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The history of Joseon Tongsinsia that lasted over 200 years from 1607 to 1811 was a distinguishing monument of friendly Korea(Joseon)-Japan relationship. The delegation of Joseon Tongsinga departed from Hanyang, Joseon's capital; on their way had they passed Yangjae, Pangyo, Yongin, Juksan, Chungju, Mungyeong, Yecheon, Euiseong, Yeongchueon, Gyeongju, Ulsan, Dongnae, Busan, and the delegation arrived at Japan on the route passing Iki, Ainoshima, Jishima, Shimonoseki and Setonaigai. The delegation continued to Nagashima, Kamasoseki, Kamagiri, Hibi, Ushimado, and finally stopped at Osaka where they stayed at the temple, Nishihonganji. After spending a night, six Joseon ships and a few security troops remained at Osaka, and the delegation left for Kyoto. Japan Daimyos offered a ship for the delegation to go to Yodoura, and they walked to Kyoto from there. This was the route that Joseon Tongsinga delegation used during the early period of Joseon; Later, Edo was included in the route except the year 1617. When the delegation traveled to Kyoto, it was when Shogun, a powerful military leader, ruled Kyoto. There is an old saying that we must study the past if we would define the future and the present. The present is a result of what happened in the past, and the past is the foundation of what the present is made of. On this aspect, we can say that history is a way of putting effort to understand what we are now, and it is also a great process of life of human beings from the past to the present. It is impossible to predict the future of the relationship between Korea and Japan without looking at the current political issues between the two. Therefore this research will also include the political, economic, cultural perspectives.

This dissertation explores a comprehensive study of painters accompanied by Chosun Tongsinsa who are dispatched to Japan in the late Chosun Dynasty. 16-17 century Japanese Zen Buddhism was in fashion. In particular, especially Zen Buddhism [Dharma a Figure] was like. Kim Myeong Kuk of Byeongja Dispatch (1636) and Kyemi Dispatch (1643), is an active painter. He is work in Japan was taste. He is background characteristics of the work will not. With minimal brush strokes that are drawn to the Dharma a Figure. In addition, the percentage figure was composed of the perfect. He is Dharma a Figure painting in Japan was a better picture. Of He is [Dharma a Figure] investigated the Japanese. He is Japan's demand for Kyemi Dispatch (1643) is second only to. Kyemi Dispatch (1643) He is to the Japan Shipbuilding and were asked to send the same people. Was asked indirectly. However, in 1662 to send the said Kim Myeong Kuk. Was asked directly. 26 years after the year 1662 from 1636 hours. He is popular figure in Japan and Korea fashion that the first is a painter. He is Zen Buddhism in Japan, many will be left behind the picture. But that will resolve the current Zen Buddhism of Kim Myeong Kuk jeomppunyida Figure 15. However, this figure is not accurate. Simply a picture of Kim Myeong Kuk is the picture portrayed. Zen Buddhism in Japan and seemed to figure. He is was treated in Japan. He is evaluating all these people are talking about the activities in Japan. He is evaluating the People of God and was called Figure skills. Paper, Kim Myeong Kuk of Byeongja Dispatch (1636) and Kyemi Dispatch (1643) is to look at the pictures. Of Zen Buddhism in Figure 15, 1/3 of the numbers shown [Dharma a Figure] were studied. Showed a typical four points. He is ahead of the rest of the Zen Buddhism will analyze the painting.

Recently the territorial dispute has occurred frequently many nations of North-East asia. At that time the cultural exchange Which had been done between Korea and Japan on pre-modern era by Joseon Tongsinsa is fully awared of the importance. It was the Peace Road of the two countries on the pre-modern times. The sprit of Joseon Tongsinsa is Seongsin-gyorin which is sincerity and friendship among neighboring countries, it is essential for the peaceful coexistence line of east Asia21century. The peace march which was developed between Korea and Japan for 270 years is of very great value as the world heritage. If it would be registrate as the UNESCO World Heritage, the complex effect would extend many point of politics and economics and cultural.

The purpose of this thesis is to seek some images of Busan as reflected in the Tongshinsa literature. Busan is known as a center of diplomacy with Japan and the place where the reception was held for Tongsinsa and the place was the starting point to visit Japan. Through the Tongshinsa, the sights of Busan could be described in literature.

Joseon Tongsinsa was the coexistence of ocean root on mutual confidence literally. After long war, Korea and Japan did their best to make the North-east peace society and international relations by Joseon Tongsinsa exchange. When Two countries lost the energy of national hopes and cultural developments, they had tried dialogue politics and culture exchanges each other by Joseon Tongsinsa. Therefore their attempt created the new national desires and cultural complex, they developed korea and Japan. The Modern Significance of Joseon Tongsinsa is very important for us nowadays.

