Earticle

Purpose : This study is to observe what Low Back Pain is relative with trunk position according to trunk tilting angle. Most people suffered from Low Back Pain. Thus We are going to analysis what muscle groups influence on Low Back Pain. Method : The subject of this study is consist of 58 adults who have any pain on the Low Back. The subjects performed using CENTAUR®, 3-D spinal stabilization training implement on each 0, 45, -45, 90, -90, 135, -135, 180 angles(-:left side, +;right side). Results : 1. Means of 0〫angle(flexion) are left side 72.18[kNm] and right 79.06[kNm] moment. 2. Means of 45〫angle(side olique flexion) are left side 66.55[kNm] and right 69.81[kNm] moment. 3. Means of 90〫angle(side flexion) are left side 47.80[kNm] and right 78.68[kNm] moment. 4. Means of 135〫angle(side olique extension) are left side 57.35[kNm] and right 58.69[kNm] moment. 5. Means of 180〫angle(extension) are left side 54.67[kNm] and right 54.43[kNm] moment. Conclusion : Trunk extensor group was more high moment about 15% than trunk flexor group. Trunk extensor group was more high moment about 3.14% than trunk flexor group. Trunk extensor group was more high moment about 2.4% than trunk side flexor group, more high moment about 2.4% and 11.31% than trunk left and right side extensor group.

The present study was performed to examine the comparative significance of perceptive symptom on visual display terminals (VDT) syndrome between occupational and control hobby group using by reliable questionnaire and to finally provide guideline of alternative management for prevention of VDT syndrome. This survey study carried out from Jan 5th to Feb 5th, 2006 using three hundred people who just use VDT in usual were selected for control hobby group aged 18-53 (mean, 29.4) and another three hundred employees who work at least 20 hours per week at a VDT were randomly selected for occupational group aged 19-55 (mean, 32.7). 1. Both groups were evaluated at the daily using hours, posture, whether daily taking exercise for 30 min, whether be educated on computer work based on the questionnaire, wherein showed the statistical significance(P<0.05) in occupational group compared to control hobby group. 2. The frequency of VDT perceptive symptom as well as experience of therapeutic treatment showed the statistical significance(P<0.05) in occupational group compared to control hobby group. 3. In survey study based on arbitrary satisfaction index of the questionnaire regarding current affairs, it showed satisfaction by 35.1%, so-so by 52.8%, non-satisfaction by 12.2% in occupational group indicating dissatisfaction with their own affairs by 65%. 4. In case of daily-using VDT for 2-4 hr, based on the inquiries about eye itching, face itching, feeling warmed up, feeling bad and feeling of losing eyesight, it showed the statistical significance(P<0.05) in occupational group compared to control hobby group. 5. In case of daily-using VDT for 4-6 hr, based on the inquiries about inconvenience and/or pain of fingers, feeling stress, defect of memory, oppressive sense of eyelid as well as trembling eyelid, it showed the statistical significance(P<0.05) in occupational group compared to control hobby group. 6. In case of daily-using VDT for more than 6 hr, based on inquiries about perceptive symptom of eyelid with hyperemia, decreasing ability of concentrate on, headache, feeling dizziness as well as constipation, it showed the statistical significance(P<0.05) in occupational group compared to control hobby group. Taken together, the results suggest that personalized preventive programs based on scientifically approved index could improve satisfaction index for workers who use VDTs with varies perceptive symptoms.

Purpose : The Purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of taping, ultrasound, AMCT treatment on the pain and grip strength with carpal tunnel syndrome patients. Methods : To study divided of third groups. the each groups was consisted of 10 patients. each groups were apply to ultrasound therapy for 5 minute, Taping was attached from wrist joint to elbow joint medial epicondly after maximun extension. AMCT application was contact the posterior aspect of the proximal head of the radius. The line of drive is anterior and inferior. Next, contact the anterior aspect of the lunate by positioning the instrument on the volar aspect of the wrist. just distal to the wrist crease. The line of drive is straight posterior. pain and grip strength were assessed prior, before the, after 1 week, after 2 weeks treatment. All 3 times calculated pain and grip strength. Results : The results were as follow: 1. There were statistical significance on the pain and grip strength with taping, ultrasound, AMCT groups(p<.05). 2. AMCT group was more statistical significance than taping, ultrasound groups on the pain and grip strength(p<.05). 3. There was no statistical significance between ultrasound and taping group on the pain and grip strength(p>.05). Conclusion : AMCT therapy are more effect able than taping, ultrasound therapy for grip strength increased and pain decreased. Therefor, AMCT therapy is most effect able for pain decreased and grip strength increased with carpal tunnel syndrome patients

