Earticle

본 연구에서는 지역수준의 과학기술정책에 대해서 고찰한다. 이를 위하여 경기도 산학협력 활성화 사례를 분석하였다. 경기도 산학협력 활성화 사례는 먼저 수도권의 기술혁신시스템에 대해서 살펴보고, 이후 경기도 의 과학기술정책에 대해서 고찰하였다. 경기도의 과학기술정책은 지역수준의 산학협력을 활성화하기 위한 정 책이 기반으로 되어있다. 이를 위하여 경기도에서는 기술개발사업, 경기도산업혁신클러스터협의회(IICC), 경 기도 산학협력단협의회를 운영하고 있다. 또한, 경기도에서는 광교테크노밸리, 판교테크노밸리, 안산사이언 스밸리 등 혁신클러스터를 구축, 육성 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 산학협력 활성화를 위한 전략으로 첫째, 지역수준의 과학기술정책실행을 위한 역량 강화, 둘째, 공간생태계를 고려한 글로벌 혁신클러스터 육성 셋째, 광역권 산학협력 강화 추진을 제시하였다.

This paper examines the effects of the geographic boundary and location of open innovation. The research questions are as follows: a) does the geographic boundary of open innovation have a significant influence on the innovative performance of a firm? ; And b) does the geographic location of open innovation, that is the cluster that the firm belongs to, have a significant influence on the innovative performance of a firm? Firm‐level data of 365 firms was collected from two different regional clusters. Using two independent variables and other control variables (firm age, size, and R&D intensity); we analyzed the effects of these variables on firm performance by using ordinary linear and negative binominal regressions. Based on the results, we suggest for firm‐level decision‐makers that geographic boundary of external knowledge sources should be balanced between within and beyond clusters according to the characteristics of the clusters. Furthermore, policy‐makers should develop programs so that industrial firms can access valuable sources and collaborate with other sources that are beyond clusters, not just within.

This research focused on the development Strategy of innovation clusters in Gyeonggi Province. In Gyeonggi Province, there are three major innovation clusters; Gwanggyo Technovalley, Pangyo Technovalley and Ansan Science Valley. In Gyeonggi province, the innovation cluster policy was launched ambitiously. However, there are many issues to be solved for them to be the Global R&D Hub. In this reason, the study was performed based on both theoretical study and related qualitative study approaches. Particularly, scenario planning method was used for the strategy formulation of the innovation clusters in Gyeonggi Province. The major determinants for the success of the formation of the innovation clusters in Gyeonggi Province can be summarized as follows; the establishment of S&T based host institution, the gradual enlargement of the role of host institution and the balancing the operational strategy on Hardware and Software of innovation clusters. In terms of the needs of times, this study regarding the strategy for the formation of the innovation clusters is anticipated to be a good reference for the R&D organizations and technology cluster participants in coming years.