년 - 년
광역문화재단의 문화다양성 정책사업에 대한 가치비평적 분석 KCI 등재
한국지역문화학회 지역과 문화 제11권 제3호 2024.09 pp.205-231
...cultural foundations conceptualize and implement cultural diversity in their policy projects. It specifically analyzed the objectives, eligibility criteria, and service types of these projects undertaken in 2023, utilizing Chambers' (2009) analytical framework. The analysis revealed that regional cultural foundations sought to promote coexistence and collaboration among individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds by enhancing awareness of cultural diversity, positioning these initiatives as universal cultural endeavors. However, challenges such as overlapping target groups and repetitive content were identified, indicating a need for strategic improvements. This research offered a comprehensive understanding of the perceptions and practices related to cultural diversity within regional foundations and proposed directions for future advancement.
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6,600원
본 연구는 광역문화재단의 문화다양성 정책사업을 가치비평적 접근방식으로 분석하여 각 지역의 문화재단이 문화다양성 개념을 어떻게 이해하고, 사업에 반영하였는지를 전반적으로 살펴보았다. 즉 2023년 광역문화재단에서 추진한 문화다양성 정책사업에 대해 사업목적, 수혜 자격기준, 서비스 유형을 중심으 로 Chambers(2009)의 분석틀을 활용하여 분석한 것이다. 연구 결과, 광역문화 재단에서는 다양한 문화적 배경을 가진 사람 간의 공존과 협력이라는 목적을 이루기 위하여 문화다양성 인식 제고를 목표하였으며, 해당 사업을 보편적 문 화사업으로 인식한다는 것이 확인되었다. 그러나 동일한 수혜 대상, 유사한 콘 텐츠 등 중복성 문제가 존재하였기에 이에 대한 개선책이 필요해 보인다. 이러 한 본 연구는 가치비평적 접근을 통해 광역문화재단의 인식과 실태를 파악하 고 향후 나아갈 방향성을 제시했다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다.
This study employs a value-critical approach to examine how regional cultural foundations conceptualize and implement cultural diversity in their policy projects. It specifically analyzed the objectives, eligibility criteria, and service types of these projects undertaken in 2023, utilizing Chambers' (2009) analytical framework. The analysis revealed that regional cultural foundations sought to promote coexistence and collaboration among individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds by enhancing awareness of cultural diversity, positioning these initiatives as universal cultural endeavors. However, challenges such as overlapping target groups and repetitive content were identified, indicating a need for strategic improvements. This research offered a comprehensive understanding of the perceptions and practices related to cultural diversity within regional foundations and proposed directions for future advancement.
개혁개방이후 중국문화산업의 정책적 발전과 주요 특징에 관한 연구
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) Journal of China Studies 제13집 2012.08 pp.53-84
...cultural industry of China has been emerged as an important task of its government. Since reform-open policy, cultural industry of China has started to show its existence and from the beginning of 1990s, it is being activated together with reform of cultural system and diversified cultural contents industries has been created. In particular, 'Cultural industry promotion program' being announced on September, 2009 in line with the demand of the times for an environment of global financial crisis and reform, development of cultural area has become a foundation of full-scaled implementation of cultural industry fostering policy and by clarifying an initiative that satisfies diversified cultural demand and makes cultural industry to be a pivotal industry of national economy, a firm intention of the Chinese government for fostering cultural industry has been demonstrated. And by clarifying an initiative that satisfies diversified cultural demands by cultivating key industries and strategic investors relevant to cultural industry and makes cultural industry as a pivotal industry of national economy according to recently announced '12.5 Plan', Chinese government has once again demonstrated its firm intention for fostering cultural industry. Powerful driving force of cultural system reform is being represented in diversified cultural contents as the scale of Chinese cultural industry has been gradually expanded recently and current level of cultural industry of China satisfies spiritual cultural demand of people and gives tremendous varieties to their way of life in a mode of economic development. In this thesis, an issue as to what are the characteristics of policies being insisted by the government in order to activate this cultural industry based on chronological transformation of policy and current development status for this cultural industry will be summarized depending on each times since reform-open policy, an issue as to why China puts emphasis on cultural industry at this juncture will be considered and an improvement direction of cultural industry in the future will be presented. Today, China sets more high value on cultural industry in terms of the fact that as consumption desire of Chinese is expanded to enjoyment for cultural life, not to a means of existing subsistence, cultural industry has a characteristic of being able to exert a synergy effect through low pollution, high added-value and convergence with other industries. Under this background, Chinese government will strengthen construction and management of cultural market and promote development of cultural industry by supporting more perfect cultural industry policy.
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7,300원
본 논문은 중국문화산업 발전에 대한 시기별 정책변화, 발전현황 등을 살펴보고 그 주요 특징과 의의를 분석하였다. 그리고 현 시점에서 중국이 문화산업의 중요성을 강조하는 배경 및 원인에 대한 분석을 통해 향후 중국문화산업의 발전방향 등을 전망해보았다. 중국정부는 문화산업이 기존의 생계 유지형 소비욕구 목적에서 탈피하여 진정한 문화적 향유로 확대되고 친환경․고부가가치․여타 산업과의 융합 등을 통해 새로운 시너지효과를 낼 수 있다는 점에서 문화산업에 더욱 큰 가치를 두기 시작했다. 이에 최근 수년간 문화산업의 발전은 중국정부의 중요한 정책과제로 급부상하고 있다. 개혁개방이후 중국의 문화산업정책은 본격적인 존재감을 드러내기 시작하여 1990년대 들어 문화체제의 개혁과 함께 활성화되고 있으며 다양한 문화콘텐츠산업으로 발전하고 있다. 중국정부가 2009년 9월 발표한 문화산업진흥규획(文化产业振兴规划)은 전 세계적인 금융위기의 대외환경과 문화영역의 개혁 및 발전에 대한 시대적 요구에 발맞춰 문화산업발전을 위한 본격적인 정책의 시행 근거가 되고 있다. 이를 통해 중국정부는 국민들의 다양한 문화적 요구를 만족시키는 한편 문화산업이 국민경제의 중심산업으로 성장하는 계획을 밝힘으로써 다시 한 번 문화산업 육성에 대한 중국정부의 의지를 보여줬다고 평가된다. 최근 중국 문화산업의 규모가 점차 확대됨에 따라 중국문화산업 체제개혁의 추진력은 다양한 문화콘텐츠로 나타나고 있다. 또한, 현재 문화산업의 수준은 국민들의 정신적 욕구를 만족시키고 경제발전방식 등 전반적인 생활에 큰 변화를 주고 있다. 따라서 향후 중국 정부는 더욱 완비된 문화산업정책으로 발전시켜 문화산업시장의 건설과 관리를 강화함으로써 문화의 산업적 발전을 도모해 나갈 것이다.
For the recent couple of years, development of cultural industry of China has been emerged as an important task of its government. Since reform-open policy, cultural industry of China has started to show its existence and from the beginning of 1990s, it is being activated together with reform of cultural system and diversified cultural contents industries has been created. In particular, 'Cultural industry promotion program' being announced on September, 2009 in line with the demand of the times for an environment of global financial crisis and reform, development of cultural area has become a foundation of full-scaled implementation of cultural industry fostering policy and by clarifying an initiative that satisfies diversified cultural demand and makes cultural industry to be a pivotal industry of national economy, a firm intention of the Chinese government for fostering cultural industry has been demonstrated. And by clarifying an initiative that satisfies diversified cultural demands by cultivating key industries and strategic investors relevant to cultural industry and makes cultural industry as a pivotal industry of national economy according to recently announced '12.5 Plan', Chinese government has once again demonstrated its firm intention for fostering cultural industry. Powerful driving force of cultural system reform is being represented in diversified cultural contents as the scale of Chinese cultural industry has been gradually expanded recently and current level of cultural industry of China satisfies spiritual cultural demand of people and gives tremendous varieties to their way of life in a mode of economic development. In this thesis, an issue as to what are the characteristics of policies being insisted by the government in order to activate this cultural industry based on chronological transformation of policy and current development status for this cultural industry will be summarized depending on each times since reform-open policy, an issue as to why China puts emphasis on cultural industry at this juncture will be considered and an improvement direction of cultural industry in the future will be presented. Today, China sets more high value on cultural industry in terms of the fact that as consumption desire of Chinese is expanded to enjoyment for cultural life, not to a means of existing subsistence, cultural industry has a characteristic of being able to exert a synergy effect through low pollution, high added-value and convergence with other industries. Under this background, Chinese government will strengthen construction and management of cultural market and promote development of cultural industry by supporting more perfect cultural industry policy.
문화다양성 정책으로서의 한국 이민정책 비판 KCI 등재
한국이민정책학회 한국이민정책학보 제7권 제2호 통권 제14호 2024.12 pp.59-81
...policy as a cultural diversity policy and critically examine its major changes and limitations. (Research methods) This research employs a literature review method to critically analyze the changes in Korea’s immigration policy and its approach to cultural diversity. The analysis focuses on policy documents and previous studies, particularly those related to Basic Plans for Immigration Policy, to evaluate the evolution of the concept of cultural diversity and its policy implications. (Findings) The study reveals that Korea’s immigration policy remains largely focused on economic needs and labor supply. Efforts to embrace cultural diversity and utilize it for social integration are insufficient. Policies aimed at protecting and respecting immigrants’ cultural identities and diversity remain largely symbolic, with a strong tendency towards assimilationist approaches. Thus, the study highlights the need for systematic and proactive efforts to promote cultural diversity within the immigration policy framework. (Conclusion and recommendations) Korea’s future immigration policy should advance in a direction that respects and embraces cultural diversity. To achieve this, I propose enhancing the inclusiveness of immigration policies, adopting interculturalism as a guiding principle for social integration, and working to bridge the acceptance gap of multiculturalism across generations and social classes.
