Earticle

The purpose of this study is the analysis on the characteristics of residents' participation for the comprehensive rural village development project by progress phase (preparation, planning, propulsion systems set up and valuation phases). For that, 169 promotion committee and ordinary residents in the 29 rural villages in Gyeongbuk province which are subject to comprehensive development were selected for questionnaire covering 16 days from April 15 to 30, 2009. The questionnaire was put into -test and t-test with SPSS 17.0, and the results are as below. First, in the preparation phase, initiation of comprehensive rural village development project was proposed mostly by the villages leaders or the local governments, while the ordinary residents were aware of the project later than promotion committee along with they showed a low level in joining education prepared for themselves. Second, in planning phase, the ordinary residents showed lower participation level compared with the promotion committee in vision sharing, awareness level of project contents, participation level in selecting project by sector, and in the role between the objects of planning set up. Third, in promotion system establishment phase, the ordinary residents showed lower participation level and lower awareness levels than promotion committee in promotion committee activities, village development council activities, local governments' roles. Fourth, the residents satisfaction about participating in comprehensive rural village development project appeared high in general. But the satisfaction levels of the general residents about the planning phase and about the promotion committee activities in promotion system setup phase appeared low.

도시로 인구가 집중되면서 그동안의 도시계획은 증가하는 인구를 수 용하기 위한 주거지 확보를 강조하였다. 이 과정에서 많은 도시들이 획일적인 도시계획을 수립하여 왔으며, 추상적인 도시기본계획과 구체 적인 도시관리계획이 직접 연결되면서 실제 계획 상호간의 연계성에는 많은 문제가 지적되어 왔다. 이 과정에서 도시계획법제하에서는 주민 들의 요구나 생활을 반영하는데 한계가 있었다. 이원화된 체계의 도시계획의 문제점을 해소하기 위한 방안으로 서울시에 서 처음으로 도시기본계획의 하부계획으로서 생활권계획을 수립하여 시행하 고 있다. 서울시 생활권계획은 행정구역을 기준으로 주민과 기초지방자치단 체가 참여하여 지역 생활권 단위에서 수립하는 도시계획이다. 생활권계획은 도시기본계획과 도시관리계획의 중간에 위치하여 양자의 조화를 추구하였고 지역주민의 주도로 이루어진 상향식 도시계획이라고 평가할 수 있다. 이러한 생활권계획이 순기능을 유지하고 도시계획에서의 실질적인 주민참여를 유도하기 위해서는 우선 도시계획의 중간단계로서 법적 근 거와 기능이 정립되어야 한다. 주민참여와 생활권이라는 점에서 정부 에서 추진하고 있는 생활SOC정책과 연계될 수 있는 제도적 기반이 마련되어야 한다. 무엇보다 주민의 생활과 참여를 기반으로 한 계획 수립을 위해서는 자치구를 지방자치단체에게 계획고권의 이양이 장기 적으로는 추진되어야 한다. 도시계획 상호간의 문제점을 보완하면서 주민의 요구를 반영할 수 있는 생활권계획은 아직 제도적으로는 미완의 계획이다. 앞으로 많은 연구와 제도적 보완을 통해 생활권계획은 주민 중심의 도시계획의 하 나의 방안이 될 수 있을 것이다.

As the population was concentrated in cities, urban planning in the meantime emphasized securing housing to accommodate the increasing population. In this process, many cities have established a uniform city plan, and as the abstract urban basic plan and concrete city management plan are directly connected, many problems have been pointed out in the connection between the actual plans. In this process, there was a limit in reflecting the needs and lives of residents under the Urban Planning Act. As a way to solve the problems of the current urban planning, the Seoul Metropolitan Government has established and implemented a community plan as a sub-plan of the Urban Basic Plan for the first time. The Seoul Community Plan is an urban plan established by the local living zone unit with residents and basic local governments participating based on the administrative district. The community plan was located in the middle of the city basic plan and the city management plan, and pursued harmony of both, and can be evaluated as a bottom-up city plan led by local residents. In order for such community plan to maintain its net function and induce practical participation of residents in urban planning, the legal basis and functions must first be established as an intermediate stage of urban planning. In terms of residents' participation and the right to live, an institutional foundation should be established that can be linked to the government's policy of living SOC. First of all, in order to establish a plan based on the life and participation of the residents, the transfer of planning power to the local government should be promoted in the long term. Despite the many advantages, the community plan is still incomplete. In the future, through many researches and institutional supplements, the right to life plan can be a way of resident-centered city planning.

