Earticle

중국은 2016년 1월 아시아 인프라 투자은행(AIIB)을 공식 출범하였다. 세계은행(Word Bank)과 아시아 개발은행 (ADB)은 세계경제의 부흥 및 개발, 아시아 등을 포함한 세계의 빈곤퇴치를 목표로 하고 있다. 그러나 국제금융질서하에서 아시아 경제발전에 필요한 재원을 충족시키지 못하 였다. 따라서 AIIB는 다자개발은행(MDB)으로 아시아지역의 인프라 시 설 투자에 대한 재정을 지원하고 지역경제 발전을 촉진시킬 목적으로 출 범되었다. AIIB는 중국의 일대일로(One Belt, One Road)정책을 지원하 고 아시아 지역의 경제발전에 대한 욕구를 충족하기 위해 설립된 금융기 구라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 AIIB의 설립배경, 지배구조, 지분율 배분 및 운영방식 등에 관한 종합적인 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 또한 WB의 PPP(Public-Private Partnership) 사업 진행 현황과 ADB의 PPP 진헹사 업을 토대로 AIIB에 PPP 방식의 적용 가능성에 살펴보고자 한다

After the financial crisis in 2008, regional and global infrastructure investment was inadequate, with labor productivity declined and global economic growth weakened due to lack of total demand. There has been a worldwide interest in the new Chinese financial institution after the announcement of The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)’s establishment by China's President Xi Jinping in October 2013. Under the “One Belt and One Road” policy, AIIB has established the existing international financial in order to meet the needs of Asian economic development. However, a new international financial order has not yet been established. The AIIB is a new era of regional multilateral financial cooperation institutions, it is providing financial support for the construction of infrastructure in the Asian region, which is helpful to promote regional interconnections, and local economic development. It has been supported by many Asian countries and other developing countries also attracted some developed countries such as the UK. It is possible to know current economic development status of Asian developing countries through the study of AIIB. This study examines the overall establishment background and process of the AIIB and compares the size, function and governance structure of it, with the World Bank and the areas of three institutions. The establishment of AQB will contribute greatly to the economic development of Asia in the future, and will have a great impact not only on Asia but also on some countries and regions.

This study examined the moderating effect of motivation and interdependent self-construal in love relationship between sacrifice and satisfaction to Chinese unmarried couples. A survey of 116 Chinese couples aged 18 and older (116 men and 116 women) was conducted via the Internet to verify the three-way interaction effects of sacrifice, avoidance motive and interdependent self-construal of relationship satisfaction through regression analysis. Analysis shows that first, the sacrifice of men and women affects the satisfaction of the love relationship. Second, the perception of sacrifice of women did not have the motivating effect of their own avoidance motive in the effect on the partner's love relationship satisfaction. Third, the man’s perception of woman's sacrificing showed the motivating effect of the woman's motive of avoidance and interdependent selfUconstrual on the man's relationship satisfaction. The results of this study suggest that when a woman makes a sacrifice by an avoidance motive in a relationship, the more often a man perceives a woman's sacrifice, the more satisfied he is about the relationshiP, and this is because the woman's interdependent selfUconstrual is high. Based on these results, the relationship of men and women's sacrifice, motivation, and interdependent selfUconstrual on the relationship satisfaction was discussed.