Earticle

본 연구는 운동선수의 자기주도성과 계획행동 및 운동수행전략의 관계를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 남, 여 대학생 운동선수 총 150명을 선정하였다. 조사도구의 자기주도성은 West와 Bentley(1990)의 자기주도학습준비 도 척도를 채희준(2019) 등이 사용한 척도이다. 계획행동은 한연숙(2020)이 사용한 척도이다. 운동수행전략은 김병준, 오수학(2002) 등이 사용한 척도이다. 전체 척도의 문항내적 일치도인 Cronbach’s α 값이 .76~.87이다. 조사절차는 검증된 설문지를 회수 한 후 SPSS 21.0버전 프로그램을 이용하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 다음 과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 자기주도성의 학습애착은 운동수행능력의 컨디션 조절과 심상.목표설정에, 자율.책임 은 심사.목표설정에, 개방성은 혼잣말과 심상.목표설정에, 자기확신은 컨디션 조절과 감정조절에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 자기주도성의 학습애착은 계획행동의 인지된 행동통제에, 자율.책임은 태도에, 개방성은 주관적 규범에 정적인(+) 영향 을 미치며, 자기확신은 인지된 행동통제에 부적인(-) 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 계획행동의 태도는 운동수행전략의 혼잣말과 컨디션 조절 및 긴장풀기에, 주관적 규범은 혼잣말, 컨디션 조절, 심상.목표설정, 긴장풀기에, 인지된 행동통제는 컨디션 조절, 긴장풀기, 감정조절에 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 자기주도성과 계획행동 및 운동수행전략은 직.간접효과가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between athletes' self-direction, planning behavior, and exercise performance ability. The subjects of the study were 150 college athletes. Selfdirectedness is a measure used by Chae Hee-jun (2019). Planned behavior is a measure used by Han Yeon-sook (2020). Exercise performance strategy is a measure used by Kim Byeong-jun and Oh Soo-hak (2002). The Cronbach’s α value, which is the internal consistency of the entire scale, ranges from .76 to .87. The research procedure was to collect verified questionnaires and then conduct multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 version program.First, attachment to learning affects conditioning, imagery and goal setting, autonomy and responsibility affect judging and goal setting, openness affects self-talk, imagery and goal setting, and self-confidence affects conditioning and emotional control. Second, attachment to learning affects perceived behavioral control, autonomy and responsibility affect attitude, openness affects subjective norms, and self-confidence has a negative (-) effect on perceived behavioral control.Third, attitude affects self-talk, conditioning, and relaxation, subjective norms affect self-talk, conditioning, imagery/goal setting, and relaxation, and perceived behavioral control affects conditioning, relaxation, and emotion regulation. Fourth, self-direction, planned behavior, and exercise performance strategies have direct and indirect effects.

본 연구는 미국 내 성인기에 접어드는 세대집단의 위험감수도와 재무지식수준이 재무계획행동에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 2009년 금융산업규제기관(FINRA)의 전국재무역량조사를 토대로 분석하였다. 재무지식은 객관적인 지식과 주관적인 지식으로 측정되었으며,재무계획행동은 비상자금 보유여부, 투자계좌 보유여부, 체크계좌 보유여부, 은퇴자금 보유여부, 크레디 리포트 체크여부, 은퇴자금 산출여부를 합한 점수로 측정하였으며 후에 각각의 행동을 따로 분석하였다. 그 결과 위험감수도, 객관적·주관적 재무지식수준은 보편적 재무계획행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 위험감수도는 투자행동과, 객관적 지식수준은 은퇴행동과, 주관적 지식수준은 비상자금 소유여부와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 성인 초기 집단의 재무행동에 관한 국내외 연구가 많지 않은 실정에서 전국적 데이터를 토대로 한 이 연구는 개인의 재무행동 증진을 위한 교육적 정책적 시사점을 가진다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있겠다.

The purpose of this research was to identify how risk tolerance and financial knowledge level influence financial planning behavior of emerging adults in order to identify critical gaps in knowledge for this age cohort. Financial knowledge was measured from an objective and subjective perspective. Financial planning behavior was identified as a composite measure over six financial domains, and later examined individually. Overall, risk tolerance level, objective and subjective financial knowledge of emerging adults were found associated with engaging in a financial planning behavior. When specifically examined, risk tolerance level was positively associated with investment behavior. Objective financial knowledge was positively associated with whether or not one has a retirement plan. Subjective financial knowledge was positively connected to possessing an emergency fund. Implications for improving financial planning behavior of young adults are also discussed.