This study have focused on North Korean film to understand the styles of conflict management in people's everyday life. Under the principles of partisanship, proletarianship, and people-first ideology, different styles of conflict management(accomodating, compromising and forcing) were analyzed. Interestingly enough, there were 3rd party intervention to resolve everyday life conflicts which was classified as North Korean styles of conflict management.

I have researched three nation’s(Korea, china, Japan) cultural police in this paper. Chinese Communist Party declared the slogan “The way to development of Chinese socialism culture. and Chinese Communist Party invested greatly in the cultural content industry for to realize the china dream. Japanese government suggested the cultural powerhouse based on the Japanese studies. and this project is supported by the legal and institutional to fulfill international cultural interchange. Korean government have made law for the Gwangju, the hub city of Asia. Gwangju will be the most important cultural center of Asia in the near future. According to studies, korea, China, japan are will be come into conflict with international cultural policy in Asia. so We have to Prepare cultural strategy for the coexistence

In this report, we introduced the status of travel essays focusing on the data that have not been widely introduced to the academy, and looked for the Japanese travel essays how they had progressed in the short-term period of the Korean enlightenment era separating the historical changes with 3 periods, after reviewing them diachronically. As a result, there were totally 23 travel essays in the Korean enlightenment era, 16 of which were published in the 1st period, 2 in the 2nd period, and 5 in the 3rd period. In addition, 16 essays that covered more than half of the 1st period publications were published by Susinsas and their inspectorates, and diplomatic missions. Upon reviewing the development of travel essays, we found that Japanese travel essays in the 1st period did not deviate from the organization of Sahaengrok in Chosun dynasty except for <日東記游> in terms of system, while the descriptions of natures decreased and changed to introduce the modern civilizations more in terms of contents. However, <東槎漫錄> published by Dae Yang Park after the Gabo Reform of 1894 returned the way of Sahaengrok in the previous period, and 遊 日錄, a travel song by Tae Jik Lee in the 2nd period, did not differ from Dae Yang Park’s significantly. On the contrary, Japanese travel essays in the 3rd period were totally different from those in the 2nd and 3rd periods in terms of system or contents. Since Russo-Japanese Wars, the territorial image on Japan had been changed gradually among the Korean students studying in the foreign countries and government intellectuals. Creations of modern travel essays had been positioned rather than traditional ones among the students studying in the foreign countries in this period. Senior officers like Youn Shik Kim wrote the traditional poem of travel, <東槎漫吟> and the travel essay, Youil Kwangsanki, parallel writing in both poem and essay on the travel.

The Public Engagement Commission on Spent Nuclear Fuel Management decided to collect public opinion in order to increase social receptivity of Spent Nuclear Fuel Management Policy. Established in October 2013, the Commission, determined to lead the public opinion from an independent position from the government, and advise the government based on the public opinion. Meanwhile, separate from the Commission, the Special Committee of the Communities that has a nuclear power plant] promoted their project that collects the public opinion by appointing a special institution in each five region. It is quite promising to accomplish its goal of collecting public opinion on Sepnt Nuclear Fuel management as one of the procedures of democracy, “public interest defense,” as shown at public survey result in Gijang-gun. However, if its ultimate goal is self-assessment of the risk, suggesting solutions, and participating in the decision making process, it seems difficult to achieve its goal because the field of nuclear fuel management requires expertise. The survey result shows that although the discussion succeeded in delivering information, it failed to form sympathy, due to the antipathy for collecting public opinion result from the late attempt, misunderstanding of the intension, lack of government’s strong willingness and so on. At the survey and discussion during the procedure of collecting public opinion on spent nuclear fuel management, local residents asked for reliability in nuclear energy policy and responsible attitude of the government. Above all, the most residents claimed that the government and K-water has failed to carry out their promises while speaking out the damage caused by the nuclear faculty in their community over the past forty years. In addition, the residents insisted that the health and safety of the local residents are the top priorities. Lastly, they asked government to establish a plan for permanent disposal of spent nuclear fuel as soon as possible. Both public and the principal agent of collecting public opinion have agreed on the fact that spent nuclear fuel management is a conundrum. It is essential to have such bond of sympathy and seek increasing reliability in government policy.

에너지소비효율등급표시제도는 제품을 에너지소비효율 또는 에너지사용량에 따라 등급을 구분하여 표시하도록 하여, 소비자들이 효율이 높은 에너지절약형 제품을 손쉽게 식별하여 구입할 수 있도록 하 고 제조(수입)업자들이 생산(수입)단계에서부터 원천적으로 에너지절약형 제품을 생산․판매하기 위한 제도이다. 그런데 에너지소비효율등급표시제도는 국가에 따라 그 대상 품목이 다를 뿐만 아니라 에너 지효율 하한선인 최저소비효율기준(MEPS: Minimum Energy Performance Standard)을 적용 범위에 도 차이를 보이고 있다.

