Earticle

Background : This study was performed to understand the position of the caregiver of cerebral palsy children. Methods : 612 participants(age range 10 to 60 years) who live in the central regions were asked to fill in the survey on the stress of caregiver. Results : Most of participants indicated that they will show the best fidelity to treatmen t(<80%), but the majority of them answered that they won't give birth(<90%). Half of the people replied that they want don't want family planning for a second child while parentin g. The participants had similar levels of endorsement for the responsibility to give birth to cerebral palsy children. Overall, both the participants and parents indicated that they exper ienced much stress throughout the survey, but there were differences in the stress level. Conclusion :The results suggest that the participants showed a similar level of awarene ss compared to the parents of cerebral palsy children. The parents showed higher stress l evel related to their children, and the participants also had higher stress level to self-cent ered questions.

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of foot pressure distribution in squat exercise of three forms. Method: Participants were 36 students (males 18, females 18) who don’t have knee joint disorder. We had divided them into 3 groups(stable support surface group, gym ball group, wall slide group) and we measured maximum pressure difference and weight distribution. Result: Maximum pressure among the three groups was significantly different after exercise(p<.05). Conclusion: Based on these results, maximum pressure difference of both feet was the smallest average value and significantly. Therefore, this result purposes wall slide squat to increase muscle strength of the knee joint, and to decrease maximum pressure difference of both feet during squat.

Background: This study was to examine effect of rehabilit taping on dynamic balance. Methods : The subjects were 27 persons who were Athletes with Ankle in jury. They were 16 male and 11 female. Participants of leg length were 87. 71±5.00cm. and Their year were 19.56±2.49. The Dynamic balance were m easured Y-balance before and after put on rehabilit taping. and The study of analyzed Paired t-test. Results : Right Dynamic balance were anterior, Posterior-medial, Posterior-l ateral. three Values of Dynamic balance showed significant difference. also, L eft Dynamic balance were significant difference. Conclusions: The results of study was increased dynamic balance after reh abilit taping. rehabilit taping was helped athletes with Ankle injury. and aotho r was expected to re-turn to sports for athletes with ankle injury.

Sacroiliac joint was continued controversy over whether or not the presence of dysfunction. However, many studies have recently announced as the sacroiliac articulation disorders is increasing interest in. The movements of sacroiliac joint is nutation and counternutation, and then anterior-tilt and posterior-tilt. The movements of sacrum and ilium is coupled movement. Nutation problems of the sacrum can be solved by improving the posterior tilt of ilium, and the problem of counternutation can be solved through improvement of anterior tilt of ilium. Dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint is a primary factor in muscle imbalance, and a secondary factor in malposition of ilium and sacrum. Anterior tilt of Ilium is performed by contraction of rectus femoris, quadratus lumborum, and erector spinae, and posterior tilt is performed by contraction of hamstring, external oblique abdominis, and rectus abdominis. The primary goal of the taping approach to dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint is pain relief. Therefore, the taping method is determined by motion analysis that causes pain. 1. Is the disorder symmetric or asymmetric? 2. If there is a problem with Ilium, is there an anterior tilt problem or a posterior tilt problem? Or is there a problem with the nutation or a problem with the counternutation? 3. Whether to approach the primary factor or the secondary factor? Then, depending on your decision, select the method to apply in the following table. Pain pattern disfunction Primary factor (Muscle Stimulation Taping) Secondary factor (functional taping) Symmetry anterior tilt (both) rectus femoris erector spinae (both) anterior tilt facilitating posterior tilt (both) hamstring rectus abdominis (both) posterior tilt facilitating Asymmetry anterior tilt (affected side) rectus femoris, quadratus lumborum (opposite side) hamstring, externus oblique abdominis (affected side) anterior tilt facilitating (opposite side) posterior tilt facilitating posterior tilt (affected side) hamstring, externus oblique abdominis (opposite side) rectus femoris, quadratus lumborum (affected side) posterior tilt facilitating (opposite side) anterior tilt facilitating

PURPOSE : The purpose of this study was to compare effects of isometric hip adduction using tools on muscle activity rates of VMO and VL while performing squat. METHOD : Seventeen healthy male subjects, between twenty and fourty years old, performed traditional squat exercise and squat with isometric hip adduction using ball, Theraband, Pilates circle on stable and unstable base of support(BOS) for 3 sets of 5 seconds. They had a rest for 30 seconds between each set and rest for 30 minuts between each tool. The muscle activities of VMO and VL while performing the exercise were measured by electromyography(EMG) and muscle activity rates of VMO and VL was calculated. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 version. RESULT : Squat with isometric hip adduction using ball produced significantly high muscle activity rate of VMO(p<0.001). Muscle activity rate of VMO during performing squat with isometric hip adduction using tools and traditional squat was significantly greater on stable BOS than on unstable BOS. CONCLUSION : The exercise on unstable surface is more effective than on unstable surface. The ball squat exercise is the most effective than another 3 exercise group(TS, TS, PS). The best method for the selective strengthening of VMO muscle is ball squat exercise on unstable surface.