년 - 년
일본 에히메현(愛媛県)에 있어서 지역문화정책의 특징 KCI 등재
한국일본학회 일본학보 제111권 2017.05 pp.195-214
...cultural policy in contemporary Ehimekenn. In this paper I propose to remove and change the cultural policy and direction of local government to gain more effective cultural value in the future. Many of the characters associated with Ehimekenn as a pleasant excursion with historical sites to visit had a public culture, historic culture, and life culture. The cultural policy that consisted of the policy of public culture, activating local art, cultivating artists, expanding cultural activity, protecting historic sites, and finding cultural resources have been practiced by subject, law-related culture, cultured persons, artists, and writers. Consequently the cultural policy of Ehimekenn succeeded in advancing the level of life style, developing local economy, and activating local culture. However, it is necessary to activate an exchange between Ehimekenn and other local culture, and other countries for further development in the future.
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5,500원
본고에서는 지역문화정책의 변영이나 일반론을 논하기 보다는 지역에 의한 문화정책이 어떻게 이루어지고 어떤 특징을 가지고 있는가를 분석하고 새로운 미래지향적인 문화정책을 위한 제언을 하고자 한다. 연구대상은 그동안 다양한 문화정책을 추진해온 에히메현(愛媛県)을 중심으로 하고자 한다. 연구대상으로 삼은 이유는 에히메현을 문화 여행하는 과정에서 풍부한 문화현장을 직접 견학하면서 문화정책이 문화가치를 높이고 있다는 판단, 또한 에히메현 및 산하 시가 추진하고 있는 각종 문화정책 자료를 수집하여 이 지역의 문화정책에 대한 특징과 분석이 가능하다고 판단했기 때문이다. 에히메현의 문화정책은 잘 정비된 문화정책주체, 문화관련법 등에 의해 전통적인 문화재를 승계하고 보호 유지하는 정책을 추진하고 있다. 그리고 대중문화정책을 통해 지역주민의 문화생활화와 문화예술 활동의 기회를 제공하고 있다. 특히 지역문화예술자료와 지역문화인들이 지역문화를 창출하고 계승하는 가운데 지역관광자료나 관광명소로 개발하여 지역문화진흥과 지역경제 활성화로 연결시키고 있다. 특히 이 지역에서만 생산되는 산물이나 지역예술을 활성화하여 지역개발과 발전을 위한 특화문화재로 활용하는 특징이 있다. 그러나 지역문화예술을 지역에 한정하지 않고 국제교류를 통해 활성화해서 발전시킬 필요가 있다.
This work aimed to investigate and analyze the character of local cultural policy in contemporary Ehimekenn. In this paper I propose to remove and change the cultural policy and direction of local government to gain more effective cultural value in the future. Many of the characters associated with Ehimekenn as a pleasant excursion with historical sites to visit had a public culture, historic culture, and life culture. The cultural policy that consisted of the policy of public culture, activating local art, cultivating artists, expanding cultural activity, protecting historic sites, and finding cultural resources have been practiced by subject, law-related culture, cultured persons, artists, and writers. Consequently the cultural policy of Ehimekenn succeeded in advancing the level of life style, developing local economy, and activating local culture. However, it is necessary to activate an exchange between Ehimekenn and other local culture, and other countries for further development in the future.
중국 문화정책의 통시적 고찰 KCI 등재후보
한국국제문화교류학회 문화교류와 다문화교육(구 문화교류연구) 제5권 제3호 2016.12 pp.81-100
...cultural identity’ could be an answer. Chinese has considered the ‘culture’ seriously with every turning point, like ‘New Culture Movement(新文化運動)’, ‘The Cultural Revolution(文化大革命)’. A cultural subject to China is not a purely academic subject, but a sensitive social-political meaning. ‘Chinese culture’ representing China has a complicated and political tone. As one term, ‘chinese culture’, drawing one picture of China as an unity, it does not exist any coherence. Chinese has considered the ‘culture’ seriously with every turning point, like ‘New Culture Movement’. A cultural subject to China is not a purely academic subject, but a sensitive social-political meaning. growth of cultural market in China since the 1990s, the influx of cultural products from advanced capitalist countries in the currents of global capitalization and the ensuing crisis of cultural identity, and the need of cultural industry development strategies. strengthening in response to economic development and balanced regional development. ‘Chinese culture’ representing China has a complicated and political tone. As one term, ‘chinese culture’, drawing one picture of China as an unity, it does not exist any coherence. With some official documents in relation to culture and intangible cultural property, this pater studies China how to solve this subject.
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5,500원
20세기 초 중국은 사회주의 건설과정에서 전통을 말살하는 정책으로 일관하다가 개 혁개방이후 문화를 중시하는 전략으로 전환했다. 중국 문화정책의 역사적 발전맥락 속 에서 그 배경이 무엇이고, 그 특징과 성격을 분석해볼 필요가 있다. 본고는 1919년 5·4 운동 이후 현재까지 중국 문화정책의 주요 뱡향과 특징이 무엇인지 크게 여섯 시기로 나 누어 통시적으로 고찰해 보았다. 5․4신문화운동 시기부터 문화대혁명 종결시점까지 문 화정책을 요약하면, 1919년부터 장기간 중국의 사회주의 문화는 마르크스주의 철학에 근거하여 이데올로기로 인식되었고, 이러한 정체성을 바탕이 되어 정치와 경제에 적극 적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 마오저뚱이 사회주의 완성을 위해 문화혁명이 필요하다는 과거 의 논리나, 혹은 토대는 시장경제를 추진하면서도 사회주의적 가치를 견지한다는 이른 바 중국 특색의 사회주의 국가 건설 논리를 내세웠다. 1978년부터 대략 10년간은 개혁 개방과 문화상품과 문화시장 태동하던 시기였다. 당시의 관주도 문화정책은 초보적인 수준에 머물러 있었다. 1990년대부터 중국의 경제적 부흥은 가속화 되었고 그에 따라 중국문화산업이 발전하면서 정부는 문화정책에 대한 관심을 기울이고 적극적으로 촉진 하는 정책을 수립하여 시행했다. 특히 2000년대 이후 중국 정부는 문화산업을 국가 전 략산업 혹은 지주산업으로 설정하고 국가 이미지 제고와 소프트파워 강화를 목표로 강 력하게 추진하였다. 또한 최근 중국의 문화정책은 문화팽창주의에 입각하여 전통문화 의 부흥을 강조하고 있기 때문에 한자문화권에 속한 한국의 문화적 갈등과 위협을 초래 할 수도 있다. 그러나 중국 정부는 100여년간 여러 가지 문화정책을 추진하는 부침 속에 서도 ‘견고한 흐름’을 유지하고 있다. 일관되고 불변적인 흐름 안에서도 현재 포착되는 변화인데, 그것은 바로 과거 중국 정부의 문화정책이 대내적 결속과 대외적 환경에 대한 반작용이라는 성격이 강했다면, 현재 중국의 문화정책은 세계화와 블록화에 적극적으 로 호응하고 있다는 점을 들 수 있다.
This paper considers that how to China make the ‘Chinese culture’ as an unity, it is not any more important that what is the ‘Chinese culture’. Also with the Chinese culture, China culture plans to the world. Each nations and era’s create the ideology maintaining and governing each society. How to keep a nation as a unity? In reference to this question, an ‘identity’, that is ‘cultural identity’ could be an answer. Chinese has considered the ‘culture’ seriously with every turning point, like ‘New Culture Movement(新文化運動)’, ‘The Cultural Revolution(文化大革命)’. A cultural subject to China is not a purely academic subject, but a sensitive social-political meaning. ‘Chinese culture’ representing China has a complicated and political tone. As one term, ‘chinese culture’, drawing one picture of China as an unity, it does not exist any coherence. Chinese has considered the ‘culture’ seriously with every turning point, like ‘New Culture Movement’. A cultural subject to China is not a purely academic subject, but a sensitive social-political meaning. growth of cultural market in China since the 1990s, the influx of cultural products from advanced capitalist countries in the currents of global capitalization and the ensuing crisis of cultural identity, and the need of cultural industry development strategies. strengthening in response to economic development and balanced regional development. ‘Chinese culture’ representing China has a complicated and political tone. As one term, ‘chinese culture’, drawing one picture of China as an unity, it does not exist any coherence. With some official documents in relation to culture and intangible cultural property, this pater studies China how to solve this subject.
한국지역문화학회 지역과 문화 제2권 제2호 2015.08 pp.87-111
...cultural policies that embody the essence of the most recent cultural policies by using discourse analysis to analyse the regional contents of the Regional Culture Promotion Act. To do this, research papers on regional policy contents were examined using discourse analysis and the characteristics of each discourse were analysed. The research results were deduced; the main types of discourse were identity, location marketing, tourism resources, and regional culture governance. Among these, the most essential and overarching discourse, which gave structure to each of the discourses, was identity. Furthermore, these types of discourse were set in relation to each other, facilitating connections that led to cultural activities. It was found that these connections were not natural phenomena but were more the result of a complex, meaningful influence wielded by the authoritative power. This research demonstrates the significance of discourse analysis methods in analysing cultural policies; the presented theories and evidence can be a foundation for effectively determining possibilities for realizing such policies as well as their power to influence.
