Earticle

본 연구는 Holland의 RIASEC 모형에서 예술형(A), 사회형(S) 직업 흥미를 보이는 유치원 교사 320명(예술형 204명, 사회형 112명)의 직업 흥미 특성이 GOT, BIS, PSS 척도에서 어떻게 나타나며, 각 척도에서 두 유형의 교사 집단 간에 차이가 있는가를 알아보는 데에 목적이 있다. 그 결과, 첫째, GOT 척도에서 예술형(A) 유치원 교사는 예술형(A)이 가장 높고 사무형(C)이 가장 낮았으며, 사회형(S) 유치원 교사는 사회형(S)이 가장 높고 현장형(R)이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 두 유형의 집단 간에는 예술형(A), 사회형(S), 진취형(E), 사무형(C)의 흥미수준에서 유의한 차이를 보이고 있었다. 둘째, BIS 척도에서 예술형(A) 유치원 교사는 예술형(A)의 음악/드라마, 미술, 응용미술, 글쓰기에서, 사회형(S) 유치원 교사는 탐구형(I)의 의학, 사회형(S)의 교육, 사회봉사, 의료봉사, 종교, 진취형(E)의 판매, 조직관리, 사무형(C)의 자료관리, 사무활동에서 높은 기본 흥미를 보이고 있었다. 기본 흥미에서 두 유형의 집단 간 차이는 예술형(A), 사회형(S), 진취형(E)과 사무형(C)과 관련된 분야에서 유의한 차이를 보이고 있었다. 셋째, PSS 척도에서 예술형(A) 유치원 교사는 학습 유형에서, 사회형(S) 유치원 교사는 업무 유형에서 개인 특성의 수준이 다르게 나타났으며, 두 유형의 집단 간에 유의한 차이를 보이고 있었다.

The purpose of this study was to know how the artistic(A) type and the social(S) type kindergarten teachers' GOT, BIS, PSS scale at the Holland's RIASEC Model is. For this study, 320 kindergarten teachers(artistic(A) type: 204, social(S) type: 112) responded to the Strong Interest Inventory, and the differences between two types of teacher group in vocational interests and structures were examined. The results of this study were as follows: First, at the GOT scale, artistic(A) type kindergarten teachers showed the highest vocational interest at the artistic(A) type and the lowest interest at the conventional(C) type. And social(S) type kindergarten teachers showed the highest vocational interest at the social(S) type and the lowest interest at the realistic(R) type. There were significant differences between two types of teacher group at the artistic(A), social(S), enterprising(E), and conventional(C) type of the GOT on the Strong. Second, at the BIS scale, the artistic(A) type kindergarten teachers showed high basic interest at the music/drama, art, applied arts, and writing of the art(A) type, the social(S) kindergarten teachers showed high basic interest at the medical science of the investigative(I) type, teaching, social service, medical service, and religious activity of the social(S) type, sales and organizational management of the enterprising(E) type, data management and office service of the conventional(C) type. There were significant differences between two types of teacher group at the enterprising(E) type and the conventional(C) type of the BIS on the Strong. Third, at the PSS scale, there were significant differences between artistic(A) type kindergarten teachers and social(S) type kindergarten teachers of the PSS on the Strong. And they indicated different personal styles at the learning environment(artistic(A) type) and the work style(social(S) type).

본 연구는 세시풍속 중 하나인 단오 풍속을 유치원에 적합한 교육활동으로 개발하여 적용하는 과정에 참여한 교사와 학부모의 경험을 분석하여 참여과정의 특성을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구대상은 충청북도 유치원 1개소에서 2년간 단오 시기를 중심으로 실시된 1. 2차의 단오풍속 활동에 참여한 원감 1인, 교사 3인과 학부모 자원봉사자로 참여한 유아 어머니 11명이었으며, 연구도구는 연구자가 제작한 개방형 질문지였다. 자료분석은 질문에 대한 응답내용을 분석하여 범주화하였다. 분석결과에서 나타난 특성을 보면, 단오 교육활동에 참여한 교사와 학부모는 초기에는 준비의 어려움과 익숙하지 않은 활동에 두려움을 느꼈으나 활동을 진행하면서 직접체험의 교육적 의의를 인식하게 되었고, 전통문화에 대한 자긍심과 단오 풍속에 대한 이해를 심화시킨 것으로 나타났다. 교사는 전통문화교육의 필요성을 강하게 느꼈으며 동료 교사와의 정보 교환과 협력에서 많은 도움을 받은 것으로 나타났다. 학부모 자원봉사자들은 자신들에게도 새로운 경험인 단오 교육활동에 참여한 것에 대하여 의의와 보람을 느낀 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사와 학부모는 단오 교육활동의 활성화를 위해서 직접체험 기회확대와 활동 이행에 필요한 교구․교재 구비 등 실질적인 지원을 요구하였다.

