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This study contends that Chang-rae Lee’s Native Speaker is a contemporary narrative that reflects the unchanging view of Asian Americans as perpetual foreigners in the United States. Henry Park is on a personal quest to become a “native speaker” by mastering the use of the English language only to realize that this is a futile endeavor. Henry’s quest and eventual realization in regard to his identity, both personal and cultural, is a reflection of segmented assimilation and that his acculturation is a performance of the socially constructed roles created for Asian Americans by the dominant white society. Henry fails to see that there are two versions of America; an America of “dreams” and an America of “experience.” Unlike his father, who understands the America of “experience” from a working-class immigrant’s perspective, Henry pursues his acculturation from a naive perception that the dominant white majority sees him as an equal. The American “dream” of racial equality and egalitarianism are ideas that contribute to his identity crisis. The study concludes that Henry’s inability to distinguish between the two Americas eventually becomes the reason why his assimilation into American society is so elusive and unattainable.

This paper describes the development of an evaluation program designed to efficiently assess the performance of heat exchangers, which are crucial in factories and power plants for heat transfer processes. The program’s efficacy was verified by comparing its results with those from the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) TR-101397’s Appendices C and F, as well as with examples from EPRI data. For the uncertainty analysis, both the Colburn and Delaware equations were utilized to accurately reflect the heat transfer characteristics of heat exchangers. The results indicate that the program’s results match closely with those from EPRI TR-101397 for three analyzed cases. In addition, the Delaware equation proved more effective than the Colburn equation in the performance evaluation program for ensuring comprehensive uncertainty analysis. The developed program can provide important information necessary for the safe operation and efficient management of safety-related heat exchangers.

The current study sought to examine the influence of Korean college students’ initial motivation on their English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing development, as well as the relationships among EFL writing performance, self-efficacy, communicative interest, and instrumental interest. A total of 187 Korean college students completed questionnaires at repeated intervals during one semester of an EFL writing course. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the longitudinal data. The findings showed that the students’ performance and self-efficacy developed significantly, whereas their interest decreased over the semester. The results of growth curve modeling with longitudinal data from three time points suggested that the students’ motivational orientation significantly predicted their EFL writing performance at the beginning of the semester. However, the influence of initial motivation on the growth rate of EFL writing proficiency, specifically EFL writing performance, was negative. The conclusion of this study is that the contribution of motivational constructs to EFL writing performance depends on time.

The designation of handicrafts as “intangible heritage” under South Korea’s Intangible Cultural Properties Protection Law contains an inherent contradiction: The skills of potters, weavers, paper-makers and other craft producers are akin to the embodied and artful work of dancers and singers in performance genres similarly recognized by the law, and they are likewise realized through disciplined and embodied knowledge made manifest in evanescent performance—thus their “intangibility.” But in contrast with performing arts, handicraft production leaves its tangible trace in a material object, in such things as cast metal, worked wood, ceramics, and textiles. In other words, the resulting craft object is a witness to the performance of intangible heritage and thus to the validity of the object’s claims as an authentic and valuable Korean thing. Market value makes possible the viability of the craft, but marketable crafts also assume innovations and compromises to meet consumer tastes with a viable price point. In this article, I explore the ambiguities of handicraft performance, how certain aspects become front stage and iconic demonstrations while others are carried out backstage, how claims are made for the Koreanness of the performers, and how some processes and materials are necessarily compromised in the practical production of handicrafts for a high end market. It is not my aim to argue against a compromised authenticity but rather to situate the story of Korean handicraft inside an ongoing discussion about what it means to do handicraft in the broadest possible sense in the twenty-first century. The verb “to do” is carefully chosen to include not only the critical process of making things in the sense of throwing pots or looming cloth but the surrounding networks of material acquisition, labor, circulation, marketing, consumption, and general discursive “craft talk.”

