Earticle

Purpose: Since 2016, the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) algorithm has been applied to the triage process in the emergency departments (EDs) of Korea. This study aimed to investigate the facilitators of and barriers to a well-run triage function based on how Korean emergency nurses perceived the triage process and their experiences with it. Methods: Data were collected using focus group interviews from June 2018 to January 2019. Twenty emergency nurses were divided into two junior and four senior groups based on their level of clinical experience. All interviews were recorded as they were spoken and transcribed. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The participants recognized the need for the KTAS algorithm to efficiently classify emergency patients and were working on it properly. According to the data, we extracted 4 themes and 20 subthemes. Four themes were as follows: (1) awareness about the necessity of triage, (2) facilitators to triage process, (3) barriers to triage process, and (4) suggestions for the establishment and development of triage. Conclusion: From the findings of this study, various vulnerabilities of the triage process were identified, and solutions were suggested from the emergency nurses’ perspective. Educational, staffing, financial support, and periodic updates of the KTAS are needed to promote the triage process in the future.

이 연구의 목적은 탈시설화 과정에서 주거유형(시설거주, 전환주거, 지역사회 거주)에 따른 장애인의 인권 경험을 비교 분석하여, 각 유형에서 두드러지게 나타나는 인권 문제를 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 장애인의 인권을 증진할 수 있는 정책 개선방안을 모색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 장애인 탈시설 경험을 다룬 33편의 논문을 대상으로 질적 내용분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 인간 존엄성, 자기결정권(자유권), 사회적 존재(사회권)라는 세 가지 인권 주제가 도출되었고, 주거유형에 따라 인권의 양상이 상이하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 탈시설화 과정에서 나타나는 주거유형별 인권 이슈를 정리하고, 「탈시설 로드맵」에 명시된 6개 핵심과제와 연계하여 장애인의 인권적 삶을 보장하기 위한 정책 개선방안을 제안하였다.

This study aims to compare and analyze the human rights experiences of persons with disabilities across different housing types (institutional care, transitional housing, and community-based living) during the deinstitutionalization process, to identify the key human rights issues in each type, and to propose policy improvements that can enhance the human rights of persons with disabilities. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 33 studies that explored the experiences of persons with disabilities in the deinstitutionalization process. The analysis identified three human rights themes: respect for human dignity, the right to self-determination (civil rights), and social existence (social rights), with different human rights patterns emerging depending on the housing type. Based on these findings, the study addresses human rights issues for each housing type in the deinstitutionalization process and proposes policy improvements to ensure human rights-based lives for persons with disabilities, in line with the six core tasks outlined in the "Deinstitutionalization Roadmap."

본 연구는 여러 중독 유형에서 공통적으로 나타나는 회복의 과정을 영성의 맥락에서 통찰하고자 최근 국내에서 출간된 중독회복 연구들의 내용분석을 수행하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2000년 이후 출간된 연구논문 44편을 문헌고찰 하였다. 연구결과, 중독의 회복과정은 실존적, 개인내적, 대인관계의 3가지 차원에서 7가지 주제로 재구성되었다. 회복의 시발점에 서 있는 중독자는 ‘자기성찰적 존재’이며, 회복의 중심현상은 ‘의미 있는 존재’이고, 회복의 결과는 ‘성숙되어가는 삶’으로 나타났다. 회복을 이끄는 내적 원동력은 ‘책임 있는 주체(의식)’과 ‘부단한 자기노력’이었다. 회복의 외적 중재 조건은 ‘회심 체험’이며, 회복의 상호작용은 ‘조화로운 상호관계’로 나타났다. 중독회복의 과정은 ‘내적 자원’, ‘초월성’, ‘관계성’, ‘삶의 의미와 목적’의 4가지 영성이 뚜렷하게 드러났다. 영성의 관점에서 바라본 중독회복은 변화를 위한 내적 자원을 바탕으로, 자기초월의 인격적 변화를 추구하고, 타자와의 관계성을 통해, 삶의 의미와 목적을 발견함으로써, 자기를 통합하고 참사람이 되어가는 성숙의 과정으로 정리할 수 있다. 본 연구는 여러 중독 유형들을 포괄하는 회복과정을 종합적으로 재구성하고 이를 영성의 맥락에서 통찰한 점에서 의의가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to perform a content analysis of addiction recovery studies published recently in Korea in order to gain insight into the recovery process common to various types of addiction in the context of spirituality. For this purpose, this study examined 44 research papers published since 2000. As a result, the process of recovering addiction has been reorganized into seven themes in three dimensions: existential, intrapersonal, and interpersonal. Addicts standing at the threshold of recovery are ‘soul-searchers’. The central phenomenon of recovery is a ‘meaningful being’, and the result is ‘pursuing a mature life' . The inner driving forces behind the recovery are ‘responsible subjects’ and ‘a constant self-effort’. The mediated terms of recovery are ‘conversion experience', and the interaction of recovery has been shown to be ‘harmonious interrelationship'. The process of recovering addiction has clearly revealed the characteristics of spirituality such as ‘the meaning and purpose of life’, ‘inner resources’, ‘relationship’ and ‘transcendence’. The recovery of addiction from the perspective of spirituality is based on inner resources for change, pursuing personal change of transcendence, and discovering the meaning and purpose of life through relationships with others, and it can be summarized as a process of maturity of self-integration and becoming a true person. This study is meaningful in that it gave insight in the context of spirituality by comprehensively reorganizing the recovery process that encompasses various types of addiction.