The purpose of this study was to grasp the characteristics of teachers' and parents' experiences in Dano activity at public kindergarten. The subjects were 4 teachers and 11 volunteer mothers of public kindergarten in Chungbuk-Do; they all responded to an open-ended questionnaire developed by the authors. Answers were analyzed and classified into categories. Result showed that they worried about difficulty of preparations and unexperienced activities in the beginning. But during their participations, they recognized that the experiences obtained at first hand are very important in Dano customs. They seemed to deepen the pride and their understanding about Dano customs, and satisfy with the results of activity beyond their expectations. In addition, they said that the practical requirements same as the educational equipments ets., must be met at first for activation of Dano folk customs in kindergarten.

본 연구는 창의성 증진을 위한 과학활동이 유아의 창의성 및 과학적 탐구능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 경상남도 C시에 소재한 H유치원에 재원 중인 만 5세 유아 30명(남: 16명, 여:14명)으로서 실험집단 15명(남: 8명, 여:7명), 통제집단 15명(남: 8명, 여: 7명)이었다. 대상 유아의 연령 분포는 5년 4개월에서 6년 3개월 이었으며, 평균연령은 5년 9개월이었다. 연구 도구는 「창의성 검사」와「과학적 탐구능력 검사」를 사용하였다. 창의성 검사는 Torrance(1990)가 개발한 창의성 검사 'Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: Thinking Creatively with Picture, Form A, B'를 김영채(2004)가 편역한 <한국판 TTCT(도형)검사> A형과 B형을 사전검사와 사후검사에 각 각 사용하였다. 과학적 탐구능력 검사는 Martin(1997)의 과학적 탐구능력 평가 척도를 기초로 이경민(2000)이 제작한 ‘과학적 탐구능력 검사’를 서윤희(2003)가 수정․보완한 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창의성 증진을 위한 과학활동을 실시한 실험집단의 창의성 점수는 실시하지 않은 통제집단의 점수에 비해 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 창의성의 구성요소별로 살펴보면 유창성, 독창성, 제목의 추상성, 정교성, 성급한 종결에 대한 저항 모두에서 실험집단의 점수가 통제집단에 비해 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 창의성 증진을 위한 과학활동을 실시한 실험집단의 과학적 탐구능력의 점수는 실시하지 않은 통제집단의 점수에 비해 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 과학적 탐구능력의 구성요소별로 살펴보면 예측하기, 관찰하기, 분류하기, 측정하기, 토의하기 모두에서 실험집단의 점수가 통제집단에 비해 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다.

The following research aims in analyzing the effect of scientific activity for creativity enhancement has in the child’s creativity and scientific inquiring abilities. The subjects of this research are 30 children (16 males, 14 females) attending H kindergarten in C city of Kyung Sam Nam province, with experiment group of 15 children (8 males, 7 females), and control group of 15 children (8 males, 7 females). The age distribution of the subjects ranged between 5 years and 4 months old to 6 years and 3 months old. The average age was 5 years and 9 months old. The method of this research was to carry out the 「creativity test」and the 「scientific inquiring ability test」. For the creativity test, ‘Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: Thinking Creatively with Picture, Form A, B’ a test Torrance (1990) developed, then translated by Young Chae Kim(2004) 「Korean TTCT(figure)Test」 was utilized, form A and B as test before and after respectively. For the scientific inquiring ability test, ‘Scientific inquiring ability test’ modified and supplemented by Youn Hee Suh(2003) from the original developed by Kyung Min Lee(2000) with the foundations from scientific inquiry ability evaluation by Martin(1997) was utilized. The result of this research is as below. Firstly, the scientific activity for enhancement in creativity executed by the experiment group achieved a higher creativity score than the control group and statistically, there was a mindful difference. Analyzing creativity by components show fluency, originality, abstractness of title, delicacy , resistance to impatient end and in all aspect the experiment group achieved higher scores than the control group, showing a statistically mindful difference. Secondly, the scientific activity for enhancement in creativity executed by the experiment group achieved a higher scientific inquiry ability score than the control group and statistically, there was a mindful difference. Analyzing scientific inquiring ability by components show predicting , observing, categorizing, measuring, debating, and in all aspect the experiment group achieved higher scores than the control group, showing a statistically mindful difference.