As residence revitalization projects with users' participation have been conducted diversely, well-made cooperative structure and supportive roles of participants are required. This study examines undeveloped residence revitalization policy of Rotterdam which applied participatory design and specifically focuses on participants' roles and cooperation structure. The study would draw strategic conclusions for appropriate cooperation and roles of participants in the process of the project. As a result, user-oriented cooperative process through 'cooperative period' enabled project's purpose kept sustainable by skillful users. Public and experts, who were considered to be active roles in previous comprehensive development process, supported users with less influence power, while users played a leading role as decision maker through out most of the process.

지속가능한 관광홍보 및 마케팅을 위해서는 지역주민들의 적극적인 참여가 매 우 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 많은 연구들에서 지역주민들의 관광홍보 및 마 케팅에 대한 인식의 정도와 참여를 측정하는 모델들을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 지역 주민들이 관광마케팅의 주요 도구인 관광캠페인에 대한 참여에 있어서 심리적 역량 을 측정하는 요인에 대한 연구는 미비하였다. 본 연구에서는 관광캠페인의 정책수립 에 있어서 지역주민들의 심리적 역량의 수준을 측정할 수 있는 사회정치적 제어능력 요인의 관광학에서의 적용방안을 모색하기 위하여 확인적 요인분석을 통하여 측정 도구로서의 신뢰성과 타당성을 제시하였다. 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 총 11개 의 변수가운데 8개의 변수가 관광학 연구에서 지역주민들의 관광캠페인 정책수립에 있어서의 심리적 역량강화를 측정하는데 유효한 변수로서 향후 연구에서 적용가능 성을 입증하였다.

This study examined the present condition and characteristics, spatial composition of the Atarasimura through field studies about the Atarasimura of Miyashiro, Saitama pref. in Japan. The results of this study are as follows. First, Atarasimura is the citizen farm of Miyashiro which promotes regional activation, community consciousness and the interchange of residents. Second, cultivation area and the miscellaneous scrub transforms the area into a park-like one, protecting a natural environment and making a beautiful landscape. Atarasimura is expected to enhance the studying effect of the children and young people. Third, the direct sale of agricultural products leads to the increase of income and resident employment opportunities. Fourth, the plan of future regional facilities must be made within a legal system and a systematic program for region making. In addition, the system of rational participation and cooperation between administration and local residents is important.

이 연구는 일 지역사회에서 60세 이상의 주민이 걷기 운동 참여한 후 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. G군 소재의 주민이 걷기 운동 프로그램에 참여한 271명을 대상으로 SPSS 23프로그램으로 t-test, χ2-test, 다중회귀분석방법으로 분석한 결과, 차이 검증에서 성별과 건강상태, 걷기 운동 참여에서 유의미하였고, 상관성에서는 걷기운동 참여 정도와 주관적 행복감, 주관적 행복감 과 자기효능감, 주관적 행복감과 삶의 질, 걷기 운동 참여와 삶의 질, 자기효능감과 삶의 질간의 관계에 서 순상관성이 있었다. 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인은 교육 수준, 건강상태, 걷기운동 참여에서 유의한 것으로 확인되었고 설명력은 24.4%였다. 결과적으로 지역사회 거주하는 주민들의 삶의 질을 증진시키 기 위해서 걷기 운동 등 신체 활동에 지속적으로 참여 가능한 프로그램 개발에 초점을 두어야 할 것이다.