시뮬레이션이란 다양한 개체들이 모델링 된 정보에 따라 입력된 행동을 수행함으로써 실제 환경에서 실험하기 어려 운 문제들의 결과를 예측하고 검증하는 방법이다. 기존의 시뮬레이션 방법에서는 시뮬레이션이 시작되기 이전에 사 용자가 입력한 행동들을 시뮬레이션 개체들이 수행하거나 특정 조건에서 정의된 행동을 수행하여 시뮬레이션을 진 행했다. 하지만 기존의 방법을 통해 이루어지는 시뮬레이션의 경우, 사용자가 사전에 정의한 제한적인 범위 내에서 의 시뮬레이션만이 가능하며 실제 상황에서 발생될 수 있는 다양한 예외 상황을 고려하기 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 개체들의 동적인 행위 계획을 위해 기존의 데이터 기반 학습과 지식 기반 학습을 상호 보완한 새로운 통합 학습 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 통합 학습 방법을 통해 시뮬레이션 개체들은 다양 한 상황을 학습할 수 있으며 실제 시뮬레이션 과정에서 시뮬레이션 환경이 변경될 경우, 학습된 지식을 바탕으로 스 스로가 상황에 알맞은 새로운 행동을 계획할 수 있다. 또한, 제안하는 학습 방법을 군사 도메인의 시뮬레이션 상황 에 적용해보고 제안하는 학습 방법의 실제 적용 방법과 가능성을 검증한다.

The simulation is the method to predict and analyze the problem that is difficult to experiment in real world through the interaction between modeled entities. Existing simulation methods are operated based on initial input, which is entered when the simulation is started. But, it is only available to simulate limited and predefined situation, and impossible to handle the undefined exceptions. In order to overcome these problems, we propose unified learning approach, which is combining data-driven learning and knowledge-driven learning, for simulation planning. Proposed approach can plan new appropriate behaviors by learning many simulation experiences and domain knowledge in changing simulation environments. Also, we will verify the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed approach applying in the military simulation.

연구의 목적은 여대생을 대상으로 확장된 계획행동이 친환경화장품 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 자 하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS 27.0 통계프로그램을 이용하였다. 일반적 특성은 빈도분석을 실시하였으며 타당도 는 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증을 위하여 Cronbach’s α 값을 확인하였다. 연구방법은 상관분석과 다중회귀분석 을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 확장된 계획행동의 하위요인 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된행동통제감 모두 친환경화장품 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 친환경 화장품 브랜드 개발 및 출시에 있어서 기업의 가치, 화장품 성분, 포장디자인 등 친환경 기업의 이미지 전략이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of extended planned behavior on the intention to purchase eco-friendly cosmetics among female college students, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS 27.0 statistical program. General characteristics were analyzed using frequency analysis, validity was verified using exploratory factor analysis, and Cronbach’s α value was used to verify reliability. The research methods used were correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study results showed that all of the sub-factors of extended planned behavior, including attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, affected the intention to purchase eco-friendly cosmetics. Therefore, in developing and launching an eco-friendly cosmetics brand, it is believed that an eco-friendly company image strategy, including corporate value, cosmetic ingredients, and packaging design, is necessary.

The purpose of this work was to present a model of how aerial self-service characteristics affect user behavior and to clarify the relationship between these factors. The time range of the study was set for the base year in 2021. The target range was ordinary adults aged 20 or older who had experience using self-service devices while touring abroad within the past three years. The survey method was conducted using a mobile, self-inputting questionnaire method through a survey company. A total of 214 copies were distributed and recovered, and a total of 189 copies were used for empirical analysis, except for 25 questionnaires with low response rates or biased responses. Empirical analysis was analyzed using the SPSSWIN Ver 22.0 statistical package program after questioners were collected. A total of six hypotheses have been established to achieve the objective of this study. The hypothesis test confirmed that six out of six hypotheses were adopted or partially adopted, and the relevance of aviation self-service characteristics to the effect on users' behavioral intentions was verified. In this study, the time range was set to three years in consideration of Covid-19, but there may be time gaps that can cause distortion of memory, so future studies need to re-scope the time range to derive the results.

