Earticle

-A Study on the State of Recognition and Experience of Love, Sex Knowledge, and Self-esteem of Youths

본 연구는 미술치료사들의 매체 사용현황을 파악하고 매체에 대한 인식을 분석함으로써 매체 활용의 다양성을 확보하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 자료 수집은 2018년 3월부터 9월까지 전국에서 활동하고 있는 미술치료사 111인을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 기술통계와 F검정, 사후검정으로 Scheffe-test를 하였다. 연구 분석 결과는 첫째, 미술치료사들은 도화지나 A4용지, 색종이, 색도화지, 색연필, 크레용/크레파스 등 사용과 재료의 구입이 용이한 매체를 많이 사용하였다. 둘째, 미술치료사의 경력 및 학력에 따른 매체 사용빈도 분석결과, 경력이 짧은 사람보다 긴 사람이, 석사과정생에 비해 미술치료학 박사학위를 소지한 집단이 매체를 더 다양하게 사용하였다. 셋째, 미술치료사들은 매체를 선택할 때 내담자의 특성에 맞는 매체를 선택하였으며, 치료사가 매체를 선택하지 않는 이유로 내담자의 매체 거부가 있었다. 교육 경험에 대한 응답 결과, 교과 및 교과과정 외의 교육을 경험한 치료사의 수가 많았으나, 교육경험이 없다는 응답도 있었다. 매체와 관련된 정보를 획득하는 방법으로는 현장에서의 경험과 직접 문구점 및 화방을 방문한다는 의견이 많았다. 후속연구를 통해, 다양한 미술치료 매체 및 내담자의 특성에 맞는 매체 적용방안에 대한 연구가 필요하며, 미술치료사의 매체 활용에 대한 체계적인 교육과 실습경험이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

This study aimed to provide basic data for ensuring diversity in media use by identifying current media usage by art therapists and analyzing media recognitions. The study data was collected after surveying 111 art therapists from March 2018 to September 2018. The analysis of the data was conducted with technical statistics, F-test, and Scheffe-test by postmortem. The findings showed the following: First, art therapists used many easy to use and buy media such as paper, A4 paper, colored paper, colored pencils, crayons. Second, the analysis of media usage frequency according to the experience and academic background of art therapists showed that the art therapist with long-term experience and PhDs used a wider variety of media. Third, Art therapists often choose media that fit the characteristic of the client, and when the client rejects the media, the therapists do not choose the same media in a later session. The results of the response to the education experience showed that many therapists experienced education outside of the curriculum but also said that they did not have any educational experience. There were many comments about how to obtain media-related information, such as experience in the field and visiting direct stationery stores and art supply stores. Considering broad media information, follow-up research should explore appropriate media application methods tailored characteristics of clients as well as systematic training and hands-on experiences on media usage for art therapists.

Although real estate transaction information network investing, operating and using by realtors has the ascendant status, it can't be activated for 18 years and carry well out function and role. Under these recognitions in question, this study is to find out as we analysis of recognition state for improvement of real estate transaction information network using the behavioral scientific approach and the statistical approach, and from that, seek for improvement of real estate transaction information network. For these purposes, this study investigated the level of satisfaction of realtors who had used the real estate transaction information network in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, six metropolitan cities. As a result, the occupancy rate of the real estate transaction information network appears to be low. Therefore, in order to improve the occupancy rate, we have to improve an operation method of the real estate transaction information network, strengthen a additional service function, a consumer advertisements and public relations function, enforce the exclusive agency listing contract system or get in writing from intermediation request. Also, a system guaranteeing maintenance to a realtor registering the real estate transaction information network for the first time and a connection of a real estate transactions report system will be alternatives.

의료 사고에 대한 법적 책임은 업무상 과실치사상 죄에 대한 형사 책임과 손해배상과 관련된 민사 책임으로 구분할 수 있다. 최근에 들어서 사회 전반적으로 필수 의료 부족 현상이 두드러지고 있는데, 그 원인의 하나로 최근에 필수 분야 의료 사고에서 10억을 넘는 고액 배상 판결이 영향을 미친 것으로 판단한다. 필수 의료는 대부분 국민건강보험 요양 급여에 해당하여, 비급여 의료행위를 하는 것에 비하여 수가가 낮고, 본질적으로 사고 발생 위험성이 높기 때문에 의사들이 이를 꺼려하는 현상이 나타난 것이다. 본 논문 에서는 필수 분야 의료 사고에 대하여 의사의 민사 책임을 제한하고 국민건강보험 공단 의 보충적 또는 연대적 책임을 인정하는 것이 필요하고, 이를 위하여 대체적 분쟁 해결방 식의 유용성, 미국의 배상 제한 입법, 캐나다의 주정부의 배상 보험료 환급 제도와 2024 년 현재 정부에 의하여 제시된 의료사고처리 특례법의 문제점을 고찰하였다.

