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161

『문화유씨가정보』 수록 동서 분당(1575) 관련 인물들의 인적 관계 KCI 등재

백광열

한림대학교 태동고전연구소 태동고전연구 제52집 2024.06 pp.99-138

...Yu clan's genealogy of 1565, which can be said to be a comprehensive report of the ruling class of the time, was used. Through this, we tried to think about the background that led politicians who advocated Confucian ideal politics to seize political power with difficulty amidst frequent social conflicts, but which ultimately led to division. In particular, in order to derive objective analysis results rather than subjective interpretations, I selected the characters related to the EulhaedangRon (乙亥黨論) which was the beginning of the division as analysis target, and examined the cohesion structure that appeared in their personal relationships in networks and the possibility of sub-factions that could become the basis for division by quantitative methods. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the target characters shared commonalities as members of the ruling class, such as a closely intertwined marriage network, while some characters maintained even closer connections within this ruling class network. And it was judged that these, complemented by academic background and regionalism, were becoming a potential factors for making specific political and academic group in the future. I believe that a deeper interpretation can be derived through in-depth analysis of this in the future.

이 글은 조선시대 지배층 연구의 일환으로서 선조 대 동서 분당에 관여한 사림파 정치인들의 인적 관계에 대해 살펴본 것이다. 기본 자료로는 당대 지배층의 종합보라고 할 수 있는 『문화유씨가정보』(1565)의 혈연, 혼인 자료를 활용하였다. 이를 통해 유교적 이상정치를 주장하던 정치인들이 잦은 사화 속에 어렵게 정치권력을 장악하였으나 결국 분열에 이를 수밖에 없었던 배경의 일단을 생각해 보고자 하였다. 특히, 주관적인 해석보다는 객관적인 분석 결과를 도출하기 위해 먼저 분당의 시초가 된 을해당론 관련 인물들을 분석의 대상으로 선정하여 이들의 인적 관계 속에 나타나는 결집구조와 분열의 단초가 될 만한 하위 파벌의 가능성 등을 양적인 방법으로 조사해 보았다. 분석 결과 대상 인물들은 서로 간에 긴밀하게 얽힌 혼인망 등 지배층으로서의 공통점을 공유하는 한편, 일부 인물들은 이 같은 지배층 연결망 내에서도 더욱 긴밀한 연결 관계를 유지하고 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 이것이 학맥과 지연 등으로 보완되면서 추후 특정의 정치적, 학문적 집단으로 결집할 잠재적 요인이 되고 있었다고 판단했다. 추후 이에 대한 심층적인 분석을 통해 더 깊은 해석을 이끌어 낼 수 있으리라 생각한다.

As part of the study of the ruling class of the Joseon Dynasty, this article examines the personal relationships of the Sarim(Literati) faction politicians involved in the East-West division during the reign of King Seonjo. As basic data, blood relationship and marriage data from Munhwa Yu clan's genealogy of 1565, which can be said to be a comprehensive report of the ruling class of the time, was used. Through this, we tried to think about the background that led politicians who advocated Confucian ideal politics to seize political power with difficulty amidst frequent social conflicts, but which ultimately led to division. In particular, in order to derive objective analysis results rather than subjective interpretations, I selected the characters related to the EulhaedangRon (乙亥黨論) which was the beginning of the division as analysis target, and examined the cohesion structure that appeared in their personal relationships in networks and the possibility of sub-factions that could become the basis for division by quantitative methods. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the target characters shared commonalities as members of the ruling class, such as a closely intertwined marriage network, while some characters maintained even closer connections within this ruling class network. And it was judged that these, complemented by academic background and regionalism, were becoming a potential factors for making specific political and academic group in the future. I believe that a deeper interpretation can be derived through in-depth analysis of this in the future.

162

張彦遠의 書畫同體論과 趙孟頫의 書畫同源論의 서화인식에 관한 비교 考察 KCI 등재

김은아

한국동양예술학회 동양예술 제58호 2023.02 pp.63-89

...Yuǎn advocated the Theory of SeoHwaDongChe and the Theory of SeoHwaYongPilDongBeop (書畵用筆同法: Calligraphy and painting are same in their ways of brushing). The Theory of SeoHwaDongChe is meaningful in two aspects: Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn tried to rectify the discriminative thoughts on painting that was regarded as a skill before his era, and the Theory of SeoHwaDongChe is based on the idea of the Theory of TaeGeukEumYang (太極陰陽: the Great Ultimate and Yin-Yang)’ of Book of Changes. Che of SeoHwaDongChe is identified as TaeGeuk as SeoHwa is originated from TaeGeuk. SeoHwaYongPilDongBeop is meaningful also in two aspects: Same tools are used for both Seo and Hwa, and the ways of brushing are same for both Seo and Hwa in terms of work creation. In particular, both Seo and Hwa go for same spirit as both they are based on IlPil (一筆: brushing once for a piece).The spirit for realization of creation requires the attitudes of SuGiShin (守其神: Looking after spirit) and JeonGiYil (專其 一: Closely concentrating). Zhào Mèng Fǔ’s Theory of SeoHwaDongWon is meaningful in two aspects: He emphasized the compliance with tradition through the Theory of GoEui (古意: Value of the past) to advocate invariability of YongPil (ways of brushing), which was likely to have taken over the thoughts of Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn’s Theory of SeoHwaDongChe in the aspect of relation between Seo and Hwa, and the essence of his Law of YongPil emphasized by him based on the Theory of GoEui, saying ‘Apply the way of brushing for Seo to Hwa [以書入畵]’ has the aesthetics toward Sino-cen trism suggested by Zhōngyōng. The results of this comparative study on the relation between the thoughts of Seo and Hwa advocated by Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn and Zhào Mèng Fǔ indicate that the discussion over Seo and Hwa led by Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn in Tang Dynasty was finally completed by Zhào Mèng Fǔ’s Theory of SeoHwaDongWon. In the discussion of Seo and Hwa led by Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn and Zhào Mèng Fǔ, Confucian thoughts lie in common. Their expressions for SeoHwa that were DongChe and DongWon are different from each other but both they identified that both Seo and Hwa were from TaeGeuk. Seo and Hwa are different in genre but both has commonly the thoughts that the reason and vitality of the great nature must be expressed to show the aesthetic sense sought for by literary noblemen. The core thoughts over SeoHwaDongChe and SeoHwaDongWon have the thoughts that every SeoHwa must express the reason and vitality of the great nature suggesting such thoughts as TaeGeuk and Tao as the base for existence of SeoHwa. Based on such discussion set forth above, this study has not only revealed why such thoughts as DongChe and DongWon were advocated on the thoughts of relation between Seo and Hwa but also what artistic value and aesthetic sense the literary noblemen sought for in the times of Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn and Zhào Mèng Fǔ.

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6,600원

장언원은 서화동체론(書畵同體論)과 서화용필동법론(書畵用筆同法論)을 주장하 였다. 먼저 서화동체론의 의의는 두 가지 점에서 논할 수 있다. 첫째, 장언원 이전까지 회화를 기예적인 측면으로 보았던, 서화의 차등적 인식을 바로 잡기 위함이었다. 둘째, 서화동체론에는『주역』의 ‘태극음양론(太極陰陽論)’ 사상이 그 배경에 있다. 이에 서 화는 ‘태극(太極)’을 근원(根源)으로 한다는 점에서 서화동체의 ‘체(體)’는 ‘태극(太極)’ 임을 확인할 수 있다. 다음 ‘서화용필동법(書畵用筆同法)’의 의의도 두 가지로 논할 수 있다. 첫째, ‘서 화 용구’ 사용의 ‘상통성’을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 서화동체라는 것을 강조하기 위하여 창작 측면에서의 ‘서’와 ‘화’에 적용되는 ‘용필법’을 대등하게 일치시켰다. 구체적으로 서의 ‘일 필서(一筆書)’와 화의 ‘일필화(一筆畵)’가 추구하는 정신은 같다고 본다. 창작에 실현에 있어 그 정신은 ‘수기신(守其神)’, ‘전기일(專其一)’의 자세를 요구하고 있다. 조맹부의 ‘서화동원론(書畵同源論)’은 두 가지 의의가 있다. 첫째, 조맹부는 ‘고 의론(古意論)’을 통해 전통을 준수할 것을 강조하면서 ‘용필’의 ‘불변성’을 주장하는데, 이런 점을 서화의 관계에 적용하면 장언원의 ‘서화동체’에 관한 정신을 이어받았을 가 능성이 크다. 둘째, 조맹부가 ‘고의론’에 입각하여 강조한 ‘서의 용필을 화의 창작에 적 용하라[以書入畵]’는 ‘용필법’의 본질은『중용(中庸)』에서 제기하는 ‘중화(中和)’ 지향 의 미학이 담겨있다. 이상 두 사람이 제기한 서화인식의 관계성을 비교 고찰한 결과 당대 장언원이 행한 서화 논의는 최종적으로는 원대에 조맹부의 서화동원론으로 완결되었다. 이들 두 사람의 서화 논의에는 유가사상이 공통적으로 자리 잡고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 특 히 서화의 동체, 동원은 표현하는 용어는 다르지만, 서화 모두 그 기원은 ‘태극’에서 나 왔다는 사실을 확인할 수 있다. 서와 화는 장르는 다르다고 해도 문인 사대부들이 추구하는 미의식을 표현하는 데 있어 대자연의 이치와 생동감을 표현해야 한다는 사유가 담겨있다. 서화 동체, 동원 을 거론하는 가장 핵심적인 것은 이런 사유에 의해 표현된 작품에 대자연의 이치와 생 동감을 표현해야 한다는 사유가 담겨있고 이에 서화 존재 근거로서 태극, 도와 같은 것 을 제시한다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 본 논문은 이상과 같은 논의를 통해 왜 서화인식의 관계성에 대해 ‘동체’, ‘동원’ 이란 사유를 제기했는지를 밝힘과 동시에 그 같은 사유에서 창작에 임했을 때 지향하 고자 한 예술성과 미의식이 무엇인지를 밝혔다.

Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn advocated the Theory of SeoHwaDongChe and the Theory of SeoHwaYongPilDongBeop (書畵用筆同法: Calligraphy and painting are same in their ways of brushing). The Theory of SeoHwaDongChe is meaningful in two aspects: Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn tried to rectify the discriminative thoughts on painting that was regarded as a skill before his era, and the Theory of SeoHwaDongChe is based on the idea of the Theory of TaeGeukEumYang (太極陰陽: the Great Ultimate and Yin-Yang)’ of Book of Changes. Che of SeoHwaDongChe is identified as TaeGeuk as SeoHwa is originated from TaeGeuk. SeoHwaYongPilDongBeop is meaningful also in two aspects: Same tools are used for both Seo and Hwa, and the ways of brushing are same for both Seo and Hwa in terms of work creation. In particular, both Seo and Hwa go for same spirit as both they are based on IlPil (一筆: brushing once for a piece).The spirit for realization of creation requires the attitudes of SuGiShin (守其神: Looking after spirit) and JeonGiYil (專其 一: Closely concentrating). Zhào Mèng Fǔ’s Theory of SeoHwaDongWon is meaningful in two aspects: He emphasized the compliance with tradition through the Theory of GoEui (古意: Value of the past) to advocate invariability of YongPil (ways of brushing), which was likely to have taken over the thoughts of Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn’s Theory of SeoHwaDongChe in the aspect of relation between Seo and Hwa, and the essence of his Law of YongPil emphasized by him based on the Theory of GoEui, saying ‘Apply the way of brushing for Seo to Hwa [以書入畵]’ has the aesthetics toward Sino-cen trism suggested by Zhōngyōng. The results of this comparative study on the relation between the thoughts of Seo and Hwa advocated by Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn and Zhào Mèng Fǔ indicate that the discussion over Seo and Hwa led by Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn in Tang Dynasty was finally completed by Zhào Mèng Fǔ’s Theory of SeoHwaDongWon. In the discussion of Seo and Hwa led by Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn and Zhào Mèng Fǔ, Confucian thoughts lie in common. Their expressions for SeoHwa that were DongChe and DongWon are different from each other but both they identified that both Seo and Hwa were from TaeGeuk. Seo and Hwa are different in genre but both has commonly the thoughts that the reason and vitality of the great nature must be expressed to show the aesthetic sense sought for by literary noblemen. The core thoughts over SeoHwaDongChe and SeoHwaDongWon have the thoughts that every SeoHwa must express the reason and vitality of the great nature suggesting such thoughts as TaeGeuk and Tao as the base for existence of SeoHwa. Based on such discussion set forth above, this study has not only revealed why such thoughts as DongChe and DongWon were advocated on the thoughts of relation between Seo and Hwa but also what artistic value and aesthetic sense the literary noblemen sought for in the times of Zhāng Yàn Yuǎn and Zhào Mèng Fǔ.

163

설태희의 근대 유학연구 비판(Ⅰ) -캉유웨이의 원시유학연구 비판을 중심으로- KCI 등재

김윤경

범한철학회 범한철학 제103집 2021.12 pp.31-62

...yu-wei's commentaries on Early Confucianism. Seol Tae-hee believed that 'the essence of Confucianism is practical ethics that people exercise honorably, every day in their life' and that its core idea was 'practicality'. Thus, he distinguished Confucianism as a different study from Neo- Confucianism. Nevertheless, according to him, the majority of the contemporary Confucian studies failed to clear up the misunderstanding of Confucianism formed by Confucius and Mencius, or rather supported Neo-Confucianism. While agreeing to Kang yu-wei's intent to restore the original ideas of Confucianism, Seol Tae-hee still thought that there were some shortcomings in Kang yu-wei's ideas and reviewed critically Kang's commentaries on Mencius's teachings, that is, 'human nature is good' and 'a virtuous man has a destiny of his own and thus he does not speak of his human nature only, and because he has his own human nature he does not speak of his destiny only'. Kang yu-wei examined various intellects' ideas on human nature, including Mencius, Gaozi, Hsun tzu and Dong Zhongshu, and concluded that the ideas on human nature by each Mencius and Hsun tzu were not conflicting but rather agreeing to each other in their basic philosophy. However, Seol Tae-hee argued that good was what made the principle of formation of human existence continue, and this good was not relative but absolute in nature, and criticized that many scholars were confused about that. Seol Tae-hee basically agreed to Kang yu-wei's argument that destiny and nature of a person were both predetermined by heredity and a learning which stood aloof from destiny by fostering nature was important. Nevertheless, Seol criticized that Kang's ideas had a critical shortcoming as such argument still failed to explain the fact that a person's destiny is subject to the destiny of the society or the nation to which he belongs. Seol tae-hee's criticism of Kang yu-wei's commentaries on Confucianism was based on his purpose of reviving ethical practice and progress of people's society.

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7,300원

본 논고는 근대 유학자 설태희의 당대 유학연구 비판 가운데 캉유웨이[康有爲]의 원시유 학 해설에 대한 비판을 고찰한 것이다. 설태희는 ‘유학의 본질은 사람이 살아가면서 날마다 쓰는 떳떳한 실천도덕’이며, 그 핵심 정신은 ‘실용’에 있다고 보고, 이를 지리멸렬한 폐단에 빠진 성리학과 별개의 학문으로 규정하였다. 그러나 그에 의하면 당대 유학 연구의 상당부 분은 여전히 공맹유학에 대한 오해를 불식시키지 못하거나, 오히려 공맹유학과 별개의 학문 인 성리학을 옹호하는 문제를 안고 있었다. 설태희는 원시유학을 복원하고자 한 캉유웨이의 취지에 동의하면서도 미흡한 점이 있다고 평가하고, 명륜입교의 원칙에 입각하여 그의 성선 (性善)해설과 명성(命性)해설을 비판하였다. 캉유웨이는 맹자, 고자, 순자에서 동중서에 이르는 제현의 본성론이 각기 성의 일면을 말한 것이며, 특히 맹자와 순자의 본성론은 근본취지 상에서 대립되기 보다 상통한다고 보았다. 그러나 설태희는 존재형성의 원리인 일음일양의 도가 존속하는 것이 선이며, 이는 상대적인 선이 아닌 절대적인 선인데, 제현이 이를 혼동 했다고 비판했다. 또 명은 선천적으로 결정되어 구해도 얻을 수 없으므로, 양성(養性)을 통해 명에 초연해지는 것이 궁리진성 학문이라는 주장에 대해서는 근본적으로 동의하면서도, 이는 개인의 운명이 사회나 국가의 운명에 의해 좌우된다는 사실을 설명하지 못한 한계가 있다고 지적하였다. 캉유웨이의 유학연구에 대한 설태희의 비판은 도덕실천의 부흥과 민중사 회의 진보라는 목적하에 이루어진 것이다.

This paper examines modern Confucian scholar, Seol Tae-hee's criticism of the contemporary Confucian studies, especially his critique of Kang yu-wei's commentaries on Early Confucianism. Seol Tae-hee believed that 'the essence of Confucianism is practical ethics that people exercise honorably, every day in their life' and that its core idea was 'practicality'. Thus, he distinguished Confucianism as a different study from Neo- Confucianism. Nevertheless, according to him, the majority of the contemporary Confucian studies failed to clear up the misunderstanding of Confucianism formed by Confucius and Mencius, or rather supported Neo-Confucianism. While agreeing to Kang yu-wei's intent to restore the original ideas of Confucianism, Seol Tae-hee still thought that there were some shortcomings in Kang yu-wei's ideas and reviewed critically Kang's commentaries on Mencius's teachings, that is, 'human nature is good' and 'a virtuous man has a destiny of his own and thus he does not speak of his human nature only, and because he has his own human nature he does not speak of his destiny only'. Kang yu-wei examined various intellects' ideas on human nature, including Mencius, Gaozi, Hsun tzu and Dong Zhongshu, and concluded that the ideas on human nature by each Mencius and Hsun tzu were not conflicting but rather agreeing to each other in their basic philosophy. However, Seol Tae-hee argued that good was what made the principle of formation of human existence continue, and this good was not relative but absolute in nature, and criticized that many scholars were confused about that. Seol Tae-hee basically agreed to Kang yu-wei's argument that destiny and nature of a person were both predetermined by heredity and a learning which stood aloof from destiny by fostering nature was important. Nevertheless, Seol criticized that Kang's ideas had a critical shortcoming as such argument still failed to explain the fact that a person's destiny is subject to the destiny of the society or the nation to which he belongs. Seol tae-hee's criticism of Kang yu-wei's commentaries on Confucianism was based on his purpose of reviving ethical practice and progress of people's society.

164

「大韓民国臨時政府の法統継承」について -兪鎭午関連資料からの考察- KCI 등재

樋口謙一郎

한국일본언어문화학회 일본언어문화 제49집 2019.12 pp.273-286

...Yu Chin-o, a Korean legal scholar who wrote the draft of the 1948 Constitution. Specifically, the importance of the preamble to the Constitution and the literal meaning of ‘pop-tong’ are examined. The memoirs and manuscripts of Yu Chin-o are then discussed, based on discussions in previous studies. The author points out in closing that it is difficult to conclude that Yu Chin-o gave consideration either to the pop-tong of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea or its inheritance by the Republic of Korea in his constitutional planning.

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4,600원

This paper focuses on the process of creating the 1948 Constitution of the Republic of Korea in order to examine the legal interpretation of the “Inheritance of the Pop-tong (legitimacy or legal tradition, in Korean) of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea” addressed in the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Korea (1987 Constitution), based on materials left by Yu Chin-o, a Korean legal scholar who wrote the draft of the 1948 Constitution. Specifically, the importance of the preamble to the Constitution and the literal meaning of ‘pop-tong’ are examined. The memoirs and manuscripts of Yu Chin-o are then discussed, based on discussions in previous studies. The author points out in closing that it is difficult to conclude that Yu Chin-o gave consideration either to the pop-tong of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea or its inheritance by the Republic of Korea in his constitutional planning.

165

비파괴 성분 분석을 통한 18세기 초상화의 채색 특성 비교 고찰 - 유언호 초상화를 중심으로 - KCI 등재

송유나, 이한형, 정용재, 이혜윤

한국문화유산보존과학회(구 한국문화재보존과학회) 보존과학회지 제32권 제1호 2016.03 pp.89-100

...Yu Eonho’s portrait made in the eighteenth century, then compared with 11 portraits and painting characteristics at that time. The pigments used to Yu Eon-ho's portrait include lead white, yellow dye, cinnabar, minium, and pink dye, malachite, azurite, iron oxide red and brown dye, blue and pink dye for purple. In the result compared with painted pigments of 11 portraits, iron oxide red without cinnabar was used on the face part and organic green dye only was used instead of inorganic pigments on the other side of clothing after Yu Eonho’s portraits portrait. This study is show the painting techniques on the portraits in the late 18th century. We expect to use as useful referencing data for the study on the coloring technique of a portrait in the late Joseon Dynasty.

