Earticle

본 연구는 현재 시행 중인 풍수해저감종합계획의 위상 확립 및 제 역할의 증진을 위한 제도적 개선방안으로 국가 풍수해저감종합계획의 수립을 제안한다. 풍수해저감종합계획의 수립을 통해 안전한 지역사회를 만들기 위한 구조적 및 비구조적 저감대책이 수행되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 국가적 계획과 광역단위에 대한 접근, 토지이용계획과의 연계가 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 지적되고 있다. 본 연구는 전문가 및 담당 공무원들의 의견조사를 통해 풍수해저감종합계획의 개선과제를 도출하고, 이를 반영한 국가 풍수해저감종합계획의 주요 특징 및 구상안을 마련하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 풍수해저감종합계획의 개선과제로는 풍수해저감종합계획의 위상 확립, 계획들간의 조정 및 협의기능 증진, 공간계획과의 연계성 강화이다. 따라서 국가 풍수해저감종합계획의 수립을 통해 앞서 제시한 개선과제를 종합적으로 포괄할 수 있는 주요 특징으로는 첫째, 비전-기본목표-중점추진전략 수립체계의 정립이다. 둘째, 단계적으로 상․하향식의 상호보완적 수립절차 마련, 셋째, 도시의 공간구조를 고려하고 공간계획과의 연계를 위해 도시계획 차원의 권역별 저감대책을 전략적으로 수립한다.

This research suggested that the establishment of Korean National Comprehensive Plans for the Reduction of Damage from Storm and Flood can help the current status and enhance the role of natural hazard planning in South Korea. Recently, it is important to make a plan include not only structural strategies but also non-structural strategies to conserve the environment and make resilient community. Nevertheless, in South Korea, natural hazard planning has not paid attention to national plan for flood and storm, regional approach and land use planning method. Negotiations with experts and civic servants worked towards setting an agenda and we developed alternatives that reflected the agenda. The National Plan should improve its status, cooperate with related plans, and enhance connectivity with spatial plans. Therefore, the plan supports the establishment of the national vision-goal-strategy, the complementary procedure between top-down and bottom-up methods, and the regional mitigation strategies that consider urban planning.

In order to respond to the recent climate crisis that threatens the survival of mankind, various countries have proposed the concept of ‘Carbon Neutrality’ in which net emissions are zero by reducing carbon emissions or absorbing carbon in the air. In the case of Korea, it is also trying to achieve zero net emission of national greenhouse gases with the goal of being ‘Carbon Neutral by 2050’. However, cities are causing various environmental changes, such as climate change and carbon issues, as changes such as growth, industrialization, and population change accelerate. Landscape space is a space that can respond to various environmental and social problems occurring in the city. Parks, street spaces, and green spaces have a high ability to absorb carbon in particular because land space and waterside space exist in a complex way. In this way, the landscape space in the city can improve the function of the virtuous cycle in the carbon flow. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the dynamic changes of the carbon cycle over time and to implement a carbon neutral landscape based on this. In order to understand flows such as carbon emission or absorption, a simulation modeling method is needed to predict dynamic changes in systemic aspects such as material circulation. The purpose of this study is to establish and apply spatial-temporal simulation model that can implement carbon neutrality in urban landscape spaces. This study classifies the types of landscape spaces that can realize carbon neutrality, derives components, collects data for each type, and builds a database. In addition, this study intend to present a plan by implementing a carbon cycle simulation for each type.

Korea proceeded rapidly since the 1960s, economic development, urbanization, most of the people living in the city. Rapid urbanization and enrich the life of our country to the fact that, arising out of the use of fossil fuels, which made possible the industrialization and urbanization of air pollution and climate change, the depletion of energy sources, such as the negative effect resulted.The purpose of this study, according to the urban spatial structure plan for a regional energy plan to investigate the energy efficiency and sustainability in terms of the nation's urban planning.

