Earticle

본 연구는 일반국민을 대상으로 재난정책 확대를 위한 추가적 조세부담의 의향을 실증적으로 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 조세에 대한 추가적인 부담 의향은 사회과학에서 중요한 실증분석의 연구주제이지만, 재난관리 및 재난정책에 대해서는 관심이 부족하였다. 실증분석을 위하여 개인적 차원의 재난 경험, 조직적 차원의 재난 관리, 사회적 차원의 재난 인식으로 구분하여 영향요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 종합하면, 국민들이 재난정책을 확대하는 데 동의하고 추가적으로 세금을 부담할 의향을 갖게 하기 위해서는 정부 및 재난조직이 신뢰 있는 조직으로 변모해야 하며, 책임성 있는 모습을 제시하는 것이 중요하다. 재난의 위험성에 대한 국민 인식을 높이는 홍보 전략이 중요하게 논의될 필요가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to present policy implications for the public by empirically analyzing the intention of additional tax burden to expand disaster policy. The willingness to pay additional taxes is an important empirical analysis topic in social science, but interest in disaster management and disaster policy was insufficient. For empirical analysis, influencing factors were analyzed by dividing them into disaster experiences at the individual level, disaster management at the organizational level, and disaster awareness at the social level. As a result of the analysis, in order for the people to agree to expand disaster policy and to be willing to pay additional taxes, the government and disaster organizations must turn into trusted organizations. In addition, it is important to present a responsible appearance, and public relations strategies that raise public awareness of the dangers of disasters need to be discussed as important.

For centuries, every nation has been preserved various preventive strategies and unique remedies from their traditional system of medicine. In this article, the traditional knowledge, culture, ritual and customs of Mongolians who have protected themselves and their families during the plague or pandemic, as well as nomadic method of personal hygiene and healthy living are highlighted. Otherwise, the significance of the paper intended to be presented to researchers in the relevant disciplines of modern science that this traditional Mongolian culture and custom have common importance to the world and humanity affected by Covid-19. It is interesting to note that some elements of this traditional Mongolian culture and behavior are similar in content and form to the guidelines and advice given by WHO and medical experts on the prevention and treatment of Covid-19 pandemic, which has spread around the world today. For example, wearing a mask regularly, having everyone's dishes, refusing to shake hands, and so on.

Young people are supposed to be the leaders of the country's development, but their reckless suicide is the eighth leading cause of death in Mongolia. Studies show that the sad news is that young people between the ages of 10 and 34 are more likely to commit suicide. Suicide is an important indicator of the social climate and quality of life, so it is a matter of concern, and the danger is imminent. It is ranked third in terms of countries' development indicators and suicide rates, and the number of suicides per year has not decreased below 400 in recent years. There is an underpopulation, the high number of cases per 100,000 people means that it is necessary to pay attention to the issue in my country. We also provide recommendations to prevent this from happening in this report.