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6,000원
(연구목적) 본 연구는 한국 이민정책을 문화다양성 정책 관점에서 평가하고, 정책의 주요 변화와 그 한계를 비판 적으로 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. (연구방법) 본 연구는 문헌연구 방법을 통해 한국 이민정책의 변화와 문화다양성 관련 정책을 비판적으로 분석하 였다. 주로 외국인정책 기본계획을 중심으로 정책 문서와 관련 선행연구를 분석하여, 문화다양성 개념의 정책적 접근을 평가하였다. (연구결과) 한국 이민정책은 경제적 필요와 인력(인구) 수급에 초점을 맞추는 경향이 강하며, 문화적 다양성을 수용하고 이를 사회통합에 활용하는 정책적 노력이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 이민자의 문화적 정체성과 다 양성을 보호하고 존중하는 정책은 수사적 수준에 머물고 있으며, 이주민에 대한 동화주의적 접근이 강하게 남아 있다. 이러한 점에서 한국 이민정책의 문화다양성 증진을 위한 체계적이고 적극적인 노력이 요구된다. (결론 및 제언) 향후 한국 이민정책은 문화다양성을 존중하고 포용하는 방향으로 발전해야 하며, 이를 위해 이민 정책의 포용성 강화, 사회통합의 지향 원리로서 상호문화주의 채택, 세대 및 계층 간 다문화 수용성 격차 해소 노 력을 제안한다.
(Purpose) This study aims to evaluate South Korea’s immigration policy as a cultural diversity policy and critically examine its major changes and limitations. (Research methods) This research employs a literature review method to critically analyze the changes in Korea’s immigration policy and its approach to cultural diversity. The analysis focuses on policy documents and previous studies, particularly those related to Basic Plans for Immigration Policy, to evaluate the evolution of the concept of cultural diversity and its policy implications. (Findings) The study reveals that Korea’s immigration policy remains largely focused on economic needs and labor supply. Efforts to embrace cultural diversity and utilize it for social integration are insufficient. Policies aimed at protecting and respecting immigrants’ cultural identities and diversity remain largely symbolic, with a strong tendency towards assimilationist approaches. Thus, the study highlights the need for systematic and proactive efforts to promote cultural diversity within the immigration policy framework. (Conclusion and recommendations) Korea’s future immigration policy should advance in a direction that respects and embraces cultural diversity. To achieve this, I propose enhancing the inclusiveness of immigration policies, adopting interculturalism as a guiding principle for social integration, and working to bridge the acceptance gap of multiculturalism across generations and social classes.
미주 지역 재외한국문화원 댄스 프로그램 현황과 특징 분석 : 2024년 국제문화홍보정책실 기사를 중심으로 KCI 등재
한국무용학회 한국무용학회지 제24권 제4호 2025.01 pp.159-171
...Cultural Centers abroad has become more important than ever as a national organization where locals can first experience Korean culture overseas, this study analyzes the characteristics of dance programs conducted by Korean Cultural Centers Abroad in the Americas, which currently has the largest increase in Hallyu fans. Based on the official website postings of seven Korean Cultural Centers abroad in five countries, including the United States, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Canada, the literature research focused on articles related to the activities of the Korean Cultural Centers Abroad that were officially reported on the website of the Office of International Cultural Promotion Policy, and the results of the study showed that the dance programs of the Korean Cultural Centers Abroad in the Americas are characterized by a form of participation that reflects ʻCommunity: Connected Life,ʼ educational values that have been enhanced through university collaboration, positioning as a soft power, and “ambassadors” who are cultural propagators of K-dance. It is hoped that this study will be used as a data and a foundation for the global expansion of K-dance through the Korean Cultural Centers Abroad.
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4,500원
해외에서 현지인들이 제일 먼저 한국 문화를 접할 수 있는 국가 기관인 재외한국문화원의 역할이 그 어느 때보다 중요 해진 현시점에서 본 연구는 현재 한류 팬의 가장 큰 증가를 보이고 있는 미주 대륙의 재외한국문화원에서 시행하고 있 는 댄스 프로그램들의 현황을 통해 댄스 프로그램의 특징을 분석하였다. 미국, 멕시코, 아르헨티나, 브라질, 캐나다 총 5개국 7개의 재외한국문화원 공식 홈페이지 게시글을 바탕으로 국제문화홍보정책실 홈페이지에 공식적으로 보도된 재 외한국문화원 활동에 관련된 기사를 중심으로 문헌 연구를 진행하였고 연구 결과 미주 재외한국문화원의 댄스 프로그 램의 특징은 ‘커뮤니티: 연결된 삶’을 반영한 참여 형태, 대학 연계를 통해 높아진 교육적 가치, 소프트파워로서의 자리 매김, K-댄스의 문화적 전파자인 “앰배서더”로 나타났다. 추후 본 연구가 재외한국문화원을 통한 K-댄스의 세계적인 확 대를 위한 하나의 자료이자 밑거름으로 활용되기를 바라는 바이다.
At a time when the role of Korean Cultural Centers abroad has become more important than ever as a national organization where locals can first experience Korean culture overseas, this study analyzes the characteristics of dance programs conducted by Korean Cultural Centers Abroad in the Americas, which currently has the largest increase in Hallyu fans. Based on the official website postings of seven Korean Cultural Centers abroad in five countries, including the United States, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Canada, the literature research focused on articles related to the activities of the Korean Cultural Centers Abroad that were officially reported on the website of the Office of International Cultural Promotion Policy, and the results of the study showed that the dance programs of the Korean Cultural Centers Abroad in the Americas are characterized by a form of participation that reflects ʻCommunity: Connected Life,ʼ educational values that have been enhanced through university collaboration, positioning as a soft power, and “ambassadors” who are cultural propagators of K-dance. It is hoped that this study will be used as a data and a foundation for the global expansion of K-dance through the Korean Cultural Centers Abroad.
21세기 독일의 문화예술정책 - 카셀 도쿠멘타 12의 교육프로그램을 중심으로 -
유럽문화예술학회 유럽문화예술학논집 제3집 2011.03 pp.135-149
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4,800원
우리나라의 유산 분야 기후변화 대응 정책에 대한 고찰 KCI 등재
국가유산방재학회(구 문화재방재학회) 저널 국가유산(구 문화재방재학회 논문집) Vol. 8 No. 1 2023.04 pp.29-39
...cultural heritage and its measures to cope with climate change as a major concern. Accordingly, the government has established climate change response policies for natural and cultural heritage and has beenimplementing detailed tasks since 2016. This study aims to address the governmental efforts of Korea to cope with climatechange. To this end, we will examine the current status of climate change response policies in the heritage field implementedand suggest directions for future policy supplementation and development.
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4,200원
최근 기후변화가 국내외로 중요한 문제가 된 가운데 우리나라 유산 분야에서는 그것이 자연 및 문화유산의 보존에 미치는영향과 이에 대한 대응을 주요 관심사로 다루고 있다. 이에 정부에서도 유산 분야의 기후변화 대응 정책을 수립하여 2016년부터 세부 과제들을 이행하고 있다. 본 연구는 기후변화 대응을 위한 우리나라 유산 정책 고찰을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해우리나라 유산 분야 기후변화 대응 정책 현황을 살펴보고 향후 정책 보완 및 개발을 위한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.
As climate change has become an important issue at home and abroad, the heritage field in Korea deals with its impact onthe conservation of natural and cultural heritage and its measures to cope with climate change as a major concern. Accordingly, the government has established climate change response policies for natural and cultural heritage and has beenimplementing detailed tasks since 2016. This study aims to address the governmental efforts of Korea to cope with climatechange. To this end, we will examine the current status of climate change response policies in the heritage field implementedand suggest directions for future policy supplementation and development.
지역발전을 위한 문화산업정책의 가능성과 전략: 울산광역시 사례 KCI 등재후보
대한지방자치학회 한국지방자치연구 제8권 제2호 통권16호 2006.10 pp.143-161
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5,400원
문화다양성 교육정책 분석과 발전 방안 탐색 KCI 등재
한국국제문화교류학회 문화교류와 다문화교육(구 문화교류연구) 제9권 제2호 2020.05 pp.1-24
...cultural diversity education policy in Korea by grasping the current status of cultural diversity education policy in a multicultural society. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the concept and characteristics of cultural diversity and cultural diversity education are summarized, and the current state of cultural diversity education policy conducted by the government is analyzed to find ways to develop a cultural diversity education policy suitable for our society. Did. As a result of the study, the problems of the cultural diversity education policy are as follows: First, the mixed use of the terms of multicultural education and cultural diversity education, second, the implementation of the policy of assimilation, third, the level of multicultural acceptance still lower than that of major developed countries, and the fourth, one-time project promotion and redundant support Etc. As a way to develop cultural diversity education policy, firstly, the transition from assimilation policy to cultural diversity education, second, the definition of terms for multicultural education and cultural diversity education, the third expansion of national cultural diversity education, and fourth, cultural diversity in regular subjects at schools The creation of a new curriculum, the fifth, the establishment of a cross-cultural exchange field, and the creation of a third new culture as an open perspective on the sixth cultural diversity education.