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6,300원
본 연구의 목적은 지역문화진흥법이 함의한 지역콘텐츠를 담론분석으로 살펴봄으로써 최근 문화정책의 핵심으로 나타나고 있는 지역문화정책의 복잡한 양상과 의미를 소개하는데 있다. 이를 위해 지역문화진흥법과 관련된 정책문서, 연구보고서 등의 담론들을 통해 정책에 담겨 있는 지역콘텐츠 담론을 해석하고 각 담론의 특징을 분석하였다. 연구결과 정체성, 장소마케팅, 관광자원화, 지역문화 거버넌스의 주요 담론들을 도출하였고, 이 중에서 각 담론들에 구성되는 핵심적이고 포괄적인 담론으로 정체성담론이 발견되었다. 또한 이러한 담론들은 서로 연계되어 일어나고 관계되어지면서 문화 활동으로 이어진다. 이것은 자연스럽게 일어나는 현상이라기보다는 복잡한 의미를 가지는 권력의 힘이 작용하여 일어나는 현상들임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 문화정책 분석에 있어 담론분석 방법의 중요성과 정책의 효율적인 실현 가능성, 효과성을 진단하는데 기초가 되는 이론과 근거를 제시하였다.
The aim of this research was to reveal the complexity and meaning of regional cultural policies that embody the essence of the most recent cultural policies by using discourse analysis to analyse the regional contents of the Regional Culture Promotion Act. To do this, research papers on regional policy contents were examined using discourse analysis and the characteristics of each discourse were analysed. The research results were deduced; the main types of discourse were identity, location marketing, tourism resources, and regional culture governance. Among these, the most essential and overarching discourse, which gave structure to each of the discourses, was identity. Furthermore, these types of discourse were set in relation to each other, facilitating connections that led to cultural activities. It was found that these connections were not natural phenomena but were more the result of a complex, meaningful influence wielded by the authoritative power. This research demonstrates the significance of discourse analysis methods in analysing cultural policies; the presented theories and evidence can be a foundation for effectively determining possibilities for realizing such policies as well as their power to influence.
4,500원
日本においての地域文化政策は地域文化を特化するだけではなく、地域文化の交流や地域住民の文化生活を豊かにすることを目指している。それに加えて長期的には未來型地域福祉となりうることに價値があると言える。日本で行われている地域文化政策は、基本的に地方時代に伴う地域發展や地域文化の活性化を求める基本哲學として地域文化振興主義, 地域發展主義, 地域共同體主義 などに基づいている。そのような地域文化政策は、文化的には傳統文化保全と活性化、地域文化の創造と振興, 地域觀光開發, 文化藝術擴大 などとして実現されているし、政治的には地域共同體作り, 地域共同體活性化, 地域ブランド化, 地方公共團體の各種行政サービス强化 などとして現れている。また經濟的には地域經濟活性化, 地域商業活性化, 地域文化産業活性化, 地域住民所得向上, 文化資本蓄積 などを求めているし、そして社會的には地域空洞化防止, 地域人材育成と流出防止, 地域住民生活の質向上, 地域文化生活化誘導などを求めているという特徴がある。しかしながら、そのような価値を作り出している地域文化政策の基本方向については体系化されていないのである。従って、本稿では地域文化政策關聯法制と文化藝術振興基本方針を通じて地域文化政策の基本方向について考察し体系化したい。
5,100원
본고의 목적은 일본의 문화정책을 고찰하여 새로운 문화정책의 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 연구방법은 정책대상으로서의 문화개념을 새롭게 정의하고, 현재 일본의 문화정책체계의 특징을 검토하여 문화정책을 유형화한 다음에, 동경도 에도가와구를 통해서 일본의 문화정책의 한계와 특징을 제시하고 새로운 방향성을 제시하는 방식으로 진행한다. 정책대상으로서의 문화는 기존의 문화개념을 포함하는 한편 인간의 문화환경을 포함하는 포괄적인 성격을 띠고 있다. 일본의 문화정책체계는 문화정책의 방향, 문화정책조직, 문화관계법 등으로 구성되어 있고, 문화교육정책, 문화생활정책, 문화교류정책, 문화특수정책 등의 특징을 가지고 있다. 동경도 에도가와구를 통해 본 일본의 문화정책은 주민의 문화활동에 대한 참여장려, 행재정적 지원, 문화공동체의 강화, 전통문화재의 보호, 문화의 교류를 강조하는 문화의 국제화 등의 특징이 있다. 그러나 문화정책에 대한 문화향유자의 정책참여에 대한 제한, 지역문화관계법의 자율성의 제한, 문화를 주민의 통제수단으로서의 활용 등의 한계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 일본의 문화정책은 많은 장점을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 다음과 같은 방향에서 재고되어야 한다. 첫째는 행정 중심적인 문화정책에서 생활문화론에 기초한 생활자 중심적인 문화정책으로 패러다임을 전환해야 한다. 둘째는 국제적 문화정책의 확대가 필요하다. 셋째는 대중문화에 대한 적극적인 정책이 필요하다. 21세기는 문화공유시대이다. 따라서 문화정책은 민족적·정서적 경계를 초월해서 문화를 공유할 수 있는 방향으로 진행되어야하고 지역화가 급속도로 진전되고 있어 지역에 의한 문화정책이 활성화되어야 한다.
문화 정책의 변화와 “국악진흥법” -“국악의 날”의 의미를 중심으로- KCI 등재
한국국악학회 한국음악연구 제78집 2025.12 pp.51-75
...cultural and artistic policy since the establishment of the Republic of Korea and comparing this Act with prior legislation, the paper identifies the institutionalization of the “Gugak industry” as a key differentiating element. The analysis yields two main findings. First, Gugak has long been marginalized within Korea’s legal and administrative systems, and this Act marks the first occasion on which it has been formally incorporated into an independent legal framework. Second, “Gugak Day” demonstrates the state’s explicit intent to distinguish Gugak from other cultural sectors and symbolizes a convergence between artistic policy and cultural-industry strategy. The designation of June 5, based on references to Yeominrak and Jeongganbo in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, embodies both the ideal and practical values of Gugak. This study further supplements existing research by drawing attention to the overlooked connection between the Act and the Jeongganbo record. Although the Gugak Promotion Act is still in its early stage of implementation, it is significant in that it provides an institutional foundation for redefining the public value and industrial potential of Gugak amid Korea’s current era of low economic growth and cultural-industry restructuring.
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6,300원
2023년에 제정되고 2024년 7월 26일 시행된 「국악진흥법」(법률 제19567호)과 그 하위 법령(시행령ㆍ시 행규칙)은 국악을 법적으로 독립된 행정 영역으로 규정한 최초의 제도적 조치로 평가된다. 그러나 이 법의 제정은 2006년 <전통문화의 보존 및 진흥에 관한 법률>을 비롯한 다수의 법안이 약 18년 동안 여러 차례 발의된 오랜 입법 과정을 거친 결과였다. 그 과정에서 법안의 내용과 지향점은 정치적ㆍ행정적 변화에 따라 달라졌으며, 실제 제정 이후에도 입법 취지가 일관되게 행정으로 구현되고 있는지는 아직 검토되지 않았다. 본 연구는 「국악진흥법」의 법적ㆍ행정적 성격을 검토하고, 그 상징적 조항인 “국악의 날” 제정을 중심으로 법의 이념과 제도적 지향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 정부 수립 이후의 문화예술 제도 변화를 정리 하고, 기존 제도와의 비교를 통해 본 법이 지니는 차별적 지점을 ‘국악 산업’의 제도화로 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 국악은 오랫동안 제도적으로 소외되어 왔으며, 이번 법 제정은 국악이 독립적 법체계 내에서 처음으로 명시된 사례로서 의미를 가진다. 둘째, “국악의 날”은 국악을 문화예술의 다른 분야와 구분해 정책적 지원의 근거를 마련하려는 국가적 의지의 표현이자, 예술 제도와 산업 정책이 통합되는 전환점을 상징한다. 당국은 이 날(6월 5일)을 지정함에 있어서 조선왕조실록에 등장한 <여민락>의 기사만 주의할 뿐 같은 날 기사에 등장한 정간보에 관한 기록은 전혀 주목하지 않았다. 이에 본고에서는 보편적이며 논리 적인 기록 체계로 정간보를 주목하고, 정간보의 이념과 실용적 가치가 「국악진흥법」에서 새롭게 제시된 “국악 산업”과, 더 나아가서는 현대 국악과 맞닿아 있음을 논해보았다.
The Gugak Promotion Act (Act No. 19567), which came into force on July 26, 2024, together with its subordinate statutes—the Enforcement Decree and the Enforcement Rules— constitutes the first institutional framework to define Gugak (Korean traditional music) as an independent administrative domain under Korean law. The enactment of this Act followed an eighteen-year legislative process that began with the Act on the Preservation and Promotion of Traditional Culture proposed in 2006 and underwent numerous revisions through successive parliamentary sessions. During this prolonged process, the content and orientation of the proposed bills changed in response to shifting political and administrative conditions, and even after the Act took effect, the consistency between its legislative intent and actual implementation remains uncertain. This study examines the legal and administrative characteristics of the Gugak Promotion Act, focusing on the symbolic provision designating “Gugak Day” as a means of understanding the Act’s ideological and institutional orientation. By reviewing the evolution of cultural and artistic policy since the establishment of the Republic of Korea and comparing this Act with prior legislation, the paper identifies the institutionalization of the “Gugak industry” as a key differentiating element. The analysis yields two main findings. First, Gugak has long been marginalized within Korea’s legal and administrative systems, and this Act marks the first occasion on which it has been formally incorporated into an independent legal framework. Second, “Gugak Day” demonstrates the state’s explicit intent to distinguish Gugak from other cultural sectors and symbolizes a convergence between artistic policy and cultural-industry strategy. The designation of June 5, based on references to Yeominrak and Jeongganbo in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, embodies both the ideal and practical values of Gugak. This study further supplements existing research by drawing attention to the overlooked connection between the Act and the Jeongganbo record. Although the Gugak Promotion Act is still in its early stage of implementation, it is significant in that it provides an institutional foundation for redefining the public value and industrial potential of Gugak amid Korea’s current era of low economic growth and cultural-industry restructuring.