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4,300원

18세기 제작된 유언호 초상화에 대한 비파괴분석 통해 채색에 사용된 안료의 종류와 채색기법을 추정하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 18세기의 초상화 11점과의 채색특성을 비교해보았다. 유언호 초상에 사용된 안료는 백색에 연백, 황색에 염료, 적색에 진사, 연단, 적색염료, 녹색에 석록, 청색에 석청, 갈색에 적색산화철, 갈색염료, 자주색에 청색과 분홍색의 염료 등을 사용하였다. 11점의 초상화와 채색 안료를 비교한 결과 18세기 초상화에 사용된 안료는 시기별로 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 동일 화첩에 수록된 초상화일지라도 안료의 사용은 초상화마다 개별적으로 나타났다. 채색기법에서는 유언호 초상 이후의 초상에서 얼굴에 진사를 사용하지 않고 산화철만 사용하였으며, 의복의 배채에 녹색 안료 대신 염료를 사용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 18세기 전반에 걸쳐 제작된 초상화의 채색 특성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이번 연구 결과가 조선 후기 초상화의 채색기법 연구에 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대해 본다.

We estimated pigments and painting techniques with nondestructive analysis for Yu Eonho’s portrait made in the eighteenth century, then compared with 11 portraits and painting characteristics at that time. The pigments used to Yu Eon-ho's portrait include lead white, yellow dye, cinnabar, minium, and pink dye, malachite, azurite, iron oxide red and brown dye, blue and pink dye for purple. In the result compared with painted pigments of 11 portraits, iron oxide red without cinnabar was used on the face part and organic green dye only was used instead of inorganic pigments on the other side of clothing after Yu Eonho’s portraits portrait. This study is show the painting techniques on the portraits in the late 18th century. We expect to use as useful referencing data for the study on the coloring technique of a portrait in the late Joseon Dynasty.

166

인류세 시대, 생명정치와 비상사태 - 편혜영 『재와 빨깡』, 정유정 『28』을 중심으로 - KCI 등재

이평전

제주대학교 인문과학연구소 인문학연구 제37집 2024.07 pp.205-227

...Yu-jeong, 『28』. Particularly noteworthy is how the legal violence and danger of biopolitics are working in the name of protecting humans and nature, not the dystopian situation itself of the emergency reproduced in each novel. In the Anthropocene era, where there is widespread fear that no one will be unfairly victimized, biopolitics that operate through hatred and exclusion make it unacceptable even when we know that a catastrophe will come soon and even when we are already in a disaster situation. Pyeon Hye-young is interested in the politics of vitality, which creates and distributes hatred, and produces and strengthens power. This politics of hatred, which is used as an effective means in the course of life's operation, makes re-territorialization impossible for everyone to share their share of disease, death, and corruption equally. Through her novels, Jeong Yu-jeong practically presents the process of disciplining humans as living things to her longitudinal objects. While Pyeon Hye-young 『ashes and red』 are factual records of the nature of biopolitics, Jeong Yu-jeong's 『28』 raises questions about the damaged value of life originating from anthropocentrism, reminding us that we have finally entered the Anthropocene era in light of the current emergency. These novels demand a shift in perception of the modern world, but they contain a paradoxical fact that the crisis of emergency cannot be overcome through modern power.

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6,000원

이 논문은 인류세 시대, 재난적 상황을 그리는 문학적 상상력과 그 중심에서 작동하는 ‘생명정치’가 갖는 의미를 편혜영의 『재와 빨강』과 정유정의 『28』을 중심으로 살피고 있다. 주목한 것은 각 소설에서 재현된 비상사태의 디스토피아적 상황 자체가 아니라, 인간 과 자연을 보호한다는 명분 아래 자행되는 생명정치의 합법적 폭력과 위험이 어떻게 작용 하고 있는가 하는 점이다. 누구라도 부당하게 희생자가 될지 모른다는 공포가 만연한 인류세 시대에 혐오와 배제 를 통해 작동하는 생명정치는 ‘파국이 임박해 있다는 것을 알 때조차 파국이 일어나지 않을 것이라고 믿고, 이미 재난 상황에 빠져 버렸을 때조차 이를 받아들일 수 없게 만든다. 편혜영은 혐오를 만들고 유통시키며 권력을 생산, 강화하는 생명권력의 정치성에 관심 을 둔다. 생명권력이 작동하는 과정에서 유효한 수단으로 쓰이는 이 혐오의 정치성은 모든 사람이 질병과 죽음, 부패의 몫을 평등하게 분담하도록 재영토화할 수 없게 한다. 한편, 정유정은 소설을 통해 권력이 생명체로서의 인간을 자신의 고유한 종적 대상으로 승격시킨 규율화 과정을 실체적으로 제시한다. 편혜영의 『재와 빨강』이 생명정치의 본질에 대한 사실적 기록이라면, 정유정의 『28』은 인간중심주의에서 비롯된 훼손된 생명 가치에 의문을 제기함으로써, 당면한 비상사태 에 비춰 우리가 비로소 인류세 시대에 접어들었음을 상기하도록 만든다. 이들 소설은 근대 적인 것에 대한 인식의 전환을 요구하면서도 비상사태의 위기를 근대 권력을 통해 극복할 수 없다는 역설적인 사실을 담고 있다.

This thesis examines the literary imagination of depicting the Anthropocene period and the catastrophic situation and the meaning of the "biopolitics" that operates at the center, focusing on the Pyeon Hye-young 『ashes and red』, and Jung Yu-jeong, 『28』. Particularly noteworthy is how the legal violence and danger of biopolitics are working in the name of protecting humans and nature, not the dystopian situation itself of the emergency reproduced in each novel. In the Anthropocene era, where there is widespread fear that no one will be unfairly victimized, biopolitics that operate through hatred and exclusion make it unacceptable even when we know that a catastrophe will come soon and even when we are already in a disaster situation. Pyeon Hye-young is interested in the politics of vitality, which creates and distributes hatred, and produces and strengthens power. This politics of hatred, which is used as an effective means in the course of life's operation, makes re-territorialization impossible for everyone to share their share of disease, death, and corruption equally. Through her novels, Jeong Yu-jeong practically presents the process of disciplining humans as living things to her longitudinal objects. While Pyeon Hye-young 『ashes and red』 are factual records of the nature of biopolitics, Jeong Yu-jeong's 『28』 raises questions about the damaged value of life originating from anthropocentrism, reminding us that we have finally entered the Anthropocene era in light of the current emergency. These novels demand a shift in perception of the modern world, but they contain a paradoxical fact that the crisis of emergency cannot be overcome through modern power.

167

박물관 전시물을 활용한 이머시브 연극 개발사례연구 - <화유옹주의 초대>를 중심으로 - KCI 등재

최영재, 이대현

한국연기예술학회 연기예술연구 제30권 2023.05 pp.41-59

...Yu> were written on the creative process and performance progress. Two historical real figures appear in the Immersive Theater <The Invitation of Princess Hwa Yu>. They are Princess Hwayu, the 10th daughter of King Yeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty, and pottery craftsman Lee Sam-pyeong. Through this performance, they were created as characters who connected to one narrative and connected the play. Focusing on them, museum visitors led to active immersion in museum exhibits through active performance as audiences of the play and understanding of space. Based on analyzing the performance and spatiality of the immersive play, this study studied the development case of the Immersive Theater <The Invitation of the Huayu Ongju> using a museum. The purpose of this emergent play <Invitation of Huayu Ongju> is to explore becoming a part of the performance by participating in the performance in various forms, such as allowing the audience to play a role in the play or to decide on an event at an important moment.

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5,400원

박물관은 매우 중요한 문화예술 기반 시설이다. 박물관의 소중한 전시물을 관람객들이 흥미 있게 바라보고 박물관 전시물의 정보를 더 잘 이해하기 위한 다양한 문화예술 프로그램이 마련해야 한다. 이를 위한 방안으로 박물관 전시물을 활용한 이머시브연극(Immersive Theater)을 개발하여 박물관을 통해 지역민들의 지역정체성을 일깨우고 문화기반시설로써의 활용도를 더욱 높여야 한다. 부천시립박물관은 부천지역에서 출토된 화유옹주의 유물과 옛 옹기가마터를 재현한 전시물들을 전시하고 있다. 이번 연구에서는 이머시브 연극 <화유옹주의 초대>의 창작과정과 공연 진행에 대한 이머시브 연극의 수행성과 공간성에 대해 작성하였다. 이머시브 연극 <화유옹주의 초대>에는 두 명의 역사적 실존 인물이 등장한다. 조선시대 영조의 10번째 딸인 화유옹주와 옹기 장인 이삼평이다. 그들은 이번 공연을 통해 하나의 서사로 연결되어 극을 이어주는 인물로 창작되었다. 본 연구는 이머시브 연극의 수행성과 공간성을 분석하는 것을 바탕으로 박물관을 활용한 이머시브 연극 <화유옹주의 초대>의 개발 사례를 연구하였다. 연극은 관객의 존재 유·무에 따라 실연하고 있다는 것으로 구분한다. 따라서 연극의 가장 중요한 표현 가치는 관객과의 현장성과 즉시성이다. 그러나 지금까지 연극에서 관객은 공연의 외적인 영역에 속하는 것으로 이해되어 왔으며, 내적인 영역에서는 공연에 참여하는 예술가를 중심으로 어떻게 분석하고 표현하는가를 주로 연구하여 왔다. 따라서 이번 이머시브 연극 <화유옹주의 초대>에서는 관객이 극 속에서 하나의 역할을 맡거나 중요한 순간에 사건을 결정하게 하는 등 다양한 형태로 공연에 참여하여 공연의 일부가 되는 것을 탐구하는데 목적을 둔다.

The museum is a very important cultural and artistic infrastructure. Various cultural and artistic programs should be prepared for visitors to see the museum's precious exhibits with interest and to better understand the information of the museum's exhibits. As a way to do this, we would like to develop an immersive theater using museum exhibits to awaken the local identity of local residents through museums and further increase its utilization as a cultural infrastructure. The Bucheon City Museum displays artifacts excavated from the Bucheon area and exhibits reproducing the old pottery kiln site. In this study, the performance and spatiality of the Immersive Theater <The Invitation of the Princess Hwa Yu> were written on the creative process and performance progress. Two historical real figures appear in the Immersive Theater <The Invitation of Princess Hwa Yu>. They are Princess Hwayu, the 10th daughter of King Yeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty, and pottery craftsman Lee Sam-pyeong. Through this performance, they were created as characters who connected to one narrative and connected the play. Focusing on them, museum visitors led to active immersion in museum exhibits through active performance as audiences of the play and understanding of space. Based on analyzing the performance and spatiality of the immersive play, this study studied the development case of the Immersive Theater <The Invitation of the Huayu Ongju> using a museum. The purpose of this emergent play <Invitation of Huayu Ongju> is to explore becoming a part of the performance by participating in the performance in various forms, such as allowing the audience to play a role in the play or to decide on an event at an important moment.