As of the end of 2023, the aging phenomenon in Korea is serious, and single-person households aged 70 or older account for approximately 1.95 million households, or 19.76% of all single-person households. This number is expected to more than double in the next 30 years. This means that a structural and social change is needed in which society, not families, should support the elderly. The background and purpose of this study are to analyze the functions and spatial composition of senior centers Senior centers are expanding from simple leisure spaces to regional networks that discover and support vulnerable groups in blind spots of welfare. Senior centers are expected to make an important contribution to the creation of senior-friendly cities in the future as main spaces where the elderly can engage in leisure and social activities. This study conducted a field survey of senior welfare centers in Gyeongbuk province to analyze the number of users and the size of the centers. The results are summarized as follows. First, the spatial composition of the senior welfare centers is mainly comprised of living rooms, kitchens, inner rooms, bathrooms, entrances, storerooms, and boiler rooms. Among these, kitchens and living rooms are considered to be sufficiently separated spatially. Additionally, there is a trend towards planning bathrooms and inner rooms as gender-segregated spaces. Second, the analysis showed that the combined ratio of living rooms and kitchens was the highest, followed by inner rooms and bathrooms. Finally, the average unit area by spatial function is shown in Table 1. Overally, the average unit area for male elderly populations was higher than that for female elderly populations. This suggests that there are more female elderly populations than male elderly populations in senior welfare centers.

본 논문에서는 급경사지 재해위험도 평가의 효율적이고 일원화된 평가를 위해 급경사지 재해위험도 평가표상 지표들이 지 자체 재난 담당 공무원의 전문성 부족, 지리적 특성에 의한 급경사지 평가 용이성, 지표에 대한 평가 기술 차이로 인해 제대로 수행되지 못하고 있으며, 현장에서의 평가기준 선정에 대한 한계가 있음을 확인하였다. 이에 대한 해결 방안으로 평가지표 별 지원 가능한 공간정보 목록을 도출하였고 이를 통해 지표별 평가 기준 선택을 지원하여 효율적인 재해위험도 평가가 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다.

This study attempts to examine the characteristics of the living spaces of Japanese mansion in a nearby country that experienced westernization and modernization first, and how to establish the relationship between the overall room and living room or entrance through the plan type of each household. In other words, I will analyze the privacy and bathroom culture in the flat unit, and the spatial connectivity of the corridor, along with the differences in residential culture, and consider and analyze it from a spatial perspective. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the bathroom space, which originated from the unique bathing culture related to privacy, is mainly arranged near the entrance with the distinction between dry and wet spaces, and the traditional tatami mat is applied as a basic module to the present residential space. . In addition, the privacy of the family unit is divided into a separate door in the corridor, so that the living room and kitchen space are located independently. Through quantitative analysis, the ratio of bathroom space to the total area is kept constant, indicating that Japanese preferences and demands for bathroom space are superior to other spaces. Through the analysis of various unit plans, it was confirmed that the small-scale, multi-kind production method, which is more compact than Korea, is reflected in the housing supply policy.

한국 가톨릭교회는 200년 역사를 이어오면서 첫 시작부터 박해를 경험해야 했다. 박해 때문에 순교자 들, 순교터, 순교자 묘, 박해를 피해 형성된 교우촌 등 다른 종교, 다른 종파에서 볼 수 없는 독특한 문 화유산이 생겨났다. 일찍이 가톨릭교회는 순교자들의 행적에 관심이 많았다. 하지만 재정이 가능할 때마다 간헐적으로 성지가 조성되어, 마스터플랜에 따른 체계적인 조성이 어려웠다. 또한 최근에는 지역경제와 연계하여 성지 조성사업이 활성화되면서 자칫 무분별한 개발로 주변 자연의 훼손과 가톨 릭 순교문화의 가치가 훼손될 우려도 생겨나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 한국 가톨릭 순례성지의 바람직한 조성방향 제시를 목적으로, 이미 조성된 순례성 지를 5가지 유형으로 분류하고 각 유형별로 사례조사 대상 성지를 선정하여, 각 성지의 공간구성과 구성공간별 시설들을 비교, 분석하였다.

Despite the century-long persecution that produced thousands of martyrs in Chosun dynasty, The Roman Catholic Church in South Korea has seen prodigious growth for last two hundred years. Due to the persecution, Catholic Church has unique architectural heritage that includes the memorial cemetery of the martyrs, their martyrdom places, and the villages for the Christians fleeing from the persecution. In spite of the enthusiastic efforts and interest in developing these architectural heritages, these holy site has not been developed properly mainly due to the intermittent financial support. Recently, as regional government started to pay attention to these heritages a cohesive and gradual development plan is inevitably required to prevent an indiscreet development and impairments. This study aims to suggest the significant considerations in designing Korea Catholic sanctuaries, based on the analyses and comparisons of the case studies focusing on the spatial organization and its facilities.