Ti-6Al-4V 및 Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V (AMS 4972) 합금 스크랩을 대상으로 수소화-탈수소화(HDH) 기술로 분말을 제조하고 칼슘 접촉식과 비접촉식 방법으로 탈산을 실시하여 탈산효과를 비교하였다. 타이타늄을 대상으로 한 이전 연구결과에서는 비접촉식 탈산법이 탈산 효과가 더 크다고 보고되었으나 산소함유량을 분석한 결과 Ti-6Al-4V 및 Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V 합금 분말 모두 비접촉식으로 탈산한 분말의 산소함유량이 더 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 XRD와 가스분석기를 이용하여 합금 내에 가장 많이 함유되어 있는 알루미늄이 비접촉식 탈산 공정 중 탈산에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

The present study describes the process of producing low oxygen content alloy powder from Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V (AMS 4972) alloy scraps using hydrogenation-dehydrogenation (HDH) and deoxidation in solid state (DOSS) processes. Eachprepared powder was deoxidized with Ca contact and non-contact method to compare the deoxidation capability. It is known that the non-contact deoxidation method, using Ca vapor above the melting temperature Tm of Ca, has greater deoxidation capability. However, Oxygen contents in Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V powder after non-contact deoxidation method were higher than those after contact deoxidation method. Therefore, we investigate the effect of Al - the richest alloy element in theses Ti based metals - on the deoxidation processes.

본 연구의 목적은 2010년대 탈종교가 본격화되던 상황 속에서 대중 적으로 흥행을 한 종교문화콘텐츠에 나타난 한국인의 집합표상을 고찰 하는데 있다. 이를 위한 이론적 토대로 먼저 뒤르케임의 사상을 개인 과 사회의 관계, 사회적 사실, 그리고 집합표상을 중심으로 살펴보도 록 한다. 이어서 웹툰 <신과함께: 저승편>과 이 웹툰을 바탕으로 제작 된 영화 <신과함께: 죄와 벌>에서 변용된 종교문화콘텐츠를 찾아 볼 것이다. 나아가 한국갤럽에서 실시한 종교에 관한 설문조사를 근거로 삶과 죽음에 대한 한국인의 집합표상이 무교에 근거하고 있음을 추론 해 보고자 한다. 이로써 무교적 집합표상이 웹툰 <신과함께: 저승편> 과 영화 <신과함께: 죄와 벌>에서 변용되어 나타나고 있음을 확인하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the collective representations of Koreans as depicted in religious cultural content that achieved popular success within the context of the post-religious situation of the 2010s. As a theoretical foundation, we will first examine Durkheim’s ideas, focusing on the relationship between the individual and society, social facts, and collective representation. Next, we will examine the transformed Korean religious and cultural elements featured in the webtoon and the film , which was produced based on this original work. Furthermore, based on a survey on religion conducted by Gallup Korea, we aim to infer that Koreans’ collective representation of life and death is rooted in shamanism. In this way, we aim to confirm that the shamanistic collective representation is transformed and appears in the webtoon and the movie .