마을벽화로 본 지역문화정책 비판적 고찰 KCI 등재
한국지역문화학회 지역과 문화 제7권 제3호 2020.09 pp.81-108
...cultural policies of the government and local governments by village mural. Village murals, which began to be painted in the late 1990s, have been a nationwide cultural phenomenon for decades. In particular, it was consistently used as an important element of various local cultural policies implemented by the government and local governments. The government and local governments have been working on the project for two purposes: ‘improving the residential environment’ and ‘activating tourism’ but it has largely focused on ‘activating tourism’. This study grasped the concrete status of major village murals across the country through field surveys, one of the case study methods. Also, through the analysis of official documents, the government and local governments operating in the village mural project were analyzed for the policy basis and administrative management plan. As a result of on-site surveys, most of the village murals across the country had problems such as uniform subject matter, low level representation, and poor follow-up management. This is partly based on the experiences and abilities of organizations and artists who participated in the village mural project, but fundamentally, it is due to the projects of the government and local governments that focused on short-term visual tourism rather than long-term improvement of the residential environment. It was confirmed that the projects of the government and local governments were carried out through vertical integration and that there were problems in the actual work, such as requiring specific topics, subject matter, designs and colors. As a result, the village murals ‘objectify’ the residents and ‘romanticized’ the place, resulting in a unified visual representation. Therefore, this study suggests that the administration and accounting should be strictly managed, but in actual work, the vertical integration structure should be eased by simplifying various documents and procedures, as well as rich cultural understanding of the target place, selection of various topics, and original subject matter and expressions.
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6,700원
본 연구는 마을벽화를 통하여 정부와 지자체의 지역문화정책을 비판적으로 고찰하고자 한다. 1990년대 말부터 그려지기 시작한 마을벽화는 지난 십수 년 동안 전국적인 문화현상 이 되어왔다. 특히 정부와 지자체가 시행하는 다양한 지역문화 정책의 중요 요소로 꾸준히 활용되었다. 정부와 지자체는 ‘주거환경 개선’과 ‘관광 활성화’라는 두 개의 목적으로 이 사업을 전개하여 왔으나 대체로 ‘관광 활성화’에 치중되었다. 본 연구는 사례연구 방법의 하나인 현장조사를 통하여 전국의 주요 마을벽화의 구체적 인 실태를 파악하였다. 또한 공문서 분석을 통하여 마을벽화 사업에 작동하는 정부와 지자 체의 정책적 근거와 행정적 관리 방안을 분석하였다. 현장조사 결과 전국 대부분의 마을벽 화는 획일화된 소재, 낮은 수준의 재현, 부실한 사후관리 등의 문제를 갖고 있었다. 이는 부분적으로 마을벽화 사업에 참여한 단체나 예술가의 경험이나 능력에 따른 것이지만 근 본적으로는 장기적인 주거환경 개선보다는 단기적인 시각적 관광물에 치중한 정부와 지자 체의 사업에 기인한 것이라고 하겠다. 정부와 지자체의 사업은 수직계열화에 의하여 전개 되었으며 실제 작업에 있어서 구체적인 주제와 소재, 도안과 색채 등을 요구하는 등의 문 제가 있음을 확인하였다. 이로 인하여 마을벽화는 해당 주민을 ‘대상화’하고 해당 지역을 ‘낭만화’하였으며 그 결과 획일화된 시각 재현물이 전면화되었다. 이에 본 연구는 행정과 회계는 엄격히 관리하되 실제 작업에서는 각종 문서와 절차의 간 소화하여 수직계열화 구조를 완화하고 아울러 대상지에 대한 풍부한 문화적 이해, 다양한 주제의 선택, 독창적인 소재와 표현 등이 필요하다고 제언하고자 한다.
This study aims to critically consider the local cultural policies of the government and local governments by village mural. Village murals, which began to be painted in the late 1990s, have been a nationwide cultural phenomenon for decades. In particular, it was consistently used as an important element of various local cultural policies implemented by the government and local governments. The government and local governments have been working on the project for two purposes: ‘improving the residential environment’ and ‘activating tourism’ but it has largely focused on ‘activating tourism’. This study grasped the concrete status of major village murals across the country through field surveys, one of the case study methods. Also, through the analysis of official documents, the government and local governments operating in the village mural project were analyzed for the policy basis and administrative management plan. As a result of on-site surveys, most of the village murals across the country had problems such as uniform subject matter, low level representation, and poor follow-up management. This is partly based on the experiences and abilities of organizations and artists who participated in the village mural project, but fundamentally, it is due to the projects of the government and local governments that focused on short-term visual tourism rather than long-term improvement of the residential environment. It was confirmed that the projects of the government and local governments were carried out through vertical integration and that there were problems in the actual work, such as requiring specific topics, subject matter, designs and colors. As a result, the village murals ‘objectify’ the residents and ‘romanticized’ the place, resulting in a unified visual representation. Therefore, this study suggests that the administration and accounting should be strictly managed, but in actual work, the vertical integration structure should be eased by simplifying various documents and procedures, as well as rich cultural understanding of the target place, selection of various topics, and original subject matter and expressions.
일본의 『아트 매니지먼트 개론』이 시사하는 문화예술정책의 지향점
한국문화예술경영학회 문화예술경영학연구 제10권 1호 통권 18호 2017.07 pp.127-135
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4,000원
일본에 있어서 지역문화정책모델과 특징 KCI 등재
한국일본학회 일본학보 제102권 2015.02 pp.133-146
...cultural policy in contemporary Japan. The national policies that continue to be implemented by the post-war Japanese government consistently aim to create a cultural state. That is to say, various national policies that included cultural policies were implemented at the level of national government. One such policy is the national and local cultural policy, which is based on directions and concepts such as human well-being, national development, human rights, and social welfare. Especially local cultural policy, which consists of the pursuit of development that is centered locally, and has the purpose of upgrading the level of life style, promoting local cultures, and activating local communities and government. Finally, it can be expected to be a valuable total-welfare model for local residents in the future. This paper describes the construction of a model of local culture policy, based on the investigation of the characters of subject, legislation, contents, and practicing-infra surrounding the cultural policies in contemporary Japan.
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4,600원
일본에서 지역에 의한 문화정책은 지역사정이나 환경에 따라 다양하게 진행되어 그 나름대로 특징을 갖고 있지만 문화정책을 효율적으로 추진할 수 있고, 길라잡이를 할 수 있는 지역문화정책 모델이 구축되어 있지 않아 많은 시행착오를 겪고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 각 지역문화정책의 모델을 구체화해서 실태를 분석하여 미래지향적인 지역문화정책을 구현할 수 있는 유용한 실마리를 제공하고자 한다. 결론적으로 말하면, 일본에서 지역문화정책은 기본적으로 지역문화정책을 담당하는 주체, 지역문화정책의 내용, 지역문화정책의 법제, 지역문화정책의 인프라 등에 기초해서 체계적으로 실천되고 있다. 지역문화정책은 중앙정부뿐 아니라 지방공공단체, 그리고 지역예술인, 지역주민 등에 의해서 추진되고 있고, 지역발전, 지역 만들기, 지역주민문화생활화, 지역문화진흥, 지역문화산업발달, 지역문화재보호 및 개발, 전통문화보호와 계승, 지역문화인재 육성, 지역문화 볼런티어 육성 등과 같은 특징을 갖고 있어 지역종합문화정책이라는 성격을 띠고 있다. 따라서 지역사회를 발전시키는 중요한 정책으로 추진되고 있어 그 중요성이 더해가고 있다. 그러나 지역문화정책은 강한 문화적 힘과 능력을 가진 주체중심으로 움직이고 있어 지역주민의 니즈나 사정을 적극적으로 반영해야 한다. 그리고 문화정책의 내용이 독창적이고, 생산성이 높아질 수 있도록 다양한 문화법제나 예산이 전폭적으로 지원되어야 하며, 더욱이 지역문화정책의 장점을 활성화하고 약점을 보완할 수 있는 지역문화정책의 특화를 추진해야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 지역에 맞는 맞춤문화정책을 반영한 지역문화정책모델의 구성요소를 창조적으로 연구하고 개발할 필요가 있다. 그런 움직임은 지역문화정책이 강조되고 있는 한국에서 중요한 길라잡이가 될 수 있다.
This work attempts to construct a model of the local cultural policy in contemporary Japan. The national policies that continue to be implemented by the post-war Japanese government consistently aim to create a cultural state. That is to say, various national policies that included cultural policies were implemented at the level of national government. One such policy is the national and local cultural policy, which is based on directions and concepts such as human well-being, national development, human rights, and social welfare. Especially local cultural policy, which consists of the pursuit of development that is centered locally, and has the purpose of upgrading the level of life style, promoting local cultures, and activating local communities and government. Finally, it can be expected to be a valuable total-welfare model for local residents in the future. This paper describes the construction of a model of local culture policy, based on the investigation of the characters of subject, legislation, contents, and practicing-infra surrounding the cultural policies in contemporary Japan.
