseases. The third is manual therapy. Manual therapy is a treatment that uses the hands directly on the patient's body part to treat. It is believed that humans are made up of the mind, body, and energy, and maintains an approach that local parts of the body are connected to the body as a whole. The fourth classification is energy therapy. Energy therapy is usually a therapy that approaches and treats the energy structure in the human body. Lastly, it is a therapy that is establishing a comprehensive medical system. Therapy, which establishes a comprehensive medical system, refers to a treatment that has been introduced from various cultures around the world for a long time and has its own independent system. Among the various complementary and alternative therapies, this study examines the most widely used biological-based therapy, mind and body therapy, and manual therapy, except for oriental medicine, excluding korean medicine, in consideration of the domestic medical dualization system.

In ESWT using low-energy shock waves serves as a regenerative medicine that induces angiogenesis and tissue regeneration in the musculoskeletal system. The indications of ESWT are musculoskeletal diseases such as calcified tendonitis (calcified tendonitis of the rotator cuff band, gluteus medius calcified tendonitis), patellar tendonitis, Achilles tendonitis, medial and lateral epicondylitis, foot fasciitis, shoulder-neck pain syndrome, and knee arthritis. In general, in the case of radial ESWT, the frequency is 5Hz, the intensity is 1.0bars, and the frequency is 1500 strokes. For Focus ESWT, 1500 strokes are performed with an energy of 4Hz and 0.3 mJ/mm2. The period was the most common for four weeks, twice a week. ESWT generally corresponds to contraindication if you are pregnant, taking anticoagulants, have coagulation disorders or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics, have heartbeats, hemorrhagic diseases, and have acute inflammation, arthrosis, or neuropathy. Currently, the commonly used ESWT area is the pain area complained by the patient. In particular, muscles and tendons are the main applications of ESWT, and the origin or insertion of those muscles and tendons are the main applications of ESWT. However, research on various application strengths is required depending on the disease or region, and further research on the application period or number of applications is also considered necessary.