168

汉语自由转述体在韩国语译本的对应类型研究 - 以余华小说《许三观卖血记》韩译本为例- KCI 등재

单清丛

한중인문학회 한중인문학연구 제76집 2022.09 pp.299-326

...Yu Hua's novel "Chronicle of a Blood Merchant". Four main types can be analyzed and summarized: "Typical free indirect style→Typical free indirect style", "Relatively typical free indirect style (indication type)→Relatively typical free indirect style", "Non-typical free indirect style(spoken type)→Direct citation type", "Non-typical free indirect style→ Non-citation type(objective)". The preliminary conclusions are as follows: in terms of similarities, both Chinese and Korean free indirect style has strong linguistic expression functions; in terms of differences, the Chinese free indirect style is used more frequently than Korean, and have strong subjective and interactive properties; Korean relative expressions are more objective and neutral, but less subjective. The linguistic causes of these similarities and differences are closely related to the language types, the complexity of the citation category, and the linguistic economy of Chinese and Korean.

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6,700원

자유간접화법(free indirect style)은 하나의 특수한 인용형태로서 언어학, 문학, 번역 학에서 공통적으로 관심을 갖는 인터페이스(interface) 문제로 문학작품 중 특수한 전달방식 으로서 동작주체의 심리활동을 보다 생동감 있고 유연하게 전달할 수 있으며, 서술자의 감정 태도도 또한 삽입되어 전체 텍스트에 뚜렷한 복조성(复调性)2)을 띠게 된다. 본 연구는 주 로 위화(余华) 소설 '허삼관매혈기(许三观卖血记)'의 자유간접화법의 한국어 번역본에 대한 대응 상황을 분석하도록 한다. 다음과 같은 주요 유형으로 분류할 수 있다. '전형 자유간접화 법→전형 자유간접화법', '비교적 전형 자유간접화법(지시 유형)→비교적 전형 자유간접화 법', '비전형 자유간접화법(연설言说유형)→직접 인용', '비전형 자유간접화법→비인용(객관)' 이런 네 가지 주요 유형으로 분석한다. 또한, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 유사점에서 중한 자유간접화법은 비교적 강한 언어 표현 기능을 가지고 있다. 차이점에서 중국어 자유간접화 법의 사용빈도는 한국어보다 높고 비교적 강한 주관성과 상호작용 속성을 가지고 있으며, 한국어 관련 표현의 객관성, 중립성이 비교적 강하며 주관성이 비교적 약하다. 이러한 유사점 및 차이점이 나타나는 언어학적 요인이 주로 중국어와 한국어의 언어유형, 인용 범주의 복잡 정도 및 언어 경제성과 밀접한 관련이 있다.

As a special form of citation, free indirect style is an interface issue that is concerned with linguistics, literature, and translation studies. As a special paraphrase in literary works, it can more vividly and flexibly convey the psychological activities of the action subject. The narrator's emotional attitude is also interwoven, making the whole text more obvious polyphony. This paper mainly analyses the corresponding situation of free indirect style in the Korean translation of Yu Hua's novel "Chronicle of a Blood Merchant". Four main types can be analyzed and summarized: "Typical free indirect style→Typical free indirect style", "Relatively typical free indirect style (indication type)→Relatively typical free indirect style", "Non-typical free indirect style(spoken type)→Direct citation type", "Non-typical free indirect style→ Non-citation type(objective)". The preliminary conclusions are as follows: in terms of similarities, both Chinese and Korean free indirect style has strong linguistic expression functions; in terms of differences, the Chinese free indirect style is used more frequently than Korean, and have strong subjective and interactive properties; Korean relative expressions are more objective and neutral, but less subjective. The linguistic causes of these similarities and differences are closely related to the language types, the complexity of the citation category, and the linguistic economy of Chinese and Korean.

169

토양 훈증 및 녹비작물 재배가 인삼의 연작장해 경감에 미치는 영향

이성우, 이승호, 서문원, 장인배, 장인복, 유진, 문지원, 서수정

[NRF 연계] 한국약용작물학회 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.26 No.3 2018.06 pp.248-253

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Background: Dazomet are widely used as soil fumigant to solve soilborne problems, and the degradation intermediates are toxic to nematodes, fungi, bacteria, insects and weeds. Methods and Results: The effects of cultivation of green manure crop, maize before and after soil fumigation on the control of ginseng root rot disease were compared using soil where 6-years-old ginseng was harvested. Fumigant (dazomet) were used for soil fumigation in May and September, respectively. Maize was grown for soil management before and after soil fumigation. After May fumigation, the sowing date of maize was delayed by 15 days and thus its dry weight was decreased significantly. Maize cultivation after May fumigation increased pH but decreased EC, NO3, P2O5, and K significantly. Maize cultivation after May fumigation decreased fungi population and the ratio of fungi and bacteria. Growth of 2-years-old ginseng was improved and the incidence of ginseng root rot was significantly decreased by maize cultivation after May fumigation. After harvesting 2-years-old ginseng, the population of Cylindrocarpon destructans was not different between treatment of May and September, but Fusarium solani showed a significant increase in September fumigation after maize cultivation. Conclusions: Maize cultivation after soil fumigation was effective in inhibiting ginseng root rot by the amendment of mineral composition and microorganism in fumigated soil.

170

5,100원

본 연구는 감정의 이입만을 추구하는 연기술에서 종종 과도한 억양, 불안정한 호흡, 과장된 몸짓 등 관객으로부터 공감하기 힘든 연기가 발현되는 문제를 해결하고자 브레히트의 게스투스를 활용하여 객관적 역할창조에 다가가는 것을 목표로 했다. 즉 연극 <후설>의 연습 과정을 통해 희곡과 공연에서 배우가 객관적인 시선으로 역할을 연출하는 개념을 발전시키는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 첫째로 적용1에서는 대본 외 창작을 통해 장면별 서브 텍스트를 구체화하는 과정을 연구했다. 사용하는 소품의 구체적 의미 부여와 객관적 감정의 사용을 통한 표현이 창조되었다. 둘째, 적용2에서 배역 바꾸기 적용을 통해 상대 배역과의 호흡을 새롭게 정립하고 이후 테이블 작업에서 이전보다 명확한 토론이 가능했다. 마지막 응용에서는 미카엘 체홉의 ‘제3의 시선’을 브레히트의 ‘게스투스’에 적용하는 연구를 통해 역할을 연출하는 개념을 정립했다. 또한, 제3의 시선을 게스투스에 적용하는 연구를 통해 ‘자신의 연기를 볼 수 있었는가’에 대한 질문도 탐구할 수 있었다. 배우 스스로 역할을 연출할 수 있는 시선을 지닐 수 있는가의 물음에 따라 앞서 다뤄진 내용의 이점과 한계점을 통해 <후설> 공연에 나타난 결론에 도달했다. 결과적으로 역할을 연출하는 개념에 대해서는 배우 스스로가 자신의 배역을 연출하면서 객관적으로 바라볼 수 있다는 이점이 나타났다. 또 객관성에 초점을 맞춰 세부적으로 역할을 연출하는 기법을 통해 역할의 특징과 각 장면의 주제를 뚜렷하게 만드는 요소를 발견할 수 있었다. 즉 20세기 연기자 미카엘 체홉과 브레히트의 연기론을 접목해 객관성을 유지하며 정형화되지 않은 역할창조가 가능했다. 그렇지만 감정의 이입에 객관성을 유지하는 것은 특히 관객과 배우에게 ‘보여지는’ 것과 정서적 표현 사이에 딜레마를 초래할 수 있다는 점이 있다. 이에 본 연구자는 배우가 스스로 역할을 바라보는 객관성을 유지하되 연습 과정에서 감정의 이입과 배제를 모두 실연해보는 것이 필요하다는 주장이다.

This study aimed at objective role creation by utilizing Brecht's Gestus theory to solve the problem of acting that is difficult to sympathize with because the actor is too empathetic. In other words, the purpose of the experiment is to develop the concept of an actor directing a role objectively through the rehearsal process of the play <Husseol>. In the introduction, the main flow of the study was presented, and the necessity, scope and method of the study were presented and compared with previous studies. Next, through the play and character analysis, 1, the process of materializing subtext for each scene was studied through creative experiments outside of the script. Expression was created through giving specific meaning to the props used and using objective emotions. Second, through the casting change experiment in Application 2, breathing with the other role was newly established, and clearer discussions than before were possible in the subsequent table work. Lastly, in the application, the concept of an actor directing a role was established through a study of applying Michael Chekhov's 'third gaze' to Brecht's 'Guestus'. In addition, through the study of applying the third gaze to Gestus, it was possible to explore the question of 'whether you could see your own acting'. In response to the question of whether an actor could have the perspective to direct the role himself, we reached the conclusion shown in the Play of <Husseol> through the advantages and limitations of the contents discussed above. In other words, it was possible to create unstructured roles while maintaining objectivity by grafting the acting theories of Michael Chekhov and Brecht, 20th century actors. However, it was pointed out that maintaining objectivity while empathizing can lead to a dilemma between 'what is seen' and emotional expression, especially for the audience and actors. Accordingly, this researcher argues that it is necessary for actors to demonstrate both empathy and exclusion in the course of practice while maintaining objectivity in looking at their roles.

171

이성복 시에 나타난 멜랑콜리의 정치성 연구 ― ‘유곽’과 ‘돌’ 이미지의 변모 양상을 중심으로 KCI 등재

이혜순

국제한인문학회 국제한인문학연구 제30호 2021.08 pp.325-356

...Yu Gwak” (licensed prostitute quarters) as Lee Seong-bok concentrated on “Yu Gwak” from the late 1970s to the early 1980s and reconstructed “Yu Gwak” in the current critical relationship. Whereas Benjamin emphasized the need to experience the present as a waking world, explaining the concept of utopian potential, the absurdity and modern representations of Lee Sung-bok’s texts began with his perception of moving toward awakening. In addition, the “stone” image in Lee Sung-bok’s texts shows melancholy of an individual or family, in which “voices urging to find their share” or “voices crumblingly grieving about their share” are expressed, not directly participating in politics, but securing its politicality through literature. “Sculpture” can also be seen as a subject of social problems, in which the image of “sculpture” is a response to Lee Sung-bok’s “Yu Gwak” and in this ‘scupture’ image, anger is exploding over the disgrace of social problems. When Lee Seong-bok speaks of Confucianism, he presents a secular image. However, referring to Benjamin’s theory of politicality, the image of Confucianism in his texts implies both secular and theological and political images. In short, the meaning of glaze in the text of Lee Seong-bok was interpreted as a political response to the political question of the marginalized as the political meaning of the memory not to forget the disgrace of the past.