제도적 동형화 관점에서 본 생활문화정책의 쟁점과 한계 KCI 등재
한국문화예술경영학회 문화예술경영학연구 제16권 2호 통권 32호 2023.08 pp.171-200
...cultural policy through the perspective of institutional isomorphism. Efforts to enforce the policy began in earnest after the Regional Culture Promotion Act was instituted. This study found the problems in and probed directions for the future implementation of the living cultural policy by examining the extant literature, analyzing local government ordinances, and conducting in-depth interviews with stakeholders. The results of the study revealed that coercive isomorphism arising from institutional pressure and resource dependence most strongly affected the living cultural policy. Additionally, normative isomorphism emerged during the creation of living cultural centers; the Regional Culture and Development Agency provided guidelines and consultation regarding space management, the role of operators, and the overall operation of the program. Further, mimetic isomorphism was observed in information dissemination via networking with the local cultural foundation departments in charge of living culture projects and business-related persons. Regional isomorphism in the implementation of the living cultural policy can help the efficiency and stability of business operations. However, it could hinder the autonomy and diversity of business operation. Such isomorphism involving the living cultural policy appearing in a situation where the concept of living culture has not yet been established may affect the scalability of projects and trigger decoupling phenomena, resulting in certain contents of projects being transformed or remaining unimplemented. Institutional supplementation and customized support systems are now necessary to establish clear policy directions and materialize business-related content to effectively implement the living cultural policy.
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7,000원
본 연구는 지역문화진흥법 제정 이후 본격화된 생활문화정책의 추진과정에서 나타난 근본적인 한계와 실행상의 쟁점을 제도적 동형화 이론으로 분석하고, 이에 따른 문제점과 향후 생활문화 정책의 방향성을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌연구와 지자체 조례분석, 관계자 심층인터뷰를 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 생활문화 정책은 제도적 압력과 자원의존에 따른 강제적 동형화가 가장 강하게 작동하였고, 생활문화 센터 조성과정에서 공간 운영과 운영자의 역할, 프로그램 운영 전반에서 규범적 동형화가 나타났다. 또한 생활문화 사업을 담당하는 지역문화재단 추진 조직과 사업관계자들 간의 네트워킹 과정에서 정보를 공유하는 모방적 동형화 양상도 보였다. 이러한 생활문화 정책의 지역 동형화 경향은 사업 운영의 효율성과 안정성에 도움이 될 수 있지만 사업의 자율성 과 다양성을 저해할 가능성이 있다. 또한 생활문화의 개념 정립이 채 이루어지지 않은 상황에서 나타난 동형화는 사 업내용이 변형되거나 실행되지 않는 디커플링 현상을 야기하고 사업의 확장성에 영향을 미치는 경향도 나타났다. 생활문화 정책이 보다 효과적으로 구현되기 위해 생활문화 진흥을 위한 명료한 정책 방향의 수립과 사업 내용을 구체화하기 위한 제도적 보완, 맞춤형 지원시스템이 필요한 시점이다.
This study analyzed the fundamental limitations and practical challenges confronting the implementation of the living cultural policy through the perspective of institutional isomorphism. Efforts to enforce the policy began in earnest after the Regional Culture Promotion Act was instituted. This study found the problems in and probed directions for the future implementation of the living cultural policy by examining the extant literature, analyzing local government ordinances, and conducting in-depth interviews with stakeholders. The results of the study revealed that coercive isomorphism arising from institutional pressure and resource dependence most strongly affected the living cultural policy. Additionally, normative isomorphism emerged during the creation of living cultural centers; the Regional Culture and Development Agency provided guidelines and consultation regarding space management, the role of operators, and the overall operation of the program. Further, mimetic isomorphism was observed in information dissemination via networking with the local cultural foundation departments in charge of living culture projects and business-related persons. Regional isomorphism in the implementation of the living cultural policy can help the efficiency and stability of business operations. However, it could hinder the autonomy and diversity of business operation. Such isomorphism involving the living cultural policy appearing in a situation where the concept of living culture has not yet been established may affect the scalability of projects and trigger decoupling phenomena, resulting in certain contents of projects being transformed or remaining unimplemented. Institutional supplementation and customized support systems are now necessary to establish clear policy directions and materialize business-related content to effectively implement the living cultural policy.
국가주도형 프랑스 문화정책과 시사점 KCI 등재후보
아시아유럽미래학회 유라시아연구 제7권 제1호 통권 제16호 2010.03 pp.341-357
...cultural policy in France is introduced via the era of Andre Malreaux and Jack Lang. In France, the national government takes a leading role in supporting its culture policy and has a traditional form of direct state intervention. In 1959, De Gaulle set up a ministry of culture under Andre Malreaux who became a first minister of culture for 10 years. Malo presented his basic policy as "democratization of culture"in which the local public could meet the arts in the 'Houses of Cultures'via decentralization. However, he could not complete his democratization of culture policy into success by ignoring the class and level of general public in the region and importing a notion of Parisian notion of aesthetic excellence. He created a regional administrative body as DRAC(Regional Directorates of Cultural Affairs) to be a valuable intermediaries connecting the state and the region in 1969 and later became an important administrative post in France. As to the era of socialist government of Francois Mitterand, France enters a new era of modernization of culture policy via Lang who became a minister of culture for 12 years. Lang had a broader definition of culture by supporting mass culture including the concept of 'everything is a culture'. This notion of culture includes a wide variety of area including the everyday lifestyle of the people. His policy encourages amateur cultural activities to break down the hierarchy of existing between the fine and low art. He supported the art of common people to boom the economy. He also constructed many facilities for the mass culture including the first Rock Concert Hall, national center for Photographic art and creating International comic festivals. The most striking projects were undertaken under Mitterand's Grand Project including the Grand Louvre, the National Library, the Opera Bastille and the Grand Arch to use enormous budgets during the era. Because of this Grand Project, Lang had to confront the problems of lack of funding for his diverse cultural programs. Two most important concepts of cultural policy in France during this two era were 'democratization of culture' and those of 'decentralization'. In this study, the actual key concepts were compared during this era of Malo and Lang's. Since these two ministers had both a close relationship with their presidents to enable to carry utmost cultural projects in their times, the direct state intervention of cultural policy model was reached to its peak during this time period. Even if the French model of state intervention received many criticism around the world, the general public, the government, and its regional government of France, all of them had a concept of 'French Cultural Exception' which was represented in GATT 1993. As to most people in France, the culture is the very asset of the nation to be preserved, protected, and encouraged to be created. In this time of globalization and the era of technological information society, the power of culture is still the center of attention of government, region and the people as their national asset. It is widely considered on both Right or Left from Malreaux to Lang, the culture is the national asset of France while the State and the ministry of culture to be the major agents in the active support of cultural programs and projects whether the fine arts or to the comics or the street level performances. The in-depth study on the area of cultural policy is needed for its further studies to be applied in establishing Korean cultural policies confronting the era of globalization while to keep our nation's identity. The key issues from this study need to be explored in scrutiny.
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5,100원
본 논문은 세계화라는 시대적 요구에 부응하면서 국가 고유의 문화정책을 펼치는 프랑스의 국가주도형 문화정책을 소개한다. 가장 대표적인 프랑스적 국가주도형 문화정책은 1960년대 공화주의 드골 대통령 시대의 문화부 장관을 한 앙드레 말로의 문화 정책과 1980년대 사회주의 미테랑 대통령 시 대의 쟈크 랑의 문화정책으로 구분되어 진다. 이 두 시대는 프랑스 역사에서 가장 획기적이고 역동적인 국가주도형 문화정책을 실현한 시대로 간주되며 오늘날 현재에까지 그 핵심적인 개념이 프랑스뿐만 아 닌 전 세계적인 중요성을 지닌 문화정책으로 간주되어 진다. 1959년 드골 대통령은 최초로 문화부를 창설하고 앙드레 말로를 문화부 장관으로 임명하여 역사적인 프 랑스의 국가주도형 모델의 기조가 되는 ‘문화 민주화’ 정책을 창출하고, ‘문화부는 모든 사람이 인류의 주요 작품에 접할 수 있도록 하는 것을 임무로 한다.’는 명제 아래 ‘문화의 집’을 설립하여 지방 분산화 정책을 펼치고, 파리 중심의 수준 높은 예술 작품을 지방 대중에게 전파한다. 그러나 말로의 정책은 ‘문 화 민주화’의 대상인 일반 대중의 수준을 간파하지 못하고 문화를 순수 예술로만 인지하는 문화 엘리티 즘을 초래했다. 이는 계층 간의 장벽을 더욱 높이게 되어 성공을 거두지 못하는 결과를 가져왔다. 말로 는 ‘문화민주화’정책과 더불어 ‘지방 분산화’정책을 펼쳐서 국가재건의 정치 민주화의 실현의지를 반영하 여 8개의 문화의 집을 설립하고 프랑스 지방 분산화 정책의 주요 역할을 담당하는 지방문화행정사무국 (DRAC)을 신설한다. DRAC은 그 이후 1980년대부터 활성화되어 중앙정부와 지방을 연결하는 가교의 역할을 담당한다. 말로 이후 가장 혁신적인 문화정책의 변화는 쟈크 랑 시대인 1980년대에서 이루어진다. 쟈크 랑은 12년동안 문화부 장관 을 역임하면서 문화부 예산을 2배로 증가시키고 프랑스 문화정책 근대화의 기조를 마 련한다. 그동안 소외되었던 다양한 영역 (서커스, 만화, 낙서, 영화, 요리, 패션)을 문화로 영입하여 '문화 대중화‘를 도모하고 문화와 경제를 접목한 산업화를 이룬다. 또한 지방 분산화 정책을 확고히 하여 DRAC을 각 지역에 22개로 대폭 늘려서 다양한 문화활동을 지원하였다. 이 시대에는 프랑스 역사의 유 례없는 대형 국책사업(Grands Travaux)을 추진하여 미테랑 대통령과 더불어 루브르 박물관을 위시로 바스티유 오페라, 프랑스 국립 도서관 등 대규모의 국립 문화시설의 건축 사업을 추진하였다. 그러나 앙드레 말로나 쟈크 랑처럼 10년 이상 중앙 권력의 영향력을 가지고 문화를 국가 발전의 수단으 로 활용하는 경우는 장관 개인의 철학관이나 정치, 경제관이 중재 없이 국가정책으로 이어져, 정책 책정 이 한 쪽으로 치우칠 우려가 있다. 말로에게 대중문화는 인류의 주요 작품인 예술로 여겨지지 않고, 랑 에게는 ‘록’, ‘만화’, ‘낙서’가 예술로 간주되어 지는 것이다. 랑 시대의 큰 문제는 미테랑 대통령이 막대한 예산을 지급하였으나 다양한 분야의 문화 발전을 위해 쓰일 실질적인 예산지원이 부족하여 그 지원이 일회성에만 그친 점이다. 그러나 ‘모든 것이 문화이다.’라는 문화의 민주주의는 대중의 모든 예술을 수용 하여 국가의 공공자산으로 인정하기에는 전문가적인 검증이 요구되고, 평등한 지원이 되기 어렵고, 공정 한 선정이 요구되어지는 문제점을 내포한다. 현재의 프랑스는 랑의 문화 민주주의 개념을 발전시켜 문화 예술 분야뿐만 아닌 새로운 창작분야, 방송, 실제 문화생활 부분까지 확대하여 정부는 다양한 지원책을 모색하고 있다. 본 연구는 두 시대의 국가주도형 정책의 핵심 명제인 문화민주화 정책과 문화 지방화 정 책을 비교 분석하여 시사점을 논하고, 문화의 강대국으로 아직도 국가가 문화정책에 개입하는 프랑스적 국가주도형 문화정책의 현 쟁점 사안을 고찰하고자 한다.
