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The focus of this article is the cultivation of pearls and the woman diver’s(Ama) of japan. At Pearl Island in Toba, women divers perform when gathering pearl shells from underwater. The divers imagine the pearl whilst watching the pearl shell. This alludes to the combination of the woman diver and the pearl shell and the symbolic meaning of it. The Mikimoto pearl company symbolizes the success that one businessman had in dominating the pearl industry. It is also a symbol of the history of the company and the countless fishermen who were once engaged in the pearl industry’s “golden age”. After World War II, the Mikimoto Pearl was both a symbol of Japan’s economic development as well being a symbol of the pain of war for some village inhabitants. I interpret this as part of the symbol politics that involves relationships and a political alliance, like the Ama and the Pearl in the Japanese ethos.

Busan is a port city that represents Korea, and is a tourist town with rich tourism resources. However until now, Busan city's development of tourism and culture content mothada not reach a satisfactory level. In particular, Busan citizen's shared recognition and development of marine culture content associated directly or indirectly with the sea is demanding overall change. To this end, it is necessary to perform the comparison of the contents of the San Francisco tourism. As a result, it was confirmed that there is a need to develop a bridge and a peer and a terminal as tourist destination. In addition, it was confirmed that there is a need to pay attention to the maintenance of city planning and city skyline.

‘104 Curriculum Guide’ (partial amendment draft)' affair, which recently sparked controversies in the Taiwanese society and is still underway, is a dispute so fierce as to bring the Guomintang(國民黨) government to a crisis and may have implications for the making of the state-designated history textbooks in Korea. This study summarized the trends of disputes over Taiwanese history textbooks by dividing into three periods of President Lee Deng-hui'(李登輝)s government, President Chen Shui-bian(陳水扁)'s and President Ma Ying-jiu(馬英九)'s. The study examined the trends of curriculum guides in middle and high school history textbooks from ‘Recognition of Taiwan’ to ‘Small Adjustment of 104 Curriculum Guide’, centered on the conflicts of historical terms. Watershed in Taiwanese history textbooks during Lee Deng-hui's government was the emergence of Taiwanese history. In middle school curriculums, own Taiwanese history textbooks were published and later in high school curriculums, five chapters out of total 20 were allocated to Taiwanese history. Following ‘95 Temporary Curriculum Guide’, ‘98 Curriculum Guide’ might have been the culmination of reinforcement of Taiwanese history education promoted by the Democratic Progressive Party'(民進黨)s Chen Shui-bian's government, then ‘104 Curriculum Guide (partial amendment draft)’ –amendment of ‘101 Curriculum Guide’ - showed the limit of how far education of Taiwanese history could be allowed under President Ma Ying-jiu's government.

This study examines the emerging process of the books of fishes(魚譜) in the premodern East Asia. It was by the late 16th century that those literatures in earnest began to appear in the East Asia: Minzhong-Haicuoshu(『閩中海錯疏』) compiled by Tu Benjun(屠本畯) in 1596. It is evaluated as the first version of ichthyography in China. In Japan the first book of fishes is Nitto-Gyofu(『日東魚譜』) compiled by Kanda Genshen(神田玄泉) in 1719. It is also the first ‘Atlas of Fishes’ in Japan. And the first one of fishes in Chosun is Woohaeri-Eobo(『牛海異魚譜』) compiled by Kim Ryo in 1803, which emerged 207 and 84 years later than China and Japan. Among those literatures in the respective countries, the Japanese ones are remarkable. By the latter 18th century they were overwhelming in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The most important feature in the Japanese ones was the illustration. As the first version was made as an illustrated guide, the 'illustration(圖)’ rather than the ‘writing(譜)’ was the key to tell its information. The illustrations expressed animatedly in Shyurinzu(『衆鱗圖』), Kurishi-Gyofu(『栗氏魚譜』), Baien-Gyofu(『梅園魚譜』), etc. represents a great achievement in the natural history of fishes.