This study is a descriptive survey to identify the effects of walking exercise participation on the quality of life among residents aged 60 years or older in a community. The subjects were 271 residents who participated in the walking exercise program in G County, and the data were analyzed using t-test, χ2-test, and multiple regression analysis methods with SPSS 23 program. In the difference test, gender, health status, and walking exercise participation were significant, and in the correlation, there was a positive correlation between the degree of walking exercise participation and subjective happiness, subjective happiness and self-efficacy, subjective happiness and quality of life, walking exercise participation and quality of life, and self-efficacy and quality of life. Factors influencing the quality of life were education level, health status, and walking exercise participation, and the explanatory power was 24.4%. In conclusion, to improve the quality of life of residents living in communities, it is necessary to focus on developing programs that allow them to participate in physical activities such as walking exercise continuously.

이 연구의 목적은 주민자치센터 시설을 이용하는 여가스포츠 참여자들의 주관적 건강상태를 확인하고 그것의 유효성을 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2018년 3월 1일부터 2018년 3월 30일까지 425명의 중년 여성 중년여성들이 서 울 4곳과 경기지역 4곳의 여성 가스전에 참가했던 것으로 조사됐다. 총 425개의 데이터 중 관련되지 않은 25명의 응답 자를 제외하고 400개가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 조사 대상자의 일반적인 특성과 건강 관련 특성, 기술 통계 및 로지스 틱 회귀분석을 통해 여성 여가 활동의 참여 정도를 판단하였다. 이 연구는 228명의 중년 여성(57.0%)이 주관적인 건강 상태를 높이 평가한 것으로 나타났다. 주관적 건강 조건의 건강 관련 특성과 여성 여가 활동의 참여 정도에 대한 여성 여가 활동의 적절한 수면, 정규 식사. 여성의 여가활동 지속시간과 여성 여가 활동 참여기간이 긍정적인 주관적 건강 상 태 에 유효한 것으로 확인되었다.

The purpose of this study is to identify the subjective health status of leisure sports participants using the residents’ self-government center facilities. They were middle-aged women who participated in the women’s leisure activity at four locations in Seoul and four welfare centers in Gyeonggi Province. From March 1, 2018 to March 30, 2018, 425 middle-aged women were surveyed. Of the total 425 data, 400 were used for the final analysis, with the exception of the irrelevant 25 respondents. Data processing was conducted using the SPSS 20.0 program, and the general characteristics and health-related characteristics of those surveyed, Technical statistics and logistic return analysis were conducted to determine the degree of participation of the female leisure activity. The study found that 228 middle-aged women57.0 percent) appreciated subjective health conditions. The health-related characteristics of subjective health conditions and their impact on the degree of participation (frequency, time, period) of the female leisure activity(OR:0.57), adequate sleep(OR: 0.52), regular meal(OR: 3.14), disease status(OR:4.67), and frequency of participation in female leisure activity(OR:3.30); Positive significance of both subjective health conditions in the female leisure activity participation time (OR:1.71) and the female leisure activity participation period(OR:0.39) Represented.