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7,300원

이 논문은 이성복이 1970년 후반부터 1980년대 초 ‘유곽’에 집중하면서 현재의 비판적 관계 속에서 ‘유곽’을 재구성하고 있다고 보고 그 유곽의 의미를 밝혀내고자 하였다. 벤야민이 유토피아적 잠재성 개념을 설명하면서, 현재를 깨어있는 세계로 경험하는 데까지 나아가야 함을 강조하였다면, 이성복의 텍스트들이 가진 ‘치욕’으로 표상되는 현실의 부조리함과 근대의 표상들은 각성으로 나아가고자 하는 그의 인식에서 출발하였다고 보았다. 또한, 이성복 텍스트의 ‘돌’ 이미지에는 개인이나 가족의 멜랑콜리가 나타나는데, 돌의 발화에는 ‘자기 몫을 찾기를 촉구하는 목소리’ 혹은 ‘자기 몫이 으스러저 서러워하는 목소리’가 발화되어 있는데, 이는 정치에 직접 참여한 목소리가 아니라 문학을 통한 정치성을 담보한 표현이다. 또한 ‘조각’은 사회적 문제들을 대유한 소재로 볼 수 있는데, 이때 ‘조각’ 이미지는 이성복 시의 ‘유곽’에 대응하는 이미지이며, 이 ‘조각’ 이미지에서 사회적 문제의 치욕에 대하여 분노를 폭발시키고 있다. 이성복이 유곽을 말할 때, 세속적인 이미지를 나타내고 있는데, 벤야민의 기억의 정치성 이론을 참고하면 이성복 텍스트에서 ‘유곽’이미지는 세속적인 동시에 신학적이며 정치적인 이미지를 함축한다고 할 수 있다. 요컨대, 이성복 텍스트에서 유곽이 갖는 의미는 과거의 치욕을 잊지 않기 위한 기억의 정치성으로 ‘돌’의 이미지에 드러난 의미는 소외자들의 정치적 물음으로 ‘조각’ 이미지는 ‘유곽’에 대응되는 이미지로 해석하였다.

The purpose of this paper is to find out the meaning of “Yu Gwak” (licensed prostitute quarters) as Lee Seong-bok concentrated on “Yu Gwak” from the late 1970s to the early 1980s and reconstructed “Yu Gwak” in the current critical relationship. Whereas Benjamin emphasized the need to experience the present as a waking world, explaining the concept of utopian potential, the absurdity and modern representations of Lee Sung-bok’s texts began with his perception of moving toward awakening. In addition, the “stone” image in Lee Sung-bok’s texts shows melancholy of an individual or family, in which “voices urging to find their share” or “voices crumblingly grieving about their share” are expressed, not directly participating in politics, but securing its politicality through literature. “Sculpture” can also be seen as a subject of social problems, in which the image of “sculpture” is a response to Lee Sung-bok’s “Yu Gwak” and in this ‘scupture’ image, anger is exploding over the disgrace of social problems. When Lee Seong-bok speaks of Confucianism, he presents a secular image. However, referring to Benjamin’s theory of politicality, the image of Confucianism in his texts implies both secular and theological and political images. In short, the meaning of glaze in the text of Lee Seong-bok was interpreted as a political response to the political question of the marginalized as the political meaning of the memory not to forget the disgrace of the past.

172

청소년의 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 부모·자녀관계의 문화적 특징-부자유친 성정을 중심으로-

최인재

[NRF 연계] 한국상담심리학회 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료 Vol.17 No.4 2005.11 pp.1059-1076

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원문보기

이 연구의 주요한 내용은 한국문화에서 부모-자녀관계의 특성이라 볼 수 있는 부자유친성정과 자아분화 그리고 심리․사회적 적응관련 정서간의 관계를 근거로 문화적 특수성과 보편성에 따른 상담적용의 시사점을 검토해보고자 하였다. 분석대상은 고등학생 314명(남: 159명, 여: 155명)을 연구대상으로 하였고, 자료처리 및 분석은 통계프로그램인 SPSS/WIN 11.0과 구조방정식 모델의 프로그램인 AMOS(Analysis of Moment Structure) 4.0을 사용하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 부자유친성정과 자아분화는 정적인 상관관계를 나타냈고, 부자유친성정과 심리․사회적 적응관련 정서와의 관계에서는 부적인 상관관계를 나타냈다. 그리고 자아분화와 심리․사회적 적응관련 정서간에도 통계적으로 유의한 부적인 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 부자유친성정 하위변인들이 자아분화에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석결과에서는 아버지, 어머니와의 일체감 변인과 아버지의 헌신성 변인이 유의한 설명변인으로 나타났고, 부자유친성정이 심리․사회적 적응관련 정서에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 아버지와의 일체감 변인만이 유의한 설명변인으로 나타났다. 그리고 자아분화의 하위변인들이 심리․사회적 적응관련정서에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과에서는 가족퇴행과, 인지 대 정서기능 변인이 유의한 설명변인으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 부자유친성정과 심리․사회적 적응관련 정서와의 관계에서 자아분화의 매개효과를 검증한 결과 완전매개모델이 부분매개모델이나 단순효과 모델에 비해 자료에 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

This study explored an alternative or a more appropriate approach in counseling regarding multiple cultural problems. Participants for this study were 314 high school students (159 males and 155 females). The results were as follows. First, parent-adolescent affective bonding and self-differentiation showed positive correlations, whereas parent-adolescent affective bonding and psycho-social adjustment emotion were negatively associated. Furthermore, self-differentiation and psycho-social adjustment emotion also showed significant negative correlations. Second, in the subsidiary variable of parent-adolescent affective bonding, the oneness variable of a father, a mother and the self-sacrifice variable of a father were found to be significant predictors. On the other hand, in the psycho-social adjustment emotion, only the oneness variable with a father was found to be a significant predictor. Also,in the effect of the subsidiary variable of self-differentiation affecting psycho-social adjustment emotion, the family regression and the variable of intelligence/emotion function were found to be significant predictors. Lastly, in the relationship between parent-adolescent affective bonding and psycho-social adjustment emotion, the full mediation model showed better fit to the data than the partial mediation model or the simple effect model. Thus, in parent-adolescent affective bonding, only the indirect path affecting psycho-social adjustment emotion through self-differentiation was significant, whereas the direct path affecting psycho-social adjustment emotion was not.

173

중국의 전통문화 재해석과 현대적 활용 - 閩南의 관우 문화를 중심으로 KCI 등재

이민경

부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 인문사회과학연구 제25권 제2호 2024.05 pp.1-22

...Yu originally originated from the Central Plains region, but it spread to the Minnan regions through immigrants from Central Plains region. Initially, Guan Yu was revered in a similar manner to Central Plains region, being regarded as a god of war, wealth, and protection against evil spirits. However, over time, distinct characteristics emerged that differentiated it from other regions. Influenced by the local context of the Minnan region, the worship of Guan Yu developed its own unique features. Due to the significant reliance on the sea for livelihoods and the large population of overseas migrants, the worship of the sea god was added, and due to historical events involving migration, Guan Yu became a ancestral god in this place. Additionally, due to the high proportion of the population engaged in maritime trade, the divine protection of merchants and wealth took on particular importance here. In ancient times, the people of the Minnan region found spiritual solace and sought to maintain unity and cohesion within their communities through the worship of Guan Yu. The culture of worshiping Guan Yu, which has been sustained for centuries, remains prevalent in the Minnan region to this day. However, since the era of reform and opening up, the worship of Guan Yu has not merely remained a folk belief or religion but has been encompassed within the category of traditional culture to be promoted and preserved. This is because the culture of Guan Yu worship proves useful for addressing various issues faced by government authorities, including politics and the economy. The Minnan region, including Taiwan, has a high degree of cultural similarity with the Han Chinese and overseas Chinese. Moreover, Guan Yu devoted his life to the restoration of the Han dynasty or the unification of the empire under Yu Bei. Additionally, many ancestral shrines in the Minnan region are the ancestral temples of numerous shrines located across the sea. With these elements, the Guan Yu worship culture in the Minnan region proves to be significant in economic, political, and diplomatic aspects. Recognizing this, the Chinese government has adopted a different perspective on the worship of Guan Yu in the Minnan region since the era of reform and opening up. It has categorized it as traditional culture, attenuating its religious connotations, and reinterpreting it as a beneficial means for economic and political ends. As China undergoes changes in its political, economic, cultural, and social environments, the Guan Yu culture in the Minnan region is perceived differently and holds implications that distinguish it from the past. An example of modern utilization of Minnan Guan Yu culture is the Cross-Strait (Fujian Dongshan) Guan Di Cultural Tourism Festival, which has been conducted based on a reinterpretation of Guan Yu culture since the era of reform and opening up. The cultural festival is composed of programs ranging from religious ceremonies to cultural events in music and art, economic activities such as trade fairs and investment forums, and exchange activities between organizations from both sides. In recent years, there has been a trend towards overtly emphasizing cross-strait unification through the themes of the cultural festival.

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5,800원

고대 민남은 관우 신앙을 통하여, 정신적 위안을 얻었고 구성원의 단결과 공동체의 결 속을 유지하고자 하였다. 수백 년을 훨씬 상회하는 오랜 세월 동안 면면히 이어져 온 관우 숭배 문화는 현재까지도 민남에서 유효하다. 그런데 개혁개방 이후 관우 신앙은 단순한 민간신앙이나 종교로 그치는 것이 아니라, 선양하고 보전해야 할 전통문화의 범주로 포함되었다. 이는 관우 숭배 문화가 정치, 경제 등 다양한 방면에서 당면한 문제를 해결하는 데 있어서 유용한 측면이 있기 때문이다. 민남은 대만인을 비롯하여 화교・화인의 원적지여서, 그들과 문화적 동질성이 크다. 그리고 관우는 일평생 漢室復興 혹은 유비의 천하통일을 위해 분투하였다. 또 민남의 상 당수 관제묘는 바다 건너에 자리하고 있는 수많은 관제묘의 祖廟이다. 이러한 요소로 보 건대 민남 관우 숭배 문화는 경제・정치 외교적 측면에서 활용도가 상당하다. 이를 포착 한 중국 정부는 개혁개방 이후 과거와 다른 인식으로 민남 관우 숭배를 바라보게 되었다. 전통문화로 범주화하여 종교・신앙적 색채를 약화한 뒤, 경제와 정치에 유익한 수단으로 재해석하였다. 정치・경제・문화・사회적 환경의 변화에 따라, 중국 사회에서 민남의 관우 문화는 이전과 달리 인식되었고 또 과거와 구분되는 함의를 가지게 되었다. 민남 관우 문화를 현대적으로 활용한 실례인 海峽兩岸(福建東山)關帝文化旅遊節은 개혁개방 이후 관우 문화에 대한 재해석에 기반하여 진행되고 있다. 문화제는 종교 행사 외에도 음악과 미술 분야의 문화 행사, 무역 박람회나 투자설명회와 같은 경제 활동, 양 안 단체의 교류 활동 등의 프로그램으로 구성된다. 근래에 와서는 문화제의 주제를 통하 여 양안 통일을 노골적으로 강조하는 추세를 보인다.