본 연구는 전래동화의 도덕적 갈등상황에 대한 토의활동이 유아의 도덕적 판단력 및 행동에 영향을 미치는지 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 경상북도 영천시에 소재하고 있는 공립유치원 2개원에 재원 중인 만 5세 유아 36명으로 실험 집단은 A초등학교병설유치원 만 5세 유아 18명(남: 14명, 여: 4명)이며, 통제 집단은 B초등학교병설유치원 유아 18명(남: 15명, 여: 3명)이었다. 도덕적 판단력 검사일을 기준으로 하여 실험집단의 평균연령은 6년 3개월, 통제집단의 평균연령은 6년 2개월이었다. 실험 집단은 3그룹으로 나누어 11주간 토의활동을 18회 실시하였다. 연구결과 전래동화의 도덕적 갈등상황에 대한 토의활동이 유아의 도덕적 판단력과 도덕적 행동에 있어 통계적으로 유의미한 수준에서 차이가 있었다.

The purposes of this study were to investigate how discussion of moral conflicts found in the traditional fairy tales affects on young children’s moral judgment and their behavior. This study focused on following questions: 1. How does the discussion of moral conflicts found in the traditional fairy tales affect on young children’s moral judgment? 2. How does the discussion of moral conflicts found in the traditional fairy tales affect on young children’s moral behavior? The results of this study are as follows: First, a significant difference between the experimental and the control group was found on the influence of the discussion of moral conflicts in the traditional fairy tales on the moral judgment of young children’s, p< .01. The moral judgment of good intention shows a significant difference, while that of bad intention shows little difference. Second, a significant difference was found on the influence of the discussion of moral conflicts in the traditional fairy tales on young children’s moral behavior, p< .01. Both moral behaviors in their moral regular domain, p< .01 and their conventional regular domain, p< .01, show significant differences between the experimental and the control group.

본 연구의 목적은 유치원 교사의 자기지도성과 조직몰입은 어떠하며, 배경변인에 따라 어떤 차이가 있는지, 그리고 자기지도성과 조직몰입과의 관계를 살펴보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 공․사립유치원에 근무하는 교사 330명을 대상으로, ‘자기지도성에 관한 질문지’, ‘조직몰입에 관한 질문지’를 사용하여 조사하였다. 연구결과 유치원 교사의 자기지도성과 조직몰입은 보통수준이었으며, 유치원 교사의 자기지도성과 조직몰입과의 관계는 정적상관을 나타냈고, 조직몰입의 정서적몰입, 규범적몰입, 지속적몰입 순으로 정적상관을 나타냈다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the self-leadership and organizational commitment of kindergarten teachers, the relationship of their background variables to self-leadership and organizational commitment and the relationship between self-leadership and organizational commitment. For this study, 330 public and private kindergarten teachers responded to the questionnaires dealing with the following topics: the self-leadership, and the organizational commitment. The results showed that kindergarten teachers' self-leadership and organizational commitment was moderate and was positive correlated with their self-leadership and organizational commitment. As to links between overall self- leadership and the subfactors of organizational commitment, emotional commitment had the closest positive correlation to that, followed by normative commitment and continuance commitment.

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 대인문제해결사고와 유치원 일과활동에서의 자율행동은 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 성별에 따라 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 강원도 영서지역의 A시와 B시에 소재하고 있는 12개의 공립유치원 13학급에 재원 중인 만 5세 유아 120명이었다. 연구결과를 보면 유아의 대인문제해결사고 하위사고는 남·여 유아 간의 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났고, 유치원 일과활동에서의 유아 자율행동이 남·여 유아 간의 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 대인문제해결사고와 유치원 일과활동에서의 자율행동과의 관계를 성별에 따라 알아본 결과, 남아의 경우 대인문제해결사고 중 결과 예측사고와 원인적 사고가 유아 자율행동과 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 여아의 경우에는 대인문제해결사고 중 결과예측사고가 유아 자율행동과 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

This study was to investigate how young children's interpersonal problem solving thinking is related to their autonomous behaviors in kindergarten daily activities according to their gender. Participants for this study were 120 five-year-old children attending 13 classes of 12 public kindergartens in A and B cities, Gangwon. According to this study, the relationships between young children's interpersonal problem solving thinking and autonomous behaviors in kindergarten daily activities according to young children's gender revealed that boys' result predicting and causal thinking and girls' result predicting thinking had positive correlations with their autonomous behaviors. Alternative solution thinking didn't have any significant correlations with autonomous behaviors in both boys and girls.