본 연구에서는 수도권 인구를 분석하여 도시 성장주기 변화를 밝히고, 각 권역별 특성을 파악해보고자 한다. 이를 위해 최근 일본에서 활발히 연구되고 있는 도시 성장주기 방법론인 ROXY 지수를 적용하였다. 분석결과, 중부지역, 남부지역, 수도권 전체적인 측면에서는 집중화 가속단계로 옮겨가려 하고 있으며, 교외화 단계에서 새로운 단계인 도심회귀로 전환될 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 교외지역인 북부지역과 동부지역에서는 현재 탈중심화 가속단계로 진행되었고 앞으로 탈집중화 감속단계로 전환될 것으로 예측되었다. 이를 통한 시사점으로는 수도권에서도 도시순환주기의 변화방향과 속도를 연계해 지역정비에 관한 정책대응을 실시하는 것이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 장기적인 수도권의 성장 및 쇠퇴를 가늠해 볼 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

This study reveals a change in the growth cycle of metropolitan with analyzing the population of Seoul metropolitan area and identifies the characteristics of each urban area. For this, the exponential growth of the city, Roxy index, which in recent years been actively studied in Japan, has applied. As a result, the entire metropolitan area and central areas, and the southern region are about to move to the accelerating centralization phase. In the phase of suburbanization are highly likely to turn into the new phase of regression phase. In addition, the northern and eastern suburbs are currently in progress with the accelerating decentralization phase and are expected to be converted in the decelerating decentralization phase. Through this implication in Seoul metropolitan area, it is necessary to carry out the policy responses about regional maintenance by connecting to the changes in direction and speed of cycle phase of city. The results of this study can be used as basic data to determine the long-term future growth and decline of the metropolitan area.

The school building in a city should offer students and citizens a free space. People can take a rest. It should be also possible to be used as cultural facilities. The aim of this study is to aware problems about uniform building plan of modern schools. And find out the solution from arrangement of building and construction of space in Seowon Architecture. Seowon was a traditional education facility of Korea. The merits of Seowon architecture are applying a theory of collectivity in building plan, overlapping nature and architecture, and continuing spaces. Finally, it is the most important aim to introduce these merits in school building plan through the modern viewpoint.

세종시에 건립되는 국립세종도서관은 정책정보서비스를 제공하는 전문도서관과 공공도서관으로 어린이서비스를 제공하는 국립도서관이다. 본 연구의 목적은 국립세종도서관의 공간구성 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 첫째, 국립도서관으로서 필수적으로 구성되어야 하는 공간요소에 대한 사례를 분석하여 공간구성 및 동선계획의 전략을 제시하였다. 둘째, 국립도서관인 동시에 공공도서관으로서 이용자 중심의 도서관이 될 수 있도록 정책정보서비스와 어린이서비스를 지원할 수 있는 공간구성과 동선계획 방안을 제안하였다. 기존의 건축도면상에서 각 층별 공간구성이 효율적으로 진행될 수 있도록 운영관리자의 의견을 수렴하여 공간의 성격을 규정하고 서비스라인과 이용자 동선계획에 중점을 두었다.

The National Sejong Library of Korea that is constructed in Sejong City is a public library as well as a library specialized in policy information and children's service. Thus, this study intended to suggest measures of space composition in the National Sejong Library of Korea. First, it proposed strategies for space composition by analyzing cases on spatial factors that are key elements in a national library. Second, it suggested space composition and circulation plan that can support policy information and children's service in order to establish a user-oriented national as well as public library. And finally, it collected opinions from operating managers for the effective progression of space composition in the blueprint on each floor while focusing on users' circulation plan and granting spatial characteristics.

본 연구의 목적은 프랑스 고속철도역 재개발 계획사례를 바탕으로 건축 공간의 특성을 연구하고 국내의 고속철도역의 재개발에 적용 가능한 시사점을 찾고자 한다. 국내의 도심지에 위치한 현존하는 고속철도역의 재개발계획은 예측 가능한 가까운 미래에 필요로 하며 단일 교통기능의 건축물에서 벗어나 도시적 관점에서 역세권 개발계획이 총체적으로 계획되어야한다. 프랑스의 Nice, Rennes, Nantes역을 선정하여 2000년대 이후의 철도역세권 개발계획 사례를 분석하였다. 프랑스 고속철도역 재개발은 철도역사라는 단일공간에서 벗어나 복합운송연계공간의 개발로 거시적인 관점에서 디자인 전략을 수립하고 있다. 고속철도역을 접근하는 여행객의 이동 수단의 변화에 따라 도보중심의 환승연계공간에 대한 연구이다. 이용객의 흐름에 대한 데이터를 기반으로 총괄적인 계획을 수립하고 여행객의 서비스 및 이동공간, 상업공간, 환승연계공간, 역무관리공간으로 구분하여 특성을 도출하였다.