본 연구는 재활센터 이용자의 신체활동 계획행동이론모형을 적용하여 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권소재 스포츠재활병원 및 치료센터를 방문하여 재활을 받는 생활체육인을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 미회수 및 응답의 충실성 을 등을 고려해 분석에 활용하였으며 실제 분석에 이용된 설문지는 203부이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 먼저 조사대상자 특성을 위해 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 문항의 다변량 정규성, 평균, 표준편차 검증 을 위해 기술통계를 실시하였다. 각 요인별 단일차원성 검증을 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 신뢰도 검증을 위해 Cronbach’s alpha를 실시하였다. 잠재변인간 관계를 탐색하기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 연구모형의 타당성 검증을 위해 경로분석을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 절차를 통해 재활센터 이용자의 사회인지이론에 기초한 신체활동 계획행동이론모 형의 적용에 있어 의도가 행동에 유의미한 직접적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다.

The purpose of this study was to verify the physical activity planning behavior theory model of rehabilitation center users. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted for sports athletes who visited the sports rehabilitation hospital and rehabilitation center in the metropolitan area. A total of 203 questionnaires were used for the actual analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. In this way, we confirmed that intention has a significant direct effect on the behavior in the application of the physical activity planning theoretical model based on the social cognitive theory of rehabilitation center participants

본 연구에서는 가계재무관리자의 성격 및 가계재무관리행동이 가계재무만족도에 미치는 영향력을 검증하였다. 구체적으로 가계재무관리행동과 가계재무만족도가 가계재무관리자의 사회․인구학적 특성에 따라 차이가 있는지를 분석․검증하였다. 또한 가계재무관리자의 성격을 외향성, 내향성, 목표지향성으로 구분하고 성격 특성의 차이가 가계재무관리행동의 적극성과 가계재무만족도에 미치는 영향력을 공변량구조 분석을 통해 조사하였다. 이때 소득수준, 교육수준의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 끝으로 가계재무관리행동의 적극성과 가계재무 만족도에 영향 미치는 변수를 조사하였다. 본 연구 결과를 정리․종합하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남성, 서울 및 수도권 도시에 거주하는 경우, 은퇴가계가 아닌 경우, 가족수가 2인 경우 가계재무관리행동이 적극적인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 가계재무만족도는 남성, 고졸자, 주택을 보유한 경우, 비수도권 거주자, 가계소득수준이 300만원을 초과하는 경우, 성인자녀(은퇴가계)가 아닌 경우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공변량 구조분석 분석 결과 가계재무관리자의 외향성, 목표지향성이 가계재무관리행동에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 내향성은 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한, 가계재무관리행동이 가계재무만족도에 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 본 연구의 구조모델에서 가계소득과 교육수준의 조절효과를 확인하였다. 조절효과를 구체적으로 살펴보면 가계소득수준에 따라서는 성격이 가계재무관리행동에 미치는 영향에서 조절효과가 나타나지 않았으나 가계재무관리행동이 가계재무만족도에 미치는 영향에서 소득수준의 조절효과가 검증되었다. 다만 고소득 가계에서 가계재무관리행동이 가계재무만족도에 미치는 정적 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 교육수준의 조절효과를 검증한 결과 성격이 가계재무관리행동에 미치는 정적 관계에서 교육수준의 조절효과가 검증되었다. 외향성과 내향성이 가계재무관리행동에 미치는 영향은 고졸 집단에서 더 높았으나 목표지향성이 가계재무관리행동에 미치는 영향력은 대졸 집단에서 더 높았다. 또한, 가계재무관리행동이 가계재무만족도에 미치는 정적 영향은 대졸 집단에서 높은 것으로 나타났다.

This study examined the effect of household financial managers’ personality traits and financial planning behavior on their financial satisfaction. Specifically, we studied how financial planning behavior and financial satisfaction differ based on household characteristics. Also, we studied the effect of extroversion, introversion, and goal orientation on financial planning behavior and financial satisfaction by covariance structural analysis. While this study also tested the regulation effect of household income and education levels. The results are as follows. First, man, living in capital area, not retired household, households of two are active on financial planning behavior. On the other hand, financial satisfaction was high level to man, high school graduate, homeowner, not living in capital area, the level of income in higher than 3,000,000won, and young child. Second, extroversion had positive effect on financial planning behavior and financial satisfaction, whereas introversion did not have significant effects on both financial planning behavior and financial satisfaction. Also, financial planning behavior makes static effect to financial satisfaction. Third, this study identified the regulation effect of household income and education levels. Through the regulation effect, the income level had no regulation effect on personality to financial planning behavior, but factors of influencing between financial planning behavior and financial satisfaction had regulation effect on income level. On the other hand, by testing regulation effect on education level, personality had effects on static relationship of financial planning behavior. Extroversion and introversion had higher effects on high school graduate, but goal orientation had higher effect of financial planning behavior to university graduate. Also, financial planning behavior had higher effect to university graduate on financial satisfaction.

