Earticle

The purpose of this study is to examine the phase of women's Sport-for-All participation in Korea by analyzing the results of "National Survey on Sport-for-All", which has been conducted 7 times from 1985 to 2006 For this study, the data were collected by the sample and results of "National Survey on Sport-for-All". Variables used in this study were 1) Rate of women's sports participation, 2) Frequency and intensity of women's sports participation, 3) Women's participating sport activity items, 4) Motivation and constraints of women's sports participation. To analyze the data, frequency and % were computed into male, female, and housewives, combining them into a total showing the annual changes. The major findings of this study were as follows; First, the rate of women's participation on Sport-for-All showed dramatically increasing phase. This aspect, even lower than men, had increased from 2000. Second, the rate of women's complete non-participation on Sport-for-All decreased and the frequency and intensity of participation on Sport-for-All increased. The rate of women's participation in sport clubs however, represented very lower aspects than men's. Third, jogging, stretching, mountain climbing, and badminton stand for the favorite sport items of women's participation on Sport-for-All. And some sports that the women desired to join were listed such as swimming, tennis, and weight training. Fourth, main reasons of the women's participation on Sport-for-All were revealed of health promotion and weight control. And the cause of non-participation displayed in deficiency of time and laziness.

This thesis is that is researched on the management status and developmental alternatives of Korea community social welfare center. In local government period , The community welfare center is suggested various program development, proper community peculiar merits by community people namely. Community people have many concerns and expects. I want to study it how to be managed, what the matter is. They want to know how to operate social welfare work, I want to suggest it if the matter is being in community itself, what about is remedy alternatives. The alternatives suggested as follows to problem solving and to execute role of complex welfare center. First, it is defined as community welfare concepts and legal system. Second, It have to be considers benefits as to activation of expert marketing competitition and actualization budget support. Third, it established for remedy of estimated method and community unit welfare complex plan. Fourth, It has to be built community to take participating people in concerns matters. Fifth, it strengthens qualitative promotion drives of volunteer activity and function role of korean social welfare institution, social work association. Sixth, It constructs local unit welfare networks for activation of people participation, self-control enlargement of civil part, welfare information shared. Seventh, It is reformed of support concern formation in community, government agency , local autonomy unity and it is developed program about government, various welfare center works

The aim of this investigation is to examine the effect of 12-weeks long weight training and Swiss ball training on the muscular strength and the balance of lower limbs for middle aged women. Twenty four samples were divided into three groups of eight: control group, weight training group and swiss ball group. The data including th strength of the lower limbs, the height of the vertical jump and the balance of each subjects was recorded and analysed. In conclusion, the effect of the training on each ability was as follows: 1. Isokinetic muscle function test(60°/sec) Extension(left) peak toque: there was in the significant difference measurement period and interaction(p<.05). Flexion(left) peak toque: groups, measurement period and interaction showed significant difference during the test(p<.01). Flexion(right) peak toque: Groups and measurement period showed significant difference during the test(p<.05). Flexion(left) peak toque % Body Weight: Groups showed significant difference during the test(p<.01). Flexion(right) peak toque % Body Weight: Groups showed significant difference during the test(p<.01). 2. Vertical jump test: There was significant difference in the measurement period and interaction(p<.05). 3. Balance test: groups showed significant difference during the test(p<.01).

This study is purposed to find out objectively effect of ego-resilience based on youth's participation in leisure on suicidal risk and provide clue to solution of youth suicidal risk, serious social problem.For achieving this purpose, we tried to find out that specifically what kind of sub-factor(human relation, vitality, emotion control, curiosity, positiveness) according to youth's leisure activity participating(whether participating or not, type of participation, degree of participation: period, frequency, strength,) takes influence on which sub-factor of suicidal risk(hostility, negative self-evaluation, suicidal accident, despairing sense). This study was proceeded with focusing on multivariate analysis(MANOVA), analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation analysis. Demographical variables of youth used to study were surveyed total 16 schools from 4 regions comprising each 2 schools of middle school and high school selected from each of 4 regions in Seoul(based education authorities: Gangnam, Gangdong, Gangbuk, Gangseo). And by reviewing collected response to questionnaire, statistical processing was made for the object of 1,504 students excluding those with omitted data or insincere patterned response and study result as follows was obtained. Its result is as follows. Difference in Ego-Resilience and Suicidal Risk is like the following.1. Students who participate in leisure activities are turned out to have higher ego-resilience. Also, the closest companion of leisure activity seems to be neighborhood peer group, the most energetic participant companion seems to be school clubs, and the most interesting companion turned out to be social organizations. 2. Correlation between youth's self resilience(human relation, vitality, emotion control, curiosity, positiveness) and suicidal risk(hostility, negative self-evaluation, suicidal accident, despairing sense) is as follows. Sub-factor of ego-resilience was found to make negative and static influence on suicidal risk. That is, vitality and positiveness were found to make negative influence to all of sub-factors of suicidal risk, and human relation making negative influence on hostility and negative self-evaluation variables of suicidal risk, and emotional control making negative influence on all of sub-factors excluding negative self-evaluation. But curiosity was found to make static influence on hostility, suicidal accident, despairing sense of sub-factors of suicidal risk excluding negative self-evaluation.