본 연구는 역술가 및 무속인이 출연하는 종합편성채널의 정치 대담 프 로그램 사례를 중심으로 방송 심의⋅규제에 대한 개선방안을 제시하는 것 을 목적으로 한다. 방송 규제와 관련한 영역은 법제적⋅정책적 관점의 연 구가 주를 이루고 있으나, 본 연구에서는 문화연구적 관점을 적용해 심의 규정 적용과 개선 방안에 대해 탐색적으로 파악해보고자 하였다. 이를 위 해 본 연구는 ｢방송심의에 관한 규정｣ 제41조(비과학적 내용) 조항을 적 용한 심의의결 사례를 분석하였다. 해당 사례들은 방송 프로그램에 무속 인과 역술가, 관상가, 풍수지리학자를 출연시켜 정치 이슈에 대해 단정적 인 표현을 방송한 경우가 대부분이었다. 분석 결과, 종편의 정치 대담 프 로그램은 특정 성향의 정치 담론을 형성하기 위해 비과학적 내용을 활용하고 있었다. 과학적 논거를 가진 주장이 불가능할 때 비과학적 내용을 이용하여 특정 성향의 정치 담론을 형성하고 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 심의의결 사례에 대한 분석 결과를 토대로 심의 개선방안에 대한 논의를 전개하였다. 종편의 정치 대담 프로그램은 이항대립 구도를 사용하여 정 치 담론을 이분법적 틀로 의미화하고 비과학적 내용을 도구화하여 정치 이데올로기를 은폐하는 만큼, 비과학적 방송 내용은 과학과 비과학의 틀 을 넘어 공정성의 영역에서 논의되어야 한다고 제안하였다. 비과학적 방 송 내용은 ｢방송심의에 관한 규정｣ 제41조(비과학적 내용) 위반뿐만 아니 라 제9조(공정성) 조항 위반을 중복 적용하는 등 공정성 심의 영역의 확 대가 필요하다는 의견을 제시하였다.

This paper, by adopting a case study approach and cultural studies perspective, attempts to suggest ways to improve the review and regulation process on political shows filled with unscientific content, especially those on the socalled ‘comprehensive programming channels’. For that purpose, this study analyzed concrete cases that were reviewed and sanctioned by the Korea Communications Standards Commission. Sanctioned cases were mostly political talk shows with such panels as shamans, fortunetellers, and feng-shui experts who kept making unreasonable and unscientific comments on current affairs and/or politicians for the purpose of producing politically skewed discourses. When the scientific evidences were hard to come by, these panels used unscientific or ungrounded content at will to substantiate their arguments. Political talk shows on comprehensive programming channels tend to employ binary opposition to signify political discourses in certain direction and/or suppress political ideologies. We, therefore, propose that the omnipresent unscientific content in political talk shows on comprehensive programming channels be audited and regulated under the fairness decree, rather than a simplistic ‘scientific/non-scientific’ binary model.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has differentiated technologies such as artificial intelligence, IoT(Internet of things), big data, and mobile. As the civilization develops more and more, humanity enjoy the cultural activities more than economic activity for the food and shelter. The platform structure based on the advanced information technology of the present will expand the cultural contents area in a variety of ways. Cultural contents respond sensitively to changes in consumer and will be useful experiences of human activities. Therefore, it should be noted again that the contents industry should not be limited to the discussion of the application of the fourth technology, but should be produced with emphasis on useful experiences of human being. In other words, the discussion of human activities around cultural contents should be focused on how to apply beyond the use of fourth industrial technology. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the basis of the successful storytelling of the planning stage to connect the fourth industrial technology and human useful experience as a method for developing cultural contents, and to build and propose a model as a strategic method. This study analyzes domestic and foreign cases made by using big data among the visual contents which show continuous increase of consumption among culture industry field, and draws success factors and limit points. Next, we extract what is the successful matching factor that influenced consumer ’s consciousness, and find out that the structure of culture prototype has been applied in the long history of mankind, and presents it as a storytelling model. Through the above research, this study aims to present a new interpretation and creative activity of cultural contents by presenting a storytelling model as a methodology for connecting creative knowledge, away from the general interpretation of social phenomenon applied with big data.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels and constructing process of pedagogical content knowledge(PCK) of elementary pre-service teachers. It was centered at 'Our life and electric & electronics' unit in practical arts. Research methods of the study were review of the previous studies on the PCK, the survey was performed to the elementary pre-service teachers' teaching experiences, capabilities of their PCK(limited to subject matter knowledge) about electric and electronics. The collected data was relatively and analyzed in the process. As a result, I found the followings: First, PCK of elementary pre-service teachers about electric and electronics is different depending on the grades. Second, PCK of elementary pre-service teachers were constructing more expended electric and electronics knowledge through the major subjects.