본 연구는 효율적인 국내 비대면 의료 체계의 보편화와 비대면 진료 커뮤니케이션의 전략 방안을 탐색하기 위한 것으로 비대면 진료 경험에 따른 의료 이용자의 반응을 조사하 고, 이를 통해 체계적인 비대면 진료 서비스 활성화를 위한 커뮤니케이션 방안의 방향성을 모색하고자 한다. 구체적인 연구설계는 비대면 진료 서비스 이용자의 확장된 계획행동, 인지된 커뮤니케이션 역량, 기대 일치가 비대면 진료 서비스에 대한 의료 이용자의 공유의 도와 향후 지속 이용 의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구 방법은 최근 1년 이내, 비대면 진료 서비스 이용 경험이 있는 환자들 315명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 의료 이용자의 확장된 계획행동은 비대면 진료 서비스에 대한 공유의도와 지속 이용 의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 의료 이용자의 기대 일치는 공유의 도와 지속 이용 의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 이용자가 인지한 의료인의 인지된 커뮤니케이션 역량 중 ‘커뮤니케이션 기술’은 공유의도와 지속 이용 의도 에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 향후 PR커뮤니케이션 및 헬스 커뮤니케이션 분야에서 디지털 헬스케어 시스템의 체계화와 비대면 진료 서비스 커뮤니케이션의 질적 향상을 위해 다각적인 연구를 추진함으로써 연구적 가능성과 실무적 대안을 탐색하였음에 연구 의의가 있다.

In Korea, the institutionalization of non-face-to-face medical services is emerging based on non-face-to-face medical services that were temporarily allowed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This raises the need to seek various measures to improve medical communication research and the efficiency of research-based telemedicine service. In addition, in order to identify the major needs and demands of users (patients, patients' families, doctors, and medical staff) who use non-face-to-face medical services, and to strategically perform non-face-to-face medical communication through efficient use of the digital health care system, it is necessary to implement communication to induce awareness, a favorable attitude, and active action on non-face-to-face medical services which are in the initial stage. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effects of extended planned behavior, perceived organization internal public communication competency, and expectation confirmation of the users of non-face-to-face medical services on information sharing intention and continuous usage intention in the future. Results of the study confirm that the extended planned behavior of medical users had a positive effect on the intention to continue using non-face-to-face medical services and the intention to share information on the services. Expectation confirmation by health care users had a positive effect on sharing intention and continuous usage intention. On the other hand, among the items of perceived organization internal public communication competency of medical professionals perceived by users, communication skills did not have a significant effect on sharing intention and continuous usage intention.

본 연구는 대학생의 소명의식과 경력계획실천행동 간의 관계를 살펴보고 이 관계에 서 진로결정자기효능감이 두 변인사이를 매개하는지를 살펴보고자 함에 목적이 있다. 더불어, 종교의 유무에 따라 소명의식과 다른 변인 간의 영향관계에서 차이가 나타나는 지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 소재 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 254부를 수집하여 이중 250부를 분석에 활용하였다. 자료분석에는 R 언어를 기반으로 하고 있는 통계 프로그램 jamovi와 R Studio를 활용하였다. 연구결과를 도출하기 위해 확인적 요 인분석을 통한 측정도구 타당성 검증, 연구변인의 기술통계 및 변인 간 상관관계 분석, 구조방정식 분석, 매개효과 검증을 위한 부트스트래핑 검증, 다집단분석을 순서대로 실 시하였다. 그 결과 소명의식과 경력계획실천행동 간에는 직접적인 영향관계가 없었으나, 소명의식과 진로결정자기효능감, 진로결정자기효능감과 경력계획실천행동 간에 유의미 한 정(+)적 영향을 파악하였다. 또한, 변인들 간의 관계를 고려한 간접효과를 파악하여 진로결정자기효능감이 소명의식과 경력계획실천행동 사이의 관계를 완전매개하고 있다 는 점을 확인하였다. 한편, 종교의 유무에 따라 소명의식과 진로결정자기효능감 간의 영 향관계에 차이가 나타났다는 점을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 논의와 향후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between perceiving a calling and career planning practical behavior of the undergraduate students with the effect of career decision self-efficacy as a mediator. Besides, this study tried to determine the difference of the relationship between perceiving a calling and other variables through the presence or absence of religion. To achieve this purpose, 254 cases were collected from undergraduate students in South Korea and 250 cases were used. The R-based statistical program jamovi and R Studio was used for the data analysis. To produce the research results, reliability and validity analysis of the measurements, descriptive and correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis, bootstrapping analysis for verification of the mediated effect, and multi-group analysis were performed in order. Thus the perceiving of calling has no direct relationship with career planning practical behavior, both effects were significantly positive, between perceiving a calling and career decision self-efficacy, and between career decision self-efficacy and career planning practical behavior. Also, the result found the mediated effect of career decision self-efficacy was significant in a consideration of the relationship of each variable. Furthermore, the difference of the relationship of influence between perceiving a calling and career decision self-efficacy was identified. Based on the results, discussion, and proposal for future studies were provided.