In this paper, the direct state intervention cultural policy in France is introduced via the era of Andre Malreaux and Jack Lang. In France, the national government takes a leading role in supporting its culture policy and has a traditional form of direct state intervention. In 1959, De Gaulle set up a ministry of culture under Andre Malreaux who became a first minister of culture for 10 years. Malo presented his basic policy as "democratization of culture"in which the local public could meet the arts in the 'Houses of Cultures'via decentralization. However, he could not complete his democratization of culture policy into success by ignoring the class and level of general public in the region and importing a notion of Parisian notion of aesthetic excellence. He created a regional administrative body as DRAC(Regional Directorates of Cultural Affairs) to be a valuable intermediaries connecting the state and the region in 1969 and later became an important administrative post in France. As to the era of socialist government of Francois Mitterand, France enters a new era of modernization of culture policy via Lang who became a minister of culture for 12 years. Lang had a broader definition of culture by supporting mass culture including the concept of 'everything is a culture'. This notion of culture includes a wide variety of area including the everyday lifestyle of the people. His policy encourages amateur cultural activities to break down the hierarchy of existing between the fine and low art. He supported the art of common people to boom the economy. He also constructed many facilities for the mass culture including the first Rock Concert Hall, national center for Photographic art and creating International comic festivals. The most striking projects were undertaken under Mitterand's Grand Project including the Grand Louvre, the National Library, the Opera Bastille and the Grand Arch to use enormous budgets during the era. Because of this Grand Project, Lang had to confront the problems of lack of funding for his diverse cultural programs. Two most important concepts of cultural policy in France during this two era were 'democratization of culture' and those of 'decentralization'. In this study, the actual key concepts were compared during this era of Malo and Lang's. Since these two ministers had both a close relationship with their presidents to enable to carry utmost cultural projects in their times, the direct state intervention of cultural policy model was reached to its peak during this time period. Even if the French model of state intervention received many criticism around the world, the general public, the government, and its regional government of France, all of them had a concept of 'French Cultural Exception' which was represented in GATT 1993. As to most people in France, the culture is the very asset of the nation to be preserved, protected, and encouraged to be created. In this time of globalization and the era of technological information society, the power of culture is still the center of attention of government, region and the people as their national asset. It is widely considered on both Right or Left from Malreaux to Lang, the culture is the national asset of France while the State and the ministry of culture to be the major agents in the active support of cultural programs and projects whether the fine arts or to the comics or the street level performances. The in-depth study on the area of cultural policy is needed for its further studies to be applied in establishing Korean cultural policies confronting the era of globalization while to keep our nation's identity. The key issues from this study need to be explored in scrutiny.
한국미술이론학회 미술이론과 현장 제4호 2006.12 pp.7-32
...cultural policy related to fine art under the U. S. Military Government in Korea(USAMGIK), from September 8, 1945, to August 15, 1948. Drawing on the previous studies of Korean art history in the ‘Liberation Period’, this study especially concentrates on intention, attitude and activities of the USAMGIK. Particularly the historical documents, stored at the National Archives at the College Park, Maryland, U.S.A., were valuable to do research on the cultural policy of USAMGIK. The cultural policy was subordinated to the political objectives of occupation that can be summarized to building a stronghold of anti-communism in South Korea. Under the U.S. Military government control, cultural matters were assigned to the Cultural Section, the Bureau of Education, which later turns into the Bureau of Culutre, the Department of Education. The Bureau of Culture dealt with matters of the ancient Korean art treasures and of the Korean contemporary art. USAMGIK reopened the Korean National Museum which had been closed by the Japanese since the World War Ⅱ period. After that, U.S. Department of State sent arts & monuments specialists to South Korea for investigating ancient Korean art and culture. Although some of the destructed art treasures were restored during the occupation, there were many negative cases including intentional destruction of historic sites or loot of art treasures by U.S. army. In contrast to their interest in the Korean antiquities, USAMGIK payed little attention to promoting the Korean contemporary artists and their arts. USAMGIK distrusted and suppressed the artists of leftism, while they kept good relations with the pro-American artists and the right-wing artists. In conclusion, the visual-cultural policy of USAMGK was mainly planned and carried out in order to preserve the national interest of the United States. This period produced long-term effects on the fine art and visual culture of South Korea, in terms of institution, policy, and reorganization of art community based on anti-cummunism.
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6,400원
This study is about the cultural policy related to fine art under the U. S. Military Government in Korea(USAMGIK), from September 8, 1945, to August 15, 1948. Drawing on the previous studies of Korean art history in the ‘Liberation Period’, this study especially concentrates on intention, attitude and activities of the USAMGIK. Particularly the historical documents, stored at the National Archives at the College Park, Maryland, U.S.A., were valuable to do research on the cultural policy of USAMGIK. The cultural policy was subordinated to the political objectives of occupation that can be summarized to building a stronghold of anti-communism in South Korea. Under the U.S. Military government control, cultural matters were assigned to the Cultural Section, the Bureau of Education, which later turns into the Bureau of Culutre, the Department of Education. The Bureau of Culture dealt with matters of the ancient Korean art treasures and of the Korean contemporary art. USAMGIK reopened the Korean National Museum which had been closed by the Japanese since the World War Ⅱ period. After that, U.S. Department of State sent arts & monuments specialists to South Korea for investigating ancient Korean art and culture. Although some of the destructed art treasures were restored during the occupation, there were many negative cases including intentional destruction of historic sites or loot of art treasures by U.S. army. In contrast to their interest in the Korean antiquities, USAMGIK payed little attention to promoting the Korean contemporary artists and their arts. USAMGIK distrusted and suppressed the artists of leftism, while they kept good relations with the pro-American artists and the right-wing artists. In conclusion, the visual-cultural policy of USAMGK was mainly planned and carried out in order to preserve the national interest of the United States. This period produced long-term effects on the fine art and visual culture of South Korea, in terms of institution, policy, and reorganization of art community based on anti-cummunism.
한국적 발레 심청을 통해 본 1980년대 문화정책 KCI 등재후보
한국스포츠학회 한국스포츠학회지 제10권 제4호 2012.12 pp.281-291
...cultural policies, it specifically focuses on 86 Asian Games and the Cultural and Art festival of 88 Olympics. These two international sports games provided a great opportunity for Korea to introduce themselves to the world. And it consequently brought a huge investment on art and cultural areas. With the analysis on the cultural policies of this time, we can figure out the backgrounds and reasons for the development of Korea Ballet. In the first section named as status of 1980’s Korean Culture-Sports policies, I want to examine the specific policies, which are relatively enlarged, due to the expansion of budget as a result of successes of national development plans. The characteristics of 1980’s cultural policies are as follow: (i) moving the cultural policies up Constitution level (ii) mid-long term plans on culture (iii) huge investment on it. In the second section named as 86 Seoul Asian Games and the Cultural and Art festival of 88 Olympics, I investigate the preparations and shows for enhancing the prestige of Korea in the international events. There are various kinds of exhibitions and perfomances which inherit Korean traditional motives and materials. These memorable trials on cultural-art area boosted the pride of domestic people and provided the gist of Korean culture to foreigners. In the Third section named as <Sim Chung>, the representative work of 1980’s Korea Ballet, I examine Sim Chung perfomed by The Universal Ballet. It is invited for 86 Asian Games and 88 Olympics. Sim Chung is highly acclaimed at home and abroad and it is still performed. As a founding director, Adrienne Dellas choreographed it. The script was written by Yong Ku Park. The music was composed by Kevin Barber Pickard and Dong Sun Choi. And the costumes were designed by Sylvia Taalsohn. Unlike the previous creative ballets in Korea, it is a ballet in more than two acts and becomes the openings of Korean creative ballets. Domestically, it has given the pride to Korean by reminding the idea of filial duties and love. Internationally, it enhanced the name of Korea ballet and finally provided the firm base of Korean culture in the world. In summary, the characteristics of Korea Ballet in 1980 can be paraphrased as the globalization of Korean creative ballets with the domestic motives. I have investigated it in terms of the cultural policies in 1980s, particularly on 86 Seoul Asian Games and the Cultural and Art festivals of 88 Seoul Olympic.