2013년 7월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 KBS의 <뉴스9>, MBC의 <뉴스데스 크>, SBS의 <8뉴스> 보도 내용 분석을 통해 한국 지상파방송의 저널리즘 실천이 어떠한지를 평가했다. 첫째, 하루 평균 보도된 기사의 수는 30건이 넘었는데 KBS(33.8건)가 SBS(31.1건)와 MBC(30.8건)보다 더 많았다. 둘째, 방송3사 모두 정치적 사건과 대형사고에 주목했는데 특히 ‘갈등’에 높은 뉴스가치를 부여했다. 셋째, 집권당에 우호적인 취재원(국가정보원, 집권 당)에 의존해 국가안보 관련 뉴스(예, 이석기 내란음모 사건)를 생산했다. 넷째, 정쟁 사안(예, NLL 논쟁, 국정원 댓글 논란) 관련 뉴스의 경우 인용 부호를 사용해 취재원의 발언을 표제로 삼은 기사가 적지 않았다. 다섯째, 사회구성원 사이에 논쟁의 대상이 되는 이슈(복지공약, 촛불집회, 교과서 역사 왜곡, 일본 우경화 등)보다 연성 뉴스(사건 사고, 추석명절 연휴, 날 씨, 해외소식)에 상대적으로 더 높은 뉴스가치를 부여했다.

In modern industrialized democracies, news media contribute to the democratic process in several important ways. First, broadcast media can provide a forum for political parties and politician to compare their qualification for public office before a national audience. Second, TV news media contribute to informed citizenship by providing a various perspectives on the critical issues of the day. Third, the press serve as a “watchdog” to look at carefully the actions of government officials on behalf of citizen. This paper examines the quality of TV journalism performance of KBS, MBC, and SBS main news programs using data collected from July to September in 2013. The result of content analysis shows that the three broadcast media reported more than thirty stories on average a day. Secondly, conflict was the dominant topic. For example, the top five stories of each news programs focused on the crash of Asiana Flight 214 during three days. This confirmed that the “bad news is news” rule of journalism. Finally, the government officials and the ruling-party leaders were the main sources of national security stories of those media. Specifically, the press produced many news using CIA officials as a source about a lawmaker Lee Seok-ki of the minor leftist Unified Progressive Party (UPP) for “instigating” a plot to overthrow the government.

