Earticle

There is an inseparable relationship between culture and religion. Especially in ancient times, as population increased and cities grew, religion also developed prosperously over time. This is a universal phenomenon regardless of regions and ethnic groups. The purpose of this paper is to study the religious meanings of Gyeongju area in the Ancient Korean Peninsula. In the whole history of the Korean religion, the Christian religion has a history of 200 years only. The Chinese Christian has a history of 1300 years over and the Japanese has of more than 400 years. This paper pursues the matter why the Korean Christian has the shortest history in Northeast Asia. In ancient times, is Korean Peninsula one of the world's most isolated region with discontinuities on geopolitical perspective? On the other hand, Korean Christian community has the distinctively unique history. In the latter half years of the 18th century, the Korean laity began to worship as Christians from the books before missionaries came to propagate their faith. The approach of this paper is to consider the possibility of the trace of Ancient Korean Christian from all sides and to try presenting the evidence carefully. On the basis of these efforts, this paper aims to study and explore the religious meanings of Gyeongju area in the Ancient Korean Peninsula.

The death rate of the elderly has been increased constantly, while the total number of traffic accidents have been decreased in Korea. This paper presents the relationship between the walking speeds and the crossing distances of the elderly in Gyeongju City. Sixty three pedestrian data were collected, and analyzed statistically. The 15th-percentile walking speed for older pedestrians (ages 60 over) was 0.81m/sec. The results shows that the further crossing distance exists the faster the elderly pedestrians tried to walk the crossings. For design purposes the values of 0.8m/sec for the elderly are appropriate in silver zone.

In this research we’ll analyze the tetrastichum barley physicochemical component by making dough and baking loaves of bread for each sample with different additions of barley powder. By analyses result of general components, powder for tetrastichum barley moisture content is 10.10%, crude protein is 7.54%, crude fat is 1.10%, crude ash is 2.98%. Baking loss and specific loaf volume have decreased as the tetrastichum barley content increases. The chromaticity ‘L’ and ‘b’ values were reduced as more tetrastichum barley powder was added to more bread, while the chromatic ‘a’ value increased. Texture measurement result shows that tetrastichum barley loaves of bread hardness and gumminess have increased as the ingredient contents increased. Their cohesiveness, spinginess, and chewiness have also decreased as the ingredient contents increased. Meas preference scores showed a high preference for the bread made with 10% tetrastichum barley powder.

This study aims to find out the distribution state of childcare budget and to present policy plan for the efficient allocation of the budget in Kyeongju. According to the analysis result of the distribution state of the childcare budget in Kyeongju, it is expanded in terms of financial budget and therefore it is convenient for infant and young children and their parents. But, this study proposed problems in the distribution state of childcare budget in Kyeongju and the policy plans are followed. First, in the distribution of childcare budget, support of subsidies for the childcare facility is allocated to appropriate for regional characteristics. Second, Childcare benefits supported by the Gyeongju-city is paid differentially depending on the conditions of the parents of infants, but the plan is needed so that they can feel in person a lot of information and support on child care in conjunction with financial support. Third, specialized childcare facilities and integrated childcare facilities for children with disabilities must be set up equally in each area and all parents with disabled children can receive childcare service. Fourth, by expanding of Time-extended childcare facilities and introducing of the new childcare sevices in this facilities, the positive childcare sevices should be pursued actively to ease the burden of child care of double-income families and to maintain the productivity of corporate. Fifth, public childcare facilities are systematically reared and managed for the purpose of regional balance and equity in backward(rural) areas in the distribution of childcare budget in Kyeongju. Sixth, the childcare policy and budget should be operated so that an equitable distribution can be achieved in improving working conditions of childcare teachers in public childcare facilities and private childcare facilities. Seventh, community-based and distinctive childcare policy in Gyeongju should be studied and developed.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between college student as interpersonal relations and college life adaptation in Gyeongju. The data was collected by questionnaires method from 555 college students. The instruments were college student interpersonal relations and college life adaptation. The results of the study were as follows : (1) College student as interpersonal relations and their college life adaptation partly different by their sex. (2) College student as interpersonal relations meaningfully related to their college life adaptation. (3) The variables like sensitivity and communication among interpersonal relations have influence on their college life adaptation. In summary, college student as interpersonal relations has significant implication for college life adaptation.