Qingdao unique maritime culture is influenced establish the identity and the creation of novel Shen cong-wen. The purpose of this study is to directly illuminate these “unknown facts”. Qingdao has a famous Beach and Qingdao University. Beaches were restored to health of Shen cong-wen, Qingdao University has helped to form the identity of Shen cong-wen. Qingdao of the sea was a source of Shen cong-wen literary imagination. Shen cong-wen work in female-like spirit and life are closely related to the sea of Qingdao. The study by Qingdao Since this time the level of Shen cong-wen work is expected to be able to identify the reason for a sudden further increased.

In modern times, Shanghai was the foreign metro city that most Japanese visited. This article thought about a meaning of Shanghai as the space of the cultural contacts through analyzing some modern Japanese literary works. To say conclusively, among the literary people who noticed Chinese political reality through service in a war and domiciliation with the people who visited Shanghai as a tourist based on exoticism, many differences were watched. The article thought about possibility of the de-nationalism by taking up diverse aspects of such cultural contacts.

This study is to call for the necessity of the research and development of the contents for the integrated education though the analysis on the social role of the married women immigrants who have led their successful lives in Korean society, which may be considered as the professional resources and through the analysis on the role of its relevant educational institutions out of the dispensational and sympathetic case analyses on the married women immigrants through the existing methodology of role theory. The nationalities of married women immigrants are similar to those of low-skilled foreign workers, foreign students, and immigrant youths. It can be predicted that the married women immigrants have a variety of possibilities as the productive populations who are bilingual through the similarity in their nationalities.

This treatise aims at explaining about value of the ‘노화비(reed broom)’ which craft work have been made at the province of Kangseo in Busan. Nowadays it is naturally accepted that a intangible cultural asset which has national typicality is registrated by UNESCO. However, some intangible cultural asset which has local feature has its own value. The reed broom of Kangseo has been always made and used in barren surrounding and isolated circumstance, so it is just excellent symbol of overcoming such difficulties.

This thesis is about present statuses of study of kangwon regional literature. yet, kangwon regional literature has not studied outside of kangwon region. Only kangwon region researcher has studied kangwon regional literature. So, I have researched present statuses of study of kangwon regional literature what kangwon region researcher has studied. these researchers are Seo jun seob, Jeun sang guk, Eoub chang seub, and Nam ki taek. These researcher have studied the kangwon regional identity inherited in Kangwon region.

This thesis tried to analyze the location of the residential, the location anpd sace of 13 luxurious tourist hotels were analyzed in terms of Feng Shui. It was found out not to be the location to receive a good earthly energy. Most hotels considered only the tourists' convenience for access. Especially the color of the outer wall emphasiezed only the visual effect never considering in terms of Feng Shui. An environmental and colorful design was presented that can win-win together with the shape of building. Especially colorful design was presented to win-win with the shape of building as the entrance of the building is the passage of energy. In conclusion, This research might be available as a criteria for plan and design in the field of housing lot in Feng Shui.

The meaning and the interpretation of colors in a design combined with various feelings through the culture of card games coming down from ancient times can reflect the society of the times. If you look into the origin and genesis of trump card, Hwatu and tarot card, you will find that it has been developed and redefined as one of the honorable cultural products which hold the tradition and astonishing meaning of its region, not just simply fingering plaything in a subculture. In addition, an unconsciousness world that cannot be described with letters would be disclosed through the color image of cards so, it is deeply related to psychology of colors.

In a huaman life, to select and structure the residential space has long history as long as human history. Beautification has been added to this residential structure and the shrine which was prepared for the faithful place like ancestral ritual place to pray for the sustainability of their family, generation to generation. The way to select a space starts from deviding boundary line of space. If the space changed, the boundary would be changed, Then even if energy being existed in a same time, the act and effect would be changed. If the energy and atmosphere were changed, the method of thought to observe an object, principles about deciding right and wrong, good and evil and the value sense of whom are living in the space would be different and changed. Many different kinds of theories have been worked out. On the basis of these theories which have been worked our for several thousands of years, pioneer ancestors of family, specially during Chosun dynasty, This thesis researches and studies which principles of pungsu geography had been applied to position for family head house.