Legal liability for medical malpractice accidents can be divided into criminal liability for occupational negligence and civil liability related to compensation for damages. Recently, the shortage of essential medical care has become more noticeable throughout society, and one of the reasons is believed to be the recent high-cost damage compensation ruling exceeding 1 billion won in medical accidents in essential areas. Essential medical care is mostly covered by National Health Insurance, and the cost is lower than that of non-covered medical treatment, and the risk of accidents is inherently high, so doctors are reluctant to practice it. In this paper, it is necessary to limit doctors' civil liability for medical accidents in essential areas and recognize the supplementary or joint liability of the National Health Insurance Corporation. To this end, the usefulness of alternative dispute resolution methods, the United States’ compensation limitation legislation, and Canada’s provincial governments reimbursement program are examined. The problems of the special act on medical accidents handling proposed by the government as of 2024.

This study aims to discuss the limit of actual keyword-based information retrieval systems and to present the finite-state Local Grammar Graphs(LGGs) constructed in this work for the purpose of the accurate recognition of queries by natural languages. We observed some real queries about the “agent(i.e. person & company)” in IT domain, such as “Who's the president of NHN Corp.?” “Let me know if Mr. Lee Jae-yong has a Ph.D.” “What's the latest model of Digital Cameras produced by Samsung?”. From this observation we classified the query types into 9 classes and divided them again into 38 sub-classes. Several graphs for each sub-class were built and we obtained finally 163 finite graphs that represent more than 4 millions of query patterns by natural language such as ‘<N+Comp(e.g. “Samsung”)>-i gaibalha-n(develop-Sd) <N+Prod(e.g. “LCD TV”)>-neun muos(what)-ipni-gga?’(What's the LCD TV developed by Samsung?'). Empirical results show that our LGG graphs can recognize 90% of real queries by natural language and we notice that some types of complex phrases and adverbial sequences should be treated in our LGG patterns in the future works.

2018년 10월 한국 대법원이 일본제철(신일철주금)에게 일제 강점기 강제징용 피 해자에게 배상하라고 명령하는 판결이 나왔다. 이 판결을 계기로 일본정부가 한국을 대상으로 한 반도체 수출 규제를 강행하고, 반면 한국정부는 GSOMIA(한일 군사정 보보호협정) 갱신을 거부 등 한일 정부 간 관계가 일거에 악화됐다. 이러한 사태의 배경에는 일본 정부가 식민지지배에 대한 반성을 충분히 하지 않아 여전히 아시아･ 태평양전쟁에 대한 전쟁 책임 및 전후 져야 하는 배상 책임을 지지 않은 것과 이에 대한 일본 국민 전체의 무자각이 존재한다. 또한 일본 정부가 금과옥조처럼 말하는 ‘청구권 문제는 한일기본조약 및 청구권협정으로 완전히 해결했다’라는 주장도 조약 체결과정 자체에 식민지지배라는 역사적 범죄에 대해 일본 정부와 일본 국민들이 정면으로 받아들이지 않고 있다는 사실이 드러나고 있으며, 어떻게 강변해도 강제징 용 피해자 배상 문제는 ‘완전히 해결했다’고 할 수 없는 것은 명백하다. 이러한 현 재 한일관계를 ‘풀뿌리(草の根)’로부터 타개하기 위해서는 ‘보편적 가치에 근거하는 상호신뢰관계’가 중요하다. 이러한 차원으로는 오히려 도쿠가와시대･조선시대 한일 관계가 근대 자국중심주의보다 훨씬 뛰어난 것이었다고 생각한다. 물론 전근대 한일 관계가 의거하였었던 보편적 가치란 주자학(朱子學, =성리학)에 기초한 ‘예･문(禮･ 文)’이고 봉건적 가치관임을 부정할 수는 없다. 그러나 가치 내용보다도 서로 공유 된 가치관이 엄연히 존재하고 이 때문에 상호 신뢰감이 조성되었음이 주목된다. 예 를 들어 도쿠가와시대 일본의 주자학 시조로 불리는 후지와라 세이카(藤原惺窩)는 조선 유학자인 강항을 만나면서 주자학에 개안하였는데 이들 사이에는 왕조를 넘은 ‘예･문의 정신’이라는 보편적인 인식이 공유되어 있으며, 비록 서로 알력이나 오해 가 있었다 하더라도 이러한 보편성에 대한 확고한 신념이야말로 상호신뢰를 지탱했 었다. 이들 간에는 ‘천(天)에 대한 경외’가 공유되어 있었으며, 이 ‘천을 두려워함’ 이야말로 현대 한일관계에서 가장 요구되는 것이다.