본 연구는 재난은 사회적으로 배태되어 있다는 관점에서 재난관리를 위해 다양한 이해관계자와 참여자 를 고려한 정책적 대안의 탐색을 목적으로 한다. 즉, 재난관리의 성과는 정부의 관리적 측면인 행정관리 역량이나 산출지표 등으로 이해되어 오던 기존의 논의와 더불어 재난관리의 과정이자 결과인 지역주민 의 자발적 참여를 성과로 이해하고자 한다. 재난에 자발적이고 적극적인 주민참여는 재난에 대한 대응과 복구를 넘어 공동체의 회복과 성장으로 이어진다는 점에서 재난관리의 성과라고 할 수 있기 때문이다. 재난관리의 성과로서 주민들을 재난관리에 참여하게 만드는 영향요인을 살펴보았으며 분석결과, 기존의 행정역량과는 차별화되는 결과들이 도출되었다. 재난의 직접적 피해경험, 재난에 대한 개인적 혹은 지역적 위험 인식, 재난으로 인한 지역 간 갈등, 재난정보의 신속성, 재난조직의 정치적 독립성이 참여를 증진시키는 데 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

This study aims to explore policy alternatives that consider various stakeholders and participants for disaster management from the perspective that disasters are socially embedded. In other words, the performance of disaster management can be defined by the voluntary participation of local residents, which is the process and result of disaster management, along with the existing discussions that have been understood as administrative management capabilities and output indicators. This is because voluntary and active participation of residents in disasters lead to the recovery and growth of the community. In this research, the influencing factors that make residents participate in disaster management were examined and different results from the existing administrative capabilities were derived. It was found that the direct damage experience of disasters, the perception of personal or regional risks to disasters, regional conflicts due to disasters, the rapidity of disaster information, and the political independence of disaster organizations were important to promote the voluntary and active participation in disaster management.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mobile-learning (m-learning) on EFL student satisfaction and performance. For this empirical study, a research model was proposed with hypotheses. For m-learning attributes, four variables were suggested: Mobility, Content Personalization, Interactivity, and Accessibility. In addition, Learning Supports mechanisms used as potential moderating factor was proposed in order to test whether this variable enhances the relationship between Satisfaction and Performance in English m-learning. the data were collected from actual m-learning EFL students. A total of 279 responses were analyzed to test the proposed hypotheses. Results show that all hypotheses were significantly supported, suggesting that m-learning attributes are crucial factors for increasing EFL learners’ satisfaction and performance. Furthermore, the relationship between Satisfaction and Performance is enhanced by the inclusion of various types of Learning Supports. Finally, academic and practical implications are discussed.

Information technology (IT) process standards are widely achieved by organizations, especially in IT industry, not only to improve their capabilities but also to provide better services to their clients. In South Korea, most major IT vendors are spin-offs — subsidiary IT firms separated from their conglomerate groups but still are the members of affiliates in their conglomerate groups. These IT vendors take a large part of the South Korean market due to the guaranteed contracts with their affiliates’ IT departments. However, as the market became bigger and more mature, and foreign vendors participated more in the market, South Korean vendors began to introduce diverse IT process standards, such as CMMI, SPICE, eSCM and ITIL, to enhance their apabilities, albeit without sufficient deliberation. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to identify major IT process standards that have been achieved by IT vendors and to examine their impact on firm performance. A survey was done to gather data. This paper covers the survey and analysis from the results to see how vendors improve their IT capabilities by achieving what kind of IT process standards.

최근 국제화에 대한 논의가 폭넓게 진행되고 있으며, 특히 이를 성취하기 위한 기업의 주요한 전략적 옵션으로써 국제인수가 크게 각광받고 있다. 그러나 동 전략의 중요성이 꾸준히 부상하고 있는 것과는 달리 국제경영 분야에서는 그간 학문적 관심을 상대적으로 받지 못해 왔으며, 오히려 조직과학, 재무 및 재무경제학 분야에서 주목을 받아왔다. 이러한 이유로 인해, 국제인수 내 지식습득 과정이나 학습 메커니즘에 대한 실증이 현저히 부족한 상황이고, 더욱이 선행연구의 관심이 ‘인수로 인한 부의 창조 (wealth creation)에 집중됨으로써 국제인수가 기업의 성과측정에 미치는 영향에 대한 적절한 연구가 실행되지 못하고 있다. 동 문제에 대한 인식하에, 본 연구는 국제인수의 특징을 자세히 알아보고, 현재까지 진행된 실증연구를 면밀히 살펴봄으로써 향후 미래 연구과제를 제시해 보고자 한다.