The geomantic theory has influenced significantly to the human life. There are many reasons which make commercial business to be successful or fail. This study tried to research the prosperity or fail of commercial buildings and business which applied the geomantic theory. Through researching the interrelation between colour and 8-directions, between external facing colour and building shape, this study tried to research how the geomantic theory influences the commercial space. The coffee shops near by Suseong lake have been researched about how to apply the theory and how are the result which are fail or prosperous on their business. Franchise chains which are Starbucks, Angel-in-us, Davinci, Pascuci, Tom &Toms were selected for this study. Commercial business space can be successful by applying and harmonizing the geomantic theory which are attaining water, geographical features, interrelation between 5-colours and 8-directions.

Minamoto Ieyasu, Yoshitsuna and Yoshimitsu who are Minamoto Yoriyoshi’s three sons held their coming-age ceremony at Iwashimizu Hachimangu, Shimokamo Jinja and Onzouji in Kyoto, respectively. Many researches in Japan show that the god of Hachimangu is closely related to Hata Family who came from Silla, the southern area of Korean Peninsula, as well, Yoshimitsu, the 3rd son was named as “Silla Taro” on his coming-age ceremony. Yoshitsuna, the 2nd son had his coming- age ceremony at Simokamo Jinja and was named to Kamo Jiro. It seems that the 1st and 3rd son were related to Silla or Hata Family, so it is curious to know whether there was any historical relationship between Simokamo Jinja and Hata Family, or not.

The Diary of Oeguan Lead in Busanpo had been written from 1687 to 1870. It's was 860 volumes which has been displayed really about premodern's cultural diplomacy, we could know the real interchange's situation between Korea and Japan 300 years ago. Therefore I would inquire into the formation of system-building period of the 17th Oeguan(busanpo) Guansu diary with a careful analysis. The contents would be a historical change of Busanpo Oeguan, Choryang Oeguan's annual events and daily life, and Choryang Oeguan's special affairs.

during the japanese colonial period, the japanese tenno offered an annual allowance for joseon royal family member. in order to manage this annual allowance, the management rule for basic property was established in 1915. at the same time, the basic property for joseon royal family member was also established in 1915. during the japanese colonial period,, joseon royal family have had the hereditary property. so during the japanese colonial period, the joseon royal family property was formed by basic property and hereditary property. general property was formed by stocks, cashes and loans. the other hand, hereditary property was formed by farmland, fields and woodlands. during the japanese colonial period, the joseon royal family property was managed by the chief of the bureau for joseon royal family member. also supervised by secretary of japanese imperial household agency. in the long run, we can conclude that the japanese colony managed and also supervised the joseon royal family property in order to control joseon royal family member.

The purpose of this study is to introduce social network analysis and two mode network analysis method, and how to apply this method in the field of north-east asia research. Followings were the results of the this research: (a) We introduced basic terminology and the concept of two mode network analysis. (b) We showed visual results of two mode network analysis process using two mode network analysis. (c) We recommend how two mode network analysis to apply and expand in the field of north-east asia research.

The enterprise as the main body of crime has been studied adequate until now. But studies about the nature of enterprise as a victim have so far been rare. This article shows that enterprise are capable of being the main body of the benefit and protection of the law, as well as victim. There is no essential difference between the two conceptions, one is the approach favoring a direct punishment of the enterprise with detailed criminal law, the other is approach focusing on a unique quality of an organization. It is possible for a enterprise to do actus reus by oneself via a natural person, to have a unique quality as a victim that is based on the control liability. In other words, the enterprise not only can independently do acts and but also possess an intention. And it can take form its own organizational culture which is being connected with future generations. Finally, enterprise can have the nature of the victim by secondary and third victimizations.

The purpose of this study is to examine the mental status and problems of immigrated adolescents through a group art treatment program and search for the significance of the program experience. The research participants implemented the group art treatment program on four immigrated adolescents participating in an immigration center located in 'I' city for 12 times through the period of April 2015 to October 2015. The K-HTP pre- and post-test method was used in order to examine the emotional change of the participating immigrated adolescents. The results of this study pointed out that the components of the K-HTP have changed, meaning that the adolescents who participated in the group art treatment formed a positive self image. Also, the participants' behaviors changed from defensive to mutually communicative. In short, the results of this study show that the group art treatment experience provides immigrated adolescents a chance to promote emotional change which can contribute in their adaptation to the Korean society.