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4,200원
This paper investigates 1980’s Korea Ballet, which is remembered as the renaissance of Korean ballet history. Based on the cultural policies, it specifically focuses on 86 Asian Games and the Cultural and Art festival of 88 Olympics. These two international sports games provided a great opportunity for Korea to introduce themselves to the world. And it consequently brought a huge investment on art and cultural areas. With the analysis on the cultural policies of this time, we can figure out the backgrounds and reasons for the development of Korea Ballet. In the first section named as status of 1980’s Korean Culture-Sports policies, I want to examine the specific policies, which are relatively enlarged, due to the expansion of budget as a result of successes of national development plans. The characteristics of 1980’s cultural policies are as follow: (i) moving the cultural policies up Constitution level (ii) mid-long term plans on culture (iii) huge investment on it. In the second section named as 86 Seoul Asian Games and the Cultural and Art festival of 88 Olympics, I investigate the preparations and shows for enhancing the prestige of Korea in the international events. There are various kinds of exhibitions and perfomances which inherit Korean traditional motives and materials. These memorable trials on cultural-art area boosted the pride of domestic people and provided the gist of Korean culture to foreigners. In the Third section named as <Sim Chung>, the representative work of 1980’s Korea Ballet, I examine Sim Chung perfomed by The Universal Ballet. It is invited for 86 Asian Games and 88 Olympics. Sim Chung is highly acclaimed at home and abroad and it is still performed. As a founding director, Adrienne Dellas choreographed it. The script was written by Yong Ku Park. The music was composed by Kevin Barber Pickard and Dong Sun Choi. And the costumes were designed by Sylvia Taalsohn. Unlike the previous creative ballets in Korea, it is a ballet in more than two acts and becomes the openings of Korean creative ballets. Domestically, it has given the pride to Korean by reminding the idea of filial duties and love. Internationally, it enhanced the name of Korea ballet and finally provided the firm base of Korean culture in the world. In summary, the characteristics of Korea Ballet in 1980 can be paraphrased as the globalization of Korean creative ballets with the domestic motives. I have investigated it in terms of the cultural policies in 1980s, particularly on 86 Seoul Asian Games and the Cultural and Art festivals of 88 Seoul Olympic.
동일본대지진과 일본 다문화정책의 과제 - 東北型 다문화현상과 문제점 - KCI 등재
한양대학교 일본학국제비교연구소 비교일본학 제27집 2012.12 pp.99-118
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5,500원
약 218만명을 넘는 거주외국인에도 불구하고 일본정부의 이민정책은 소극적인 자 세로 일관되어 왔다. 한편, 중앙정부의 정책부재에 대하여 일본지자체는 독자적인 다 문화프로그램과 시책을 실시하여 많은 성과를 거두었다는 평가가 일반적이다. 그러나, 일본의 다문화정책은 중앙정부의 법률과 제도부재로 지자체별, 유형별, 대상별 정책 격차가 커지고 있다. 정주외국인이 다수 거주하고 있는 간사이, 간토지방은 올드커머와 일본계브라질인 이 다수 거주하고 있어서 외국인집주도시회의 등, 다문화네트워크가 활발하다. 반면, 한국과 중국, 필리핀출신의 결혼이민자가 많은 도호쿠지방에서는 일본정부가 국제결 혼을 개인문제로 인식하고 있어서 충분한 다문화정책이 실시되지 못하고 있다. 폐쇄적이고 보수적인 도호쿠지역에서 결혼이민자와 자녀들은 일본인으로서 정체성 을 강요당하거나 외국인임을 드러내지 않는 불가시화(不可視化) 전략을 취하는 경우 가 적지 않다. 이로 인하여 일본어습득이 늦거나, 정보부족으로 불이익을 받는 등, 다 문화사회와 거리가 먼 현실이다. 이러한 문제점은 3.11동일본대지진을 통해서 더욱 두드러지고 있다. 3.11대지진은 결혼이민자와 다문화자녀가 많은 도호쿠형 다문화에서 일본정부의 정책부재로 인한 위기현상을 보여주고 있으며, 심각한 과제로 등장하고 있다.
約218万人を超える外国人を抱えているにも関わらず、日本政府の移民政策は消極 的な姿勢で一貫してきた。一方、中央政府の政策不在に対して、日本の自治体は独自 の多文化プログラムと施策で、多くの成果を得てきたという評価が一般的である。し かしながら、日本の多文化政策は中央政府の法律と制度の不在で自治体ごとに格差が 大きく、地域別、対象別のギャップが目立ちつつある。定住外国人が多く居住してい る関西と関東地方はオールドカマーと日系ブラジル人の多くが住んでおり、外国人集 住都市会議など、多文化ネットワークも活発である。一方、韓国と中国、フィリピン から結婚移民者が多い東北地方では、日本政府が国際結婚を個人の問題として捉えて おり、きちんとした多文化政策が実施されていない。 外国人に対して閉鎖的で、保守的な東北社会への適応のために、多くの結婚移民 者とその子女は、日本人としてのアイデンティティを強要され、不可視化戦略を取る 場合が少なくない。そのため、日本語の取得が遅れたり、情報不足で不利益を被った りことで、真なる多文化社会を形成するとはとても言えない状況である。 このような問題点は3.11東日本大震災を通じて明らかになっている。3.11大地震と 外国人対策は結婚移民者とその子女が多い東北型多文化における日本政府の政策欠陥 を露呈しており、大きな課題として登場している。
5,700원
일제 문화정치 초기 기독교 지도자들의 그리스도인들을 향한 호소문 분석 - 『宗敎界諸名士講演集』(1922)을 중심으로 - KCI 등재
한국실천신학회 신학과 실천 제78호 2022.02 pp.787-813
...cultural policy, focusing on Jonggyogyeoi Jemyeongsa Gangyeonjip(1922, the collection of 20 sermons). This book is a very appealing sermon collection by twenty famous pastors and teachers of Christian community in the early 1920s. The book also implicitly shows the spirit of anti-Japanese of the Christian leaders. I considered the prominent discourses revealed in Jonggyogyeoi Jemyeongsa Gangyeonjip from two perspectives as follows. Firstly, I dealt with the internal spirituality such as defence of truth, firm reliance on God, earnest prayer to God, recognition of mission, focusing on Dong-Wan Park’s “Consistent Sincerity”(Luke 7:31-35), Seon-Ju Gil’s “Dawn of Peace”(Psalms 85:10), Heui-Do Park’s “Revival of Christian Spirit”(Isaiah 21:11-12), and so on. Secondly, I concentrated on practice of patriotism, practice of altruism, influential Christian conscience, activation of Christian education, focusing on Gwan-Sik Kim’s “Perfect Love”(John 15:13), Pil-Su Kim’s “The Greatest Commemoration”(Luke 22:19; 1Corinthians 11:22-24), Hong-Ju Lee’s “The Power of Conscience”(2Corinthians 1:12), Man-Jip Lee’s “Spiritual Education for Christian Children”(Ephesians 6:4), and so forth. In light of the historical value and meaningful contribution of Jonggyogyeoi Jemyeongsa Gangyeonjip, I suggest future extensions of this research into other microscopic themes such as the view of Christian ethics, Christian sanctification, patriotism and ideology of independence, national evangelization, Christian identity, Christian education, the theory for fostering capacity, Christian mission and calling, and other related areas.
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6,600원
본 연구에서는 1922년에 발행된 20편의 설교 모음집 『宗敎界諸名士講演集』을 중 심으로 일제 문화정치 초엽에 기독교 지도자들이 한국 그리스도인들에게 호소한 메시 지를 고찰하고자 한다. 이 강연집은 1920년대 초 기독교 공동체에 소속한 20인의 저 명한 목회자들과 교역자들의 호소력 깊은 설교문들을 편집한 집록 문헌이며, 삼일독 립운동 이후 기독교 지도자들이 내심에 품었던 항일 저항정신이 은밀하게 함축되어 있다. 본 연구자는 『宗敎界諸名士講演集』에 나타난 두드러진 담론들을 두 가지 관점에 서 다음과 같이 숙고했다. 첫째, 박동완(朴東完)의 “至誠一貫”(눅 7:31-35), 길선주(吉 善宙)의 “平和의 曙”(시 85:10), 박희도(朴熙道)의 “精神界의 復興”(사 21:11-12) 등의 설교문들을 중심으로 진리의 수호, 하나님을 의지하는 확고부동한 믿음, 하나님을 향 한 간절한 기도, 사명의식의 자각 등 내적인 영성에 대하여 다루었다. 둘째, 김관식(金 觀植)의 “徹底의 愛”(요 15:13), 김필수(金弼秀)의 “球上無比의 紀念”(눅 22:19; 고전 11:22-24), 이홍주(李泓周)의 “良心의 威力”(고후 1:12), 이만집(李萬集)의 “第二國民의養成”(엡 6:4) 등의 설교문들을 중심으로 애국애족의 실천, 이타정신의 구현, 기독교신 앙에 입각한 양심 발휘, 기독교교육의 활성화 등 실천적 지평에 주안점을 두어 살폈다. 『宗敎界諸名士講演集』이 갖는 역사적 가치와 의미심장한 기여에 비추어 본 연구 자는 이 강연집과 관련하여 차후 미시적 관점에서 연구 주제들을 더욱 확장해나감으 로써 이 문헌에 나타난 기독교 윤리관, 그리스도인의 성화, 애국심과 독립사상, 민족 복음화, 그리스도인의 신앙정체성, 기독교 교육, 실력양성론, 기독교인의 사명과 소명 의식 등 다양한 방면의 연구로 진전되기를 기대한다.
