Earticle

This study was conducted with viewers of dance performances held in Gwangju Art & Culture Center in Gwangju Metropolitan City from May 1 to July 30, 2010 Using SPSS Ver. 15.0 program and Amos 7.0 program, a total of 360 questionnaires were analyzed. As a result, first, there was a statistical significance between involvement and performance, between involvement and ticket price, between involvement and performance place, and between performance promotion and satisfaction. Second, there was a statistical significance between performance and satisfaction, between performance place and satisfaction, and between performance promotion and satisfaction. Third, there was a statistical significance between ticket price and intention to recommend. Finally, there was a statistical significance between satisfaction and intention to recommend.

The purpose of the study was to give information to gymnasts and coaches for improving athletic performance and about the possibility of medals on Vault in Olympics. The vault event qualifying round in 2010 Artistic World Gymnastics Championships(WC) in Rotterdam was played with 184 gymnasts performed 219 vault. And the national final elimination rounds(KC) for 2011 Artistic World Gymnastics Championships of Tokyo were played with 16 gymnasts. Most tried Difficulty score is 5.00 which was used 32% of 219 vaults in WC and 69% of 16 vaults in KC. The highest D-score was 6.50 which was used in both WC and in KC, so it could be considered that Korean and international gymnasts are on the same level. But Korean gymnasts need to diversity their techniques so as to improve performance in vaults.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of high intensity interval swim training on swim recrod and physiological factors elite swimmers. Twenty-two swimmers assigned to one of the two groups: 1) adolescent group and 2) college group 200m swimming record and physiological variation(lactate, glucose and heart rate) were measured with 100m swimming of standardized repeat sets. The result showed that 200m swim record, lactate concentration were significantly different between pre and post in both group(p<.01). Lactate, glucose and heart rate were significantly higher after swimming session(p<.01). These result would suggest that Interval swimming pace can be adjusted in relation to swim velocity calculated from time of 100m When physiological variation is increased from time of repetitions should be reduced by enhanced metabolic responses.

This study targets the Waltz as a work of art the aesthetic beauty in the liberal looked at objectively. From below from the standpoint of aesthetics methodology as well as general information ranging from the aesthetic nature of the aesthetic significance of the Waltz explored. Waltz emphasized only one part of the body is not a dance. In accordance with the overall flow of the foot movements, head and neck, torso and pelvis, legs and feet waving gently in the shape of the pitch is a constant dance of harmony. Points in the overall flow of the upper body and legs in motion the physical harmony between a man and a woman will be balanced. It also can not overlook the other side of the right eye over your head I see a different diagonal directions. That overlook each other, but the emotional beauty in a harmonious body movement to produce a lot more to express its will at the same time. Over, to explore the beauty of the Waltz earlier researchers from the general discussion on this as a modern dancer, dance sport international standards as the characteristics of the home was clear from the theoretical aspects. Moreover, in general aesthetics and aesthetic beauty of the Waltz through the discussions were exploring the possibility. The Waltz is one of the artistic nature of art seen in light of the exercise and general aesthetic beauty and humanity to artistic beauty the research were included. Thus, the Waltz from a wide range of aesthetics as well to create their own aesthetic theory were possible to get. And the Waltz is by means of artistic and academic potential of aesthetics to check the art as a kind of Waltz in the dance has a deeper meaning.