본 연구는 OTT 플랫폼에서 지각된 가치가 콘텐츠 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 또한 지각된 가치가 콘텐츠 만족도에 미 치는 영향은 국가(한국, 인도)에 따라 조절효과가 있는지를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 지각된 가치를 품질, 가격, 감정적, 사회적 가치 네 가지 차원으로 구분하였다. 한국과 인도의 570명의 실제 OTT 사용자를 대상으로 SPSS 27.0을 활용한 회귀 분석과 Process Macro 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 네 가지 지각된 가치 차원 모두 콘텐츠 만족도에 유의미한 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 감정적 가치가 가장 강한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인되었다. 둘째로, 지각된 가치(가격, 감정적, 사회적 가치)와 콘텐츠 만족도 간의 관계는 국가(한국, 인도)에 따라 조절 되며, 품질 가치와 콘텐츠 만족도 간의 관계는 국가에 상관없이 일관되게 유지되었다. 또한, 가격, 감정적, 사회적 가치가 콘텐츠 만족도에 미치 는 영향은 한국에서 유의미하게 더 높고 안정적이며, 인도에서는 더 분명하고 영향력이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 OTT 플랫폼에 서 지각된 가치 차원이 소비자 인식에 미치는 중요성을 명확히 보여주며, 본 연구는 글로벌 기업을 위한 맞춤형 마케팅 전략을 소비자 인식과 연구결과를 바탕으로 제시하는데 의미가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of perceived value on content satisfaction of OTT platforms. The perceived value of OTT platform is divided into quality value, price value, emotional value, and social value and its effect on content satisfaction. Additionally, this study aims to explore the moderating effect of country (South Korea and India) on the relationship between perceived value and content satisfaction. To achieve the objectives of this research, we collected and analyzed valid survey data from 570 OTT users in South Korea and India. The data were examined using regression analysis and Process Macro analysis, employing SPSS 27.0. The results of the study were as follows. The four dimensions of perceived values were found to have a significant positive effect on content satisfaction, with emotional value exerting the strongest influence, followed by quality, social, and price values. On the other hand, the relationships between perceived value(price, emotional, and social) and content satisfaction are moderated by countries (South Korea and India), while the relationship between quality and content satisfaction remains consistent across both countries. Moreover, the influence of price, emotional, and social values on content satisfaction is significantly higher but stable in South Korea while in India, it is more pronounced and impactful. The results clarify the importance of perceived value dimensions in shaping consumer perceptions in OTT platforms in South Korea and India. This study is meaningful in that it provides new perspectives and insights to global companies, suggesting customized marketing strategies based on the consumer perceptions and findings of this study.

The Biblical view of nurture is related to distorted human nature. Humans lost their image of God, through Jesus, God shows the concrete goal of our lives which is to regain God’s image. The process of regaining God’s image is Christian nurture. This is a changing process. Humans need to convert, and also, to nurture in the Christian faith. Therefore, Christian nurture is based on the developmental possibility of human. The content of Christian nurture is Christian faith. The Bible teaches that the goal of Christian nurture is Christlikeness. We need to strive for full maturity and completeness in our spiritual lives. Conversion in Bushnell meant coming more and more to the love of God, in other words, this is a process, a growth in grace and the development of a new spirit. Faith as it is defined includes the content of believing and a process toward higher stages, that is maturity. The goal in faith development is to reach maturity. Maturity in human being has a dynamic point of view, that is, a process of becoming. We cannot see maturity as a static point of view. Maturity is not a state of being. Maturity is not the highest moment in developmental stages. Maturity is an ongoing process towards growth, and a continuing development. Therefore, the concept of content and development in Christian nurture gives Christian educators some implications. First, Christian educators need to understand theology and science. Second, spiritual maturity which is the aim of Christian nurture can be led by education and by the Holy Spirit. Third, the content of Christian nurture should be the Bible. Fourth, through the understanding of content and aim of Christian nurture, Christian nurture can be understood as content and development. Fifth, through the understanding of Christian nurture, Christian educators can get insights of concrete ways for Christian nurture. This expanded understanding of Christian nurture may effectively accomplish the task of Christian nurture.

Recently, in the Game industries, they are increasing to use of game engines to reduce the development cost of 3D content and software. In particular, Unreal Engine provides a blueprint visual scripting function that enables software production without programming (coding). Although High-end video content can be produced, the problem is that content development is complicated and requires advanced manpower. To solve this problem, we propose an optimized VR game context process. This is because 1) a Blueprint visual script is used, 2) VR games with various interactions can be produced, 3) Non-majors in the software field (or groups) can develop advanced content. In various related industries such as defense, medical care, manufacturing, and construction, we may easily develop any game content without programming with our refined VR rhythm action game development process. We expect to reduce the development cost with the process advantages in the game industries.

In this study, we evaluated the effects of the crude extract purities and pure paclitaxel contents on the efficiency and behavior (purity, yield, fractional precipitation time, precipitate shape and size) of fractional precipitation for the purification of paclitaxel from plant cell cultures. As the purity of crude extract and pure paclitaxel content were increased, the yield and purity of paclitaxel were increased and the precipitation time and precipitate size were decreased. Furthermore, we found that the maximum amount of pure paclitaxel content for fractional precipitation was 0.45~0.51% (w/v) regardless of purity of crude extract. By increasing the surface area per working volume (S/V) using a variety of ion exchange resins, fractional precipitation time could be reduced significantly as well as improvement of yield and purity of paclitaxel. Use of an ion exchange resin also resulted in the production of smaller paclitaxel precipitates since it inhibited the growth of particles.