The heart of international business conversation lies in competitive pressure for internationalization and it is especially widely credited for promoting cross-border acquisitions(CBAs) as an important strategic option in current times. Although the prevalence of the strategy is highlighted, it has in fact received relatively scant attention in the scholarly literature on international business and has been heavily analyzed only in the fields of organization science, finance and financial economics. For these reasons, little is known about the process of knowledge acquisition and learning mechanisms within cross-border acquisitions. In addition, as the emphasis of previous studies tends to be merely on wealth creation, research on performance evaluation has not kept pace with this strategic prevalence in the global market. Recognizing the problem, this paper attempts to seek insights into CBAs and suggests avenues for future research by reviewing current empirics.

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 감염관리 조직문화와 인지도가 감염관리 수행도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 효과적인 감염관리 전략 수립을 위한 실증적 근거를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. B광역시와 U광역시에 위치한 4개 중소병원의 간호사 141명을 대상으로 서술적 조사연구를 수행하였으며, 구조화된 자기보고식 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석은 기술통계, t-검정, 일원분산분석(ANOVA), Pearson 상관분석, 다중회 귀분석을 활용하였다. 감염관리 조직문화, 인지도, 수행도의 평균 점수는 각각 5.21 ± 0.67, 4.82 ± 0.29, 4.64 ± 0.39로 나타났다. 감염관리 수행도는 근무 부서에 따라 유의한 차이를 보여, 내과 병동 간호사가 응급실 간호사보다 높은 수행도를 보였다(p = 0.009). 감염관리 조직문화는 인지도(r = 0.252, p = 0.003) 및 수행도(r = 0.250, p = 0.003)와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 감염관리 인지도는 수행도(r = 0.686, p < .001)와 가장 높은 상관을 보였으며, 수행도의 가장 강력한 예측 요인으로 확인되었다(t = 10.44, p < .001). 감염관리 수행도의 설명력은 47.63%(R² = 0.4763)로 나타났다. 따라서 중소병원 간호사의 감염관리 수행도를 향상시키기 위해 인지도를 높이고, 부서 특성을 반영한 맞춤형 교육과 긍정적인 조직문화 조성이 필요하다.

This study investigated the effects of organizational culture and infection control awareness on infection control performance among nurses in small- and medium-sized hospitals. A total of 141 nurses from four hospitals in B and U metropolitan cities participated in a descriptive survey using structured self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression. The mean scores for organizational culture, awareness, and performance were 5.21, 4.82, and 4.64, respectively. Infection control performance significantly differed by department, with internal medicine wards scoring higher than emergency departments (p = 0.009). Organizational culture was positively correlated with awareness (r = 0.252, p = 0.003) and performance (r = 0.250, p = 0.003). Awareness showed the strongest correlation with performance (r = 0.686, p < .001) and was the most significant predictor (t = 10.44, p < .001), explaining 47.63% of the variance (R² = 0.4763). Enhancing awareness and fostering a supportive organizational culture are essential for improving infection control practices. Tailored education and department-specific strategies are recommended.

기업 지배 구조 개선 운동만으로 기업의 재무 구조 개선과 기업 가치 향상이 완전히 반영 되지 않고 있다는 문제점때문에 조직 환경내 인적 자원 활동에서 원인을 찾아보았다. 한국 사회에서 기업 문화를 중시한다는 것을 고려한다면 조직 환경속의 CEO 존재의 중요성을 들 수 있어 본 연구에서는 CEO 활동이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. CEO의 안 정된 경영권 확보 유무가 기업의 장기 성과에 미치는 영향을 보기 위해 임기 기준으로 임기 도중 교체된 후 CEO의 기업 성과와 경영권을 확보한 이후 연임 기업 성과간 차이를 비교 하였다. 또 CEO 교체 시기가 일정치 않은데도 통상적으로 직전 년도말 또는 당해 재무 성 과로 기업 성과를 측정하는 것은 순수한 교체와 연임 성과를 반영할 수 없다는 문제점을 지 적하고, 정보 반영 손실의 최소화를 위해 교체와 연임 직전 분기 자료를 사용하여 미래 CEO의 장기 성과를 살펴보았다. 각 조직 환경과 조직 환경내 CEO 특성 변수들을 통제한 이후 교체와 연임 기업의 공시 전후 기업 가치의 성장성과 수익성을 비교하였다. 기업들은 교체에 대한 위험 부담으로 특별한 사유가 없는 한 연임을 선택하지만, 전문 경영자 집단에 서의 연임 효과를 제외한 대부분의 실증 분석 결과에서 교체가 연임에 비해 기업 성과의 비 교 우위를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 교체와 연임 결정 요인은 과거 재무 성과보다는 CEO와 조직 환경 관련 요인이 크게 좌우하는 것으로 나타났다. CEO의 경영권 안정 확보가 기업 성과로 이어지지 않고 있어 소유 경영자 기업이 대부분인 한국 기업 사회에서 경영의 투명 성이 전제되지 않는 한 전문 경영자 체제 정착이 어렵다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 재벌 기업을 제외한 단일 체제의 비재벌 기업에서는 오너 중심의 경영으로 적시 교체가 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 경영권의 안정권 확보라는 동일한 조건에서 교체와 연임 모두 수익성이 좋지 않 으나 교체보다는 위험 부담이 낮은 연임을 선택하는 것으로 나타났다.