This study focus on international comparison of energy efficiency standard and labels among Korea, Japan and China. Each country uses the different standard and labels for different items and products. This study will increase energy efficiency through the comparison and investigation of each country’s minimum energy performance standard.

This Study’s starting point focused on twofold. First, how are the Chinese with an reality directivity approach the meaning of “Sea”. Second, how to implement many records relating to the “Sea” in the Chinese classical literature. As a result, the recognition of “Sea” of the ancient Chinese began to depart in a imagined Sea. Since the imagination and the reality of The sea, that is, the development towards forming a combination that guarantees the specificity of the human imagination and the sea.

The purpose of this study is provide basic data that can help in elderly improving the quality of life and successful aging. Wish to figure out effect that physical activity participation through aquatic exercise gets in successful aging in advanced research. First, about concept of successful aging and awareness, among the various cause combination the most important factor confirmed that physical health is realized in highest priority. Second, had a lot of experiment researches about that exert direct influence in physical strength in aquatic exercise and aerobic·anaerobic exercise program as research of physical activity. Result was effect to body capability and psychological well-being, cognition function, dementia prevention. Third, aquatic exercise reduce load that weight eases and goes to knee by floatation of water. Therefore, should encourage actively to elderly who is huging chronic knee pain. Synthesize this study, water exercise that can achieve complex physical activity overcoming physical limitations is thought that it is very suitable exercise to elderly who want successful aging.

Purpose: This study was done to analyze the effects of rehabilitation therapy(RT) on knee muscle strength(KMS) in the elderly with total knee arthroplasty(TKA) through meta-analysis of randomized or non-randomized studies published or unpublished in domestic and foreign country between 1980 and 2012. Methods: From electronic database 767 studies were retrieved, of which 18 studies met the inclusion criteria. The data basis included Medline, CINAHL, KERIS, National Library of Korea, National Assembly Library, Korean Society of Nursing Science, Korean Society of Adult Nursing, Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health web sites. Words for the search were ‘TKA’ or ‘TKA and rehabilitation’ or ‘TKA and KMS’. The data were analyzed characteristics, effect size, effect variables and measurement tools of RT for KMS using the RevMan 5.3 program of the Cochrane library. Results: Type of RT was exercise therapy(range of motion exercise, aerobic exercise and machine-based exercise etc) or non-exercise therapy(education program, electric muscle stimulation, imagination therapy, musical therapy, massage etc). Effect variables for KMS were flexion, extension, ROM, peak torque, muscle strength and muscle function etc. Measurement tools were CPM(Contineous Passive Motion) machine, dynamometer, goniometer, knee isokinetic(KI), HSS(Hospital for Special Surgery), KSS(Knee Society Scale), LS(Lysholm Scale) and WOMAC(Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index). Total effect size of RT on KMS was significant. Effect sizes of RT on KMS were significant for dynamometer, KI and KSS but not significant for CPM machine, goniometer, HSS, LS and WOMAC. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that RT is effective for KMS in the elderly with TKA and dynamometer/KI/KSS are safe tools for KMS measurement. But there's need to statement completely contents of RT and be careful for selection of KMS measurement tools.

The therapeutic horse riding started from the ancient Greek literature and in England, Hunt dopted therapy of the concept by the horse riding. Recently, the hipotherapy became famous after the establishment of KRA(Korea Racing Authority) and Riding Center for the rehabilitation of Samsung Equestrian Team in South Korea. Very recently, it is contained within in national qualification that certifiacation as a therapeutic horse riding teacher. Now, Yongin University curriculum has a subjedt of equestrian for disabled and there is a department of horse therapy welfare in Sungduk College University. Also, it has been stuied that equestrian education has a positive effect on the children with psychologically and mentally developmental disabilities. Furthermore, the horse riding program has shown positive effects on athletic ability, the ability to make an order, manners, social skills and so on. In this paper, we study about the behavioral relevance for the children with developmental disabilities in horse-riding activites by researching the papers of the other authors. Espeially, we survey by extracting and classifing there characteristics which are brain lesion, intellectual disability, autistic disorder from the children to proper riding training. And we suggest some part of possibility to improve research of therapeutic horse riding, and solution for early intervention and activating the hipotherapy.

This study is empirical study of the fishing village fraternity(EoChongye) in Busan metropolitan city. Through the study I found nomination and community identity, geographical and historical environment of eochongye, community charateristics and unique way of fishing, respond to positive environmental change, reorganization of the daily lives of fishermen, fishery folk resources.