In order to increase bungee jump users’ satisfaction and analyze the method for improvement of management through research on the actual conditions of the consumers, this study conducted a survey of bungee jump users. First of all, it looked into characteristics of bungee jump users’ demographic variables. To this end, it carried out frequency analysis among descriptive statistics. Next, it conducted the Oneway-ANOVA to know consumer satisfaction of bungee jump according to demographic characteristics. The findings are summarized as follows. First, the result of analysis of consumer satisfaction according to bungee jump participants’ demographic variables has found out that men satisfy the facilityㆍ service more than women, which is statistically significant. Second, regarding consumer satisfaction according to a job, the professional job ㆍ entrepreneur, the production employee, and the office ㆍadministrative position show high satisfaction about the facilityㆍ service while the sales ㆍ service position and other positions(housewife, student) shows low satisfaction. Third, in terms of consumer satisfaction according to income, those who have less than one to three million won show highest satisfaction about the facilityㆍ service.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of GAUS sauna on body composition, isokinetic muscle power , anaerobic performance and blood vessel elasticity in elite boxing players. the results were followed that, first weight BMI were significantly decreased and muscle mass was markedly increased both 1 and 7day after SAUNA treatment. Also isokinetic muscle power was statistically increased after SAUNA treatment. blood vessel elasticity has no significantly difference both 1 and 7day SAUNA treatment. these results were came from actived autinomic nerve system of blood ionization followed GAUS sauna. thus further study is demanded for nerve system activation followed GAUS sauna. In conclusion, GAUS sauna could improve recovery after training and ameliorate performance in elite boxing player.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference on physical fitness, isokinetic muscular strength and anaerobic power according to position in high school soccer player. Subject divided 3 groups: deepfielder(n=8), midfielder(n=7), forward(n=8). And the results were as follows. First, In the position of high school soccer player, the physical fitness was not significant difference in the 3 group. But back strength and reaction time test showed significant difference(p<.05). Second, In the position of high school soccer player, the peak torque of knee flexion/extension showed significant difference(p<.05). Third, In the position of high school soccer player, peak power and average power showed significant difference(p<.05).

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among social support, health belief and health promotion behavior in leisure sport participants. The subjects of this study were collected from 000 leisure sport participants. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. And data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis and structure model analysis. The results were as follows: First, social support of leisure sport participants had not significant influence on health belief. Second, social support of leisure sport participants had positive influence on health promotion behavior. Third, health belief of leisure sport participants had not significant influence on health promotion behavior.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of male and female players’ performance among professional volleyball teams. Four male and four female volleyball teams played from 2006∼2007 V-league to 2010∼2011 V-league in Korean Volleyball Federation(KOVO) were divided into four groups, male high-ranked, male low-ranked, female high-ranked, and female low-ranked group. The dependent variables such as open attack, quick attack, serve, blocking, receive, set, and dig were measured. The results showed that female groups had higher trials in open attack and movement attack while male groups had higher trials in quick attack. Male high-ranked group had higher success rates in open attack and back attack. The results also revealed that female groups exhibited superior performance in valid blocking and dig. In conclusion, male groups appeared to have the better performance in offense area while female groups had superior performance in defense.

This study aims to use the qualitative study method to find out the process, pattern and tendency towards exercise addiction in athletes who have symptoms of exercise addiction. There are 9 objects in this study: 3 cyclists, 3 golfers and 3 inline skaters. We selected those who recognize they have exercise addiction by using purposeful sampling. The data was gathered with in-depth interviews and participants’ observation and was processed through content analysis. As the result of this study, participants understand that exercise addiction causes inconvenience in business and everyday life and also has positive and negative effects on physical and mental views due to relying excessively on exercise. The case of exercise addiction shows that the interest and the need for exercise is motivated by exercise participation at first and then by suggestions from others to exercise. After that, they reach the affection and immersion level of exercise through the experience of positive effects on their physical and mental views and socialization with colleagues. Since then, they reach the level of positive and negative exercise addiction as they get stronger for the affection and immersion on exercise. Moreover, they lose the capacity to control the exercise limit for themselves. Positive exercise addiction is good for physical and mental health and relieves tension, depression and stress. In addition, it gives more energy and serves as a supplement to life with the feeling of achievement, self-confidence and happiness. However, the negative exercise addiction is understood as being a more important part of life than family, society and work. They experience withdrawal symptoms(anxiety, tension and irritation), strong tolerance and dependence which are the main factors for deciding the level of addiction. It shows that they reduce social activity and job performance as well.

The purpose of this study was to learning the effects of sitting posture on lung capacity. Subjects were 45 healthy adults and center of pressure, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and FEV1/FVC were measured. FVC and FEV1 were significantly high in the order of short lordosis posture, normal posture, and slumped posture. Lung capacity reduced the most with slumped posture. When exercising in sitting posture, it will be effective to inform patients about keeping a normal posture or short lordosis posture using lumbar support.