COVID-19 이후 관광자는 코로나 이전의 전통적인 관광활동(예: 축제, 레크리에이션)과 달리 근교관광을 선호한다. 관광자는 근교관광의 정보를 얻는 원천으로 유튜브 플랫폼을 이용한다. 유튜브 플랫폼에서 정보를 얻고 이를 통하여 행동까지 연결되는 과정은 AIDA 모델로 설명될 수 있다. AIDA 모델은 유튜브를 통한 관 광목적지 의사결정과정과 마케팅 전략을 논의하는 데 적합한 모델이다. 이에 이 연구에서는 AIDA 모델을 적용하여 유튜브 근교 관광콘텐츠의 목적지 방문의사결정 과정을 규명하고자 하였다. 설문조사는 ‘최근 6개 월 이내 유튜브에서 서울 근교 관광콘텐츠를 시청한 이용자’를 대상으로 2022년 2월 21일부터 3월 9일까지 진행되었으며 303부의 유효표본을 확보하였다. 분석 결과, ICT 리터러시와 주의는 관심에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 관심은 열망에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 관심은 여행의도 에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 반면, 열망은 여행의도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 는 여행계획에서 정보수집의 중요성을 나타낸다. 동시에 COVID-19 상황에서 관광자가 관광목적지에 대한 열망을 가지더라도 추가적인 요소(예: 외부적 요인, 심리적 요인)에 의한 영향이 있기 때문에 행동으로 연결 되지 않음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 유튜브 이용을 통한 관광정보 수집에서 AIDA 모델의 적용 가능성과 ICT 리터러시의 필요성에 관하여 제언하였다.

최근, 디지털미디어기술의 비약적인 발전으로 사용자의 오감을 자극하는 실감콘텐츠가 여러 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 공기업의 실감형콘텐츠 개발 프로세스를 연구하기 위해 한국산업단지공단 홍보관 개발 사례를 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 첫째, 실감콘텐츠 개발 프로세스를 10개의 단계로 구분하였고 각 단계에서 중 요한 개발 포인트와 방법을 제시함으로써 향후 실감콘텐츠개발에 도움이 되는 실무적인 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 둘 째, 실감콘텐츠 개발 프로세스 중에서도 시나리오 단계에서 스토리텔링의 중요성을 분석하였다. 스토리텔링은 서사구 조의 이야기(story)를 나레이션을 통해 전달되어야 감정이입이 되며 관람객은 스토리를 자기의 스토리로 받아들인다. 셋째, 콘텐츠를 보여주는 다양한 방식에 대해 분석하였다. 한국산업단지공단 홍보관의 경우, 스토리영상, 체험영상, 미 디어월이라는 세가지 방식으로 제안되었다. 효과적인 개발 프로세스를 통해 브랜딩과 프로모션, PR의 역할을 하나의 홍보관에서 수행할 수 있다는 점을 제시한다.

Recently, with the rapid development of digital media technology, Realistic content that stimulates users' five senses is being used in various fields. This study focused on the case of the development of the Korea Industrial Complex Corporation's public relations center as the subject of the study to study the realistic content development process of public enterprises. First, the realistic content development process was divided into 10 stages and practical guidelines were presented to help develop realistic content in the future by presenting important development points and methods at each stage. Second, among the realistic content development processes, the importance of storytelling was analyzed at the scenario stage. Third, various methods of displaying content were analyzed. In the case of the Korea Industrial Complex Corporation's public relations center, it was proposed in three ways: story video, experience video, and media wall. It is suggested that the role of branding, promotion, and PR can be performed in one public relations center through an effective development process.