In this study I examine cause from human resource activity understanding that corporate governance improvement campaign doesn't clearly reflect financial structure improvement and firm value improvement. If we consider importance of corporation culture in Korea sociaty, we realize CEO existence in organization environment. In this study I examine impact affecting CEO managerial activity on firm value. After considering tenure cycle to see influence affecting on long-term performance, I study performance difference in CEO succession before and after CEO term-expiration. It is generally used annual data of just before year or the end of a year in past study in spite of happening CEO turnover timing irregularly. I use quaterly data to minimize information reflection loss about CEO's long-term performance. I compare firm value profitability with growth between CEO turnover and CEO term-expiration succession after controlling several organization environmental and CEO characteristic variables. I discover in having a high performance after CEO turnover better than term-expiration succession in various results. It appears that corporations prefer term-expiration succession to CEO turnover because of taking a risk. It can be seen not by past financial performance but by relating CEO managerial activity in organization environment. I judge that it is difficult in maintaining revitalization of professional CEO regime in Korea corporation sociaty as long as not having managerial transparency. It appears that owner management is more effective CEO turnover immediately in non-chaebol firm.

본 연구는 가정법원이 후견복지적 기능을 수행하기 위해서 외 부기관과 연계하여 사건 당사자에게 심리, 상담, 복지서비스를 제공하는 업무의 중요도와 실행도에 관한 담당자의 인식을 파악 하고 이를 토대로 개선방안을 마련하고자 IPA(Importance- Performance Analysis)를 실시하였다. 이를 위해서 법령과 선 행연구를 토대로 외부기관 연계업무를 3개 대분류와 9개 소분류 로 범주화해서 문항화하였으며, 가정법원에서 외부기관 연계업 무를 담당하는 가정법원조사관 69명에게서 수집한 결과를 분석 하였다. 연구결과, 가정법원조사관은 외부기관 연계의 모든 업무 에 대해서 중요도를 실행도보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 인식 하였다. IPA 결과에서는 3개 업무가 현재 상태에서 수행하는 것 이 적합한 지속유지영역에 속하였다. 과잉투자영역에 속해서 실 행도를 줄일 필요가 있는 영역에 2개 업무, 점진적으로 실행도를 높여야 하는 점진개선영역에 2개 업무, 최대한 신속하게 개선해야 하는 우선개선영역에 2개 업무가 분포되었다. 이러한 연구결 과를 통해 가정법원조사관이 인식하는 외부기관 연계업무에 대한 중요도를 바탕으로 실행도를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to develop alternatives necessary for the family court to perform the work of linkage with community agencies more faithfully. To this end, the importance and performance of works of linkage with community agencies perceived by the family court investigator were identified by IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis). So, based on laws and previous studies works of linkage with community agencies were sorted out into three major categories and nine sub-categories. And then surveyed were performed to 67 family court investigators in charge of works of linkage with community agencies in family courts. As a results, family court investigator perceived the importance of all tasks about linkage with community agencies as statistically significantly higher than the degree of performance. According to IPA, three tasks belonged to the area of continuous maintenance and these tasks were suitable to perform in the current state. Two tasks were belonged to the area of over-investment that needed to reduce performance. Two tasks were belonged to the area of gradual improvement that had to gradually increase performance. Finally, two tasks were belonged to area of priority improvement that should be improved as quickly as possible. Based on these results, alternatives necessary to be active the works of linkage with community agencies were proposed.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the attack patterns according to the weight in male elementary taekwondo tournament. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, in the taekwondo competition of the 39th National Sports Festival, held in 2010 male athletes who participated in the semifinals of the 11 weight categories and 33 finalists were selected to match the video image analysis. The dependent variables such as frequency of body kick, side kick, and back kick were measured to find the statistical significance differences among three groups. The results showed that the light weight division players had higher frequencies in body turn kick and side kick while the heavy weight division players had more accurate rate in face turn kick, ax kick, and body turn kick. The results also revealed that elementary taekwondo players preferred to use higher weighted points skills such as face turn kick, ax kick, and back kick.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of male and female players’ performance among professional volleyball teams. Four male and four female volleyball teams played from 2006∼2007 V-league to 2010∼2011 V-league in Korean Volleyball Federation(KOVO) were divided into four groups, male high-ranked, male low-ranked, female high-ranked, and female low-ranked group. The dependent variables such as open attack, quick attack, serve, blocking, receive, set, and dig were measured. The results showed that female groups had higher trials in open attack and movement attack while male groups had higher trials in quick attack. Male high-ranked group had higher success rates in open attack and back attack. The results also revealed that female groups exhibited superior performance in valid blocking and dig. In conclusion, male groups appeared to have the better performance in offense area while female groups had superior performance in defense.