The purpose of this study was to develop a program by using a Bradley Terry model and to prove a reliability of the program in order to solve a problem in accordance with a domestic application of the Current World Ranking System of Badminton. This program was based on Ms excel visual basic 6.0 and used maximum likelihood estimation to verify goodness of fit test of the program model. On the one hand, the data asked to prove a reliability of the program put to use the outcome of the match of the junior high school athletes in the 2010 Summer National Convention of Badminton. Firstly, the developed evaluation program was suitable for determining the ranking under the semi final. Secondly, in an analysis based on the outcome of the match of junior high school athletes, a model suitability of the program could apply to males and females. To set a ranking, the result of male athletes were appeared to be equal and the others were appeared to be inequal. Therefore, an evaluation of female athletes might need to be cautions. Thirdly, an established evaluation program according to a comparative power hold some problems in an individual event such as badminton games. those may be solved with a recently developed program.

The purpose of this study was to find out an effect of the service qualities on customer satisfaction and reuse-intention in facilities of water leisure sports. The number of subjects of this study was 293 people in the area except unfaithful who used facilities of water leisure sports. The data from this study were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Upon obtaining above results through the data analysis methods, the following conclusive statements were made. First, service qualities effect on customer satisfaction which are arranged alphabetically corporeality, sympathy, credibility, confidence in facilities of water leisure sports. Second, customer satisfaction effect on reuse-intention which are arranged alphabetically corporeality, sympathy, credibility, confidence in facilities of water leisure sports. Third, customer satisfaction effect on reuse-intention in facilities of water leisure sports.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of pilates or complex training(pilates & core training on spinal posture, balance and isokinetic muscle power in elite tennis players. For this study, elite tennis players(age: 23.9±1.2yr, height: 178.3±4.06cm, weight: 70.80±3.12kg, career: 10.30±2.31yr) were participated and trained pilates or complex training for 6 week respectively. Flexibility(sit & reach), hand grip, sargent jump were significantly increased in complex training compared to pilates training. isokinetic muscle power (60°/sec) of knee and shoulder was statistically improved after complex training for 6weeks. Furthermore, total body balance was significantly improved both pilates and complex traning but spinal posture has no significantly difference in each training treatment. According to these results, pilates & core training could improve performance with ameliorating not only spinal posture and balance but also physical fitness, isokinetic muscle power in elite tennis player.

The purpose of this study was to seek the breathing method which is comfortable to swimming beginners. To achieve it, the breathing guidance types of swimming coach in the sports center were analyzed with questionnaires and the documents related to swimming breathing were considered. Based on them, this researcher suggested comfortable method of breathing suitable for swimming beginners by arranging systematically my experiences of swimming and results of self-reflection for a long time. For the factors that can make an effect on breathing in swimming activities, breathing quantity, speed, timing and so on can be suggested greatly. Especially, it is the most important to select the comfortable breathing quantity for breathing in and out. Speed is slower than the speed of flowing water when face is rising to the water surface for breathing, so the swimmer can breath in directly without any preliminary action, ‘pa,’ shaking out the water flowed around the lips. And, during the breathing, it is good to maintain the angle that chin is higher than forehead. Timing is an important factor influencing the success of breathing and it is important to practice the action slowly and exactly again and again until the feeling of water can be found. For the method of practicing the above comfortable breathing, it is good to practice in shallow water firstly and then, practice in deep water gradually while enduring the fear of water and possessing familiarity of it. and it is good to practice from basic action to applied action. The method of practicing flank breathing at the pool side can give swimming beginners a sense of security more than the existing action of standing and flank breathing. and it is effective that participants practice and understand the flank breathing as the attitude same as the actual swimming.

The object of this research is to examine the influence on the Life-Style and quality of lives to Screen Golf Participants’ After response-completed data to the questionnaire being collected, only valid samples were encoded according to coding guidelines, excluding duplicate entries, empty entries and untrustworthy-looking data from analytical objects. After encoded data being inputted individually into computer, standard multiple regression analysis was applied according to analytical purpose through the statistics program SPSS 17.0 version for Windows. On the basis of the above research method and data analysis findings, a conclusion was drawn as follows: Following conclusions have been drawn from the methods and results of the research above. There was some relationship between Life-Style and quality of lives to Screen Golf Participant.

