Earticle

The preservation and development of the ancient capital are generally a contradiction in terms. If for preserving the ancient capital to inhibit the development of the city, the demand development in accordance with the development of the city is difficult to meet. The significant challenge is the conflict between the urban development strategy in the ancient capital and the principle of preservation and development. Because of this contradiction, even sacrificed one side to highlight the other side is a grim reality. In order to promote the preservation and development of ancient capital simultaneously, it must make the direction for ancient capital's development, that in historical core area the mode of preservation should be continued, but in the range where does not undermine the historical landscape, city development should be actively guided. And in order to promote the preservation and development project of the ancient capital effectively, as the theoretical foundation, relevant national policy should be legislated. Also, cognition of the political right should be transformed and redefined, that citizen participation and the relationship between citizen and government need urgent attention.

The objective of this study was to investigate the antioxidative capacity of Prunus avium 95% ethanol extracts. Total antioxidant status was examined by total antioxidant capacity against ABTS radical reactions. Total antioxidant capacities of P. avium extract at the concentrations of 0.2 and 1 mg/mL were 0.33 and 2.26 mM Trolox equivalents, respectively. Superoxide scavenging activities of P. avium extract at the concentrations of 0.2 and 1 mg/mL were 45.0 and 77.0%, respectively. Oxygen radical absorbance capacities of P. avium extract at the concentrations of 5 and 100 μg/mL were 40.88 and 131.00 μM Trolox equivalents, respectively. Thus, strong antioxidant effects of P. avium extract seem to be due to, at least in part, the prevention from free radicals-induced oxidation as well as high levels in total phenolic contents.

The new system evaluating the pollution of the water quality for the branches of Hyeongsan river using the fuzzy integral was proposed in this study. In this paper, the five individual factors, such as BOD(biochemical oxygen demand), COD(chemical oxygen demand), SS(suspended solids), T-N(total nitrogen), and T-P(total phosphorus) are selected. The measurement of fuzzy integral was determined depending on the degree of how they affect the pollution of water quality. The real values for the five factors measured and obtained from the branches of the Hyeongsan river was normalized to ranging from 0 to 1. Finally, using the fuzzy integral, the degree of the pollution for the branches of Hyeongsan river was expressed as the real numerical number. As a result, it appears that this approach can be proposed as the new system evaluating the pollution of the water quality for the branches of the Hyeongsan river.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the periodical characteristics of urban traditional house in korea's provincial town Gyeongju. The local range is Hwang-Nam Hanok Conservation Area in Gyeongju and the period range is 1874~2000s. So the first period from 1874 to 1909, the second period is 1910 to 1945, the third period is 1946 to 1969, the fourth period is 1970s, and the fifth period is since the 1980s. This classification will be considered of the social phenomenon at the time. The total number of target houses are 8 houses. They were analyzed by layout, floor plan, and elevation characteristics of urban traditional house. For structure of this study, Chapter 1, establishes the goal and range of study. Chapter 2, examines distinctions of urban traditional house with traditional house, and meaning of urban traditional house. Chapter 3, establishes formality to analysis, and performed from plan to elevation analysis, observation survey, and interview through door-to-door survey, and clarifies trend and characteristic of urban traditional house's change by integrating the results, and Chapter 4, is results integrating the above studies.

This study conducted a survey to determine the cause of the problem of low fertility in Gyeongju, and Based on the results, focused on finding the policy implications in dimension of the home, Gyeongju, and the company in Gyeongju to solve the problem of low fertility. The results of this study are as follows. First, in policy direction, Gyeongju and the company need to more firmly establish the mutual cooperation and should consider the investment-oriented policies rather than the defense-oriented policies to resolve the gap between the desirable number of children and the real number of children of the citizen. Second, in policy implications in Gyeongju, Gyeongju will consider the whole extension of the free education of 5 to 6 years old children, the expansion of the part-time work system and the working hours reduction system in the child caring stage, and the provision of the financial incentives for the family-friendly companies focusing on the retrenchment of the child support (cost) and the sustainable economic activities of women. Third, in policy implications of the companies in Gyeongju, the companies will consider the introduction of family-friendly management and the flexible work arrangements and the solutions for installing and expanding the childcare facilities in their workplace necessary for supporting of child care to change the recognition on the problem of low fertility. This study has significance as the first basic exploratory research on the causes and countermeasures of the problems of low fertility in Gyeongju.

This study aims to provide necessary political approaches to promote bicycle utilization in Gyeongju city. In order to accomplish the research objective, this study reviews the characteristics of bicycle as one kind of transportation mode. And this study studies the cases of bicycle utilization in other countries in terms of the status and reasons of the bicycle utilization in the nation. Then this study scrutinizes physical conditions of Gyeongju city for using bicycle as daily transportation mode. Finally this study proposes some political considerations to promote bicycle utilization in Gyeongju city.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between pre-service kindergarten teacher's professionalism recognition and their teacher-efficacy in Gyeongju. The data was collected by questionnaires method from 213 college student. The instruments were college student teacher's professionalism recognition and their teacher-efficacy. The results of the study were as follows : (1) College student teacher's professionalism recognition meaningfully related to their teacher-efficacy, positively. (2) College student teacher's professionalism recognition has influence on their teacher-efficacy. In summary, preparatory kindergarten teachers to be good childhood education teachers, college student teacher's professionalism recognition has significant implication for teacher-efficacy.