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6,100원
본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 문화다양성 교육정책을 다각도로 분석하여 문화다양성 교육정책의 발전 방안을 제안하는 데 있다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 우선 문화다양성과 문화다양성 교육의 개념과 특징을 정리하였으며, 이를 토대로 현재 정부 주도로 실시되는 문화다양성 교육정책의 운영 현황을 분석하여 우리 사회에 맞는 문화다양성 교육정책의 발전 방안을 제안하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 도출된 문화다양성 교육정책의 문제점은 첫째, 다문화교육과 문화다양성 교육 용어의 혼용, 둘째, 동화주의 교육정책의 시행, 셋째, 주요선진국에 비해 여전히 낮은 수준의 다문화수용성, 넷째, 1회성 사업추진 및 중복지원으로 정리할 수 있다. 문화다양성 교육정책의 발전 방안으로는 첫째, 동화주의 정책에서 문화다양성 교육으로 전환, 둘째, 다문화교육과 문화다양성 교육에 대한 용어의 정리, 셋째 문화다양성 교육 기회의 확대, 넷째, 학교의 정규교육과정에 문화다양성 교과목의 신설, 다섯째, 학교 안팎에서 상호문화교류의 장 마련, 여섯째, 문화다양성 교육을 통한 새로운 문화 창출 등을 제안하였다. 무엇보다 이 연구를 통하여 교육정책 입안자들을 포함하여 일선 학교의 교원들이 문화다양성 교육에 대한 적극적이고 전향적인 자세가 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the development of cultural diversity education policy in Korea by grasping the current status of cultural diversity education policy in a multicultural society. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the concept and characteristics of cultural diversity and cultural diversity education are summarized, and the current state of cultural diversity education policy conducted by the government is analyzed to find ways to develop a cultural diversity education policy suitable for our society. Did. As a result of the study, the problems of the cultural diversity education policy are as follows: First, the mixed use of the terms of multicultural education and cultural diversity education, second, the implementation of the policy of assimilation, third, the level of multicultural acceptance still lower than that of major developed countries, and the fourth, one-time project promotion and redundant support Etc. As a way to develop cultural diversity education policy, firstly, the transition from assimilation policy to cultural diversity education, second, the definition of terms for multicultural education and cultural diversity education, the third expansion of national cultural diversity education, and fourth, cultural diversity in regular subjects at schools The creation of a new curriculum, the fifth, the establishment of a cross-cultural exchange field, and the creation of a third new culture as an open perspective on the sixth cultural diversity education.
인하대학교 다문화융합연구소 문화교류와 다문화교육 제9권 제2호 2020.05 pp.1-24
...cultural diversity education policy in Korea by grasping the current status of cultural diversity education policy in a multicultural society. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the concept and characteristics of cultural diversity and cultural diversity education are summarized, and the current state of cultural diversity education policy conducted by the government is analyzed to find ways to develop a cultural diversity education policy suitable for our society. Did. As a result of the study, the problems of the cultural diversity education policy are as follows: First, the mixed use of the terms of multicultural education and cultural diversity education, second, the implementation of the policy of assimilation, third, the level of multicultural acceptance still lower than that of major developed countries, and the fourth, one-time project promotion and redundant support Etc. As a way to develop cultural diversity education policy, firstly, the transition from assimilation policy to cultural diversity education, second, the definition of terms for multicultural education and cultural diversity education, the third expansion of national cultural diversity education, and fourth, cultural diversity in regular subjects at schools The creation of a new curriculum, the fifth, the establishment of a cross-cultural exchange field, and the creation of a third new culture as an open perspective on the sixth cultural diversity education.
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6,100원
본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 문화다양성 교육정책을 다각도로 분석하여 문화다양성 교육정책의 발전 방안을 제안하는 데 있다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 우선 문화다양성과 문화다양성 교육의 개념과 특징을 정리하였으며, 이를 토대로 현재 정부 주도로 실시되는 문화다양성 교육정책의 운영 현황을 분석하여 우리 사회에 맞는 문화다양성 교육정책의 발전 방안을 제안하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 도출된 문화다양성 교육정책의 문제점은 첫째, 다문화교육과 문화다양성 교육 용어의 혼용, 둘째, 동화주의 교육정책의 시행, 셋째, 주요선진국에 비해 여전히 낮은 수준의 다문화수용성, 넷째, 1회성 사업추진 및 중복지원으로 정리할 수 있다. 문화다양성 교육정책의 발전 방안으로는 첫째, 동화주의 정책에서 문화다양성 교육으로 전환, 둘째, 다문화교육과 문화다양성 교육에 대한 용어의 정리, 셋째 문화다양성 교육 기회의 확대, 넷째, 학교의 정규교육과정에 문화다양성 교과목의 신설, 다섯째, 학교 안팎에서 상호문화교류의 장 마련, 여섯째, 문화다양성 교육을 통한 새로운 문화 창출 등을 제안하였다. 무엇보다 이 연구를 통하여 교육정책 입안자들을 포함하여 일선 학교의 교원들이 문화다양성 교육에 대한 적극적이고 전향적인 자세가 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the development of cultural diversity education policy in Korea by grasping the current status of cultural diversity education policy in a multicultural society. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the concept and characteristics of cultural diversity and cultural diversity education are summarized, and the current state of cultural diversity education policy conducted by the government is analyzed to find ways to develop a cultural diversity education policy suitable for our society. Did. As a result of the study, the problems of the cultural diversity education policy are as follows: First, the mixed use of the terms of multicultural education and cultural diversity education, second, the implementation of the policy of assimilation, third, the level of multicultural acceptance still lower than that of major developed countries, and the fourth, one-time project promotion and redundant support Etc. As a way to develop cultural diversity education policy, firstly, the transition from assimilation policy to cultural diversity education, second, the definition of terms for multicultural education and cultural diversity education, the third expansion of national cultural diversity education, and fourth, cultural diversity in regular subjects at schools The creation of a new curriculum, the fifth, the establishment of a cross-cultural exchange field, and the creation of a third new culture as an open perspective on the sixth cultural diversity education.
다문화사회: 문화적 소수자 정책의 새로운 변혁 이성순 저 『한국사회의 다문화현상 이해』에 대한 서평 KCI 등재후보
한국이민정책학회 한국이민정책학보 제6권 제2호 통권 제12호 2023.12 pp.191-203
...cultural minority policy in the transition from a multicultural society to an immigrant society. (Research methods) This book was written by Analysing all the phenomena of multicultural society in relation to the demand for a multicultural society in Korea. This book is suitable as a textbook for multicultural studies and majors, and as an elective textbook for majors that train multicultural social professionals. (Findings) This book is a three-part, full-length academic research book. It is not a theoretical approach, but an organised approach. Part 1 discusses cultural diversity and multicultural policy. Part 2 focuses on cultural minorities and policy practice, and Part 3 focuses on social security for foreigners and immigration law. Therefore, it is important that it is presented in detail in the order of concept, status, policy, and improvement plan to improve the readability of the reader. (Conclusion and recommendations) This book has all the advantages of a standalone book. This book is based on the author's multicultural writing and field and policy experience. The multicultural phenomenon in Korean society is characterised by its timeliness and diversity. This is the first book to detail the practice and challenges of cultural minority policy, and it's excellent. It’s also the first book to detail the realities and challenges of cultural minority policy, and it’s excellent.
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4,500원
(연구목적) 한국의 인구변화는 출생과 사망, 인구이동 등으로 격변하고 있다. 이러한 인구변화 가운데, 다문화사 회에서 이민사회로의 과도기 시점에서 요구되는 문화적 소수자 정책 실제와 과제를 제시하는 데에 있다. (연구방법) 한국의 다문화사회에 대한 요구에 부응하여 전반적인 다문화사회 현상을 조명하고자 집필한 이 도서 의 방향성에 따라 다문화 관련 교양 및 전공 교재, 법무부 장관이 인정하는 다문화사회전문가 양성 관련 전공선 택 교재로서의 활용성에 대해 접근한다. (연구결과) 이 도서는 총 3부로 구성되어 있는데, 단행본 학술연구서로 시론적 접근이 아니라 조직화된 접근으로 PART 1에서는 문화적 다양성과 다문화정책에 대해 고찰하고 PART 2에서는 문화적 소수자와 정책 실제, 그리 고 PART 3에서는 외국인 사회보장제도와 이민법에 관한 내용을 체계적으로 수록하였다. 이에 따른 독자들의 가독성을 높이기 위해 개념, 현황, 정책, 개선방안 등의 순으로 상세하게 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. (결론 및 제언) 이 도서는 공저와는 달리 이론과 현장의 적절한 연계성을 가지는 단독저서의 강점을 그대로 보여 주고 있으며. 이는 저자의 다문화 관련 저술활동과 현장 및 정책 참여 경험을 바탕으로 저술한 것이기 때문이다. 한국사회의 다문화현상 특징에서 시의적이면서, 다면적인 요인을 갖고 있는 문화적 소수자 정책 실제와 과제를 일목요연하게 다룬 최초의 단행본으로서 상찬받을 만하다.