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of sport center employee`s perceptions of human resource management on their organizational commitment. In order to achieve this purpose, 219 subjects were selected from 8 sport centers in Seoul by the stratified cluster sampling method. The questionnaire`s validity was evaluated by a group of experts, and its reliability was judged based on the .70∼.89 Cronbach`s alpha values. Then data were analyzed using PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The goodness of fit and the respective hypothesis for the study were tested by structural equation model analysis, and the result is the followings, First, Educational training had no impact on their organizational commitment. Second, Performance Appraisal had no impact on their organizational commitment. Third, Compensation had a significantly positive impact on their organizational commitment. Fourth, Welfare had a significantly positive impact on their organizational commitment. Fifth, Motivation had a significantly positive impact on their organizational commitment.

The purpose of this is study was to identify the influence that the trust of member in sports administration organizations has on the organizational commitment and job satisfaction. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which trust scale as amended and supplemented by eisenberger(1986) and konovsky & puge(1994), organizational commitment and job satisfaction scale as amended and supplemented by mowday & steers(1979). 280 subjects were selected from the member in sports administration organizations by the stratified cluster sampling method. among these selected subjects, 240 responded, and data analyses consisted of employing frequency analysis, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, multiple correlation, multiple regression analysis using SPSS/PC＋ version 15.0. The following results were obtained: 1. Trust for organization and organizational commitment differ statistically and significantly according to sex and work experience of the members in sports administrative organizations. 2. It was found that trust of member in sports administration on the organization has an influence on the organizational commitment. 3. It was found that trust of member in sports administration on the organization has an influence on job satisfaction. 4. It was found that organizational commitment of member in sports administration on the organization has an influence on job satisfaction.

This purpose of study are intended to identify a effects of yoga-meditation program on self-esteem and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) in adolescents. in order to achieve this goal, The subjects of this study was chosen by checking the behavior of patients with Barkley’ ADHD Assesment Tool. The ADHD changes as a function of pre and post-experimental treatment was measured by The Conners-Wells’ Adolescent Self-Report Scale. The self-esteem was measured by the Rosenberg’ Self-Esteem Scale(1965). The treatment of Yoga meditation program took place over a total of 12 weeks, three times per week, per 60 minutes and led by expert. The findings are as follows: First, the behavior problem of ADHD symptoms were statistically significant difference between the pre and post, and between groups. Second, The hyperactivity of ADHD symptoms was statistically significant difference between groups, and between pre-post experiment. Third, The cognitive probrem of ADHD symptoms between the pre and post average was slightly tend to decrease. There was no statistically significant difference. Fourth, The self-esteem were no statistically significant difference between groups, and between the pre and post experiment. However, the trend of average showed increasing trend. Finally, There are statistically significant negative correlation between ADHD’ sub-factors and self-esteem.

The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relation with participation satisfaction, re-participation and participation motives of sport event. It used 212 students who participation in international university aerobics festival, for a sample in 19-20, may, 2011. Data processing was analyzed for the propose of this study by under program of Window Ver. SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 7.0. Analyzing data through this study procedure, the following result was obtained: First, participation motives of sports event has an similarly effect on participation satisfaction. Second, participation motives of sports event by students significantly influences on re-participation. Third, participation satisfaction significantly influences on re-participation. Namely, participation motives of sports event by students has directly cause-result effect and there is a positive effect from re-participation by the course of sports event. finally, summing up results through this study, the following is given for a next study. Because this study just sampled limited 2011 international university aerobics festival events, it needs study progress following a multiplicity of practical sports events. Also it limited the factor of participation motives between internal motives and external motives, next study needs verification how influence on participation satisfaction and real re-participation with zero motive.