The worship of Guan Yu originally originated from the Central Plains region, but it spread to the Minnan regions through immigrants from Central Plains region. Initially, Guan Yu was revered in a similar manner to Central Plains region, being regarded as a god of war, wealth, and protection against evil spirits. However, over time, distinct characteristics emerged that differentiated it from other regions. Influenced by the local context of the Minnan region, the worship of Guan Yu developed its own unique features. Due to the significant reliance on the sea for livelihoods and the large population of overseas migrants, the worship of the sea god was added, and due to historical events involving migration, Guan Yu became a ancestral god in this place. Additionally, due to the high proportion of the population engaged in maritime trade, the divine protection of merchants and wealth took on particular importance here. In ancient times, the people of the Minnan region found spiritual solace and sought to maintain unity and cohesion within their communities through the worship of Guan Yu. The culture of worshiping Guan Yu, which has been sustained for centuries, remains prevalent in the Minnan region to this day. However, since the era of reform and opening up, the worship of Guan Yu has not merely remained a folk belief or religion but has been encompassed within the category of traditional culture to be promoted and preserved. This is because the culture of Guan Yu worship proves useful for addressing various issues faced by government authorities, including politics and the economy. The Minnan region, including Taiwan, has a high degree of cultural similarity with the Han Chinese and overseas Chinese. Moreover, Guan Yu devoted his life to the restoration of the Han dynasty or the unification of the empire under Yu Bei. Additionally, many ancestral shrines in the Minnan region are the ancestral temples of numerous shrines located across the sea. With these elements, the Guan Yu worship culture in the Minnan region proves to be significant in economic, political, and diplomatic aspects. Recognizing this, the Chinese government has adopted a different perspective on the worship of Guan Yu in the Minnan region since the era of reform and opening up. It has categorized it as traditional culture, attenuating its religious connotations, and reinterpreting it as a beneficial means for economic and political ends. As China undergoes changes in its political, economic, cultural, and social environments, the Guan Yu culture in the Minnan region is perceived differently and holds implications that distinguish it from the past. An example of modern utilization of Minnan Guan Yu culture is the Cross-Strait (Fujian Dongshan) Guan Di Cultural Tourism Festival, which has been conducted based on a reinterpretation of Guan Yu culture since the era of reform and opening up. The cultural festival is composed of programs ranging from religious ceremonies to cultural events in music and art, economic activities such as trade fairs and investment forums, and exchange activities between organizations from both sides. In recent years, there has been a trend towards overtly emphasizing cross-strait unification through the themes of the cultural festival.

174

宮内庁書陵部蔵 『春秋経伝集解』 鎌倉中期点의 反切下字 考察 - 遇摂・流摂을 中心으로 - KCI 등재

申智娟

한국일본학회 일본학보 제117권 2018.11 pp.1-18

...Yu・Liu in the Ancient Chinese 16 groups was compared with the Fanqie in the “Sou-han-pon”. The following conclusions were drawn. 1) Examining Fanqie Bottom Words of the group of Yu and Liu, except for regional reflections, phonetic connection is ongoing in the entire group of Yu and Liu, and it is an acceptable phonetic connection of chokuon and yod. 2) In mo rhyme and hou rhyme, because identical rhyme letters are used as Fanqie Bottom Words, in the group of Yu division 1 and the group of Liu division 1, phonetic connection with different rhyme has not yet taken place. 3) In hou rhyme m, mo rhyme letters were never used as Fanqie Bottom Words and in you rhyme m, only hou rhyme letters were used. According to this, it can be concluded that at least until the time of late Southern and Northern Dynasties, mo rhyme change of hou rhyme m either did not occur or rarely happened. 4) In division 3, medial-i and medial-ï were heavily used as Fanqie Bottom Words. This phenomenon should be understood as a character of division 3. Because of the initial characters carried by yu rhyme, phonetic connections among letters are highly likely to have existed, and phonological distinction is presumed to have been difficult since the earliest times.

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5,200원

본고에서는 清原家 博士들이 加点한 漢籍訓讀자료인 宮内庁書陵部蔵『春秋経伝 集解』鎌倉中期点에 기재된 反切下字를 분석하였다. 中古漢語 16攝 중 遇攝・流攝만 을 대상으로 하여 宋刻宋元遞修本『經典釋文』과 비교・분석하였고, 나아가 두 反切 의 불일치 원인에 대해 고찰하였다. 분석 결과 다음과 같은 결론에 이르렀다. 1) 遇攝・流攝의 反切下字를 살펴본 결과, 지역적 반영 등을 제외하면 遇攝・流攝 내 전체에서 混用이 일어나고 있으며, 直拗의 混用도 인정된다. 2) 模韻과 侯韻에서는 대부분 本韻字를 反切下字로 사용하고 있는 것으로 보아, 遇攝 1等과 流攝 1等에서는 아직 他韻과의 混用이 일어나지 않았다고 할 수 있다. 3) 侯韻明母에서는 反切下字로 模韻字가 전혀 사용되지 않았고, 尤韻明母에서는 侯韻字만을 사용하고 있다. 이를 통해 적어도 南北朝期까지는 侯韻明母字의 模韻化 가 일어나지 않았거나 혹은 그다지 활발하지 않았던 것으로 파악할 수 있다. 더욱 이 尤韻明母와 비교해보면 侯韻보다 尤韻明母의 音韻變化가 보다 빨리 일어났음을 알 수 있다. 4) 3等에서는 反切下字로 甲類와 乙類가 모두 多用되었다. 이러한 현상은 3等 자 체의 특성으로 이해해야 할 것이다. 魚韻 등이 가지고 있는 聲母의 특성으로 인해 字音이 서로 混用되었을 가능성이 크고, 매우 이른 시기부터 音韻論的 구별이 어려 웠을 것으로 추정된다.

This paper presents an analysis of the Fanqie Bottom Words specified in the “Bun-ei-ten” marked by the doctors in the Kiyoharas. The group of Yu・Liu in the Ancient Chinese 16 groups was compared with the Fanqie in the “Sou-han-pon”. The following conclusions were drawn. 1) Examining Fanqie Bottom Words of the group of Yu and Liu, except for regional reflections, phonetic connection is ongoing in the entire group of Yu and Liu, and it is an acceptable phonetic connection of chokuon and yod. 2) In mo rhyme and hou rhyme, because identical rhyme letters are used as Fanqie Bottom Words, in the group of Yu division 1 and the group of Liu division 1, phonetic connection with different rhyme has not yet taken place. 3) In hou rhyme m, mo rhyme letters were never used as Fanqie Bottom Words and in you rhyme m, only hou rhyme letters were used. According to this, it can be concluded that at least until the time of late Southern and Northern Dynasties, mo rhyme change of hou rhyme m either did not occur or rarely happened. 4) In division 3, medial-i and medial-ï were heavily used as Fanqie Bottom Words. This phenomenon should be understood as a character of division 3. Because of the initial characters carried by yu rhyme, phonetic connections among letters are highly likely to have existed, and phonological distinction is presumed to have been difficult since the earliest times.

175

한중게임 중 삼국지를 배경으로 한 무장(武将) 캐릭터에 대한 비교 연구 - 관우(关羽)를 중심으로 KCI 등재

손서평, 이동열

한국디지털정책학회 디지털융복합연구 제12권 제4호 2014.04 pp.461-466

...Yu and other roles in the development of cultural industries in each particular historical figure internationalization appearance design to get attention in the digital arts industry. In this thesis, three kingdoms cultures and three kingdoms 义). Guan Yu, China and South Korea gienn earpalpse awrienrge caonmalmyzoend ibna stehde ogna mcela sassi c thneo vceeln tTerh.r eTe akKei negxdaommpsl e( 三of国 t演he role of Guan Yu's generals styling, clothing, weapons, color comparison, attempts to explore the international trend of historical figures game character。

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4,000원

일본시리즈게임<삼국지>가 부각되면서 아시아게임시장에서는 삼국지의 유행이 불기 시작하였고 삼국지의 전통문화자원이 게임문화산업의 유형으로 탄생되었다. 이와 더불어 전통문화를 선양함과 동시에 경제적 효과의 이중 효과를 나타냈다. 유비(刘备), 관우(关羽) 등 캐릭터가 여러 문화산업분야에서 개발됨에 따라 특정된 역사인물의 국제 화외형디자인이 디지털아트분야로 주목받게 되었다. 본 논문은 삼국문화와 삼국무장에 대해 분석하고 고전소설 삼국 지:(중국<삼국연의三国演义>)등에 의거하여 한국과 중국에서 개발된 삼국지 게임에서 관우(关羽)를 중심으로 무장캐 릭터 실제 예를 들어 관우(关羽)의 조형, 복장, 무기, 색채 등을 비교분석하여 역사인물 게임캐릭터의 국제화추세를 탐구하려고 한다.