The purpose of this research is to analyze Christian leader’s appeal to Korean Christians in the early years of Japanese cultural policy, focusing on Jonggyogyeoi Jemyeongsa Gangyeonjip(1922, the collection of 20 sermons). This book is a very appealing sermon collection by twenty famous pastors and teachers of Christian community in the early 1920s. The book also implicitly shows the spirit of anti-Japanese of the Christian leaders. I considered the prominent discourses revealed in Jonggyogyeoi Jemyeongsa Gangyeonjip from two perspectives as follows. Firstly, I dealt with the internal spirituality such as defence of truth, firm reliance on God, earnest prayer to God, recognition of mission, focusing on Dong-Wan Park’s “Consistent Sincerity”(Luke 7:31-35), Seon-Ju Gil’s “Dawn of Peace”(Psalms 85:10), Heui-Do Park’s “Revival of Christian Spirit”(Isaiah 21:11-12), and so on. Secondly, I concentrated on practice of patriotism, practice of altruism, influential Christian conscience, activation of Christian education, focusing on Gwan-Sik Kim’s “Perfect Love”(John 15:13), Pil-Su Kim’s “The Greatest Commemoration”(Luke 22:19; 1Corinthians 11:22-24), Hong-Ju Lee’s “The Power of Conscience”(2Corinthians 1:12), Man-Jip Lee’s “Spiritual Education for Christian Children”(Ephesians 6:4), and so forth. In light of the historical value and meaningful contribution of Jonggyogyeoi Jemyeongsa Gangyeonjip, I suggest future extensions of this research into other microscopic themes such as the view of Christian ethics, Christian sanctification, patriotism and ideology of independence, national evangelization, Christian identity, Christian education, the theory for fostering capacity, Christian mission and calling, and other related areas.
일제 문화정치 초기 신준려의 한국 그리스도인들을 향한 호소 분석 - 그의 “自省을 促함”(1921)을 중심으로 - KCI 등재
한국실천신학회 신학과 실천 제76호 2021.09 pp.767-795
...cultural policy, focusing on her sermon “Call for Self-Examination” based on 1Peter 2:12. “Live such good lives among the pagans that, though they accuse you of doing wrong, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day he visits us.”(1Peter 2:12) This sermon is appeared in Sermons by One Hundred Pastors & Teachers Vol. 1(『百牧講演(第一集)』) published in 1921. I considered the salient points and discourses revealed in Shin’s sermon “Call for Self-Examination” as follows. Firstly, I attempted to study the vertical relationship between God and man on the basis of ‘desirable Christian images of as the impression of Jesus Christ’ and ‘the reformation of liturgical spirituality and pious worship’. Secondly, on the grounds of the organic correlation of Korean Christian responsibilities in public life and intrinsic patriotism, I treated with important reformation subjects such as ethnic division and bitterness, serious national inferiority complex, self-determination and independent mentality of Korean Christians. Thirdly, I focused on practical implication of social enlightenment campaign such as forgiveness of transgressions and sins in Jesus Christ, encouragement and recommendation, philanthropic efforts to help needy neighbors, anti-smoking campaign, and so forth. In light of Jun-Ryeo Shin’s appreciable contributions, I suggest future extensions of this research into other microscopic themes such as teaching life and educational activities, March 1st Movement and patriotism, overseas independence movement, temperance movement, analysis of M. A. dissertation, and other related areas.
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6,900원
이 연구는 일제 문화정치 초기 단계에 신준려(申俊勵)가 발표한 설교문 “自省을 促 함”(1921)을 분석함으로써 한국 그리스도인들을 향한 호소를 분석하려는 데 목적을 둔다. 설교문 “自省을 促함”은 베드로전서 2장 12절 말씀을 본문으로 설정하여 작성 되었으며 1921년에 출판된 『百牧講演(第一集)』(Sermons by One Hundred Pastors & Teachers Vol. 1)에 게재되었다. “너희가 이방인 중에서 행실을 선하게 가져 너희 를 악행한다고 비방하는 자들로 하여금 너희 선한 일을 보고 오시는 날에 하나님께 영광을 돌리게 하려 함이라”(벧전 2:12) 본 연구자는 신준려의 설교문 “自省을 促함”에 나타난 핵심적인 논점과 담론을 다 음과 같이 숙고했다. 첫째, 예수 그리스도의 인상(印像)으로서의 바람직한 그리스도인 상, 예배의 영성 및 경건성 개혁을 단초로 삼아 하나님과 인간 사이의 수직적 관계성 에 대해 고찰했다. 둘째, 한국 그리스도인들의 공공의 삶에서의 책임과 고유한 동족애 의 유기적 상관성을 준거로 하여 민족 분열과 질투, 심각한 민족 열등의식, 한국 그리스도인들의 자결의식과 자립정신 등 중요한 개혁과제들에 대해서 다루었다. 셋째, 사 회계몽 운동의 실천적 함의에 대하여 살폈으며 예수 그리스도 안에서 허물과 죄를 용 서할 것, 격려하고 권면할 것, 불우 이웃을 돕기 위한 자선 노력, 금연운동 등에 주안 점을 두었다. 신준려가 남긴 의미 있는 행적들에 비추어 본 연구자는 차후 그와 관련된 미시적 관점에서의 연구 주제들로 확장함으로써 그의 교직생활과 교육활동, 삼일독립운동과 애국심, 해외 독립운동, 절제운동, 문학석사 학위논문 분석 등 다양한 방면의 연구로 외연(外延)될 수 있기를 기대한다.
The purpose of this research is to analyze Jun-Ryeo Shin’s appeal to Korean Christians in the early years of Japanese cultural policy, focusing on her sermon “Call for Self-Examination” based on 1Peter 2:12. “Live such good lives among the pagans that, though they accuse you of doing wrong, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day he visits us.”(1Peter 2:12) This sermon is appeared in Sermons by One Hundred Pastors & Teachers Vol. 1(『百牧講演(第一集)』) published in 1921. I considered the salient points and discourses revealed in Shin’s sermon “Call for Self-Examination” as follows. Firstly, I attempted to study the vertical relationship between God and man on the basis of ‘desirable Christian images of as the impression of Jesus Christ’ and ‘the reformation of liturgical spirituality and pious worship’. Secondly, on the grounds of the organic correlation of Korean Christian responsibilities in public life and intrinsic patriotism, I treated with important reformation subjects such as ethnic division and bitterness, serious national inferiority complex, self-determination and independent mentality of Korean Christians. Thirdly, I focused on practical implication of social enlightenment campaign such as forgiveness of transgressions and sins in Jesus Christ, encouragement and recommendation, philanthropic efforts to help needy neighbors, anti-smoking campaign, and so forth. In light of Jun-Ryeo Shin’s appreciable contributions, I suggest future extensions of this research into other microscopic themes such as teaching life and educational activities, March 1st Movement and patriotism, overseas independence movement, temperance movement, analysis of M. A. dissertation, and other related areas.
일제 문화정치 초엽 『百牧講演』(1921)에 나타난 ‘민족애’ 담론 분석 KCI 등재
한국실천신학회 신학과 실천 제93호 2025.02 pp.931-958
...Cultural Policy in 1921. It should be noted that this literature was published in the historical background of Japanese cultural politics as an colonial ideology. This study aims to analyze the discourse on patriotism of early Korean Christian leaders, focusing on Jun-Ryeo Shin’s “Call for Self-Examination”, Hwal-Lan Kim’s “Don't Be Afraid”, Seok-Won Han’s “True Tears”, and Yeong-Je Kim’s “The Life of a Traveler”. The significant discourse that promote patriotism based on the faith identity of Korean Christians are in these four sermons. These four preachers, Jun-Ryeo Shin, Hwal-Lan Kim, Seok-Won Han, Yeong-Je Kim illuminated patriotism and faith identity as an inseparable organic relationship on one horizon. The considerable points of the discourse on patriotism in these four sermons could be summarized as follows: Firstly, the author concentrates on Jun-Ryeo Shin’s discourse on patriotism in “Call for Self-Examination”, focusing on heart of respect for the Korean people, Korean Christian’s right to self-determination, and so on. Secondly, the author deals with Hwal-Lan Kim’s discourse on patriotism in “Don't Be Afraid”, focusing on faith that relies on God, the six prayer titles for the evangelization of the nation, and so on. Thirdly, the author analyzes Seok-Won Han’s discourse on patriotism in “True Tears”, focusing on the evangelical meaning and value implied in Jesus Christ’s triple tears, the aspiration of national evangelization, and so forth. Fourthly, the author concentrates on Yeong-Je Kim’s “The Life of a Traveler”, focusing on reflecting on the life of sin, sequential schematic diagram of ‘world to be destroyed→repentance→heavenly city’, and so forth. Fifthly, on the basis of the core points of this study the author proposed the realistic tasks to practice patriotism, the thorough education of eschatological faith to today’s Korean Christians. Considering the meaningful topics stated in Sermons by One Hundred Pastors & Teachers, the author suggests future extensions of this research into other various themes such as national evangelization, strong faith, wisdom and knowledge, spiritual battle, faith training, piety and sanctification, appreciation and hymn, prayer, martyrdom devotion, altruism, Christian education practices, Christian social ethics, and other related areas.