this study causation analysis of value and Physical education class participation between an influence of a stranger in PE activity and self-perception about Education university student. this study use convenience sampling elect 640 people in G city G Education unoversity student 2010. This study use only 614 people content because 56 people probably tell a lie or respond insinserely. This study use a statistical way of SPSS WIN Ver. 17.0 for exploration factors analyses and reliability verification and use Amos Ver. 6.0 program for apply a structural equation model. So I get this conclusion. first, this study of exogenous variable: A stranger influence, type of accomplishment endogenous variable: perception of probability, Evasion factors show that A general model fitness sharecrop land medical charge good of a study model. second, The results that analyzed detailed index;; A stranger influence → perception of probability, type of accomplishment → perception of probability, type of accomplishment → subjective value, A stranger influence → Evasion factors, perception of probability → Evasion factors this way are pay heed.

This study examined the analysis of the relationship among the organizational culture patterns, empowerment and school organizational effectiveness of elementary school sports instructor perceived. The number of the surveyed for this study was 187 who participated in the elementary school. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire itself was conducted by using SPSS Window 16.0 program, Amos Window 16.0 program the result of descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, standard multiple regression analysis, path analysis are as follows; The results were as being follows. First, the organizational culture patterns is partially influences on the empowerment and school organizational effectiveness. Second, empowerment is partially influences on the school organizational effectiveness. Lastly there is a causal relationship between the organizational culture patterns, empowerment and school organizational effectiveness.

The purpose of this study was to the Effect of Dancesport lesson participation on elementary student’s learning attitudes. To achieve the purpose of the study, 380 elementary student’s were selected as subjects. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaire that was used by Kim(1997) and Lee(1993). The statistics selected in this study were descriptive statistics, chi-square, one-way ANOVA and standard multiple regression analysis. As a result of the analysis of collected data, the following conclusions were obtained: Firstly, there was a significant difference in group attentiveness of dancesport lesson in elementary student’s by Learning Attitudes. Secondly, there was a significant difference in learning attitudes of elementary student’s by social stratum. Thirdly, Dancesport lesson participation frequency factors of elementary student’s effects on learning attitudes.

The objectives of this study are to improve the elementary students’ the quality of life and thoughts and attitude about themselves their physical phenomenon by clarifying what relation Taekwondo Training at elementary schools has to Psychological Well-being. The research methodology used was survey for the fourth to fifth graders at an elementary school in K-si in Jeollabuk-do. The responded data were 591 papers totally. In course of the data processing, the demographic traits were analyzed by the frequency analysis, so was the relation between variables and so was the vilification of the differences by t-test and single-variable analysis. After that, the post-test was carried out by Scheffe. All the statistical level of significance was set by p<.05 and then the following results of the study were resulted from. First, in the Psychological Well-being females showed the higher figures about self-acceptance than males. Second, as for the Psychological Well-being all over the body, positive personal relations, autonomy, the life aims, individual growth, self-acceptance, in which the fourth graders showed that they cognize them better than fifth and sixth graders. Third, as for Psychological Well-being such as positive personal relations, autonomy, the life aims, individual growth, self-acceptance the trainees showed higher awareness than non-trainees. Fourth, as for Psychological Well-being in autonomy endurance belt winners and rank-holders showed the higher figures than non-holders. As for the purpose of life, black belt winners and rank-holders showed the higher figures than the unskilled. As for individual growth, black belt holders showed the higher figures than the unskilled.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of recreational sport for all clubs on stress and well being. Subjects were total 273 male adults over 20 years old(150) participants in sport for all clubs and 123 non-participants in M-city region as of year 2010. SPSS Version 17.0 was used for statistic treatment to calculate standard deviation. The relationship between stress and well being according to whether or not participating in soccer activity was analyzed by independent sample t-test. MANOVA was carried out for frequency of participation, period of participation, time of participation and intensity of participation. It was investigated that participation in sport for all clubs showed a significant difference in all the sub-factors except for stress and religious well being in category of stress and well being. In category of intensity of participation, there was a significant difference in stress and emotional well being. The frequency of participation, period of participation and time of participation had no effect on stress. In category of time of participation, however, participation in sport for all clubs for more than 2 hours a week had a positive effect on well being and in category of period of participation too, showed a significant difference in physical well being. It was found out that participation in recreational sport for all clubs prevented obesity and adult disease, lowered stress and improved the level of well being, as well as had a positive effect on the quality of life and job satisfaction of recreational sport for all clubs.