의료기술이 발전함에 따라 인간의 평균 수명은 증가하였지만, 고령 인구의 증가와 함께 인체 장기의 기능 감 소와 상실로 많은 문제점들이 야기되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 첨단 기술이 융·복합되어 한 번의 시술로 오랜 기 간 동안 인체 내부에서 다양한 기능을 수행할 수 있는 이식형 의료기기의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 융·복합 기 술은 새로운 성능, 소형화, 원격화를 중심으로 연구되고 있으나, 새로운 기술이 적용된 기기의 안전성 및 성능 평가 방법에 대한 연구는 아직 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 첨단 기술 기반 이식형 의료기기의 평가방법을 마련하기 위해 이식형 의료기기에 적용되고 있는 최신 기술 동향을 조사하여 필수적인 공통 안전성 평가 방법을 도출하고, 이 식형 기기의 특성을 고려한 성능 평가 방법을 제시하고자 사용 목적이 유사한 비이식형 의료기기와 이식형 의료기기 의 평가 방법을 비교·분석하여 이식형 의료기기의 성능 평가 기준을 수립하였다. 그 결과 첨단 이식형 의료기기의 공 통 평가 프로세스를 도출하였으며, 이는 새로운 기술이 포함된 이식형 의료기기의 신속한 인허가를 위해 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Although human life expectancy has increased with advances in medical technology, there are many problems with the increasing number of elderly people and the loss of human organ function. To address this problem, the development of implantable medical devices that can perform various functions inside the human body over a long period of time is actively carried out through advanced technologies combined. While fusion and combined technologies are focused on new performance, miniaturization, and remoteization, research on safety and performance evaluation methods of devices with new technologies is still insufficient. In this study, the recent technology trends applied to portable medical devices were investigated to derive the necessary common safety assessment methods and to present safety assessment methods considering the characteristics of the implanted devices. In addition, the performance evaluation criteria for implantable medical devices were established by comparing and analyzing the evaluation methods of non-implantable medical devices and implantable medical devices for similar purposes. As a result, we have presented a common assessment process for implantable medical devices, which is expected to be utilized for rapid acceptance of implantable medical devices with new technologies.

This study is to apply a process-oriented speaking performance assessment into high school English classes and to verify the impact of the performance assessment on students’ affective domain of English learning and English language proficiency. Based on the 2015-revised national curriculum, process-oriented speaking performance assessments are conducted for six periods of English classes for one hundred second year students in J high school in Chungbuk province. Findings are: process-oriented speaking performance tests cause students to improve their language proficiency and accuracy on segmental and suprasegmental, semantic group clustering via constant feedbacks from teacher and peers, and in turn the feedbacks contributes to students’ enhancement of their speaking performance. They also help improve students’ affective attitudes toward English learning by being more aware of the self-learning processes, more involved and in charge of their own learning and alleviates the psychological burden of work by working together in small groups.