With the popularity of Japan's "Three Kingdoms" series of games, the Three Kingdoms became popular and gave birth to the Three Kingdoms game for the traditional cultural resources and cultural industries. At the same time generate economic benefits and promote the traditional culture of double effect. With Liu Bei, Guan Yu and other roles in the development of cultural industries in each particular historical figure internationalization appearance design to get attention in the digital arts industry. In this thesis, three kingdoms cultures and three kingdoms 义). Guan Yu, China and South Korea gienn earpalpse awrienrge caonmalmyzoend ibna stehde ogna mcela sassi c thneo vceeln tTerh.r eTe akKei negxdaommpsl e( 三of国 t演he role of Guan Yu's generals styling, clothing, weapons, color comparison, attempts to explore the international trend of historical figures game character。

176

탈북 디아스포라 문학에 나타난 비인간화와 비/승인의 의미 ― 조해진, 김유경의 소설을 중심으로 KCI 등재

김지혜

국제한인문학회 국제한인문학연구 제44호 2026.04 pp.71-100

...Yu-kyung’s Cheongchun Yeonga (A Love Song of Youth, 2012). While Cho Hae-jin, a South Korean author, portrays the suffering of North Korean defectors through the gaze of others, Kim Yu-kyung, herself a defector, reconstructs the painful processes of escape and resettlement by foregrounding a North Korean female defector as the focal narrator. Despite these differences, both novels share a common feature in that they depict dehumanized subjects in stateless conditions and centrally address the issues of recognition and non-recognition. I Met Lo Kiwan explores the dehumanization experienced by defectors crossing national borders, as well as the problem of recognizing the foreign Other, through the trajectory of the North Korean defector Lo Kiwan. The novel illustrates how defectors undergo processes of disguise and misidentification for survival. Although Lo eventually acquires refugee status in Belgium, he chooses to return to a stateless existence by following his undocumented lover. Through Lo’s decision and the first-person narrator’s empathetic engagement with his suffering, the novel invites reflection on the meaning of genuine recognition. Cheongchun Yeonga (A Love Song of Youth) depicts the dehumanization of North Korean female defectors who are subjected to sexual exploitation on account of their identity as North Korean women, as well as the challenges they face in settling in South Korea. Although they escape subhuman conditions and resettle in South Korea, they are pressured to assimilate by becoming similar to South Koreans. However, rather than remaining passive objects of assimilation through imitation, they emerge as active subjects who negotiate and transmit heterogeneous North Korean cultural elements within South Korean society. Furthermore, through Sunhwa’s reunion with the daughter she left behind in China and her confrontation with traumatic memories, the novel suggests that self-recognition is also essential for achieving genuine recognition. Notably, both protagonists, Lo and Sunhwa, come to affirm themselves through love understood as mutual recognition with the Other. In conclusion, North Korean defector literature that addresses the problem of recognizing dehumanized subjects functions as a critical mirror reflecting contemporary society. It is significant in that it offers a perspective for transforming society into a more open and hybrid community.

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7,000원

본 연구는 조해진의 소설 『로기완을 만났다』(2011)와 김유경의 소설 『청춘연 가』(2012)를 중심으로 작품에 나타난 비인간화(Dehumanization)의 양상 및 ‘비/승인’이 지닌 의미에 대해 분석한 논문이다. 한국 작가인 조해진의 소설이 타자의 시선을 통해 탈북자의 고통을 재현한 서사라면, 탈북 작가인 김유경의 소설은 탈북여성을 초점화자로 내세워 이들이 직접 겪은 탈출과 정착의 고통스 러운 과정을 재현한 서사이다. 그러나 두 소설 모두 무국적의 상태에서 비인간 화된 존재들을 그려내고, 이들에 대한 비승인과 승인의 문제를 전면적으로 다루 고 있다는 점에서 공통점을 지닌다. 『로기완을 만났다』는 탈북자 로기완의 행적을 통해 국경을 가로지는 탈북자 들이 생존을 위해 ‘위장’과 ‘오인’의 과정 속에서 겪는 비인간화와 이방인에 대 한 ‘승인’의 문제를 다루고 있다. 이 소설에서는 벨기에에서 어렵게 난민의 지 위를 획득하지만 불법 체류자인 연인을 따라 다시 무국적자의 삶을 선택하는 로의 행동과 로의 아픔을 공감하는 서술자 ‘나’의 서사를 통해 진정한 승인의 의미를 생각하게 한다. 또한 『청춘연가』에서는 북한 여성이라는 이유로 성적 착취의 대상이 된 탈북여성의 비인간화의 과정과 남한에서의 정착 문제를 그린 다. 이들은 인간 이하의 삶에서 탈출해서 남한에 정착하지만 다시 남한 사람과 닮아지기를 강요당한다. 그러나 이들은 남한 사람을 모방함으로써 남한에 동화 되는 수동적 객체가 아니라 남한 사회 내에 이질적인 북한 문화를 교섭, 전이하 는 능동적 주체로 변화한다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다. 또한 중국에 두고 온 딸과 의 재회를 통해 고통스러운 트라우마와 대면하는 선화의 모습을 통해 진정한 존재의 승인을 위해서는 스스로에 대한 승인 역시 필요함을 살펴 보았다. 두 서 사의 주인공인 로와 선화는 모두 타자와의 상호 인정이라는 사랑을 통해 자신 을 긍정할 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 비인간화된 존재에 대한 승인의 문제를 다룬 이러한 탈북 문학 은 우리 사회를 비추는 하나의 비판적인 거울이 될 수 있으며, 우리 사회를 좀 더 열려 있는 혼종성의 사회로 만들어 갈 수 있는 시각을 제안한다는 점에서 의 의를 지닌다고 할 수 있다.

This study analyzes the aspects of dehumanization and the meanings of recognition and non-recognition represented in Cho Hae-jin’s I Met Lo Kiwan (2011) and Kim Yu-kyung’s Cheongchun Yeonga (A Love Song of Youth, 2012). While Cho Hae-jin, a South Korean author, portrays the suffering of North Korean defectors through the gaze of others, Kim Yu-kyung, herself a defector, reconstructs the painful processes of escape and resettlement by foregrounding a North Korean female defector as the focal narrator. Despite these differences, both novels share a common feature in that they depict dehumanized subjects in stateless conditions and centrally address the issues of recognition and non-recognition. I Met Lo Kiwan explores the dehumanization experienced by defectors crossing national borders, as well as the problem of recognizing the foreign Other, through the trajectory of the North Korean defector Lo Kiwan. The novel illustrates how defectors undergo processes of disguise and misidentification for survival. Although Lo eventually acquires refugee status in Belgium, he chooses to return to a stateless existence by following his undocumented lover. Through Lo’s decision and the first-person narrator’s empathetic engagement with his suffering, the novel invites reflection on the meaning of genuine recognition. Cheongchun Yeonga (A Love Song of Youth) depicts the dehumanization of North Korean female defectors who are subjected to sexual exploitation on account of their identity as North Korean women, as well as the challenges they face in settling in South Korea. Although they escape subhuman conditions and resettle in South Korea, they are pressured to assimilate by becoming similar to South Koreans. However, rather than remaining passive objects of assimilation through imitation, they emerge as active subjects who negotiate and transmit heterogeneous North Korean cultural elements within South Korean society. Furthermore, through Sunhwa’s reunion with the daughter she left behind in China and her confrontation with traumatic memories, the novel suggests that self-recognition is also essential for achieving genuine recognition. Notably, both protagonists, Lo and Sunhwa, come to affirm themselves through love understood as mutual recognition with the Other. In conclusion, North Korean defector literature that addresses the problem of recognizing dehumanized subjects functions as a critical mirror reflecting contemporary society. It is significant in that it offers a perspective for transforming society into a more open and hybrid community.

177

18세기 절도 유배가사에 나타난 풍속을 바라보는 두 시선과 그 의미 - 이진유와 이방익의 소작을 중심으로 KCI 등재

남정희

이화어문학회 이화어문논집 제54집 2021.08 pp.139-166

...yu and Lee Bang-ik's Gasa who were Sadaebu (persons of good ancestry and noble family) in the 18th century. The two authors lived an exile life in Chuja-island and Shinji-island, which were very remote areas of the South Sea, and based on that experience, Lee Jin-yu wrote <Sok-samiingok> in 1727, and Lee Bang-ik created <Hongriga> in 1783. As Sadaebu, they recognized the exile place island as a land that had not been reformed under the existing dynasty-centered territorial conception. However, as the time of exile passed, the two authors’ gaze at the island people and the custom became different from each other. Lee Jin-yu viewed the separated-island, an outskirt, as opposed to the center, from the traditional Sadaebu perspective. On the other hand, Lee Bang-ik maintained this point of view and showed the attitude of grasping the situation of separated-island as an independent reality. Lee Bang ik acknowledged the reality of relying on them to survive, and as a result, Shinji-island's custom and people are depicted in the work with their own uniqueness. This gaze was considered to be related to the situation of those who were on the borderline. They were excluded from their home country and came to an exile place, but they could not go back to their home country and were not fully assimilated into the exile place in the outskirts. In this situation, if Lee Jin-yu was separated from the exile society, Lee Bang-ik chose to coexist with the exile society. In the exile Gasa of the latter author, he showed a social gaze that empathizes with the lives of separated-island residents, rather than being immersed in subjective emotions. And it could be seen as a meaningful phase showing the change within Sadaebu exile Gasa.

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6,700원

본고에서는 18세기 사대부인 이진유와 이방익의 가사를 대상으로 작품 속에 나타난 풍속을 바라보는 화자의 시선을 고찰하였다. 그 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 두 작자는 남해의 극변이었던 추자도와 신지도에서 유배 생활을 하였고, 그 경험을 바탕으로 이진유는 1727년에 「속사미인곡」 을 지었고 이방익은 1783년에 「홍리가」를 창작하였다. 이들은 사대부로서 기존의 왕조 중심의 영토 관념 하에서 유배지 섬을 교화가 이루어지지 않은 땅으로 인식하고 있었다. 그러나 유배의 시간이 흐르면서, 두 작자가 가진 섬의 백성과 풍속을 바라보는 시선은 서로 달라졌다. 이진유는 전통적인 사대부의 관점으로 변방인 절도를 중앙과는 대립되는 곳으로 파악했다. 반면에 이방익은 이러한 관점을 유지하면서도 절도의 상황을 독자적 현실로서 파악하는 태도를 보여준다. 이방익은 이들에게 생존을 의탁할 수밖에 없는 현실을 인정했고, 결과적으로 신지도의 풍속과 사람은 그것만의 독자성을 지닌 채 작품 속에 그려졌다. 이러한 시선은 경계인이었던 이들의 처지와 관련되어 있다고 보았다. 이들은 본국에서 배제되어서 유배지로 왔지만, 본국에도 갈 수 없고 변방의 유배지에도 완전히 동화되지 못했다. 이 상황에서 이진유는 유배사회로부터 분리되었다면, 이방익은 유배사회와의 공존을 선택한 것이다. 후자의 유배가사 속에서 주관의 정서에만 매몰되지 않고 절도 주민들의 삶에 공감하는 사회적인 시선을 보여 주었다. 그리고 이것은 사대부 유배가사 내부에서의 변화를 보여 주 는 의미 있는 국면이라고 볼 수 있었다.

This study examined the speaker's gaze looking at the custom appearing in the works of Lee Jin-yu and Lee Bang-ik's Gasa who were Sadaebu (persons of good ancestry and noble family) in the 18th century. The two authors lived an exile life in Chuja-island and Shinji-island, which were very remote areas of the South Sea, and based on that experience, Lee Jin-yu wrote <Sok-samiingok> in 1727, and Lee Bang-ik created <Hongriga> in 1783. As Sadaebu, they recognized the exile place island as a land that had not been reformed under the existing dynasty-centered territorial conception. However, as the time of exile passed, the two authors’ gaze at the island people and the custom became different from each other. Lee Jin-yu viewed the separated-island, an outskirt, as opposed to the center, from the traditional Sadaebu perspective. On the other hand, Lee Bang-ik maintained this point of view and showed the attitude of grasping the situation of separated-island as an independent reality. Lee Bang ik acknowledged the reality of relying on them to survive, and as a result, Shinji-island's custom and people are depicted in the work with their own uniqueness. This gaze was considered to be related to the situation of those who were on the borderline. They were excluded from their home country and came to an exile place, but they could not go back to their home country and were not fully assimilated into the exile place in the outskirts. In this situation, if Lee Jin-yu was separated from the exile society, Lee Bang-ik chose to coexist with the exile society. In the exile Gasa of the latter author, he showed a social gaze that empathizes with the lives of separated-island residents, rather than being immersed in subjective emotions. And it could be seen as a meaningful phase showing the change within Sadaebu exile Gasa.

