Earticle

사회가 변화함에 따라 1인 가구는 증가하고 있다. 특히 홀로 사는 여성은 다양한 범죄위험에 노출되어 있으며 성범죄에 취약하다. 대부분의 성범죄는 밤 시간대에 발생하고, 여성이 피해자이며, 도심의 1인가구 밀집지역이 비 밀집지역보다 더 많이 발생하고 있다. 우리는 CCTV를 통해 범죄예방효과가 클 것으로 기대하고 있지만 성폭력 범죄에 대한 효과성에는 의문이 든다. 이에 본 연구는 물리적 감시방안을 통하여 성폭력 범죄를 물리적으로 예방하는 방안을 제언하고자 한다. 첫 번째는 1인가구 밀집지역의 야간 순찰강화 이다. 두 번째는 CCTV설치의 강화 및 범죄분석이다. 세 번째는 112 비상벨 도입 강화이며, 마지막은 민간경비업체의 1인가구 밀집지역의 경비활동이다.

The one person household increased because of the Society Change. Expecially, Women in living of Single was exposed to danger of various crime and sexual assault. Most of the sexual assault occurred at the night. Also Most of the victim was women and The sexual assault occurred more the dense one person household area than the non-dense one person household area. We expected the crime prevention effect by using the CCTV, but the effectiveness of sexual assault prevention was in doubt. So, We will suggest the prevention of sexual assault by physical surveillance reinforcement in this study. First, Firstly, Reinforcement of the Police patrol at the night in the dense one person household area. Secondary, Increase of the CCTV installation and the Crime analysis. Thirdly, Increase of the 112 emergency bell installation. Finally, Private activity in the dense one person household area by the private security officer.

The speed of domestic urbanization, which has led to lots of urban disease, is increasingly improving with the development of economy. One of these problems is the management of municipal solid waste. This problem has become a social and environmental problem which troubles the development of cities, the ecological environment and the quality of people’s life. Therefore, it is of positive significance to promote the sustainable development of the economy, society, population, resources and environment by doing a good job in the classification and recycling of urban garbage. This paper based on the present situation of the application of municipal solid waste classification treatment technology, the definition and significance of municipal solid waste classification treatment are introduced first, and then the application of municipal solid waste treatment technology is expounded. Finally, the optimization strategy of municipal solid waste classification treatment is judged according to the above content. It also hopes to make quick classification of urban solid waste and make new contributions to beautify the city.

Statutory infectious diseases have the characteristics of fast spread, serious illness and high mortality. If the epidemic situation is not controlled timely, it will threaten the safety of life and cause serious social influence, resulting in public health and social security events. This paper will conduct an analysis about the morbidity and mortality of statutory infectious diseases in Zhengzhou, China from 2014 to 2019. Based on the descriptive statistics, correlation and cluster analysis of various diseases, we investigated the distribution of occurrence time of all kinds of statutory infectious diseases and the relationship between various infectious diseases. The study found that the occurrence of infectious diseases has a certain seasonal characteristic, and infectious diseases with similar transmission routes have the same high incidence trend. Finally, effective suggestions on prevention and control of statutory infectious diseases are put forward according to the conclusion of the study.

For developing and least-developed countries (LDCs) like Nepal, foreign trade is crucial for number of reasons. Firstly, foreign trade is principal mechanism for achieving the benefits of globalization. Secondly, the continuing reallocation of manufacturing activities from industrial countries to LDCs provides many opportunities for expanding trade both in goods and in services. And finally, the growth of trade is firmly reinforced by international institutions. However, trade or flow of goods and services, both internal and external, may be disturbed due to many exogenous shocks. Those shocks can either be macro; policy or natural disaster shocks. This paper aims to examine the effect of earthquake and closing the Tatopani customs thereafter on Nepal-China trade. The estimation of earthquake effect on trade is performed in three steps. Using total trade, exports and imports between Nepal and China as dependent variables and other four variables as explanatory variables estimation is done via multiple regression analysis. Log GDP of Nepal, Log GDP of China, Dummy variable and one period lagged value of total trade; export and import are taken as explanatory variables. The overall analysis suggests that the closure of Nepal -China land border is of less significant impact upon Nepal-China trade however GDP of China and one period lagged variables has seem dominant role among others in Nepal- China trade. Tatopani closure shifted the trade routed among different ports in the short term while no effect in trade is observed.