Purpose: The standing balance was affected by vision, proprioception, gravity, etc. specially visual ability is a most important factor of body posture and movement. But, it had a few study about different situation on visual block at standing balance. And then, this study was to assess the effect of visual block on static balance. Subject: Thirty eight healthy subjects were participated in this study, 10 men (26.32%) and 28 women (73.68%) with an average age of 21.52±1.22. Method: Statice balance were measured by a Balance Performance Monitor (BPM). Measures are included sway path, area, and maximal sway velocity. Each test was repeated twice and made a mean. Each of 4 conditions (eyes open, right eye closed, left eye closed, double eye closed) evaluated effect of visual block at standing balance. The one-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare a mean the different visual block on standing. Results: The results of this study were as follows; 1. The sway path was a significant difference in eyes open (131.95±15.79㎜), right eye closed (104.26±11.48㎜), left eye closed (114.55±28.94㎜) and both eye closed (183.50±14.03㎜), (p<.05). 2. The sway area was a significant difference in eyes open (171.42±4.93㎟), right eye closed (171.63±19.28㎟), left eye closed (158.11±20.15㎟) and both eye closed (204.92±15.91㎟), (p<.05). 3. The maximal sway velocity was a significant difference in eyes open (26.89±7.18㎜/s), right eye closed (23.58±9.37㎜/s), left eye closed (24.76±8.27㎜/s) and both eye closed (29.55±5.70㎜/s), (p<.05). Discussion and Conclusion: That subjects were all blocked their visual ability affected their static balance. Therefore visual ability would be needed to have functional and independent daily life and considered as important factor in rehabilitational approach.

Purpose : The study was to evaluated the effect of foot reflex massage on sleep. Method : The subjects were selected at H health center in Deagu. The research design was non-equivalent control pre-post test design. The control group(n=39) is a pre-group of foot reflex massage and the experimental group(n=39) is post-group of foot reflex massage. The date were collected from June to July 2007. The instruments for this study were the Sleep measurement 15(1987). Resurlts : The date were analyzed with paired T-test and person's correlation with using the SPSS Win 10.0 program. The sleep score has increased significantly in the experimental group as compared to the control group following foot reflex massage. Conclusion : In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the adult subjects were increased sleep by the foot reflex massage. Therefore, the foot reflex massage is applicatory method for sleep disturbance patient.

One makes a choice of things to eat at a variety of restaurants existing in the market. Before the choice, one ought to go through a process of evaluating those restaurants. So this study takes a look at the optional behavior and attributes of clients and the preference of goods. By achieving this purpose, this study will hopefully contribute to the development of bakery menu goods and new plans for marketing. The primary purpose of this research is to make a comparative analysis of the interior preference factors of goods, the exterior preference factors of goods and the tendencies of preferring menu goods in the area of bakery and to come up with measures for developing menu goods and establishing marketing strategics by determining the current situation of preference and creating menu goods. The following are the findings. On the basis of these findings, measures for the activation of marketing should be prepared by making reference to the preferred goods and determining the correlation between the preference factors and the kinds of manu goods.

Purpose : This study was to figure out the Effects of Lower Extremity Pattern of PNF on the Pain and ROM in Patients with TKA. Methods : The subjects were consisted of 13 women patients with TKA. All subjects were randomly assigned to PNF group. Each group had a treatment for 30 minutes per day and three times a week during 2 weeks period. Was used to measure recovery or worse of patient's condition, resting pain, moving pain, ROM. Results: This stud results in following conclusons. 1. The stable hour tube cung to after treatment criminal record 1, after 2 and after 3 and after 3 and after 4 it considered and it was under diminishing(p<.05), to after 1 and after. 2 there was not a difference which considers(p>.05). 2. Moving pain score was significantly decreased in PNF group(p<.05). 3. ROM score was significantly decreased in PNF group(p<.05). Conclusion : From this result the PNF treatment retrogression characteristic will be effective in treatment of patient, with the TKA and widely may be applied at a therapist.