(Purpose) Korea’s population is changing rapidly due to births, deaths, and migration. In the midst of this demographic change, the purpose of this paper is to present the practice and challenges of cultural minority policy in the transition from a multicultural society to an immigrant society. (Research methods) This book was written by Analysing all the phenomena of multicultural society in relation to the demand for a multicultural society in Korea. This book is suitable as a textbook for multicultural studies and majors, and as an elective textbook for majors that train multicultural social professionals. (Findings) This book is a three-part, full-length academic research book. It is not a theoretical approach, but an organised approach. Part 1 discusses cultural diversity and multicultural policy. Part 2 focuses on cultural minorities and policy practice, and Part 3 focuses on social security for foreigners and immigration law. Therefore, it is important that it is presented in detail in the order of concept, status, policy, and improvement plan to improve the readability of the reader. (Conclusion and recommendations) This book has all the advantages of a standalone book. This book is based on the author's multicultural writing and field and policy experience. The multicultural phenomenon in Korean society is characterised by its timeliness and diversity. This is the first book to detail the practice and challenges of cultural minority policy, and it's excellent. It’s also the first book to detail the realities and challenges of cultural minority policy, and it’s excellent.
신(新)출입국관리법 시행에 따른 다문화가족정책의 문제점 및 개선방안
한국베트남학회 베트남연구 제14호 2016.12 pp.237-275
...policy in principle aimed at the protection of the related social crimes, illegal marriage, destruction of the Multi-cultural families which has increased for the last decade. However, the real aspects of the assimilative policy has been proven ineffective and unreasonable at least for the multi-cultural families in general and the Vietnamese brides and the Korean language Institutions that has been operated by the Korean and the local people. The main problems of this disappointed results come from the rigid perception of the multi-culturalism and the policy flaws of the Government apparatus which has driven the policy hegemony like the Committee of the Multi-cultural policy belonged to the Office for Government Policy Coordination under the Prime Minister’s Secretariat, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of the Gender Equility and Family, etc. In order to overcome the rapid decrease of the domestic population and the hollowization specially in rural communities, the paper suggests that the Government needs to transfer its policy orientation form the national profit based support to the multi-cultural family and its relatives including the suggestion of more realistic conditions to get a spouse visa and an entry permit, the easier procedure to get a Korean language certificates and the more comfortable measures to resettle in the rural society.
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8,400원
최근 한국의 다문화가족정책은 큰 변화를 겪고 있다. 2014년 4월 1일을 기준 으로 정부가 새로운 출입국관리법을 시행한 이후 이전에 비해 베트남 호찌민 시로부터의 입국자 수가 현저하게 줄어들었다. 주로 국내 및 현지 결혼중개업 체에 의한 비인권적 불법적 혼인신고 및 입국에 대한 단속강화와 범법행위 경 력이 있는 베트남인 여성의 입국을 제한하는 것을 골자로 하는 다문화정책위 원회의 기조와 함께 베트남 결혼이주예정자들의 언어시험 통과조건과 남편의 경제적 능력 등을 내세워 결혼이민 자체를 제한하였기 때문이다. 본 연구는 우 리 사회가 경험하고 있는 인구 급감 및 생산인구 감소 현상과 이제는 자리잡은 다문화사회의 시대에 즈음하여 이러한 신출입국관리법의 시행에 따른 현실적인 문제점과 개선방안을 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 그동안 우리 정부가 수행한 외국인정책과 다문화정책에 대한 수 행 및 전개 과정을 살펴보고 바람직한 대책을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 통해 급감 하는 인구문제와 공동화 현상이 만연하는 농촌 지방의 문제를 타개하기 위해 전시적으로만 ‘수요자중심의 다문화가족정책으로의 개편’을 꾀할 것이 아니 라 아시아 저개발국 결혼이주여성을 위한 특별한 이민정책과 사회통합을 실현 하여 쉽고 편리하게 농촌과 지방으로 이주, 정착하여 건전하고 행복한 삶을 안 정적으로 영위하도록 지원하는 결단을 제시한다.
The application of the New Immigration Enforcement Regulations of the Korean Government, launched from April1 of 2014, has dramatically changed the migration of foreign brides into the society. In particular, the number of Vietnamese brides has decreased about 85% compared to the preceding year. The new policy in principle aimed at the protection of the related social crimes, illegal marriage, destruction of the Multi-cultural families which has increased for the last decade. However, the real aspects of the assimilative policy has been proven ineffective and unreasonable at least for the multi-cultural families in general and the Vietnamese brides and the Korean language Institutions that has been operated by the Korean and the local people. The main problems of this disappointed results come from the rigid perception of the multi-culturalism and the policy flaws of the Government apparatus which has driven the policy hegemony like the Committee of the Multi-cultural policy belonged to the Office for Government Policy Coordination under the Prime Minister’s Secretariat, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of the Gender Equility and Family, etc. In order to overcome the rapid decrease of the domestic population and the hollowization specially in rural communities, the paper suggests that the Government needs to transfer its policy orientation form the national profit based support to the multi-cultural family and its relatives including the suggestion of more realistic conditions to get a spouse visa and an entry permit, the easier procedure to get a Korean language certificates and the more comfortable measures to resettle in the rural society.
무형문화재 활성화를 위한 정책방안 연구 : 인천 무형문화재를 중심으로 KCI 등재
한국국제문화교류학회 문화교류와 다문화교육(구 문화교류연구) 제10권 제5호 2021.09 pp.91-112
...cultural properties with a long tradition should not be passed down solely for preservation purposes, because they act as a bridge between the past and present and are also valuable cultural assets. In addition to the original value of intangible cultural properties, it is also important to place a meaning on creative values that respond to changes in the time. Therefore, this study aims to find a long-term revitalization plan, away from fragmentary policies only to overcome the crisis in a situation of stagnation and disconnection. In order to do so, the creation of a virtuous cycle was promoted through changes in the process of training successors and supplementation and expansion of the honorary holder system. Furthermore, realistic solutions to revitalize intangible cultural properties of cities and provinces were discussed. In addition, it is suggested that it can contribute not only to revitalizing intangible cultural properties through but also to creating cultural brands through considerations on different development approaches. In addition, it also contributes to increasing the symbolic value and of cities. Intangible cultural properties with cultural values and history should be understood as public assets within the local community, which can greatly highlight urban images and add value in traditional ways and act as a positive vitality for the city.
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5,800원
오랜 전통의 무형문화재는 현재와 호흡할 수 있는 디딤돌 역할과 가치 있는 문화적소산으로서 보전만을 위한 전승에 머물러서는 안 된다. 무형문화의 원형적 가치와 더불어 시대적 변화에 적응해가는 창조적 가치에 의미를 두는 것 또한 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 정체와 단절의 상황에서 위기 극복만을 위한 단편적인 정책에서벗어나 장기적인 활성화 방안을 찾는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 전승교육의 변화와 명예보유자 제도의 보완과 확대를 통한 현장의 선순환을 도모하고 시·도 무형문화재의 현실적인 해결 방안을 논하였다. 아울러 대표축제를 통한 무형문화재 활성화뿐만이 아니라정책적 방향에 대한 제고를 통하여 문화 브랜딩 창출은 물론이고 도시의 상징적 가치와 재생산 지수를 높이는데 기여할 수 있음을 제시하고 있다. 문화적 가치와 역사를 지닌 무형문화재는 지역사회의 공적 자산으로 이해되어야 하며 이로써 도시 이미지와 부가가치는 전통의 방식으로도 크게 부각될 수 있고 도시의긍정적인 활력소로 작용할 수 있을 것이다.
Intangible cultural properties with a long tradition should not be passed down solely for preservation purposes, because they act as a bridge between the past and present and are also valuable cultural assets. In addition to the original value of intangible cultural properties, it is also important to place a meaning on creative values that respond to changes in the time. Therefore, this study aims to find a long-term revitalization plan, away from fragmentary policies only to overcome the crisis in a situation of stagnation and disconnection. In order to do so, the creation of a virtuous cycle was promoted through changes in the process of training successors and supplementation and expansion of the honorary holder system. Furthermore, realistic solutions to revitalize intangible cultural properties of cities and provinces were discussed. In addition, it is suggested that it can contribute not only to revitalizing intangible cultural properties through but also to creating cultural brands through considerations on different development approaches. In addition, it also contributes to increasing the symbolic value and of cities. Intangible cultural properties with cultural values and history should be understood as public assets within the local community, which can greatly highlight urban images and add value in traditional ways and act as a positive vitality for the city.
무형문화재 활성화를 위한 정책방안 연구 : 인천 무형문화재를 중심으로 KCI 등재
인하대학교 다문화융합연구소 문화교류와 다문화교육 제10권 제5호 2021.09 pp.91-112
...cultural properties with a long tradition should not be passed down solely for preservation purposes, because they act as a bridge between the past and present and are also valuable cultural assets. In addition to the original value of intangible cultural properties, it is also important to place a meaning on creative values that respond to changes in the time. Therefore, this study aims to find a long-term revitalization plan, away from fragmentary policies only to overcome the crisis in a situation of stagnation and disconnection. In order to do so, the creation of a virtuous cycle was promoted through changes in the process of training successors and supplementation and expansion of the honorary holder system. Furthermore, realistic solutions to revitalize intangible cultural properties of cities and provinces were discussed. In addition, it is suggested that it can contribute not only to revitalizing intangible cultural properties through but also to creating cultural brands through considerations on different development approaches. In addition, it also contributes to increasing the symbolic value and of cities. Intangible cultural properties with cultural values and history should be understood as public assets within the local community, which can greatly highlight urban images and add value in traditional ways and act as a positive vitality for the city.