178

어머니의 역할수행이 중학생 자녀의 학교적응에 미치는 영향: 정서지능과 부자유친성정의 매개효과

박정원, 양혜정

[NRF 연계] 한국발달지원학회 발달지원연구 Vol.6 No.2 2017.12 pp.85-101

...Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung). Parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) is a Korean culture-specific construct which indicates the extent of parents’ devotion for their children and adolescent’s feeling of unity with their parents. The data were from 181 pairs of mother and the child who was in the second or third grade of middle school residing in Seoul or Gyounggi Province. The measures used were the parents’ role performance scale developed by Lee Mi Jin(2013), short form of the school adjustment scale by Kim Jung Nam(2006), the Parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) scale by Lee Jang Ju(2002), and the emotional intelligence scale developed by Moon Yong Lin(1999). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. The Sobel test was performed to test mediation effects. The major findings are as follows. First, the higher the level of mother’s role performance was, the higher emotional intelligence and parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) were for the adolescent. Second, the higher the level of child’s parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) was, the higher his or her school adjustment was. Third, the adolescent’s emotional intelligence did not have a significant effect on his or her school adjustment. Fourth, the effect of mother’s role performance on the child’s school adjustment was mediated by parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung). This study explored some factors and paths related to adolescents’ school adjustment by testing the mediating role of emotional intelligence and parent-child affective bonding(Bu-JaYu-Chin-Sung-Jung) between the mother’s role performance and the child’s school adjustment. This study provided some valuable implications for parent education and counseling programs to facilitate mother’s proper role performance and heathy parent-child relationship which were revealed as important factors for adolescents’ school adjustment.

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원문보기

본 연구는 어머니의 역할수행이 중학생 자녀의 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 이 과정에서 자녀의정서지능과 부자유친성정의 매개효과를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 부자유친성정은 자녀가 부모에게 느끼는 일체감과 자녀를 위한 헌신의 정도를 의미하는 것으로, 한국적 부모자녀 관계의 특성을 반영하는 개념이다. 서울과 경기도에 거주하는 중학교 2, 3학년 남녀학생과 그들의 어머니 181쌍의 자료를 수집하였다. 측정을 위해 이미진(2013)의 부모역할수행척도, 김정남(2006)의 학교적응척도 단축형, 이장주(2002)의 부자유친성정 척도, 문용린(1999)의 정서지능 척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0과 AMOS 19.0을 사용하여 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, 구조방정식모형 검증을 하였으며, 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 Sobel 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 어머니가 지각하는 부모역할수행의 적절성 수준이 높을수록 자녀의 정서지능과자녀가 지각한 부자유친성정이 높았으며, 자녀가 느끼는 부자유친성정 수준이 높을수록 학교적응 수준이높았다. 또한 중학생의 정서지능은 학교적응에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 마지막으로 어머니의 역할수행이 자녀의 학교적응에 미치는 영향은 부자유친성정에 의해 매개되었다. 본 연구에서는 어머니의 역할수행과 자녀의 학교적응 간의 관계를 매개하는 중학생의 정서지능과 부자유친성정의 효과를 검증함으로써그들의 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 요인과 경로를 탐색하였다. 또한 청소년의 학교적응 증진을 위해 중요한요인으로 밝혀진 어머니의 적절한 역할수행과 건강한 부모자녀 관계형성을 돕기 위한 부모교육 및 상담적개입에 대한 함의를 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of mother’s role performance on middle schoolers’ school adjustment and the mediating role of the child’s emotional intelligence and the level of parent-child affective bonding (Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung). Parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) is a Korean culture-specific construct which indicates the extent of parents’ devotion for their children and adolescent’s feeling of unity with their parents. The data were from 181 pairs of mother and the child who was in the second or third grade of middle school residing in Seoul or Gyounggi Province. The measures used were the parents’ role performance scale developed by Lee Mi Jin(2013), short form of the school adjustment scale by Kim Jung Nam(2006), the Parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) scale by Lee Jang Ju(2002), and the emotional intelligence scale developed by Moon Yong Lin(1999). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. The Sobel test was performed to test mediation effects. The major findings are as follows. First, the higher the level of mother’s role performance was, the higher emotional intelligence and parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) were for the adolescent. Second, the higher the level of child’s parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung) was, the higher his or her school adjustment was. Third, the adolescent’s emotional intelligence did not have a significant effect on his or her school adjustment. Fourth, the effect of mother’s role performance on the child’s school adjustment was mediated by parent-child affective bonding(Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jung). This study explored some factors and paths related to adolescents’ school adjustment by testing the mediating role of emotional intelligence and parent-child affective bonding(Bu-JaYu-Chin-Sung-Jung) between the mother’s role performance and the child’s school adjustment. This study provided some valuable implications for parent education and counseling programs to facilitate mother’s proper role performance and heathy parent-child relationship which were revealed as important factors for adolescents’ school adjustment.

179

유휴공간의 문화적 재생을 통한 지역 활성화에 관한 사례연구 - 울산시(중구‘문화의 거리’, 남구‘김유신 문화거리’,‘장생포 문화창고’)사례를 중심으로 - KCI 등재

서금홍

대한건축학회지회연합회 대한건축학회연합논문집 제23권 제5호 통권 105호 2021.10 pp.57-64

...Yushin Culture Street, and the Jangsaengpo Cultural Warehouse project. This study examines what kind of effort is needed to revitalize local cultural heritage through three cases of Ulsan City.

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4,000원

Idle space means 'an empty space that is not used and teased'. The causes of idle space are empty spaces such as schools due to population decline, Administrative institutions that were vacated due to the relocation of the provincial office location and relocated urban industrial facilities, discarded transportation facilities such as railway stations due to changes in the transportation system, and old downtown areas that were hollowed out due to new city construction can be cited. Local cultural revitalization using idle space is to actively utilize idle spaces that have been neglected without a clear purpose or use as new value and meaningful spaces through 'cultural revitalization'. European cities have already utilized urban regeneration strategies using culture and art since the early 1980s as a new urban development policy that can utilize idle space. Soho in New York, Tate Modern in England, and 798 Art District in Beijing appeared as successful examples. However, in Korea, there has been no active local culture regeneration using idle space. Ulsan Metropolitan City tried to solve the typical original downtown problem of urban hollowing caused by population decline and decline in commercial districts with a culture-based urban regeneration strategy. Examples include the ‘Culture Street Creation Project’, the Kim Yushin Culture Street, and the Jangsaengpo Cultural Warehouse project. This study examines what kind of effort is needed to revitalize local cultural heritage through three cases of Ulsan City.

180

17世紀 士大夫 家訓을 통해 본 家禮의식 — 草廬 李惟泰(1607-1684)의 庭訓을 중심으로 — KCI 등재후보

남미혜

동양고전학회 동양고전연구 제24집 2006.06 pp.223-255

...Yu Tae's(李惟泰) 『Chung Hoon』(庭訓). Contrary to the theory and practice of the family percepts in the early chosun period in which influence of Sungrihak(性理學) were not conspicuous, 『Chung Hoon』 shows a strong tendency of embodying the ideals of the Sungrihak. And the existence of many statements in it stressing the importance of economic elements in life also reveals the pragmatic attitude of the Sa-Dae-Bu (士大夫). Its author Lee Yu Tae, who has some flexibility in application of the theory to practice, can be regarded as a typical case of the pragmatic Sa-Dae-Bu of the time.

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7,500원

草廬 李惟泰(1607-1684)는 송시열과 함께 禮學을 대표하는 인물로 평가되고 있으며 宋時烈․宋浚吉․尹宣擧․兪棨와 함께 소위 충청5현으로 일컬어지는 조선의 대표적인 山林이다. 17세기에는 많은 禮書들이 학자들에 의해 편찬되었고, 사대부들은 朱子家禮를 일상생활 속에서 실천하려고 노력하였다. 그러나 17세기 사대부들이 禮書의 내용 그대로를 현실생활에서 실천했는지는 의문스럽다. 본 연구는 17세기 士大夫 家禮의 실천의 문제를 李惟泰家의 家訓인 庭訓을 통해 살펴보았다. 庭訓은 기존의 훈계위주의 家訓류와는 다르게 현실생활의 경제적인 면을 강조하는 내용들이 많이 기재되어 있어 實用을 추구하는 사대부의 의식을 엿볼 수 있다. 또한 조선전기 가훈에서는 성리학적 영향이 별로 나타나지 않는 것과는 달리, 庭訓에서는 성리학의 이념을 실천하고 朱子家禮를 실천하려는 모습이 강하게 나타나고 있었다. 李惟泰는 의식의례나 일상생활에서 朱子家禮를 실천하려고 노력하고 있었지만, 상황에 따라 時俗을 따르기도 하는 융통성을 발휘하고 있었다. 당시 사대부들이 禮書의 내용 그대로를 현실생활에서 실천하기에는 여러 가지 면에서 한계가 많았을 것이다. 따라서 사대부 각 가문의 제반 상황의 차이에 따른 家禮의 실천상황은 다를 수밖에 없었고, 기본적인 형태의 차이를 가져오게 되었다. 그 결과 가문에 따라, 지역에 따라, 경제적 여건에 따라 사대부가의 家禮의 내용이 조금씩 차이를 보이게 되는 것이라 생각된다.

This paper is a study of the problem of theory and practice of Chu His's Family Rituals(朱子家禮) in the Sa-Dae-Bu class of the 17th century Chosun dynasty with special reference to Lee Yu Tae's(李惟泰) 『Chung Hoon』(庭訓). Contrary to the theory and practice of the family percepts in the early chosun period in which influence of Sungrihak(性理學) were not conspicuous, 『Chung Hoon』 shows a strong tendency of embodying the ideals of the Sungrihak. And the existence of many statements in it stressing the importance of economic elements in life also reveals the pragmatic attitude of the Sa-Dae-Bu (士大夫). Its author Lee Yu Tae, who has some flexibility in application of the theory to practice, can be regarded as a typical case of the pragmatic Sa-Dae-Bu of the time.

 
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