Edutainment content is a representative convergence type content that appears by converging IT technology, cognitive science, educational engineering, design studies, and etc. Edutainment content is produced by a combination of internal and external configuration. The internal structure of the content is produced by the convergence of humanities-based education and educational engineering, psychology, media studies, and cognitive science. The external configuration of the content combines IT technology and UX / UI design skills. This paper analyzes researches on the criteria of the evaluation for the domestic and foreign edutainment contents, development, and services. We explore several evaluation items and steps for educational structure and content of the learning materials which included in entertainment content and then provide the criteria and standards of evaluation from ICT, cognitive science, educational engineering, end so on.

The primary aim that we study and research on the democracy is to say to improve the democracy of our community towards desirable directions. In 1960, people's desire and aspiration for a democracy in Korea finally brought about a dramatic political change, April Revolution, which overthrew the old regime(the government of Syngman Rhee). Nonetheless, the Democratic Party Government failed in building and solidifying stable democracy in our society. For that reason, it might be a government which plainly showed the possibility and limitation of democracy in contemporary Korean political history. It has suggested lots of things, even including that failure. As of now, in retrospect, it is no exaggeration to say that the history of Korean politics in the past 55 years was a process for the development of democracy. It showed somehow discontinuous and even regressive path rather than steadily advancing, however, in macro perspective it has certainly progressed gradually. As it were, the Second Republic can be regarded as the first government which put democratic competition and procedure into practice on the basis of a representative democratic principle. But the Second Republic was resulted in collapse on account of followings: the factional struggle for power in the political scope and the inability to policy implementation owing to it, as well as its immatureness filtering politically surged citizen's urge. At the present situation, our study on the previous governmental regime aims just not to simply describe historical facts. What we research on undesirable historical events and processes is to restructure the past in order to have an answer for questions facing us today, through analyzing past events focusing on the structure and behaviors. This research aims to analyze why the democratic system of the Second Republic has been frustrated. At present, what we review the democracy of the Second Republic is to get present political implications, through investigating how Korean democracy went along with contents and directions at that time, what has been the result, and why it was frustrated.

This paper is the comparative study of Korean equivalents of Japanese passive expressions of verbs of Chinese origin.

This study is a contrastive research about the system of [siteiru], contemporary Japanese and [ko iss], [e iss], [ess],contemporary Korean. Previous researches say that there are connections with [action continuation] of [siteiru] in contemporary Japanese and [ko iss] in contemporary Korean, and [result continuation] of [siteiru] in contemporary Japanese and [e iss] in contemporary Korean. However some verbs in Korean, having translations of [siteiru] in Japanese, have [ess]. I agree with Doh(2002) that this verb, which have [ess] in form and [continuation] in meaning have adjectival feature. So I borrow Doh(2002)’s naming. In this research, I claim that there is adjectival verb in Korean and I think that is the key to explain why Korean can express [ess] in the present time. This research progresses as below. In the chapter 1, I explain the purpose of this research and I introduce previous researches in the chapter 2. In the chapter 3, I consider adjectival verb and I divide adjectival verb into two verb group, one is verbs which can take one form; [ess], the other is verbs which can take two forms; [e iss], [ess] in the chapter 4. And I summarize my opinion of this research in the end.

In the late Kamakura period, the Tokuso(得宗), the Tyrant of the Kamakura Shogunate, dominated the east Harima Province(播磨国) and the west Settsu Province(摂津国) integrally and directly.In the same time, Saidaiji temple(西大寺) forces are veru active there. On july 21,1315, ANDO Michitsune(安東 道常) who was a vassals of the Tokuso sent two documents to Engakuji temple(円覚寺) in Kamakura. The documents said that he was going to donate the North Takokusa village(北蛸草村) in the east Harima Province to the temple. It was one of his estates. The two documents have almost the same contents. But one have two more contents than the other. The first was that he was never going to give the temple 　the right to appropriate the land of the village. It is evidence that the integral and airect domination in the areas existed. The next was that the forces that had reclaimed the some land of the village were going to be exempted from land tax. The force that could rival Engakuji temple should be Jorakuji temple(常楽寺) in Ono village(大野村) near the North Takokusa village. It was the most overriding branch temple of Saidaiji temple.

This essay is on Yamakami Takuju, an activist in a social movement, businessman and owner of a private school in Hachiôji, in the western suburbs of Tôkyô. He was born in a well-off Burakumin family at a strictly separated village, because main vocations of the villagers, related to beasts’ meats and skins, were hated.

The rapid development of media technology has opened up a new environment of the digital age. This phenomenon has created a new generation called digital immigrant and digital settler, digital native. In most cases, students are digital natives. On the contrary, Educators are digital immigrant or digital settler. They are very different because it came alive in very different circumstances. This study are basic research on identify more in detail by the cause of the gap between the learners(digital native) and educators(digital immigrant or digital settler) in to increase the effectiveness of Japanese language education.