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5,800원
오랜 전통의 무형문화재는 현재와 호흡할 수 있는 디딤돌 역할과 가치 있는 문화적소산으로서 보전만을 위한 전승에 머물러서는 안 된다. 무형문화의 원형적 가치와 더불어 시대적 변화에 적응해가는 창조적 가치에 의미를 두는 것 또한 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 정체와 단절의 상황에서 위기 극복만을 위한 단편적인 정책에서벗어나 장기적인 활성화 방안을 찾는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 전승교육의 변화와 명예보유자 제도의 보완과 확대를 통한 현장의 선순환을 도모하고 시·도 무형문화재의 현실적인 해결 방안을 논하였다. 아울러 대표축제를 통한 무형문화재 활성화뿐만이 아니라정책적 방향에 대한 제고를 통하여 문화 브랜딩 창출은 물론이고 도시의 상징적 가치와 재생산 지수를 높이는데 기여할 수 있음을 제시하고 있다. 문화적 가치와 역사를 지닌 무형문화재는 지역사회의 공적 자산으로 이해되어야 하며 이로써 도시 이미지와 부가가치는 전통의 방식으로도 크게 부각될 수 있고 도시의긍정적인 활력소로 작용할 수 있을 것이다.
Intangible cultural properties with a long tradition should not be passed down solely for preservation purposes, because they act as a bridge between the past and present and are also valuable cultural assets. In addition to the original value of intangible cultural properties, it is also important to place a meaning on creative values that respond to changes in the time. Therefore, this study aims to find a long-term revitalization plan, away from fragmentary policies only to overcome the crisis in a situation of stagnation and disconnection. In order to do so, the creation of a virtuous cycle was promoted through changes in the process of training successors and supplementation and expansion of the honorary holder system. Furthermore, realistic solutions to revitalize intangible cultural properties of cities and provinces were discussed. In addition, it is suggested that it can contribute not only to revitalizing intangible cultural properties through but also to creating cultural brands through considerations on different development approaches. In addition, it also contributes to increasing the symbolic value and of cities. Intangible cultural properties with cultural values and history should be understood as public assets within the local community, which can greatly highlight urban images and add value in traditional ways and act as a positive vitality for the city.
젠더거버넌스 실천을 통한 지역 성평등 문화예술정책 이니셔티브 - 전북 문화예술 성평등 네트워크를 사례로 - KCI 등재
한국지역문화학회 지역과 문화 제12권 제3호 2025.09 pp.191-224
...cultural and artistic policies in Jeonbuk Province following the #MeToo movement in the local theater sector in 2018. The primary case analyzed is the Jeonbuk Gender-Equality Cultural Arts Network (hereafter Jeonseongnet), which has been jointly operated for over five years through collaboration between the provincial cultural foundation and women’s organizations. Recognized by the foundation as a representative example of gender-equality policy in the cultural and artistic sector, Jeonseongnet is analyzed here as a practical case of gender governance. The initiative’s impacts are examined in three dimensions. First is emergence: Jeonseongnet’s programs have unfolded in nonlinear and unpredictable ways, producing systemic emergence through continuous feedback and experimental dialogue among participants, without fixed norms or predetermined answers. Second is collaborative governance: all aspects of Jeonseongnet’s activities function as arenas of communicative practice, in which every phase—from agenda setting to problem resolution—proceeds through deliberation and consensus. This governance model is not based merely on participatory structures but is shaped through relationships of trust, mutual understanding, interdependence, and commitment. Third is diffusibility: the contents developed through Jeonseongnet have the potential to be utilized by cultural foundations both within and beyond the region, and similar coalitions could be organized elsewhere. However, structural constraints within the foundation hinder such diffusion. Frequent personnel reshuffles, for example, disrupt continuity and limit members’ capacity for sustained empowerment in advancing gender-equality policies.
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7,600원
이 글은 2018년 전북 연극계 미투 이후 전북의 성평등 문화예술 정책의 전개 양상을 파악하려는 작업이다. 본 연구에서 살펴볼 정책 사례는 ‘전북 문화 예술 성평등 네트워크(이하 전성넷)’이다. 전성넷은 전북 도내 문화재단이 꼽는 대표적인 성평등 문화예술 정책으로, 재단과 여성단체가 협력하여 사업을 진행 한 지 5년 여 되었다. 본 연구는 전성넷을 젠더거버넌스 실천의 하나로 보고 전성넷의 이니셔티브 효과를 세 부문에서 살펴본 것이다. 첫째, 창발성이다. 전 성넷의 사업은 비선형적이면서도 예측불가능한 방식으로 전개되고 있고, 네트워크는 명확한 답안이나 고정된 규범 없이 구성원 간의 지속적인 피드백과 실 험적 논의를 반복하며 시스템적 창발성을 생성하고 있다. 둘째, 협치성이다. 전 성넷의 모든 시공간은 의사소통 실천의 현장으로 과제의 셋팅부터 해결에 이 르기까지 모든 사안의 합의는 숙의와 협의를 거쳐 진행된다. 전성넷의 협치는 단순한 참여 구조가 아닌 신뢰, 상호이해, 상호의존성, 헌신과 같은 관계 속에 서 형성되고 있다. 셋째, 확산가능성이다. 전성넷이 개발한 콘텐츠는 지역 안팎 의 문화재단에서 활용될 여지가 있으며, 다른 지역에서도 전성넷과 같은 연대 체를 구성할 수 있다. 하지만 전성넷의 확장성을 저해하는 재단 내 구조적 제약도 존재한다. 재단의 잦은 인사 개편에 따른 구성원의 교체가 빈번하여 전성 넷 구성원의 성평등 정책에 대한 임파워먼트 역량을 키우는 데 한계가 크다.
This article examines the development of gender-equality cultural and artistic policies in Jeonbuk Province following the #MeToo movement in the local theater sector in 2018. The primary case analyzed is the Jeonbuk Gender-Equality Cultural Arts Network (hereafter Jeonseongnet), which has been jointly operated for over five years through collaboration between the provincial cultural foundation and women’s organizations. Recognized by the foundation as a representative example of gender-equality policy in the cultural and artistic sector, Jeonseongnet is analyzed here as a practical case of gender governance. The initiative’s impacts are examined in three dimensions. First is emergence: Jeonseongnet’s programs have unfolded in nonlinear and unpredictable ways, producing systemic emergence through continuous feedback and experimental dialogue among participants, without fixed norms or predetermined answers. Second is collaborative governance: all aspects of Jeonseongnet’s activities function as arenas of communicative practice, in which every phase—from agenda setting to problem resolution—proceeds through deliberation and consensus. This governance model is not based merely on participatory structures but is shaped through relationships of trust, mutual understanding, interdependence, and commitment. Third is diffusibility: the contents developed through Jeonseongnet have the potential to be utilized by cultural foundations both within and beyond the region, and similar coalitions could be organized elsewhere. However, structural constraints within the foundation hinder such diffusion. Frequent personnel reshuffles, for example, disrupt continuity and limit members’ capacity for sustained empowerment in advancing gender-equality policies.
정책 유형과 세대별 문화 차이에 따른 정책 커뮤니케이션 메시지의 효과차이 연구 KCI 등재
한국콘텐츠산업학회 콘텐츠와산업 제7권 제2호 2025.04 pp.207-211
...policy type differences and to propose an effective policy communication framework accordingly. To this end a 2×2×2 experimental design was employed, combining generation(MZ generation vs. previous generations-Generation X and Baby Boomers), message appeal type(individualistic vs. collectivist), and policy type(individual-centered vs. community-centered). A total of 120 participants(60 from the MZ generation and 60 from previous generations) were recruited for the experiment. The results showed that the MZ generation responded more positively to individualistic messages emphasizing direct personal benefits, while the older generations preferred collectivist messages emphasizing community values. For individual-centered policies, both generations found individualistic messages more effective; however, for community-centered policies, preferences differed by generation. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of policy messages may vary depending on generational characteristics and policy type. Therefore, policy communication strategies should be customized not only to generational traits but also to the nature and content of the policies. This study provides both theoretical insight and practical direction for developing policy communication strategies that foster generational resonance and promote positive attitudes toward different policy types.
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4,000원
본 연구는 세대 유형과 정책 유형에 따라 가장 효과적인 메시지 소구 방식을 분석하고, 이에 기반하여 효과적인 정책 커뮤니케이션 메시지 설계를 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 세대별(MZ세대와 이전 세대 - X세대, 베이비붐세대), 메시지 소구 방식(개인주의적 메시지와 집단주의적 메시지), 정책 유형(개인 중심 정책과 공 동체 중심 정책)을 조합하여 2×2×2 실험 연구 설계를 활용하였으며, 총 120명(MZ세대 60명, 이전 세대 60명)의 실험 참가자를 모집하여 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구 결과 MZ세대는 개인에게 직접적인 이익을 강조하는 개인주의적 메시지에 더 긍정적으로 반응한 반면, 이전 세대는 공동체 가치를 강조하는 집단주의적 메시 지를 더 선호하는 경향을 보였다. 개인 중심 정책에서는 두 세대 모두 개인주의적 메시지가 효과적이었으나, 공동체 중심 정책에서는 세대별로 선호하는 메시지 유 형이 다르게 나타났다. 연구 결과, 정책 메시지의 효과는 세대와 정책 유형에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 단순히 세대별 특성을 반영하는 정책 메시 지를 설계하는 것이 아니라, 정책의 내용과 유형을 함께 고려한 맞춤형 정책 커뮤니케이션 전략이 필요함을 시사한다. 본 연구는 세대에 따른 공감대 형성과 정책 유형에 적합한 긍정적 태도를 유도하기 위한 정책 커뮤니케이션 전략 수립에 있어 이론적 통찰과 실무적 방향성을 제공한다.