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the healthcare experience of residents participating in the Community- Based Hypertension and Diabetes Registry Program. Methods: This study used qualitative content analysis. Data were collected from in depth interviews of fifteen participants, who either participated in the program hosted by the Training Center for Hypertension and Diabetes for more than two years or participated in an intensive one-on-one education program. Results: The results showed that the core theme in healthcare of participants was ‘Proactive healthcare with attention and systematic guidance of experts’. The positive reinforcement of staffs and the improvement of self-efficacy through effective close management were found to be positive influencing factors of participation. The theme consisted of the following categories: ‘Participation in the program with positive expectations on healthcare’, ‘Interest in body and health’, ‘Vitality in life’, ‘Confidence in dealing with disease’, ‘Thankfulness for close care and attention’, and ‘Desire for continuous care’. Conclusion: When establishing policies on managing chronic diseases, a strategy that reflects the results of the study is required. It is necessary to build up emotional relationship among stakeholders, and expand opportunities for close healthcare such as one-on-one customized training, and mutual cooperation with various organizations in the local community.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare health promotion behavior in middle-aged rural residents by cancer screening participation. Methods: Data were collected from 508 rural residents during the period from April 6 to June 6, 2009 using structured questionnaires, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: The cancer screening rate was 50.2%. The rate was significantly different according to sex, educational level, marital status,private insurance, family cancer history, smoking, drinking, perceived health status, and health concern. Men showed the highest screening rate in gastroscopy for stomach cancer, and women in pap smear test for cervical cancer. Pap smear test for cervical cancer showed the highest regular screening rate (4.3%). The average score of health promotion behavior was 2.65±0.35. Health promotion behavior was significantly different according to cancer screening participation, health responsibility, stress management, and self actualization. Conclusions:These results suggested that there may be differences in health promotion behavior among middle-aged rural residents according to their cancer screening participation. A further study is necessary to find effective interventions for the non-cancer screening group.

Scenery method in management so that good scenery in a close relationship of local residents living and economic activities through the agreement of the local residents can be maintained and the possibility of planning and project implementation of the plan by the resident participation to induce their independent participation It illustrates the need. However, these officer-related institutions have concentrated on the provider side, the primary beneficiaries of the participation of citizens and residents of the scenery is very limited circumstances. In addition, the scenery method is to induce the public participation plan does not specifically voice concerns have been raised about its effectiveness. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive the formulation and suitable for the reality in the process of promoting and viable public participation and activating the local landscape plan. Specifically, it is looking for ways to induce voluntary participation of residents and institutional measures for citizen participation through the national and international case studies.

In modern society, a spontaneous phenomenon that community residents' participation in crime prevention sphere is increasing now due to the recognition that it is extremely difficult to control crime only by the limited official power(police) is spreading in the society. In the consideration of crime occurrence, the fear of crime does not belong to a certain person any more, but it turns to a matter of common interest for all people. If the recognition of community problems is well understood and analysed, the effect of community residents' participation in crime prevention will appear more eminent and definite. For a long period of time, thanks to the community residents' participation in crime prevention, it has been possible to sustain safety and stability of local community. Ultimately not only the police could reduce the crime problems but local community could decrease a fear of crime. In this study, for maximized effect of crime prevention, it is focused on the role of the community residents' participation in crime prevention. For desirable interrelations among service group and residents, police, first the review of situational crime prevention and community crime prevention theory was studied. And the community residents participation to crime prevention activity in U.S.A, Japan etc was reviewed. By interviewing actual participants in community crime prevention activity, the problems and countermeasures of the community residents' participation in crime prevention activity and desirable direction was suggested

본 연구는 도시환경부문, 사회문화부문, 경제부문으로 이루어진 도시재생활동이 도시재생사업에 대한 주민들의 참여도에 미치는 영향력을 검증함과 동시에 도시재생활동과 주민참여도 간 관계에서 장소애착심이 매개변수로 미치는 영향력을 검증하기 위해 구조방정식을 이용하여 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 진행하기 위하여, 도시재생사업을 진행 한 부산광역시 초량 이바구길과 감천문화마을 주민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 연구결과로 첫째, 도시재생활동 중 사회문화부문은 주민참여에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 도시재생활동은 장소애착심에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 장소애착심은 주민참여도에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 도시재생활동 중 사회문화부문과 경제부문에서 장소애착심은 주민참여도에 부분매개역할을 하였다. 따라서, 연구결과를 통해 도시재생사업의 주민참여에 있어서 도시재생활동과 장소애착심은 중요한 요소이며, 종합적인 도시재생활동을 통해 도시재생을 진행하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 실증분석하였다.