The purpose of this study is to understand the architectural characteristics based on the case of the high-speed railway station redevelopment plan in France and to find out applicable implications in Korea. The redevelopment plan of the high-speed railway station existing in the downtown area of Korea is expected to be implemented in the near future and it should be approached from a total urban perspective away from a point of view as a single traffic function. The cases of Nice, Rennes and Nantes in France are selected to analyze the redevelopment plans of the hig-speed railway station areas since the 2000s. The focus of the French high-speed railway station redevelopment plan is expanding its role as a multimodal transport linkage space and approaching from an urban perspective. It is a study on the interconnection space according to the increase of the number of travelers approaching the high-speed railway station on foot. Based on the data on the flow of travelers, the characteristics of each space are derived by dividing it into the service and transportation space of tourists, commercial space, transit connection space, and service management space.

서울시는 ‘2030 서울플랜’에서 5대 생활권-3도심-7광역중심의 다핵구조 생활권 및 도심지체계로 변화를 도모하였다. 이러한 생활권과 도시공간구조의 설정은 도시계획의 기반이 되는 중요한 절차로서 현실을 충분히 반영하여 설정해야 한다. 즉, 생활권 설정에 앞서 정량적이고 정성적인 시민의 지역 활동자료를 바탕으로 생활패턴을 분석하는 절차가 반드시 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 정량적 데이터가 확보되는 범위내에서 서울시의 유동인구, 통행OD 데이터를 분석하여 2030 서울플랜이 제시하는 생활권과 중심지체계가 현실을 어느 정도 반영하고 있는지를 검토해 보았다. 방법론적으로는 지역간 연계를 검토하기 위하여 사회연결망분석을 통한 중심지 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 5대 생활권과 3도심은 실증데이터와 지역특성을 적절히 반영하고 있는 것으로 분석되었으나 7광역중심은 현실을 반영하지 못한 것으로 평가되었다. 물론 도시공간구조는 정량적 데이터 이외에 그 지역의 역사, 사회, 문화, 정치를 비롯한 다양한 배경을 고려하여 설정해야 하므로 본 연구의 결과를 반드시 따라야 한다고 주장하기는 어렵다. 다만 생활권과 도시공간구조 설정에는 시민의 다양한 일상생활을 모니터링하고 분석을 토대로 결정해야 보다 현실적인 계획 수립이 가능함을 알 수 있다.

Seoul announced ‘2030 Seoul Plan’ of which the main idea was to change urban spatial structure into multinuclear structure on the basis of 5-daily life zone(생활권), and to establish 3-civic center(도심), 7-wide area center(광역중심). However as urban spatial structure has a great importance on urban planning, the citizen’s daily living status should be considered carefully. In this regard, this study attempted to examine whether spatial structure presented in ‘2030 Seoul Plan’ reflects properly the real citizen’s daily life by analyzing the quantitative data such as pedestrian flow and O-D data. For the spatial interaction analysis, this study employed ‘social network analysis’ which can explore the central areas. The results demonstrated that 5-daily life zone and 3-civic center would reflect regional characteristics well, while 7-wide area center do not sufficiently reflect on the reality. However, as urban spatial structure should be established considering their various background such as history, society, culture even politics, our results don't limit to modify the '2030 Seoul Plan', but emphasize the importance of monitoring and analyzing citizen’s dynamic daily life before the confirmation of urban spatial structure.

This study diagnoses the implementation status of spatial environment master plans under Korea's Fishery New Deal 300 project and derives directions for guideline improvement. An Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was conducted with 36 planning professionals across 18 sub-items, and a guideline compliance evaluation was applied to three completed master plan reports. Overall mean importance (3.860) exceeded mean performance (3.357), indicating a persistent gap between professional expectations and field implementation. IPA results placed six items in Quadrant I (maintain), including spatial scope, coastal ecological landscape, and priority project selection; four items in Quadrant II (concentrate), including purpose/role, spatial management strategies, phased implementation, and budget securing; seven items in Quadrant III (low priority); and unit project derivation alone in Quadrant IV (reduce effort). Cross-analysis with report compliance evaluations identified three patterns: perception-reality alignment in execution-related items, quality-expectation gaps in purpose description and spatial management, and perceptual distortion in unit project derivation. Based on these findings, the study recommends mandatory standardization of budget and implementation planning formats, qualitative upgrading of purpose and management strategy guidelines, and procedural rebalancing from project listing toward execution capacity.