This study aims to analyze the most effective message appeal strategy based on generational and policy type differences and to propose an effective policy communication framework accordingly. To this end a 2×2×2 experimental design was employed, combining generation(MZ generation vs. previous generations-Generation X and Baby Boomers), message appeal type(individualistic vs. collectivist), and policy type(individual-centered vs. community-centered). A total of 120 participants(60 from the MZ generation and 60 from previous generations) were recruited for the experiment. The results showed that the MZ generation responded more positively to individualistic messages emphasizing direct personal benefits, while the older generations preferred collectivist messages emphasizing community values. For individual-centered policies, both generations found individualistic messages more effective; however, for community-centered policies, preferences differed by generation. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of policy messages may vary depending on generational characteristics and policy type. Therefore, policy communication strategies should be customized not only to generational traits but also to the nature and content of the policies. This study provides both theoretical insight and practical direction for developing policy communication strategies that foster generational resonance and promote positive attitudes toward different policy types.
도심활성화를 위한 지역연계 학교문화예술교육 연구 - 독일 문화예술교육정책과 전주원도심교육공동체를 중심으로 -
유럽문화예술학회 유럽문화예술학논집 제9집 2014.03 pp.1-25
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6,300원
통일 독일의 문화예술 정책이 통일 한국에 주는 시사점 KCI 등재
한독사회과학회 한독사회과학논총 제25권 제1호 2015.03 pp.3-26
...policy. This was a case in which South Korea took a lead in supporting to improve their standards of living and to open North Korean tourism. Moreover South Korea should look for ways to approach North Korea's human rights issues through the United Nations (UN): in this way North Koreans can come to realization or movement on their own. At the same time South Korea should seek ways to work towards peaceful unification through making good use of defected North Koreans. Lastly, South Korea should gain understanding and cooperation of such an alternative North Korean policy from its neighboring countries through more mature foreign policies. Helmut Kohl, a former prime minster of Germany, who took a major lead in German unification, once promised Eastern Germans blooming landscapes and a new Western-style life. Such promises have been kept for the past 25 years and is shown through the current development of cultures and Arts in former East Germany. Circumstances of South and North Korea may not be all that identical to that of East and West Germanys yet somethings can surely be studies and learned as precedents.
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6,100원
분단 이후 한국은 북한 사회주의에 반해 자본주의 문화예술을 바탕으로 발전해 왔다. 분단국에서 벗어나지 못한 한국은 25년 전 분단을 뛰어 넘은 독일을 조사· 분석하여 모델로 삼아야 한다. 독일은 정치 외교적 화합과 주변국 도움으로 평화 통일을 이루었다. 한국은 평화통일을 이룩한 독일의 통일 경험을 토대로 해야 한 다는 점이 이 논문의 관점이다. 분단을 극복하는 길은 여러 가지 있겠으나, 동일문 화권의 두 체제는, 동질성회복을 위한 문화예술 교류가 중요하다. 한국은 분단극 복을 위한 통합과 협력의 대안모색이 필요하다. 이러한 대안으로 한국은 독일통일 과정에서 중요한 역할을 했던 문화예술분야 정책을 연구하여 한국 환경에 적합한 방안을 찾아야 한다. 한국은 정치외교, 안보, 경제발전이 중요한 것은 사실이다. 그러나 문화예술을 통한 동질성회복을 통해 남북이 화합할 수 있는 융합정책을 찾 아야 한다. 이러한 사례가 개성공단 조성과 북한관광지 개방이며, 이 과정을 통해 북한 주민의 생활이 향상되는 결과가 나타날 것이다. 결국 남북한 격차를 좁히는 일에 남한의 주도적 지원으로, 디오니소스적 비전이 요구된다. 또한 유엔을 통해 보다 적극적인 인권문제에 접근해야 한다. 그리하여 북한 주민 스스로 일어서게 할 방안을 연구해야 한다. 또한 탈북 주민들이 평화통일에 기여할 수 있는 접근도 모색해야 한다. 끝으로 한국은 성숙한 외교정책으로 인접 국가들의 이해와 협조를 얻어내야 한다. 독일통일의 주역을 담당했던 헬무트 콜(Helmut Kohl) 전 총리는 구동독을 “젖과 꿀이 흐르는 땅으로 만들어 준다.”고 했다. 이 약속을 25년 동안 지속적 으로 실천한 결과, 현재 구동독은 문화예술의 눈부신 발전상이 나타나고 있다. 바 로 이러한 문화예술의 발전 경험을 통일한국을 위해서는 잘 활용할 수 있어야 한 다고 생각한다. 결국 통일독일의 경험이 주는 시사점은 냉전체제에서 벗어나 한반 도 통일을 추진하고 있는 한국에 참고할 가치가 있다고 사료된다.
25 years ago, Germany achieved peaceful unification with the help from their neighboring countries. Since the Germany has become a role model for both South and North Korea as precedents. The following thesis asserts that both Koreas should take Germany as a model to work towards their peaceful unification: thus in the present century of 21st, which we call it as an era of globalization, both Koreas should carefully and thoroughly scrutinize and learn from the experience of Germany. cultures and Arts in South Korea have evolved along with capitalism since the Korean War unlike the North. As two Koreas share same culture, enhancing exchanges between the two Koreas through restoring culture homogeneity can be one way of over coming the divided nations. Cooperative policies in the field of cultures and Arts may even be more effective as an alternative road towards peaceful unification. The joint venture Kaeseong Industrial Complex (KIC) and Mountain Kumgang tour project are one of good examples of such an alternative policy. This was a case in which South Korea took a lead in supporting to improve their standards of living and to open North Korean tourism. Moreover South Korea should look for ways to approach North Korea's human rights issues through the United Nations (UN): in this way North Koreans can come to realization or movement on their own. At the same time South Korea should seek ways to work towards peaceful unification through making good use of defected North Koreans. Lastly, South Korea should gain understanding and cooperation of such an alternative North Korean policy from its neighboring countries through more mature foreign policies. Helmut Kohl, a former prime minster of Germany, who took a major lead in German unification, once promised Eastern Germans blooming landscapes and a new Western-style life. Such promises have been kept for the past 25 years and is shown through the current development of cultures and Arts in former East Germany. Circumstances of South and North Korea may not be all that identical to that of East and West Germanys yet somethings can surely be studies and learned as precedents.
다문화 사회의 언어 정책 - 중국의 소수민족 언어정책을 중심으로 -
동덕여자대학교 한중미래연구소 한중미래연구 제7호 2016.08 pp.111-147
...cultural society as the number of foreign laborers and marriage immigrants continuously grow. Language problem is one of the main issues of multi-cultural society, because it makes people immediately realize how multi-cultured the society they live in. Therefore, we need to place great emphasis on the multi-lingual situation in multi-cultured families. We need to take this situation very seriously and adjust our education accordingly. In this paper, I tried to explain China’s multi-cultural --- especially multi-lingual --- policies, as China has been multi-cultural society for a long time and developed many relating skills to cope with this matter. Furthermore, I will compare China’s policies to Korean ones, mainly focusing on the language education on the children of the multi-cultural families. The policies of Korea and China have, of course, different context and target, so it would be absurd to directly apply China’s multi-cultural policy to Korea’s multi-cultural families, and it cannot be considered perfect in any aspect, but we Koreans still can learn a lot from it. For instance: train specialized teachers who can speak multiple language, develop teaching materials and methods, make more multi-cultural media which can serve as a channel among migrants, etc. Korea need to establish our own multi-cultural policies that suit our situation and context, and carry them out systematically.
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8,100원
세계화 시대인 오늘날 한국 사회도 외국인 노동자, 결혼 이민자 등의 증가로 다문화 시대를 맞이하였다. 특히 언어 문제는 다문화 사회의 가장 큰 특성으로 사람들로 하여금 다문화 현상을 가장 직접적으로 실감하게 하는 것이기 때문에 우리나라에서도 다언어 문제를 심각하게 고민하고 교육에 반영하지 않을 수 없다. 본고에서는 오랜 시간동안 다문화 사회로 많은 다문화 정책을 펼치고 있는 중 국의 정책 특히 언어정책을 중점적으로 살펴보고, 이를 한국 사회에서의 다문화 가정 자녀들에 대한 이중 언어정책과 간단히 비교해 봄으로써, 한국의 현실에 맞 는 다문화 정책을 어떻게 교육에 반영할 수 있을지를 생각해보았다. 비록 중국과 한국의 다문화 정책 대상과 배경이 다르기 때문에 중국의 다문화 언어정책을 한국에서 그대로 적용시킬 수 없고, 또 중국의 정책에도 한계가 있지 만 그럼에도 불구하고 중국의 언어정책은 우리에게 많은 시사점을 제공하였다. 한국도 한국 특성에 맞는 다문화 언어 정책을 정립하고 더욱 체계적으로 실행할 필요가 있겠다.