관광지ITS는 해당 관광지역에 관련한 관광과 교통(명승지, 도로망, 주차, 소요시간 등)에 관한 정보를 제공하는 시스템이다. 하지만 관광주유행동의 관점에서 관광지 정보제공 시스템이 아직 충분히 고려되지 못하고 있다. 관광주유행동의 의사결정에 있어 다양한 정보 니즈가 존재하기 때문에 정보이용과 주유행동의 관련성이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 관광지ITS구축을 향한 기본적인 정보니즈 분석과 기존 주유행동 모형 재구축의 기초적 시사점 도출을 목적으로 후지5호 관광지의 정보이용과 주유행동의 관련성 분석을 수행하였다. 구조방정식을 이용한 관련성 분석결과, 주유행동의 단계에 따른 정보이용이 지역인지도와 주유행동에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이는 관광주유행동분야에서도 정보에 의존하고 있다는 점을 밝히고 있다. 또한 이러한 결과는 관광지ITS에 관한 기초적 정보를 제시하고 있다

The Sightseeing ITS is defined as a system that gives tourists and inhabitants the information concerned with road network conditions, parking, sightseeing spots, and travel time in the relevant area. When focusing on tourists’excursion behaviors in sightseeing areas, however, it is sometimes found that they feel much annoyed with insufficient information about the area. While they also have a variety of needs to get information and make a decision about their excursions, it becomes one of important subjects to understand the actual circumstances of their information usage and to identify the causal relationship between their excursion patterns and the obtained information. This paper aims to investigate basic issues toward development of Sightseeing ITS and to modify an analytical model of tourist’s excursion behavior considering information usage at Fuji five lakes Area, which is a representative sightseeing place in Japan. The relationship was analyzed using a structural equation model: information usage at the scheduling stage has an impact on tourists’ individual cognition of the sightseeing area, tourists’ individual cognition affects information usage at the excursion stage, and information usage at the excursion stage affects behavior during excursions. It is found that tourists’ decision making behaviors on their excursion tend to depend on the information usage. This implies essential results to construct effective and customer oriented ITS.

In this study, we will refer to the economic, environmental, and social fairness that constitute fair tourism based on the authenticity of the tourism experience rather than the fair travel products that we commonly refer to as fair tourism. In addition, based on the analysis of the difference between the tourism activity authenticity according to the characteristics of tourism activity, the tourism status of the plan behavior theory, the subjective norm, the perception of control perception and the tourism activity type of fair tourism, The purpose of this paper is to propose the necessity of pre-tour education on tourism activities of tourists for desirable tourism activities. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, we collected data through the website and direct survey of the tourists who have experience of tourism according to the type of tourism destination they visited within the past year. Fair tourism is not a purchase of fair travel products, but it produces manuals before, during and after the tour so that fair tourism can be done at the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Korea Federation of Tourist Association. If the tourism education, which is a pre-education of the person, is systematized and educated, the form of tourism that is being done in modern society develops, and now it is divided into fair travel products and sold, and the paradigm may exist.