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the residents’ participation in urban regeneration. We conducted the questionnaire survey on the residents in Gamcheon Village and Choryang Ibagu-gil in Busan. The survey includes questions regarding the respondent’s social environment, perceived physical environment, perceived economic environment, place attachment, and participation in the urban regeneration project. We employ place attachment as a mediating variable between environmental factors and the residents’ participation, and run a structural equation model. The empirical analysis shows that place attachment has a partial mediating effect, and there is a direct relationship between environmental factors and the residents’ participation in the urban regeneration and between the place attachment and the residents’ participation in the urban regeneration. The findings in this study suggest that both environmental factors and place attachment play a critical role in the success of the urban regeneration.

Even though the existing urban residential district was obsolete and out of date in respects of physical environment, it is maintaining the function of dwelling. It ends up being regenerated as a viable urban residential district when improved the dwelling environment. Therefore, the government has been planning for the residential improvement projects for those areas applying for innovative ideas. But the government programs have often been troubled with people in the process of executing the projects or making a plan. In this respect, two parties couldn't communicate freely about the problem of those areas. So, the problematic issues of the areas should be shared with local residents at the beginning of decision making and the process of workshop participating local residents will be needed for understanding the standpoint of the residents. This study is to explore the potential of residents participating workshop to figure out current problems of the urban residential district in the process of executing the residential improvement project of Nakyang residence area in Sangju city. Upon investigation residents participating workshop is very practical in making a plan, but needs positive participation by resident and a decision making system dealing with the information shared and the understanding gained by participants.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual situation of residents' participation in rural development projects, to identify their performance and problems, and suggest ways to develop desirable villages in rural areas. From reviewing relevant pre-studies, this study was done by interview, questionnaire, and observation targeting 140 leaders and residents of exampled village of the project in Jeollanam-do, as well as by listening opinions of relative experts. This study is largely classified into 4 parts, review of character and appearing background of village development project, review of theoretical discussion about residents' participation, evaluation of accomplishments and analysis of participation, and establishing a model for habitants-participating village development project and how to improve it. As a result of questionnaire, it was found urgent for habitants to convert their thinking about village development and their participation in it, to realize a model of this project, as well as political stimulus to promote that. Therefore, measures must be required to improve current village development projects and to promote them. First of all, a preparation period is required to sufficiently provide the village where habitants are willing to participate in, from the state of place selection. Besides, it is required to run away from profit-making businesses aiming at foreign people, to improvement of residents' welfare in a long term, and enhanced resources management in a broad view. Waste of working expenses seems to be solved through direct operation by a corporation in charge of profit-making businesses, under superstition of residents' community. Finally conclusion, expansion and practicalization of education to residents are essential, to promote their participation in rural development projects. Especially it must be practical education for habitants such as 'community-ship' or 'technology education in each interesting part,' rather than tour of other villages and unilateral lectures from experts. Along with this, a long term plan and systematic participation is more essential. Since planning itself can be mutual learning to enhance residents' capacity, a chance must be established to discuss and plan each part including resources-research, by making them participate in.

주민들의 체육, 문화생활을 윤택하게 하고 보다 인간적인 삶을 살 수 있도록 해주는 역할을 해주는 것이 주 민 참여프로그램이며, 일반적으로 해당 거주지 주민들의 요구에 따라 프로그램이 개설, 운영된다. 따라서 현재 운영되고 있는 주민 참여프로그램의 내용과 운영 실태를 파악한다면 주민들이 가치관과 활동 형태를 이해할 수 있고 필요에 따라 계몽 또는 인식 교육 등을 할 수 있는 교육의 장을 만들 수 있을 것이다. 이에 본 연구에 서는 충청북도 도민을 대상으로 도민참여 프로그램의 실태를 조사, 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 건강, 직업, 언어, 인문, 교양, 문화예술과 관련된 프로그램이 주를 이루었으며, 환경과 관련된 프로그램은 극히 적었다. 이러한 결과는 주민참여 프로그램이 주로 일상생활과 밀접하게 관련 있는 프로그램으로 편중되어 운영되고 있다는 것 을 의미한다. 따라서 관련 기관에서는 환경교육과 같이 부족한 프로그램을 보강하여 주민들의 풍요로운 삶을 영위 할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