In a globalized world, Korea can also be regarded as multi-cultural society as the number of foreign laborers and marriage immigrants continuously grow. Language problem is one of the main issues of multi-cultural society, because it makes people immediately realize how multi-cultured the society they live in. Therefore, we need to place great emphasis on the multi-lingual situation in multi-cultured families. We need to take this situation very seriously and adjust our education accordingly. In this paper, I tried to explain China’s multi-cultural --- especially multi-lingual --- policies, as China has been multi-cultural society for a long time and developed many relating skills to cope with this matter. Furthermore, I will compare China’s policies to Korean ones, mainly focusing on the language education on the children of the multi-cultural families. The policies of Korea and China have, of course, different context and target, so it would be absurd to directly apply China’s multi-cultural policy to Korea’s multi-cultural families, and it cannot be considered perfect in any aspect, but we Koreans still can learn a lot from it. For instance: train specialized teachers who can speak multiple language, develop teaching materials and methods, make more multi-cultural media which can serve as a channel among migrants, etc. Korea need to establish our own multi-cultural policies that suit our situation and context, and carry them out systematically.
오늘날, 문화재청의 유파(流派) 불인정 정책과 ‘경기민요’
한국전통공연예술학회 한국전통공연예술학 제11집 2025.12 pp.113-170
...cultural heritage recognizes the achievements of a certain genre over a long period of time, forming a distinct family. This is particularly important in the field of intangible cultural heritage. However, in 2009, when an academic society submitted a report titled “Plans to Revitalize the Transmission of Individual Musical Items of National Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the Cultural Heritage Administration completely abolished schools in the field of intangible cultural heritage on September 14, 2012. This was because in this report, Kim, Young-un stated, “Gyeonggi Folk Songs have no schools,” and Kim, Hye-jeong, regarding Pansori, which had traditionally emphasized schools, stated, “It is better for Pansori to have no schools.” Kim, Young-un should have considered the three Holders of “Gyeonggi Folk Songs” as multiple Holders, but he mistakenly considered them as schooling, arguing that the genre lacked schools and should therefore have only one Holder. Kim, Hye-jeong, dealing Pansori that is a traditional performing art, but is still performed to some extent today, viewed Pansori as only a contemporary performing art with this traditional performing art, so to speak, an intangible cultural asset. Kim, Young-un lacked expertise in the intangible cultural asset of “Gyeonggi Folk Songs,” while Kim, Hye-jeong recklessly viewed a traditional performing art Pansori by a contemporary performing art one. However, their discussions were implemented as policy by the Cultural Heritage Administration. And they remained so for a considerable period. This is because Kim, Young-un, who raised the issue of schools in the intangible cultural asset field, served on the Cultural Heritage Committee of the Cultural Heritage Administration for 12 years, from 2012 to 2024. Meanwhile, the Cultural Heritage Administration, while abolishing the schools system in the intangible cultural heritage domain, in the case of selecting Holders, it allowed those outside the transmission system, including those who had won major awards in various competitions, to apply despite of that agency in the usual times maintained the "Holder (보유자)-Instructor (전승교육사)-Successor (이수자)-Student (전수자)" transmission system. This was a voluntary abandonment of that agency’s usual transmission system. As a result, the Cultural Heritage Administration twice forced the “Gyeonggi Folk Songs,” that originally had three Holders, into retaining only one Holder, in 2011 and 2023. Pansori, which includes five songs— Chunhyangga (춘향가), Simcheongga (심청가), Heungboga (흥보가), Sugungga (수궁가), and Jeokbyeokga (적벽가)—was initially designated as having twelve Holders, recognizing each song's schools. This was later changed to a system where each song has only one Holder basically. Even in Pansori, in 2020, Kim, Yeong-ja who was the Instructor of the Jeong, Gwang-su-je Sugungga abandoned it to become the Holder of Simcheongga. Kim, Su-yeon who was the Instructor of the Kim, Se-jong-je Chunhyangga abandoned it to become the Holder of Sugungga in same year. In 2022, Ahn, Sook-seon, who was the Instructor of the “Gayageum Byeongchang (가야금병창)” abandoned it to become the Holder of Chunhyangga. The Pansori schools that Pansori artists and former scholars of Pansori have so valued have collapsed all at once, leading to this devastating collapse situation. These are all due to the Cultural Heritage Administration's recent lack of expertise. The Cultural Heritage Administration, which is supposed to protect intangible cultural heritage, is itself abandoning these schools. This recent abolition of schools by the Cultural Heritage Administration must be halted immediately. Furthermore, this agency must not only revive recently abolished schools, but also revisit schools that are not well-transmitted today, and identify and designate those that have not yet been designated. This is the original mission of the Cultural Heritage Administration. Despite of maintaining the transmission system of “older-Instructor- Successor-Student,” when selecting Holders, the practice of selecting individuals outside the transmission system must also be stopped. This is an anti-artistic policy, as it confines those, who should have mastered the genre and then developed new creative activities based on it, to the intangible cultural heritage category. Meanwhile, “Gyeonggi Folk Songs” is actually a collection of 12 Japga (잡가, 雜歌), so it seems necessary to rename it “Gyeonggi Sori,” and reorganize it to encompass the 12 Japga, Jap-japga(잡잡가, 雜雜歌), Hwimori-japga (휘모리잡가), and folk songs. Through these events, the Cultural Heritage Administration must acquire the expertise to properly manage and supervise intangible cultural heritage as it truly is. As it originaliy had been, the Cultural Heritage Administration must become an agency trusted and respected by all the people again.
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11,200원
무형문화재에 있어 유파(流派)를 인정한다는 것은 어떤 종목에 있어 오랜 세월을 지나는 동안 일정한 일가(一家)들을 이룬 성취들을 인정한 다는 것으로 무형문화재 영역에 있어 특히 중요한 것이다. 그런데 2009년 한 학회가 ‘국가무형문화재 개인종목(음악분야) 전승 활성화 방안’ 보고서를 제출하자, 문화재청은 2012년 9월 14일부터 무 형문화재 영역에서 유파를 전면 폐지하게 된다. 그것은 이 보고서에서 김영운은 ‘경기민요에는 유파가 없다.’고 하고, 김혜정은 종래 유파를 중시해 온 판소리에 대해 ‘판소리에는 유파가 없는 것이 낫다.’고 했기 때문이다. 김영운은 ‘경기민요’의 3명의 보유자를 복수 보유자로 보아야 했는데, 그것을 유파로 잘못 보아 그 종목에는 유파가 없으니 1명의 보 유자만 두어야 한다고 했다. 김혜정은 과거의 공연예술인 판소리가 오 늘날에도 어느 정도 공연되는 면이 있기에, 그러한 판소리의 일부로 있 는 현대의 공연예술의 판소리에 대한 것으로 과거의 공연예술 곧 무형 문화재로서의 판소리를 본 것이다. 김영운은 ‘경기민요’ 무형문화재에 대한 전문성이 떨어졌고, 김혜정 은 현대의 공연예술로서의 판소리로 과거의 공연예술로서의 판소리를 보는 분별력 없는 일을 한 것이다. 그런데 이들의 논의가 문화재청의 정책으로 시행되었다. 또 상당 기 간 시행되었다. 무형문화재 영역에서 유파를 문제 삼았던 김영운이 2012~2024년 12년간 문화재청 문화재위원으로 있었기 때문이다. 한편 문화재청은 무형문화재 영역에서 유파를 폐지하는 일과 함께 평소에는 ‘보유자-전승교육사-이수자-전수자’의 전승 체계를 유지하다, 막상 보유자를 뽑을 때는 전승 체계 외의 사람들 이른바 각종 경연대회 에서 큰상을 받은 사람들까지 신청서를 낼 수 있도록 했다. 이것은 문 화재청이 평소 유지하는 전승 체계를 스스로 버리는 일이었다. 그 결과 원래 3명의 보유자가 있었던 ‘경기민요’에서는 문화재청에서 기본적으로 1명만 두려는 강압적인 일들이 2011년, 2023년 두 번 있었 다. 판소리에서는 <춘향가>, <심청가>, <흥보가>, <수궁가>, <적벽가> 등 다섯 소리들이 있지만 각 소리들에서의 유파를 인정해 12명의 보유 자들을 두었는데, 이후 각 소리에 기본적으로 1명만 두는 식으로 바뀌 었다. 심지어 판소리에서는 2020년 정광수제 <수궁가> 전승교육사였던 김영자가 이를 버리고 <심청가> 보유자가 되어갔고, 김세종제 <춘향가> 전승교육사였던 김수연이 이를 버리고 <수궁가> 보유자로 되어갔 으며, 2022년에는 ‘가야금병창’ 보유자였던 안숙선이 이를 버리고 <춘향가> 보유자로 되어갔다. 그동안 판소리인들과 판소리학계의 선학들 이 그렇게 중시해 왔던 판소리 유파들이 일시에 무너졌고, 이러한 엄청 난 파탄 상황에까지 이른 것이다. 이 모두가 근래의 문화재청의 전문성 부족 때문이다. 무형문화재를 보호해야 할 문화재청이 스스로 무형문화재들을 버려 나가는 이러한 근래의 문화재청의 유파 폐지는 당장 정지되어야 한다. 그리고 근래에 폐지해 온 유파들을 다시 되살리는 것은 물론 오늘날 전 승이 잘 되지 않고 있는 유파들도 다시 돌아보며, 아직 지정되지 않은 유파들도 찾아 새로이 지정하는 일들을 해야 한다. 이것이 원래 문화재 청의 일이다. ‘보유자-전승교육사-이수자-전수자’의 전승 체계를 유지하다, 막상 보유 자를 뽑을 때는 전승 체계 외의 사람들도 뽑는 일도 정지되어야 한다. 이것 은 해당 종목을 익힌 뒤 그것을 바탕으로 새로운 창조적 활동을 해야 할 사람들을 무형문화재에 잡아두기도 하는 반예술적 정책이기 때문이다. 한편 ‘경기민요’는 실제로는 12잡가이므로 이를 ‘경기소리’로 바꾸고, 이 속에 12잡가, 잡잡가, 휘모리잡가, 민요 등을 아우를 수 있게 재조정 하는 것도 필요해 보인다. 이런 일들을 계기로 문화재청은 앞으로 무형문화재들을 보다 무형문 화재답게 제대로 관리, 감독할 수 있는 전문성을 갖추어, 문화재청의 원 래 모습이 그래왔듯, 모든 국민들로부터 신뢰받고 존경받는 기관이 되 도록 해야 한다.