본 연구의 목적은 집단놀이 형태로 이루어지는 전통놀이 활동이 유아의 친사회적 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 충청남도 당진군에 소재한 K 초등학교병설유치원 원아 40명으로 실험집단 20명(남:12, 여:8) 통제집단 20명(남:11, 여:9)이었다. 연구결과 집단 전통놀이 활동이 유아의 지도성, 도움주기, 의사소통, 주도적 배려, 접근 시도하기, 감정이입 및 조절에 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다.

This study investigated how traditional play by group activities affected young children's prosocial behavior. Participants for the study were 40 five-year-old children attending two kindergartens attached to public elementary schools in Dangjin, Chungnam. Among them, 20 children (twelve boys and eight girls) were assigned to the experimental group while 20 children (eleven boys and nine girls) were assigned to the control group. The instrument used in this study was 'Prosocial Behavior Instrument for Young Children' (Kim, 2003) which is based upon the scale developed by Babcock, Hartle, and Lamme (1995). This instrument consists of 42 items measuring seven factors; leadership, helping, communication, initiative consideration, approaching, sharing, and empathy and self-control. For seven weeks, seven group traditional play including tug-of-war, Ganggangsullae, long-rope play, and counter play had been administered to the experimental group twice a week. The experimental group had been treated with group traditional play activities, while the control group had been treated with general kindergarten curriculum based upon life themes. Collected data were analysed with t-tests in order to find out group differences according to research questions. Results of this study were as follows. Group traditional play activities made statistically significant group differences of young children's prosocial behavior (p<.001). This means that group traditional play activities had positive effects on young children's prosocial behavior.

본 연구의 목적은 전래동화를 활용한 창의적 교수 학습 방법이 유아의 창의성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 관련문헌을 기초로 유아에게 적절한 전래동화를 선정하고 이를 바탕으로 5단계의 창의적인 교수 학습 방법을 고안하여 경기도에 소재한 초등학교병설유치원 2개 학급 만 4,5 세 유아 33명을 선정하여 8주간 주 5회씩 총 40회 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 전래동화를 활용한 창의적 교수 학습 방법을 실시한 실험집단과 전래동화를 들려주기만 한 통제집단 간 유아의 창의성 및 창의성 하위요인인 유창성, 융통성, 독창성에 있어 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 창의성과 언어의 결정적 시기에 있는 유아들에게 창의성 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발과 전래동화에 대한 다각적 연구들에 대한 후속 연구가 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a method of creative teaching and learning using traditional fairy tales on young children's creativity. This study focused on the following questions: 1. Is there effect of a method of creative teaching and learning using traditional fairy tales on young children's creativity(fluency, flexibility, originality)? There were 33 four and five-year-old children attending two kindergartens attached to elementary in Gyeonggi. Experimental group was 17(four-year-ol : 9, five--year-old : 8), Control group was 16(four-year-old 10, five-year-old 6) Experimental group was treated with a method of 5 steps to a creative teaching and learning using traditional fairy tales, while the control group only listened the same traditional fairy tales. This experiment was held total 40 times from May, 4th to July, 10th 2009 5 times a week for eight weeks. Instruments for this study were language creativity test which is a subtest of Cheon Kyeong Won (2000) 'Korean Comprehensive Creativity Test for Young Children', figure creativity test which is also a subtest of Chon Kyeong Won(2000) 'Korean Figural Creativity Test for Young Children'. Data about creativity(fluency, flexibility, originality) were analyzed with M, SD, and t-test using SPSS/PC+ 12.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: First, there was significant effect of a method of creative teaching and learning using traditional fairy tales on increasing young children's creativity between the experimental and control groups, p < .001. second, there were significant effects of a method of creative teaching and learning using traditional fairy tales on increasing young children's fluency (p < .001), flexibility(p < .05), originality(p < .001) between the experimental and control groups.