Individuals are increasingly required to take more responsibility for their own retirement. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of counseling for retirement planning on awareness and behavior related to retirement preparation. The data came from 3,561 adults who received counseling from National Pension Service. The major findings can be summarized as follows : (1) There were significant changes in awareness and behavior for retirement preparation after receiving counseling services ; (2) young age, type of counseling (comprehensive diagnostics for retirement preparation), and counseling method (face-to-face) had a positive effect on changes in awareness and behavior ; and (3) expertise and adequacy of counseling, as well as the attitude of counselors, had an influence on changes in awareness and behavior.

본 연구에서는 원자력 발전소 주변 일시거주자의 방사선 비상시 소개와 관련된 사회행동 특성-특히 소개와 관련된 행동특성을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저, 이론적 검토 차원에서 비상사태시 소개의 의미와 유형, 그리고 소개를 시작하는데 소요되는 소개준비시간을 살펴보았다. 그리고 소개 대상 주민에 대한 행동특성을 울진, 월성 및 고리원전 방사선비상계획 구역 내에 체류하는 일시거주자를 대상으로 면접설문조사를 통해 실증 분석하였다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방사선 비상시의 원활한 소개 및 안전 확보를 위하여 일시 거주자에게 소개 경보에 대한 사전 지식을 효율적으로 제공하기 위한 방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 둘째, 방사선 비상시 일시거주자의 교육·훈련 방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, 일시거주자가 자발적 소개를 하지 않으려는 이유와 배경을 파악하고, 대응 방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the social behavior, especially, the evacuation-related social behavior, of the transients in the radiological emergency planning zone(EPZ) of nuclear power plants. So, the meaning and kinds of the evacuation and the significance of the trip generation time(TGT) have been reviewed. The characteristics of the social behavior of the transient around Ulchin, Wolsong and Kori sites was analyzed through field surveys by using the questionnaire. The major findings of this research implications are as follows. First, for securing the safe evacuation, the alternatives to effectively provide the information on the evacuation warning may be prepared. Second, it is necessary to establish the education and training of transient’s evacuation. Third, it is needed that the cause and background of the evacuation refusal are identified and the new response plan to secure transient’s safety is prepared.

본 연구에서는 화장품 기업의 그린마케팅 캠페인에 대한 계획행동이 참여의도와 참여행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치 는지 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 설문조사를 실시하여 총 186부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 계획행동 3개 요인인 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제 모두 참여의도와 참여행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며 주관적 규범이 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 참여의도가 참여행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 그린마케팅 캠페인의 활성화를 위해서는 주변사람들에게 참여 방법을 알려주고 캠페인에 대한 참여를 추천하며 권장할 수 있는 마케팅 방안을 연구해야 할 필요가 있다.

In this study, we intend to investigate the effect of cosmetic companies' planning actions for green marketing campaigns on their intention to participate and their actions. To this end, a survey was conducted and a total of 186 questionnaires were analyzed. The main results are as follows. The three factors of planned behavior, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control, all had a significant effect on participation intention and participation behavior, and subjective norm was found to have the greatest influence. In addition, it was found that participation intention had a significant effect on participation behavior. Therefore, in order to activate the green marketing campaign, it is necessary to study the marketing method that can inform the people around the participation method, recommend the participation in the campaign, and recommend it.

In South Korea, the event industry has rapidly grown since the 1980s due to informatization, globalization, various experiences is projected to continue its growth along with the related industries in various fields. However, working conditions, reward systems, and other associated conditions for employees, who play a key role in the event industry, are deemed to lag behind the industry’s growing trend. Therefore, it is necessary to identify which factors of the work environment, organizational commitment, and innovative behavior are valued by these employees and help control their emotions or strengthen their intentions to stay in order to effectively create organizational performance through employee commitment and innovative behavior. This study aimed to identify the relationships between the work environment, organizational commitment, and innovative behavior in event planning companies According to the study’s results, of the work environment, reward systems affected the employees’ affective and continuance commitment, and the human environment influenced their affective and normative commitment. In addition, the physical environment influenced their normative commitment. Moreover, affective commitment had a statistically significant relationship with idea development and execution, and continuance commitment had a statistically significant relationship with idea execution. In the study, preemptive factors for achieving organizational performance more readily were derived through the process of event planning companies that leads the work environment to organizational commitment and organizational commitment to innovative behavior. The findings of this study will serve as useful reference data for effective human resources management in companies by providing them with practical implementation measures such as the creation.