Recognizing schools in intangible cultural heritage recognizes the achievements of a certain genre over a long period of time, forming a distinct family. This is particularly important in the field of intangible cultural heritage. However, in 2009, when an academic society submitted a report titled “Plans to Revitalize the Transmission of Individual Musical Items of National Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the Cultural Heritage Administration completely abolished schools in the field of intangible cultural heritage on September 14, 2012. This was because in this report, Kim, Young-un stated, “Gyeonggi Folk Songs have no schools,” and Kim, Hye-jeong, regarding Pansori, which had traditionally emphasized schools, stated, “It is better for Pansori to have no schools.” Kim, Young-un should have considered the three Holders of “Gyeonggi Folk Songs” as multiple Holders, but he mistakenly considered them as schooling, arguing that the genre lacked schools and should therefore have only one Holder. Kim, Hye-jeong, dealing Pansori that is a traditional performing art, but is still performed to some extent today, viewed Pansori as only a contemporary performing art with this traditional performing art, so to speak, an intangible cultural asset. Kim, Young-un lacked expertise in the intangible cultural asset of “Gyeonggi Folk Songs,” while Kim, Hye-jeong recklessly viewed a traditional performing art Pansori by a contemporary performing art one. However, their discussions were implemented as policy by the Cultural Heritage Administration. And they remained so for a considerable period. This is because Kim, Young-un, who raised the issue of schools in the intangible cultural asset field, served on the Cultural Heritage Committee of the Cultural Heritage Administration for 12 years, from 2012 to 2024. Meanwhile, the Cultural Heritage Administration, while abolishing the schools system in the intangible cultural heritage domain, in the case of selecting Holders, it allowed those outside the transmission system, including those who had won major awards in various competitions, to apply despite of that agency in the usual times maintained the "Holder (보유자)-Instructor (전승교육사)-Successor (이수자)-Student (전수자)" transmission system. This was a voluntary abandonment of that agency’s usual transmission system. As a result, the Cultural Heritage Administration twice forced the “Gyeonggi Folk Songs,” that originally had three Holders, into retaining only one Holder, in 2011 and 2023. Pansori, which includes five songs— Chunhyangga (춘향가), Simcheongga (심청가), Heungboga (흥보가), Sugungga (수궁가), and Jeokbyeokga (적벽가)—was initially designated as having twelve Holders, recognizing each song's schools. This was later changed to a system where each song has only one Holder basically. Even in Pansori, in 2020, Kim, Yeong-ja who was the Instructor of the Jeong, Gwang-su-je Sugungga abandoned it to become the Holder of Simcheongga. Kim, Su-yeon who was the Instructor of the Kim, Se-jong-je Chunhyangga abandoned it to become the Holder of Sugungga in same year. In 2022, Ahn, Sook-seon, who was the Instructor of the “Gayageum Byeongchang (가야금병창)” abandoned it to become the Holder of Chunhyangga. The Pansori schools that Pansori artists and former scholars of Pansori have so valued have collapsed all at once, leading to this devastating collapse situation. These are all due to the Cultural Heritage Administration's recent lack of expertise. The Cultural Heritage Administration, which is supposed to protect intangible cultural heritage, is itself abandoning these schools. This recent abolition of schools by the Cultural Heritage Administration must be halted immediately. Furthermore, this agency must not only revive recently abolished schools, but also revisit schools that are not well-transmitted today, and identify and designate those that have not yet been designated. This is the original mission of the Cultural Heritage Administration. Despite of maintaining the transmission system of “older-Instructor- Successor-Student,” when selecting Holders, the practice of selecting individuals outside the transmission system must also be stopped. This is an anti-artistic policy, as it confines those, who should have mastered the genre and then developed new creative activities based on it, to the intangible cultural heritage category. Meanwhile, “Gyeonggi Folk Songs” is actually a collection of 12 Japga (잡가, 雜歌), so it seems necessary to rename it “Gyeonggi Sori,” and reorganize it to encompass the 12 Japga, Jap-japga(잡잡가, 雜雜歌), Hwimori-japga (휘모리잡가), and folk songs. Through these events, the Cultural Heritage Administration must acquire the expertise to properly manage and supervise intangible cultural heritage as it truly is. As it originaliy had been, the Cultural Heritage Administration must become an agency trusted and respected by all the people again.
국제문화교류 지원에 대한 평가 연구 : 2020년 국제문화교류 실태조사의 예산, 인원, 정책, 전담 부서 영역을 중심으로 KCI 등재
인하대학교 다문화융합연구소 문화교류와 다문화교육 제12권 제5호 2023.09 pp.23-49
...cultural exchange projects. Using the first international cultural exchange survey data, we tried to see how each project entity, worker size, project cost, number of departments in charge of work, and number of professionals correlate with the international cultural exchange policy system. Most businesses have structured international cultural exchange projects as part of additional projects, lacking the departments and professioinals on this international cultural exchanges. Second, the lack of necessary budget was the most common obstacle to the implementation of international cultural exchange projects, and it was found to be a lack of networks with foreign organizations and artists, and a lack of professional manpower. Third, looking at the evaluation of policy support methods and systems, there is currently a lack of institutional functions that act as a control tower and a lack of manpower in the area of international cultural exchange. There are many studies on social needs and aspects of individual programs in the field of international cultural exchange, but it was rare to analyze the overall structure in various ways and identify policy factors for actual businesses. Therefore, this study has important implications in that it examined the direction of effective policies and cultural topography for businesses with experience in carrying out projects.
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6,600원
이 논문은 국제문화교류 사업을 실제 수행한 사업체의 특성, 재원과 수행방식, 장애 요인들을 살펴보고, 정책지원과 제도 평가에 미치는 요인들을 파악한다. 이를 위해 사업 수행 주체별, 종사자 규모, 사업비, 업무 담당 부서 수, 전문 인력 수 등이 국제문화교류 정책 및 제도와 어떤 상관관계가 있는지 살펴본다. 2017년 국제문화교류 진흥법 시행 후, 처음 실시한 국제문화교류 실태조사 자료를 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대부분의 사업체는 국제문화교류 사업이 부가적 사업으로 구조화되어 있고 업 무 담당 부서가 부재하며, 전문 인력이 부족한 실정이다. 둘째, 국제문화교류 사업 수 행 시 장애 요인으로 필요 예산 부족이 가장 많았으며, 해외단체 및 예술가와 네트워크 부족, 전문 인력(기획자/예술가 등) 부족이 그 뒤를 이었다. 셋째, 정책지원 방식 및 제 도에 대한 평가를 살펴보면, 컨트롤타워 역할을 하는 기관 부재와 국제문화교류 영역 에 대한 인력 부족에 대한 지적이 많았다. 넷째, 현재 국제문화교류 정책과 제도 전반 에 대해 예술, 스포츠 및 여가 관련 서비스업에 종사하는 사업체들은 상대적으로 부정 적 평가가 많았으며 전담 부서 수가 많을수록 긍정적으로 보고 있었다. 특히 전담 업무 부서 수는 중장기적 사업구성, 권역별 문화전략, 전문 인력 채용 및 확보, 콘텐츠 다양 성에 따라 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 국제문화교류 진흥법 제정 이후, 국가에서 처음 실시한 국제문화교류 실 태조사 데이터를 바탕으로 실제 사업체들이 요구하는 실효성 있는 정책의 방향성을 분 석하는 측면에서 살펴봤다는 중요한 함의를 갖는다. 국제문화교류 분야의 사회적 요구 와 개별 프로그램에 대한 연구는 다수 존재하지만, 전체 구조를 다각적으로 분석하여 사업체별, 정책 요소별 파악한 것은 드물었다. 또한, 실제 국제문화교류 사업을 수행한 사업체만 연구 대상으로 한정하여 실증적 의미를 강조했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
This paper aims to examine the characteristics, financial resources, performance methods, and obstacles of businesses for international cultural exchange projects. Using the first international cultural exchange survey data, we tried to see how each project entity, worker size, project cost, number of departments in charge of work, and number of professionals correlate with the international cultural exchange policy system. Most businesses have structured international cultural exchange projects as part of additional projects, lacking the departments and professioinals on this international cultural exchanges. Second, the lack of necessary budget was the most common obstacle to the implementation of international cultural exchange projects, and it was found to be a lack of networks with foreign organizations and artists, and a lack of professional manpower. Third, looking at the evaluation of policy support methods and systems, there is currently a lack of institutional functions that act as a control tower and a lack of manpower in the area of international cultural exchange. There are many studies on social needs and aspects of individual programs in the field of international cultural exchange, but it was rare to analyze the overall structure in various ways and identify policy factors for actual businesses. Therefore, this study has important implications in that it examined the direction of effective policies and cultural topography for businesses with experience in carrying out projects.
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