Residents' participation programs play a role in enriching the physical and cultural lives of residents and allowing them to live more human lives, and the programs are generally opened and operated according to the needs of the residents of the residence. Therefore, if we understand the contents and operation status of the resident participation program currently in operation, we will be able to create an educational venue where residents can understand values and forms of activities and provide enlightenment or awareness education as necessary. Therefore, this study investigated and analyzed the actual conditions of the residents' participation programs for residents in Chungcheongbuk-do. As a result of the analysis, programs related to health, occupation, language, humanities, culture, and arts were mainly maintained, and there were very few programs related to the environment. These results mean that the resident participation program is mainly focused on programs closely related to daily life. Therefore, related institutions should reinforce insufficient programs such as environmental education so that they can lead the prosperous lives of the residents.

The aim of this study is to overview the basic concept and the architectural characteristics of each space of design proposals for Sanggye2-Dong Public Facilities, Nowon-gu. The existed public centre of Sanggye2-Dong had been deteriorated and could not provide suitable service for citizen. Therefore, the architectural competition was proceeded to build new public facility to enhance its functional efficiency and support various programmes including health care center, multi-purpose theatre and library. Considering regional aspects and local users such as young generations was demanded as the main design goals of the competition. This study analyses principal ideas of architectural planning and sustainable design based on the competition proposal.

왜 지역 주민들은 투표에 참여하지 않으려고 하는가? 본 연구는 이러한 물음에 대한 답을 합리적 선택이론에서 제시하는 ‘정치적 효용’에서 찾고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 '주민 투표에 참여한 사람이 그렇지 않은 사람보다 정치적 효용이 높다'라는 가설을 설정하고, 그동안 시행되었던 주민투표 사례를 통해 검증하였다. 즉, ‘투표 참여와 정치적 효용 간에는 인과관계가 있는가?’, ‘만약에 있다고 한다면 투표에 참여한 사람과 그렇지 않은 사람과의 정치적 효용의 차이는 어느 정도인가?’에 대한 해답을 찾고자 하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이를 위해 투표 여부를 독립변수로, 정치적 효용을 종속변수로 하는 함수를 설정하여 분석하였다. 분석은 제주도 행정체제 개편을 위한 주민투표(2005. 7.27), 청원；청주행정구역 통합을 위한 주민투표(2005. 9.29), 중저준위방사성폐기물처분장 부지 선정을 위한 주민투표(2005.11. 2) 사례를 대상으로 하였으며, Ordered Logit Model과 Ordered Probit Model을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 정치적 효용을 설명하는 투표여부 변수는 어느 정도 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 투표자와 기권자 간에는 정치적 효용의 차이가 발생하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study is to suggest some ways for the development of rural agricultural area to head. For the purpose, this study analyzed residents’ participation in the project and their satisfaction on the change of villages, in consideration with the type of village and its socio-demographic variables. The 101 residents of the 4 villages in Yeoju-gun, Gyeonggi-do, responded the questionnaire. The results are as follows. 1) The most important objective of the development project, responded residents, was to expand sales channel of agricultural products and find profitable vegetation, and they participated in it with eager. The residents, however, showed passive participation in the cleaning, planting and reforming in village. 2) The satisfaction level with the development project averaged 3.09 of 5 in the natural environment, 3.05 of 5 in the spatial environment, 2.58 of 5 in the economic environment, and 3.13 of 5 in the social environment. In every aspect, centralized villages showed more satisfaction than scattered villages, ages of under 60 were more satisfied than over 60, and over high school graduates answered more satisfied than under middle school graduates.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the residents' participation behavior which is an important factor of the success of mega-event. As the determinants of residents' participation behavior in mega-event, residents' general characteristics as well as the perception of effects of mega-event were tested in this study. The data for the study were collected from residents in Daegu, which will be held IAAF International Championships in 2011. From the results of the study, two types of participation behavior in Mega-event were classified: participation in preparation process and participation during the event. Regarding resident's general characteristics, resident's interest in athletic sports affect both types of participation behavior in mega-event. The study also reveals that residents' perception of positive economic, social, cultural impacts of the event affect both types of participation behavior. Residents' perception of negative environment impact also affect their participation behavior. The results of the study implies that it is necessary for the residents to perceive the positive effects of mega-event. It helps for residents to participate in the event by themselves which is an importance factors of successful mega-event.