In order to solve dynamic path planning problem of multi-robot systems in unknown dynamic environment, a kind of method based on fuzzy and behavior control idea was proposed in this paper. This method designs two fuzzy controllers, which are danger degree fuzzy controller and velocity fuzzy controller. They took fully into account the position and the velocity of the obstacle and the azimuth of the target. Fuzzy rules were designed based on behavior control idea and which reflected move-to-goal behavior, avoid-obstacle behavior and follow-obstacle behavior. The experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible and valid and is suitable for the dynamic and complicated environment in particularly.

본 연구는 중국 대학생들의 건강 신념, 계획 행동, 행동 제어, 운동 지속성의 네 가지 변수 간의 구조적 관계를 확인함으로써 대학생들의 건강 신념과 계획된 행동의 향상 및 개선 방안을 수립하고, 행동 통제력을 향상시킬 수 있 으며, 대학생들의 운동 지속 수준 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 예비조사를 통해 신뢰도와 타당성을 검증한 후 본조사는 2023년 5월 12일부터 7월 21일까지 52개 대학의 대학생을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 무효 설문지를 제외하고 총 5109부를 최종선별하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 변인 간의 구조적 관계는 건강 신념은 계획 행동과 행동 제어, 운동 지속성에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 계획 행동은 행동 제어와 운동 지 속성에도 정적인의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 행동제어는 운동 지속성에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 건강신념과 운동 지속성 간의 관계에서 계획행동과 행동제어는 정적인 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대학생의 건강신념 향상을 위해 학교에서는 건강심리 교육과정을 개설해야 한다. 더욱이 대학생들을 위한 맞춤형 건강교육 프로그램을 개발 보급함으로써 대학생들의 건강에 대한 신념을 강화할 필요가 있다.

The purpose of this study analyzes by confirming the structural relationship between the four variables of Chinese college students' health beliefs, planned behavior, behavioral control, and exercise persistence, this study can establish measures to enhance and improve college students' health beliefs and planned behavior and improve behavioral control. The purpose is to provide basic data to improve the level of continued exercise among college students. The EBI study verified reliability and validity through a preliminary survey targeting 380 people. This survey distributed questionnaires to college students at 52 universities from May 12 to July 21, 2023, and a total of 5,109 copies were finally selected and analyzed, excluding invalid questionnaires. As a result of the study, first, the structural relationship between variables showed that health beliefs had a positive effect on planning behavior, behavioral control, and exercise persistence. Second, planning behavior was found to have a positive effect on behavioral control and motor persistence. Third, behavioral control was found to have a positive effect on exercise persistence. Fourth, planning behavior and behavioral control were found to play a positive mediating role in the relationship between health beliefs and exercise persistence. Therefore, to improve college students' health beliefs, schools should open a health psychology curriculum. Furthermore, there is a need to strengthen college students' beliefs about their health by developing and distributing customized health education programs for college students.

The present study adopts the cobweb theory as a basic model to capture the industrial dynamics in the agriculture industry of Korea. We examine the validity of the theory by analyzing the archival data of agricultural products. Specifically, we pay attention to Korean farmers’ gamesmanship behavior as a characteristic of rational supply chain participants and try to test the conventional wisdom that the Korean government’s intervention in the agricultural market has stimulated farmers’ opportunistic behavior for producing an excessive level of produces. According to the panel data analysis results, an increase in the agricultural commodity’s price in the recent past and farmers’ production quantity have a significant positive association. Yet, the government’s subsidy alone does not seem to induce Korean farmers’ opportunistic behavior. In addition, we show the interaction between the change in prices and the government’s purchase quantity. That is, if the market prices are expected to rise in anticipation that the government may purchase their farm surpluses at better prices farmers make a more aggressive decision on the production for the next season. This outcome may contradict the fundamental goal of the government subsidy, which is the stabilization of the market. Therefore, when the government implements a certain policy, it should consider market dynamics in which the policy affects the policy beneficiaries’ behavior.

This paper describes a top-down behavior planning framework in a simulation game from personality to real life action selection. The combined behavior creating system is formed by five levels of specification, which are personality definition, motivation extraction, emotion generation, decision making and action execution. Along with the data flowing process in our designed framework, NPC selects actions autonomously to adapt to the dynamic environment information resulting from active agents and human players. Furthermore, we illuminate applying Gaussian probabilistic distribution to realize character's behavior changeability like human performance. To elucidate the mechanism of the framework, we situated it in a restaurant simulation game.