The purpose of this study the difference between Tae Kwon Do experience, emotion and aggression to identify and taekwondo as a basis for program development, which aims to help. Data collected using the program SPSS PC 18.0 statistical analysis of the following findings were drawn. First, look at the demographics on gender-related emotions that there is no statistically significant difference appeared, and the remaining demographic variables showed no significant differences. Second, taekwondo training experience negative emotions according to the presence information that has only showed significant differences. Third, according to the presence Taekwondo training experiences showed no difference in aggression. Fourth, the emotions and aggression on the analysis of the relationship, positive emotions physically, indirect, verbal, and excitatory, negativity, hostility and aggression in reducing sex to affect significantly appeared, and the negative emotions and aggression in the physical aggression showed that significantly affect the rising sikineunde.

The study was to investigate the influence of parents involvement on relationship among Taekwondo service quality, consumer satisfaction, and continuous participating intention. Moreover, it was to investigate which dimension of service quality would influence on parents involvement and consumer satisfaction. Data were collected from parents whose child or children were participating Taekwondo in Seoul and Kyunggi-do via personal interviews and using a convenience sampling method. A total of 400 copies of survey questionnaires were distributed and collected on-site. Among 400 returned surveys, 340 were successfully completed and therefore included in the data analysis. Sixty returned survey questionnaires were discarded due to the insincerity or duplication. Results were as follows.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of participation level in the tennis club activity on social life adjustment Members of internet tennis club were selected by the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method. A total of 300 members who reside in Seoul participated in the study. The survey questionnaires were developed and used. The questionnaires for demographic characteristics were included gender, age, jobs cluster by knowledge-economic department (2008) and monthly income level. The questionnaires for degree of participation were based on duration of activity in tennis club, weekly frequency, and time period of tennis club activity in a day. And the questionnaires, SASS (social Adaptation Self-rating Scale), for social life adaptation were based on Bosc, Dubini & Polin, regulated by Seungback Han (2002). For the statistical analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA were conducted. Results of the study indicated that there is a significant relationship between the participation in tennis club and social life adaptation. First, demographic characteristics (i.e., gender, age, and income) had significant influence on the magnitude of tennis club participation. Second, the level of an individual’s social adaptation differed by the gender. However, no significant difference was found between social adaptation and gender, occupation, and income. Lastly, the degree to which an individual participate in tennis club activities had significant influence on the frequency of participation (i.e., the recreation and social adaptation). However, no difference was found on the frequency of participation and the strength of participation.

The purpose of this study is the Korean sports industry’s ripple effect on economy into 4 ways based on the 2008 Input-output table that was published in 2010. Moreover it is to establish policies of the sports industry and provide basic data to the experts of the industry with the results. First, by using the 6 items’ spending of final demand, we found ho w much economic position the sports industry has in the whole domestic industries. In addition we analyzed how much production it will make. The following is the results. In private consumption expenditure the Korean sports industry ranked 12th among 29 industries. With an increase of one million won, it produces 5.80 million won worth of products. In government consumption expenditure, the industry ranked 18th with 1.04 million won. In private fixed capital formation, it ranked 16th with 1.66 million won. In government fixed capital formation, the industry ranked 6th with 6.59 million won. In inventory in crease, the sports industry was in 20th place with 1.23 million won. Lastly in exports, it ranked 20th with 1.48 million won worth of production inducement effect. Second, production inducement dependency is to find main consumer group of the Korean sports industry. It is found that this accounts for whopping 64.9% of the private consumption expenditure. Third, the added value effect of each final demand item was the 10th biggest among all industries and it had added value worth 4.30 million won. Lastly with Korean sports industry at the center, we analyzed the ripple effects on other industries when producers’ of price of sports industry increase by 10%. The results showed that other manufactured products had the most increase with 8.89 million won followed by restaurants, accommodations and social and other services.