본 연구는 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동이 유아의 공간능력에 영향을 미치는가를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 만 5세 유아 39명을 실험집단(20명)과 통제잡단(19명)으로 하여 12주간 12회의 실험처치가 이루어졌다. 실험집단 유아들에게는 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동을 처치하였고, 통제집단에는 생활주제에 따른 유치원 일과운영에 따라 활동을 이행한 뒤 사전-사후 검사에서의 증가분에 대한 집단 간 차이 검증을 하였다. 연구 결과 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동은 유아의 공간능력 하위요소 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the professional development of teachers, their needs for the basis of knowledge, the relationship of their career to professional development and needs for the basis of knowledge and the relationship between their professional development and needs for the basis of knowledge. The subjects in this study were 461 assistant principals and teachers in public kindergartens under the umbrella of the Gangwon-do Office of Education. An instrument used in this study to assess the professional development of the kindergarten teachers was Baek Eun-joo & Cho Boo-kyung(2004)'s inventory, and the other used to evaluate their basis of knowledge was Cho Boo-kyung, Park Eun-hye & Lim Seung-ryeol (1998)'s inventory. As to data handling, F-test was carried out to check their professional development and needs for the basis of knowledge, and Duncan test was utilized to make a post-hoc analysis. To look for connections between the level of their professional development and needs for the basis of knowledge, partial correlation coefficients were after having controlled a career. The research of this study were as followings: First, the professional development of the teachers was above the average in general. They scored highest in development of knowledge and knowhow, followed by ecological development and development of self-understanding. In regard to overall professional development by career, the teachers whose length of career was between 11 and 20 years ranked first, followed by those with 20 years or more of career, those with six to 10 years of career and those with five years or less of career. The intergroup gaps were significant. In terms of the three aspects of professional development, there were significant gaps in all the three aspects of professional development that involved development of knowledge and knowhow, development of self-understanding and ecological development. Second, they had strong needs for the basis of knowledge, which was above the average. They were most in need of understanding of children, followed by communication skills, research ability, understanding of the early childhood curriculum, understanding of kindergarten teacher professionalism, understanding of actual early childhood education, and understanding of educational and social phenomena. Concerning their overall needs for the basis of knowledge by career, the teachers whose length of career was between 11 and 20 years called for the basis of knowledge the most, but the gap between them and the others was not significant. As for the subfactors of needs for the basis of knowledge by career, career made a significant difference to their needs for understanding of educational and social phenomena, needs for under- standing of actual early childhood education and needs for research ability. Third, when the relationship between their professional development and needs for the basis of knowledge was investigated by keeping career in control, there was a positive correlation between the two(r=.42). The level of professional development had a positive correlation to the subfactors of needs for the basis of knowledge(r=.20 to r=.41). Among the subfactors of needs for the basis of knowledge, that was most closely linked to needs for research ability, followed by needs for understanding of kindergarten teacher professionalism, needs for communication skills and needs for understanding of the early childhood curriculum. Regarding the relationship between the three aspects of professional development and the subfactors of needs for the basis of knowledge, development of knowledge and knowhow and development of self-understanding had the closest correlation to needs for research ability, and ecological development had the strongest correlation to needs for communication skills.

본 연구는 우리나라 유아교육에 대한 보편적인 입장을 담고 있는 국가고시 유치원 교육과정을 분석함으로써 시대적 요구에 맞춰 개정된 국가고시 유치원 교육과정에 나타난 유아 인권 관련 교육내용은 어떠한가를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 제1차 유치원 교육과정부터 현행 2007년 개정 유치원 교육과정까지이며, 분석 준거는 기본적 권리, 평등의 권리, 자유의 권리, 경제적 권리, 정치적 권리, 사회적 권리의 6개 범주와 범주별 하위 내용이다. 국가고시 유치원 교육과정에 나타난 유아 인권 관련 교육내용은 모든 국가고시 유치원 교육과정에서 나타났으며 제5차 교육과정 이후에 나타난 빈도가 큰 폭으로 증가하였으며 내용에 있어서도 큰 변화가 나타났다.

The purpose of the following research is to recognize the children's human rights related national education of kindergartens that are revised by the demands of the times, through analyzing the universal contents of the national curriculum of kindergartens. The subject of this research is the national curriculums of the kindergartens which the country decides and maintains, examining the 1st kindergarten curriculum to the present 2007 revised curriculum. The analytical criteria of the children human rights education contents were divided to 6 criteria and were constructed each according to its criteria and they are as following, ‘Basic rights’, ‘rights of equality’, ‘rights of freedom’, ‘economic rights’, ‘political rights’ and ‘social rights.’ The children’s human rights related education contents appeared in the all of the national course of study. Also after the 5th course of study, the frequency of the children’s human rights education contents was increased by a significant amount and there were changes in the content.