Recently, all countries of the world are focusing on cultural industry area. They are focusing on finding traditional cultural resources which possess spatial characteristics for differentiation. Korean Confucian cultural areas are paying attention to development of culture contents materials which possess historical and cultural contexts. Among the records that well represent Confucian cultural aspect, they focus on diaries by extracting different story subject matters from them, constructing data base with them, and servicing them through story theme park. This work was based on understanding characteristics of diaries. They are constructing and servicing database in a format that systematically provide information by reconstructing subject matters, focused on events, and adding information about cultural backgrounds, glossary, and multimedia. Materials of story theme park can be used for various cultural industrial fields. This is a good example showing that developing culture contents services, which base on spatial characteristics, is necessary affair to the government. Moreover it shows the need for urban computing to take traditional cultural resources as their object resources.

This article explores how a digital cultural map can be created based on a database of story materials specific to Korea. Since in story materials, spatial characteristics come with contexts, such as points, areas, and routes, it is necessary to create a digital map service that takes those contexts into account. A spatial database that incorporates spatial characteristics allows connections to time, events, characters, high/low-order space data, description data, and multimedia data. It is then possible to design a service system, which enables multidimensional analysis of background, character, and multimedia information centering on a story material. This article also examines metadata used for such a map service because it requires metadata containing more detailed information on time and space than the current version. Ultimately, once this digital map has been created, it will allow a better understanding of spatial characteristics, such as points, areas, and routes, the creation of new knowledge, and the planning of creative content.

공간디자인의 교육 내용이나 형식, 그리고 방법에 대한 시도는 사회적 배경이나 기술의 발달에 따라 변화되어왔으며, 현대에 이르러서는 컴퓨터와 인터넷의 발달로 더욱 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 이러한 변화와 함께 새로운 교육 방법의 시도가 이루어지고 있으나, 종합적으로 어떠한 방향으로 미래의 공간디자인 교육이 나아가야 할 지 총체적 파악은 부족하다. 본 연구는 이러한 필요성에서 시작되었고, 연구의 목적은 공간디자인 교육이 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하는 내용을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 향후 웹 연계 공간디자인 교육의 전개 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 공간디자인 교육에 관한 선행연구들을 시기별로 파악하고, 내용분석을 통해 종합적 변화의 방향을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 국내의 공간디자인 교육은 ‘교과과정의 변화’, ‘디지털 도구의 활용’, ‘웹의 활용’, ‘새로운 주제의 접목’ 의 네 가지 항목으로 변화가 파악되었다. 공간디자인 교육은 공간디자인의 전문성을 확립하는 것에서 실무교육의 강화로, 그리고 이론과 실무의 통합적 연계 방안으로 변화해나갔으며, 디지털 도구의 활용은 공간디자인 시각화에 적용하는 단계에서 디자인 프로세스 전반에 걸친 적용의 확대, 그리고 아날로그 방법의 교육과 연계하여 통합적으로 적용되는 방식으로 제안되고 있다. 최근 발달하게 된 웹의 활용은 사이버공간의 일방향적 전달에서 쌍방향적 전달이 강조되고 있고, 친환경, 고령친화, 창의성이라는 새로운 주제가 교육에 접목되고 있었다. 미래 웹 연계 공간디자인 교육은 이러한 방향에 맞추어 발전되어야 한다.

Approaches to educational contents, formalities, and methods of spatial design has changed with social backgrounds or technological advancement, and in the modern times, due to development of computers and the Internet, there have occurred more changes, with which new educational methods have been tried, yet still short of comprehensive understanding on which direction the future space education should aim at. This study started out of this necessity, and its purpose is to grasp changes in the direction of researches related to spatial design, and to present the direction of future development with web linked design education. For this, the forgoing researches on space design was assorted by periods, and direction of the comprehensive changes via the content analysis method was analyzed. Based on its outcome, domestic space design education have shown changes in 4 items of 'curriculum changes', use of digital tools', 'use of the Web', and 'grafting new subjects'. The spatial design education has advanced from securing professionalism of space design, through field education reinforcement to integrative plan of theory and hands-on experience, while the use of digital tools from application of spatial design visualization to enlarged application through out the whole design process as well as suggestions on integrative plan in conjunction with analogue educational plan. Utilization of the Web that has recently developed empathizes a shift from unilateral transmission to bilateral, and the new subjects such as eco-friendliness, age-friendliness, and creativity is applied to the spatial design education. Web linked spatial design education in the future should be developed in such a direction.