Purpose: The current study examines the present state of the convenience facilities in the I university with the convenience facilities installation basis law for the students with disabilities. Method: We examine and evaluate important expedience facilities which are A, B, C, D, E, F buildings, library, bank and the post office in the I university with establishment about people with disabilities expedience facilities manual. It is made and spread by the Seoul city and law about establishment standard of for people with disabilities, old people and pregnant people on Ministreet of Health and Welfare. Results: The results were as follows. 1. The present state of the intermediation facilities about each buildings is mostly suitable for an installation standard in case of main entrance. And people with disabilities parking only is unsuitable for an installation basis. 2. All internal facilities construction about each buildings are unsuitable for a legal standard 3. A, B, C, E, F buildings and library facilities have toilets for the people with disabilities on installation, but are all unsuitable for an installation standard. 4. All embraced construction facilitiesbout about each buildings are unsuitable for a installation standard. Conclusions: It is difficult that people with disabilities use of expedience facilities in I university because it is not mostly established

This review was aimed to identify risk factors of fall in the elderly and fall preventing exercises. This review is a literature study with books, articles for fall in the elderly. Falls are a major health problem among in the elderly. Woldwide, adult aged over 70 years, have a significantly higher fall related mortality than younger people and the severity of fall related complications also increases with age. The primary fall related injuries, such as fractures, head injuries, and post-fall anxiety. These lead to loss of independence through disability and fear of falling. The reduction in mobility and independence are often serious enough to result in admission to hospital or nuring home or even premature death. To reduce the alarming rate of falls and related excesssive mortality and morbidity, efforts must be made to detect persist at risk of falling and prevent or reduce the frequency of falls. To facilitate such approaches, it is essential to find the cause of falling of the elderly and the factors that are associated with risk of falling. Exercise program improve strength, balance, mobility and self-efficacy in the elderly.

As the desire for the better service is increased, the community based rehabilitation(CBR) on community has been considered as the one of the alternative services which is adequate to our realities. The purpose of this study is to serve basic task in order to strengthen the CBR. The social worker's participation in CBR is necessary in a variety of ways, to ensure quality-service. Although CBR needs the social worker's help, they are limited to participation due to unstable CBR policy, a lack of financial support and small number of workers. The active experts participation is needed for effective service, therefore the trained social worker's participation is absolutely necessary. First, we hope that the system in CBR will spread out all over the country and be contributed to the promotion of national health and social welfare. CBR and serve inhabitants with superior rehabilitation service. Second, it is vital point of CBR that social workers are customary contact with family members and with community. Therefore, related laws must be amended in order to expand the field of workers. Third, rehabilitation services must be made not by individuals of specialists but by teams of specialists. Social workers who are members of specialists teams, must communicate informations to each other continuously in order to improve service quality. Finally, we must reinforce education for CBR such as, regular training of officials, required courses in colleges, and programs for inhabitants, which will improve internal potentials of each communities.

If we are to promote recreation as aviable therapeutic technique, we must regard its function as instrumental, the means to acquire some remedial charges in the client's psychic state. In order to accomplish remediation, we need to promote perceptions of control in our clients, facilitate growth by exemplifying therapeutic attitudes and employ leisure activities in order to reduce unnecessary stress. For Therapeutic Recreation to assume its rightful place alongside allied health professions, we must continue to delineate the therapeutic experience in Therapeutic Recreation so that it is more easily assimilated into what most of our colleagues in other therapies take the word "therapeutic" to mean. Though we know Therapeutic Recreation to be Therapeutic, our problems have related primarily to a failure to understand the Therapeutic Recreation phenomenon and explain it in a lucid manner.

Myofascial pain syndrome characterised by the presence of trigger points. Trigger points are defined as tender areas deep within the muscle belly whitch, when palpated, result in referred pain that reproduce the patient's pain complaint. The referred pain does not follow simple segmental patterns and is not necessarily situated in the same dermatome, myotome or sclerotome as that of the trigger point. Specific patterns of pain referral have been described for all muscles of the body. Trigger points are said to be located within taut bands of muscle fibers. Theses represent tense muscle fibers, ranging from a few milimeters to a centimeter in width, that are found by palpation along the longitudinal axis of the muscle among the normally slackened fibers. A transient muscle contraction, the local twitch response, can be induced by rolling the trigger point under fingers. Trigger points have been described as a being either active or latent. It is thought that many regional pain conditions, including subsets of low back, cervical disorders and tension headache. Treatments for myofascial pain syndrome are physical therapy, stretch, spray, postural rehabilitation and medication.