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6,700원
『百牧講演』은 일제가 문화정치를 시행하던 초기 무렵인 1921년도에 출간된 한국 최초의 설교문집이다. 이 설교문집은 식민 이데올로기로서의 일제 문화정치라는 역사 적 정황에서 출판되었다는 점에서 주목해야 할 문헌이다. 본 논문에서는 이 설교문집 에 수록된 설교들 가운데 신준려(申俊勵)의 “自省을 促”, 김활란(金活蘭)의 “두려워 지 마라”, 한석원(韓錫源)의 “眞情의 淚”, 김영제(金永濟)의 “人生은 行旅라” 등을 중심으로 초창기 한국 기독교 지도자들이 논한 민족애 담론에 대해 분석했다. 이 4편 의 설교문에는 한국 기독교인들의 신앙정체성을 바탕으로 민족애를 고취하기 위한 의 미심장한 담론이 기술되어 있다. 신준려, 김활란, 한석원, 김영제 등 4명의 설교자들은 민족애와 신앙정체성을 한 지평 위에서 불가분리의 유기적 관계로 설정했다. 이 4편 의 설교문에 나타난 민족애 담론과 관련하여 주목할 만한 논제들을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신준려의 “自省을 促”에 나타난 민족애 담론에서는 우리 민족 존중심과 한국 기독교인의 자결권(自決權) 등에 초점을 맞추어 고찰했다. 둘째, 김활란의 “두려워지 마라”에 나타난 민족애 담론에서는 하나님 의존적 신앙과 민족복음화를 추구 하기 위한 여섯 종목의 기도 제목 등에 나타난 논점들을 다루었다. 셋째, 한석원의 “眞情의 淚”에 나타난 민족애 담론에서는 예수 그리스도의 삼중적 눈물에 함축된 복음적인 의미와 가치, 민족복음화의 염원 등에 나타난 논의들을 중점적으로 숙고했다. 넷째, 김영제의 “人生은 行旅라”에 나타난 민족애 담론에서는 죄악의 삶을 성찰할 것 과 ‘장망성(將亡城)→회개의 문→성산(聖山)’ 양상의 서정적(序程的) 구도 등에 관한 논지들을 제시했다. 다섯째, 이 논문에서 살펴본 핵심적인 논지들을 바탕으로 현하 한 국 기독교인들에게 민족애를 실천할 수 있는 현실성 있는 과업들을 제시했으며, 철저 한 종말론적 신앙교육을 제언했다. 『百牧講演』에 진술된 의미 있는 주제들을 고려 하여 향후 이 문헌과 관련된 다양한 연구 주제들로 외연(外延)하여 민족복음화, 투철 한 신앙심, 지혜와 지식, 영적 전투, 신앙훈련, 경건과 성화, 감사와 찬송, 기도, 순교 적 헌신, 이타주의, 기독교교육 실천, 기독교 사회윤리 등 여러 방면의 연구로 확장될 수 있기를 기대한다.
Sermons by One Hundred Pastors & Teachers is the first sermon collection of Korea published during the early era of Japanese Cultural Policy in 1921. It should be noted that this literature was published in the historical background of Japanese cultural politics as an colonial ideology. This study aims to analyze the discourse on patriotism of early Korean Christian leaders, focusing on Jun-Ryeo Shin’s “Call for Self-Examination”, Hwal-Lan Kim’s “Don't Be Afraid”, Seok-Won Han’s “True Tears”, and Yeong-Je Kim’s “The Life of a Traveler”. The significant discourse that promote patriotism based on the faith identity of Korean Christians are in these four sermons. These four preachers, Jun-Ryeo Shin, Hwal-Lan Kim, Seok-Won Han, Yeong-Je Kim illuminated patriotism and faith identity as an inseparable organic relationship on one horizon. The considerable points of the discourse on patriotism in these four sermons could be summarized as follows: Firstly, the author concentrates on Jun-Ryeo Shin’s discourse on patriotism in “Call for Self-Examination”, focusing on heart of respect for the Korean people, Korean Christian’s right to self-determination, and so on. Secondly, the author deals with Hwal-Lan Kim’s discourse on patriotism in “Don't Be Afraid”, focusing on faith that relies on God, the six prayer titles for the evangelization of the nation, and so on. Thirdly, the author analyzes Seok-Won Han’s discourse on patriotism in “True Tears”, focusing on the evangelical meaning and value implied in Jesus Christ’s triple tears, the aspiration of national evangelization, and so forth. Fourthly, the author concentrates on Yeong-Je Kim’s “The Life of a Traveler”, focusing on reflecting on the life of sin, sequential schematic diagram of ‘world to be destroyed→repentance→heavenly city’, and so forth. Fifthly, on the basis of the core points of this study the author proposed the realistic tasks to practice patriotism, the thorough education of eschatological faith to today’s Korean Christians. Considering the meaningful topics stated in Sermons by One Hundred Pastors & Teachers, the author suggests future extensions of this research into other various themes such as national evangelization, strong faith, wisdom and knowledge, spiritual battle, faith training, piety and sanctification, appreciation and hymn, prayer, martyrdom devotion, altruism, Christian education practices, Christian social ethics, and other related areas.
문화향유증진사업 정책 논거와 쟁점-문화가있는날 기획사업을 중심으로- KCI 등재후보
한국문화예술경영학회 문화예술경영학연구 제11권 2호 통권 21호 2018.12 pp.63-89
...cultural enjoyment in cultural policy has increased in Korea, comparing to the previous focus on artistic creation. In relation to the increase, some policy rationales have played an important role in justifying public supports for the activities of cultural enjoyment. This study examines what kind of policy rationales influence the development and explores their impacts on the cultural policy. By analysing the Culture Day programs which was initiated by the former president Park, Geun-hye regime under the policy direction of ‘Cultural Renaissance’, it identifies the main three rationales such as creativity, publicness and democracy among five; access, creativity, cultural sensitivity, publicness and democracy. The study indicates that all of these rationales greatly influenced the development of cultural enjoyment policy by justifying public support for the area, but at the same time, they harmed productive operation of culture and arts world by isolating ‘enjoyment’ from ‘creation’, confusing arts market with artists’ fees, and substituting artistic creativity with everyday creativity.
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6,600원
오늘날 문화정책에서 문화향유지원정책의 비중은 과거에 비해 크게 확대되었다. 이 연구는 이렇게 확대된 문화향유지원정책이 어떤 논거에 의해 확대되었는지, 그리고 이런 논거는 얼마만한 타당성을 가지고 있는 것인지를 검토하였다. 나아가 이런 논거에 따라 이루어지고 있는 지원 사업들의 성과와, 의도하였건 의도하지 않았건 나타나는 문제점은 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 이를 통하여 문화향유지원정책이 향후 나아가야 할 방향에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 박근혜 정부에서 문화향유지원정책으로 추진된 ‘문화가있는날’ 사업을 중심으로 사업 추진과 관련하여 나타나는 정책 논거와 이러한 정책 논거에 근거하여 추진된 사업이 정책 추진과 관련하여 어떤 쟁점들을 제기하였는지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 문화가있는날 사업은 크게 국민의 창의 역량을 계발하여 사회발전의 자원으로 활용하려는 창의성 논거, 지역격차 해소 및 일자리 창출 등의 공익에 기여하여야 한다는 공공성 논거, 문화민주주의에 기반한 민주성 논거가 중요한 정책 논거로 기능하고 있음이 나타났다. 이러한 정책 논거는 한편으로 사업의 확대에 중요한 영향을 미쳤지만 다른 한편으로 이데올로기적 동원과 상징권력의 독점적 행사 문제, 문화의 표준화와 다양성 문제, 창작과의 선순환 구조 미구축 및 문화예술생태계 교란 문제 등이 이슈로 제기됨이 분석되었다.
Since the 2000s, the concern of cultural enjoyment in cultural policy has increased in Korea, comparing to the previous focus on artistic creation. In relation to the increase, some policy rationales have played an important role in justifying public supports for the activities of cultural enjoyment. This study examines what kind of policy rationales influence the development and explores their impacts on the cultural policy. By analysing the Culture Day programs which was initiated by the former president Park, Geun-hye regime under the policy direction of ‘Cultural Renaissance’, it identifies the main three rationales such as creativity, publicness and democracy among five; access, creativity, cultural sensitivity, publicness and democracy. The study indicates that all of these rationales greatly influenced the development of cultural enjoyment policy by justifying public support for the area, but at the same time, they harmed productive operation of culture and arts world by isolating ‘enjoyment’ from ‘creation’, confusing arts market with artists’ fees, and substituting artistic creativity with everyday creativity.
시간관리 전략으로서 문화지구 제도 성과에 관한 연구 - 인사동 문화지구를 중심으로 -
한국도시부동산학회(구 도시정책학회) 도시정책학회 학술대회 2016년 도시정책학회 춘계학술대회 2016.03 pp.1-19
...cultural district policy in 2000 reflected recognition of the importance of time management in urban management, but past 15 years of practice was rather unsuccessful. Against this backdrop, this study aims to point out some limits of current urban management policies and stress the necessity of maintaining appropriate pace in urban management.
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5,400원
Recently, controversy surrounding gentrification has kept growing in Korean society. This reflects the failure in maintaining appropriate pace in pursuing regional revitalization and preserving regional identity at the same time. This is why the importance of managing time and maintaining measured pace has been recently stressed in urban management. The introduction of the cultural district policy in 2000 reflected recognition of the importance of time management in urban management, but past 15 years of practice was rather unsuccessful. Against this backdrop, this study aims to point out some limits of current urban management policies and stress the necessity of maintaining appropriate pace in urban management.
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