The purpose of this study was to investigate difference on physical fitness, isokinetic muscular strength and anaerobic power according to position in professional basketball players. Subjects divided 3 groups : guard(n=14), forward(n=14) and center(n=7). Physique analysis were measured standing height, body weight and body fat. Physical fitness analysis were measured grip strength, back strength, trunk flexion, sit up, side step test, sargent jump, and balance. Isokinetic test were measured peak torque on knee flexion and extension by biodex system. Anaerobic power test were measure wingate test. Results of this study were as follows;1. In the position of professional basketball players, the physical fitness was not significant difference in the 3 group. But grip test showed significant difference in the forward, center and guard(p<.05).2. The peak torque of knee flexion/extension showed significant difference at 60°/sec in right knee extension and left knee flexion. 3. The wingate test for measurement of anaerobic power show significant difference between groups(p<.001).In conclusion, physical fitness and isokinetic muscular strength indicated no significant difference in the 3 group, but in anaerobic power, center was higher than other groups. Therefore, this results suggest that professional basketball training program might involve particular factors in according to position.

This thesis is that is researched on the status condition and problem solving alternatives of Home and Community Staying Seniors Service and Seniors Long Term Care Insurance Service. The point view of argument is Home and Community Staying works transforms into Seniors Long Term Care Insurance Service. it will be accepted Home and Community Staying Seniors Service changes alternatives or supplimentary instrument. The sphere contains senior welfare institute and social welfare service. It is defined staying benefits and not class discrimination object but staying welfare service. The study approach suggested improvement tasks and problem-solving according to staying welfare service analysis institution and status conditions. The results of this study is to improve Home and Community Staying Seniors Services. They are as follows.: First, It is necessary recipient enlargement, benefit selection criterion experts in benefit recipient drop. Second, it demands multiphase of service contents, service system. Third, To manage standard intensification of manpower and facilities in benefit delivery system, unification of public administraion management system. Fourth, It is improved budget security of governmental burden and a beneficiary burden in benefit economy. The policy of staying welfare service consists of positive method. it contains Seniors Long Term Care Insurance Service is considered as well stability of finance , service quality uplift and supported persistent monitoring to build belief as to class discrimination. In staying senior service , considering factor above all it has stability conditions of self support staying welfare system, it consider some extent, but it is limited at non suitable budget and recipient enlargement. it is provided systematic support as elastic operation and procedure implementation. Seniors Long Term Care Insurance Service is not overlapping with staying senior welfare service and discriminated from support service of home stay senior citizens.

Horse riding is known to be beneficial for health. It is mentally and physically helpful to the people with cerebral palsy or other disabilities. As a result, a lot of research on the promotion of health through horse riding, safety of horse riding, and the prevention of injuries has been carried out in developed countries and in the countries where horse riding is popular. But, in Korea, research on horse riding is still at its infant stage. This study examines the injured body parts, injury types, the places and times of injury targeting people working with race hoses at race tracks in Korea. For this study, data on the injuries occurred at Seoul Horse Racing Park between 2000 and 2006 compiled by Korea Racing Authority were analyzed. In addition, this study presents the data and direction for safe management including the mechanism of injuries and provides reference data for safe horse riding for the horse riders. Injuries occurred most frequently at the race track(41.5%), stable(26.9%), horse riding arena(12.1%), horse pass(Other)(9.8%), and starting gate(9.7%). Most of the injuries occurred at the race track and stable. The body part most frequently injured was in the order of vertebrae lumbar(16.4%), cervical vertebrae(11.2%), head(9.0%), face(7.5%), and knee joint(7.1%). The most frequently occurred injury type was in the order of sprain(35.0%), contusion(27.8%), fracture(17.6%), and laceration(10.5%). The season in which injuries occurred most frequently was in the order of fall(279 cases), summer(276 cases), spring(267 cases), and winter(215 cases). Injuries occurred most frequently at the race track and stable regardless of season. Especially, injuries occurred frequently at the race track and horse pass(Other) in fall and at the stable, starting gate, and horse riding arena in summer. The most frequently injured body part according to season was in the order of vertebrae lumbar, cervical vertebrae, face, knee joint, chest, and head in spring; head, vertebrae lumbar, cervical vertebrae, chest, face, and knee joint in summer; vertebrae lumbar, cervical vertebrae, head, face, chest, and knee joint in fall; and vertebrae lumbar, cervical vertebrae, head, shoulder joint, and knee joint in winter.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Taekwond training on sociality development of children. To this end, this study employed a survey methodology using 300 parents with Taekwondo trainees in the area of Gwongju Metropolitan City. With 258 usable questionnaires, data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests at a=.05. Accordingly, following results were derived from current study. First, significant differences in levels of sociality development among children existed in terms of gender. In specific, male trainees had higher levels of sociability development in cooperation, leadership, justice, fairness, sincerity, good will, affiliation, patriotism. However, the counterpart had higher levels of sociality development in self-reliance and esteem of others. Second, significance difference in levels of sociality development such as cooperation, justice, sincerity and esteem of others among children existed in terms of length of training. In general, Taekwondo trainees had higher levels of sociality development in terms of length of training. However, statistical significance tests showed limited differences. In conclusion, findings of this study provide further evidence showing that Taekwondo training has positive effects on sociality development of children. Especially, this study can play roles in developing Taekwondo programs that help improve children' sociality based on gender and length of training.