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of verbal control types of teachers on th emotional regulation of preschoolers. The subjects in this study were 210 three-, four- and five-year-old preschoolers and 49 homeroom teachers of the preschoolers in seven different kindergartens located in the city of Busan. Collected data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. There were statistically significant relationships between verbal control types of teachers and emotional regulation of preschoolers. Verbal control types of teachers also influenced on the emotional regulation of preschoolers.

프로젝트 기반 학습은 학습자의 활동을 강조하는 교육 원리에 기초하여 학습자 주도적으로 문제를 해결하면서 학습하도록 하는 방법으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 프로젝트 기반 수업에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 변인 요인들을 찾는다. 팀의 구성에서부터 최종결과물 제작, 평가를 진행하는 시간까지 학생들에 게 경험 지식을 습득할 수 있는 효율적인 수업을 만들기 위해 프로젝트 기반 학습에 영향을 미치는 변 인을 찾고자 한다. 본 연구는 먼저 관련 연구 동향 분석에서 출발한다.

Project-based learning is a learning method that puts the student at the center of learning. This is based on the learner’s activities to emphasize education principle and is a method to be able to learn while solving the problem in learner-driven. In this study we are looking for available factors(learner motivation, learning attitude, task difficulty, teamwork and cooperation, communication skill, task assessment, and so on) that can affect the project-based learning. From the configuration of the team to the time to progress the evaluation of the final result produced, this study is to find a way to become a lesson to help the students. We start from trend analysis of the related research.

Motivated by input, interaction, and output hypotheses, it was assumed that ‘teaching English through English’ (TETE) could be one way of ameliorating current teaching and learning practices. However, most perception and attitude oriented studies from diverse teaching contexts report mixed results lacking actual linguistic development of language learners. In addition, little attention is paid to how pre and in-service teachers perceive and acquire the language from TETE. To fill the gap between the previous studies and the reality, this study was conducted to better understand pre and in-service teachers’ language acquisition processes and products. To reach a valid conclusion, multiple sources of data, interviews, diaries, classroom observations, a survey, and other relevant documents were used. In spite of the participants' unanimous agreement on the need to implement TETE, they did not show any linguistic development in terms of accuracy, fluency, and complexity. It was concluded that selected learners’ locally shared values, age and social status, hampered both the processes and products of language learning. It is argued that before implementing a specific method, factors affecting learning from localized contexts should be a primary concern because they tend to have been taken for granted.

This study aims to examine aspects of the usage of connective endings functioning as Final Endings in Korean spoken language of advanced-level Korean language learners and Korean textbooks in order to apply the findings to Korean Language Education for Foreign learners. Connective endings functioning as final endings are frequently used in Korean spoken language, so Korean language learners need to learn and use well. But the list of connective endings functioning as final endings in Korean textbooks is very limited, foreign learners are considered to have not been educated sufficiently.

There need to be measures for when Korea joins the TPP agreement as it embodies comprehensive prohibition of fisheries subsidy. It is a fact that Korea has endeavored to maintain fisheries subsidy during discussions such as WTO/DDA, and due to this most fisheries subsidy like tax-free oil are maintained. This has contributed greatly to maintaining domestic fishery product base and stabilizing management of fisheries. However, because of this there was a loss of chance to renovate Korea’s fisheries structure and the it has become weak with marginal producers who rely on government subsidies. With this current situation, TPP agreement without consideration of Korea’s interests is becoming external shock that is changing fundamental structure of fisheries. As Korea is joining TPP agreement after its establishment, under the assumption that it has to faithfully carry out the contents of the agreement there now needs to be overall reform of fisheries subsidies. Ultimately, fisheries structure has to reform into one with competitiveness and efficiency through elimination of fisheries subsidies according to government’s direct transfer payment and prevention of controversies at international agreements. For the solution of fisheries subsidy problems, such policy changes are needed. First, overall reform of fishery subsidy must be executed. This is necessary not only for TPP agreement, but also for preemptive action for future fishery subsidy discussions, and it is a critical task for implementing a self-sustainable fisheries structure. Second, implementation for self-sustainable fishery should be accelerated. During the reform of fishery subsidy, all cost-preserving subsidies by the government should be abolished, and especially, subsidies that negatively affect resource management should be reformed. On the other hand, support systems for resource management and environmental conservation should be strengthened to make subsidies function for the implementation of self-sustainable fishery. Third, fishermen’s voluntary effort is necessary for profitability improvement. Also, the government needs to reform fisheries structure and their role and function of fisheries. For fisheries, the government should implement an indirect, market-oriented subsidy method for fisheries.