본 연구는 인구감소와 고령화, 문화기반의 지역 간 불균형이 심화되는 상황에 서 연천군 주민의 문화향유 경험과 문화수요가 어떠한 조건과 상호작용을 통해 형성되고 지속되는지 파악하고자 하였다. 또한 분석 결과를 토대로 연천군의 문 화정체성을 정립하고 지역문화사업 설계를 위한 근거를 마련하는 데 목적이 있 다. 이를 위해 문헌과 연천군청 내부자료를 분석하여 지역의 문화 환경과 문화향 유 여건과 실태를 검토하였다. 더하여 정책관계자, 지역문화단체 운영자, 지역예 술가, 지역주민 등 총 19명을 대상으로 심층면접 및 초점집단면접(FGI)을 실시하 였다. 수집된 자료는 전사한 후 근거이론의 절차에 따라 분석하였다. 개방코딩, 축코딩, 선택코딩을 통해 범주를 도출하고, 범주 간 관계를 통합하여 핵심범주와 문화수요 형성과정을 설명하였다. 분석 결과, 연천군이 지닌 자원에 대한 긍정적 인식에도 불구하고 문화의 범주가 일회성 이벤트 중심으로 좁게 인식되는 경향 이 확인되었고, 생활권 단위의 접근성 제약과 참여 경험의 편차가 문화향유의 지 속성을 약화시키는 요인으로 나타났다. 더불어 문화참여는 정서적 환기와 일상 회복, 관계망 형성과 신뢰 축적과 맞물려 있으나, 관계의 유지와 소멸, 배제 경험 이 공존하면서 불안정성도 함께 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 문화 활동 참여 방식 의 전환, 지역 자원의 활용 방식 재구성, 공동체 연결의 지속성 강화, 수요자 중 심의 정책 설계를 과제로 제시하고 이에 대한 실행 방안을 예시하였다.

This study examines how the cultural participation experiences and the cultural demand of residents in Yeoncheon-gun are formed and sustained under conditions of population decline, aging, and widening regional disparities in cultural infrastructure. It also seeks to provide a basis for establishing Yeoncheon-gun’s cultural identity and designing local cultural programs. To this end, the study reviewed the local cultural environment and conditions for cultural participation through analyses of literature and internal documents from the Yeoncheon-gun Office and conducted interviews with 19 participants, including policy stakeholders, operators of local cultural organizations, local artists, and residents. The collected data were analyzed using grounded theory procedures to identify categories, integrate their relationships, and explain the process of cultural demand formation. The findings indicate that, despite positive perceptions of local resources, culture tended to be narrowly perceived in terms of one-off events, while limited accessibility at the living-area level and disparities in participation experiences weakened the continuity of cultural participation. In addition, cultural participation was linked to emotional refreshment, everyday recovery, social networks, and trust, but instability emerged as the maintenance and dissolution of relationships coexisted with experiences of exclusion. Accordingly, the study proposes four key tasks—transforming modes of cultural participation, restructuring the use of local resources, strengthening the sustainability of community connections, and designing demand-responsive policies—and suggests implementation strategies.