본 연구는 구급대원으로 활동하는 응급구조사의 표준작전절차에 대한 융복합적인 인지도와 수행도를 알 고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 구급대원으로 활동하는 응급구조사 400명을 연구대상으로 표집하여 SPSS 20.0 Version을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 대상자의 융복합적인 인지도는 호흡기 감염예방 부분이 가장 높았고, 손위생이 가장 낮았으며, 수행도는 치료장비 및 직원의 안전 부분이 가장 높았고, 손위생이 가장 낮았다. 인지도가 전체적으로 수행도 보다 높았다. 둘째, 일반적 특성에 따라 인지도는 연령, 성별, 상처 경험에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 수행도는 근무경력만이 유의한 차이를 보였다. 응급구조사의 융복합적인 인지도와 수행도 간에 정적 상관관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과로 구급대원으로 활동하는 응급구조사의 표준작전절차에 관한 인지도와 수행도를 복합적으로 높이기 위해 인지도를 선행으로 한 프로그램을 지속적으로 반복 교육 시 수행도를 증가시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the convergent awareness of emergency medical technicians serving as paramedics on the standard operating procedure(SOP) and their performance of it. The subjects in this study were 400 selected emergency medical technicians who were working as paramedics, and SPSS 20.0 was employed to make an analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: As for the convergent awareness of the subjects, they were best aware of the prevention of respiratory infections, and they were least aware of hand hygiene. Concerning performance, they performed best in handling treatment equipment and ensuring staff safety, and they performed least well in terms of hand hygiene. Overall, they were rated higher in awareness than in performance. Second, regarding the influence of general characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in awareness according to age, gender and injury experience, and significant differences were found in performance according to career only. The convergent awareness of the emergency medical workers was positively correlated with their performance. Given the findings of the study, it's required to improve both the Standard Operating Procedure awareness and performance of emergency medical workers who serve as paramedics, and it's expected to make it possible to boost their performance when repeated education is provided with the kind of programs that aim at improving awareness.

Immediately after the RussoJapanese War (19045), the city of Tokyo saw what historians call the “era of urban popular violence” during which a series of urban riots led by dissident activists against national and local authorities erupted until 1918 rice riots. Though scholars of this era have paid attention to media and culture to study the formation process of modern subjectivity in the emergent nationstate, they have tended to imagine urban populace at the extreme ends of manipulated mass or potential revolutionary. As a result, the dynamic negotiation between nonelite daily life practices and the modernizing state imperatives has not been sufficiently studied. By examining local news articles in Tokyo’s most entertainmentoriented media, Miyako shinbun, from the perspective of Michel de Certeau’s “practice of everyday life,” this paper explores the politicality of the local popular cultural practices. I argue that nonelite dwellers in late Meiji Tokyo were capable of intermittently creating their own space for their theatrical and violent actions while negotiating with the state and elite discourse and system that formulate them into the homogenously “civilized” Japanese.

日露戦争(1904~05)直後の東京では、国家や都市の権力層に対する大規模な 民衆暴動が1918年の「米騒動」まで頻発した。前世紀の歴史学では「都市民衆騒擾 期」とよばれたこの時代のメディアや文化の研究では、拡大する国民国家における近代 的な主体の形成過程が明らかにされている。そうした研究での「都市民衆」は、隷従的 国民大衆または潜在的革命勢力のいずれかとして位置づけられる傾向がある。結果とし て、非エリートの日常生活実践と近代国家による抑圧とのあいだの動的な交渉についての 研究は十分になされていない。本稿では、ローカルな民衆文化の実践がはらむ政治性を 提示するため、ミシェル･ド･セルトーの「日常生活実践」の視点から、東京の民衆向け 娯楽紙として知られた日刊紙『都新聞』の社会面を分析する。これにより、東京の非エ リート住民が、均一的に「文明化」した国民形成のために国家やエリート層が押しつける 言説や制度と交渉しつつ、パフォーマンスや暴力をふくむ日常生活実践のための独自の 空間をどのように形成していたかをあきらかにする。