The purpose of this paper is to define and show the contents of the ‘Tango Art & Design’ project which is operated in Kyotango-city of Japan. The interview survey of Kyotango-city officials are implemented to find out the contents and performance of ‘Tango Art & Design’ project. The goal of this project is to create beneficial effects of products which were produced by disabled employments. The social enterprise’s development strategies through the linkage of industry, government and academia is the important element for this project. In order to develop the social enterprise of regional society, further research should be conducted of ‘Tango Art & Design’ project.

The purpose of the study is to provide improvement plans of the Korean fisheries resource assessment and management system responding to the TPP agreement. Having included subsidies issues based on status of the fisheries resources, the TPP agreement hastens positive changes in the Korean fisheries resource assesment and management system. This study compares the fisheries resource assesment and management systems of Korea and major participating nations of the TPP agreement as aspects of information provision of fisheries resource assessment results, application of the various fisheries assessment models, index development of the fisheries resource status, improvement of the fishing reporting and statistic systems, changes into just species-oriented resource assessment, implementation of the market-oriented fisheries management, and expansion of the human and material resources for the fisheries resource assessment. In conclusion, this study provides improvement plans of the Korean fisheries resource assessment and management system in two aspects of the policy directions and the alternatives to overcome environment issues related with fisheries subsidies of the TPP agreement. The alternatives are composed of 7 plans such as set-up of fisheries management standard related with fisheries resource rebuilding and enhancement, applications of various stock assesment models, development of the fish stock sustainability index, improvement of reporting and monitoring systems, conversion into the species-oriented resource assessment, implementation of the ITQ system for a certain species, and expansion of research infra and trainers.

Even though Korea is in surplus in the Korea-China trade balance of medical device industry, the current condition is not optimistic because of Chinese policies to expand domestic demand, non-tariff barriers, and political variables. This study aims to understand main problems of Korean government and companies' entry strategy into China market, and then to suggest the analysis and solution methods. First, it aims to examine the structure of the market and current status of Korea-China medical device industry. Second, it aims to analyze the trend and problems of Korea-China medical device industry. Third, it pursue to seek for solution measures of Korean medical device industry's entry strategy into China market. Our domestic medical device companies should work hard to establish measures to effectively dominate Chinese market, by using the governmental long-term policies, overcoming medical device regulations and non-tariff barriers through the localization strategies in China market, and also producing/distributing competitive products with stability and effectiveness in the world market through the intensive investment in competitive product groups.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the coffee bean of selection atttributes on customer satisfaction. The survey was targeted at consumers who are buying the coffee bean and their experience. Data collection was used by questionnaires to testify the hypothesis. The result of this findings suggested there were four selection attributes: environmental attributes, price-related attributes, product-related attributes, and functionality-related attributes. Especially, price- and functionality-related attributes had no significant effect on the satisfaction.

The purpose of this study is to recognize the relationships among tourist's personal values, tourist's satisfaction and destination selection attributes and how tourist's personal values and tourist's satisfaction destination selection attributes are organized as subset concepts, based on the perceptions of Vietnamese visiting Jeju Island area. The personal values are considered as personal and social value. The satisfaction in destination selection attributes are explained as cultural, social, safety, and natural attributes. Methodology in this study is based on empirical research of previous studies, the survey design, and 240 samples of Vietnamese visitors returning home after visiting Jeju Island. The empirical results can be summarized as follows. Firstly, all the factors of the personal values of Vietnamese tourists positively impact the satisfaction of tourist destination selection attributes. The results are significantly indicating the followings. Vietnamese tourists' personal values impact on the most of the satisfaction of the tourist destination selection in Jeju Island. However, interestingly enough, only natural satisfaction factor perceived by Vietnamese tourists visiting Jeju island. This extends that the major reason that many inbound tourists visit Jeju is natural attraction.