본 연구는 대학의 혁신 허브 진화 흐름에 맞춰 인문학 전공자를 위한 기술 창업 모델을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 창업사례 분석을 통해 인문학 IP가 IT 기술과 결합해 고부가가치 콘텐츠로 전환되는 프로세스를 고찰하고, 문학이 ‘플레이 가능한 서사’로 변모할 때의 미학적 변화와 교육적 효과를 논증하였다. 연구 성과는 네 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 교육공학적 설계 기반의 다학제적 협업 모델을 통해 예술과 논리를 결합하고 비즈니스 모델의 시장 적합성을 확보하였다. 둘째, OSMU 전략으로 동화 IP를 다변화하여 서사 세계관 확장과 산업적 자생력을 증명하였다. 셋째, 에듀테인먼트 플랫폼 실용화로 놀이 중심의 비대면 독서 상용화 모델을 구축하였다. 넷째, 시장성 있는 제품 개발로 학생 역량 강화와 산학협력을 아우르는 교육-산업의 선순환 구조를 형성하였다. 본 연구는 순수문학의 진정성과 매체 다변화를 결합한 지속 가능한 모델을 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 향후 융합교육 및 창업의 창의적 방법론으로 활용되길 기대한다.

This study presents a robust technology-based startup model tailored for humanities majors, which aligns with the contemporary paradigm shift where universities evolve into dynamic hubs of innovation. A comprehensive and detailed case analysis of a faculty-led startup is employed to meticulously examine the sophisticated process by which humanities-based original Intellectual Property (IP) is transformed into high-value-added convergence content through integration with cutting-edge IT technology. This study further demonstrates the profound aesthetic shifts and enhanced educational outcomes that occur when traditional literary texts are reimagined as interactive and ‘playable narratives’. The contributions of this study are categorised into four key areas. First, a multidisciplinary collaboration model based on educational technology design was established to effectively synthesise artistic sensibility with logical thinking, further ensuring the market suitability of the business model through close cooperation between faculty and students. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the expansion of narrative universes and industrial self-sufficiency by diversifying fairy tale IP into various formats, such as animations, games, and Korean language educational content via a strategic One Source Multi-Use strategy. Additionally, the viability of a commercialisation model is proved by implementing an edutainment platform that fosters a play-oriented, non-face-to-face reading environment utilising IT media. This process facilitates a virtuous cycle between education and industry, thereby enhancing students’ practical competencies through the development of marketable products while expanding the university’s industryacademic cooperation networks. In conclusion, this study is significant in that it presents a sustainable industrial model that maintains the authenticity of pure literature while embracing media diversification. This study is expected to serve as a cornerstone and a creative

This study was a follow-up research of the Model Initiation stage, which had been conducted to build an initial model of cognitive model in authoring hypertext. The purpose of present study was to elaborate the initial model of cognitive process of the Model Initiation stage. This study identified further findings of the transformation process of content knowledge when learner applies prior knowledge in the authoring process to construct a hypertext. Five cognitive processes and components were identified: 1) content knowledge, 2) trade-off between authoring goal and tool, 3) internal modification of content knowledge, 4) external representation, and 5) instructional knowledge. It was observed that the trade-off between authoring goal and tool play a crucial role to determine the direction of knowledge transformation. Specifically, authoring goal significantly affected internal modification of content knowledge, and the functions of authoring tool affected external representation.

In the wet master batch process, process oil is used to improve the workability of silica-SBR. The process oil expands the polymer and provides lubrication to soften the stiff rubber chain. However, addition of excess process oil can interfere in the crosslinking reaction between rubber molecules and reduce the crosslinking density of silica-SBR. Controlling the amount of process oil is an important aspect for properly controlling the workability and crosslinking density of silica-SBR. In this study, silica-SBR was prepared by adjusting the amount of process oil to confirm its effect on silicaSBR. Vulcanization characteristics of silica-SBR were examined using a moving die rheometer. Dynamic viscoelasticity was measured using a dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer, and the mechanical properties were investigated using the universal testing machine according to ASTM D412. As a result, all silica-SBR compounds with 10 to 40 phr of process oil have effects of improving the processability and the silica dispersibility. Also, the optimum condition was determined when 10 phr of processed oil was added because the abrasion resistance was improved 65% compared to that at 40 phr.

Nickel silicide is main issue in Polycrystalline silicon Thin Film Transistor (TFT) which is made by Metal Induced Lateral Crystallization (MILC) method. This Nickel silicide acts as a defect center, and this defect is one of the biggest reason of the high leakage current. In this research, we fabricated polycrystalline TFTs with novel method called Edge Cut (EC). With this new fabrication method, we assumed that nickel silicide at the edge of the channel region is reduced. Electrical properties are measured and trap state density also calculated using Levinson & Proano method.