The Supreme Court of Korea ruled that Nippon Steel Corporation (Nippon Steel) compensates victims of forced labor during the Japanese colonial rule in October, 2018. This ruling led the Japanese government to impose semiconductor export restrictions to South Korea, whereas the Korean government correspondingly refused to renew the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA), exacerbating the bilateral relations. These developments are derived from Japan’s insufficient expression of their regret over the colonial rule, unfulfillment of their obligations to take responsibility for the Asia–Pacific War and to compensate war victims in the postwar era, and ignorance of the relevant facts among the Japanese. In addition, the Japanese government’s constant claim that ‘the compensation settlement issue has been completely resolved with the Treaty on Basic Relations and the Settlement Agreement between Japan and the Republic of Korea,’ which has been used as the golden rule, reveals that the Japanese government as well as its people have yet to fully acknowledge their historical crimes committed during their colonial rule in the process of concluding the agreements, and no matter how strongly they claim, it is clear that the compensation issue for victims of forced labor has not been ‘completely resolved.’ To tackle the currently strained relations between Korea and Japan away from ‘grassroots(草の根),’ a ‘mutually trusting relationship built on universal values’ is crucial. Against this backdrop, it is believed that the bilateral relations in the Tokugawa era and the Chosun dynasty era are exceptionally better than the ones based on ethnocentrism of modern era. Certainly, it cannot be denied that the universal values of the bilateral relations between Korea and Japan in the premodern era were feudal ‘courtesy and literature (禮･文)’ based on orthodox Neo-Confucianism (朱子學, = Neo-Confucianism). However, it should be noted that rather than focusing on the details of the values, but on the fact that they shared common values, building mutual trust. For instance, Fujiwara Seika (藤原惺窩), considered as the originator of Neo-Confucianism in Japan in the Tokugawa era, adopted orthodox NeoConfucianism via Ganghang, a Korean Confucianist. They went beyond their nationality differences, shared a universal idea ‘spirit of courtesy and literature,’ and maintained their mutual trust even when there was discord or misunderstanding thanks to their strong belief on such universality. They shared ‘reverence for heaven (天),’ and such ‘fear of heaven’ is most needed for the Korea-Japan relations of modern era.

본 연구에서는 현재 어린이집에서 이루어지고 있는 보육교사 평가의 현황을 파악하고 어린이집 원장의 보육교사 평가에 대한 인식을 살펴보기 위하여 서울 및 경기도 지역의 어린이집 원장 213명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 대부분의 어린이집에서 보육교사 평가를 실시하고 있으며 주로 제3차 어린이집 평가인증이 실시된 2017년 전후로 하여 보육교사 평가를 시작한 어린이집이 대다수를 차지한다. 둘째, 어린이집 보육교사 평가도구는 「보육사업 안내」에 제시된 ‘교수법 관찰 및 지도’와 ‘근무평가’ 양식을 가장 많이 활용하고 있다. 셋째, 어린이집의 반 수 이상이 보육교사 평가의 결과를 활용하고 있다고 응답하였는데 교사에게 외재적 보상을 제공하는 것보다는 어린이집 운영을 위해 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 어린이집 원장은 보육교사 평가의 목적은 교사의 전문성 제고와 어린이집 평가인증을 위한 것이라고 응답하였다. 다섯째, 원장이 보육교사 평가에서 중요하게 생각하는 평가영역은 교육과정 운영보다 교사의 인성, 영유아의 보호 등의 영역으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 국가수준의 보육교사 평가에 대한 어린이집 원장의 인식을 살펴보면 국가수준의 보육교사 평가가 필요하지 않다고 생각하는 비율이 필요하다고 생각하는 비율보다 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지금까지 보육교사 평가는 어린이집 평가인증과 밀접한 관련성을 갖고 실시되어 왔기 때문에 평가인증을 주관하는 연구기관에서 보육교사 평가의 평가영역을 보완하고 평가양식을 정교화하면 국가수준의 보육교사 평가를 대신할 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to explore current state and director's recognition on evaluation of early childhood educators in childcare centers. For this purpose, survey was taken from some 213 directors of childcare centers in the Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The survey results are as followed. First, most of the childcare centers conduct the evaluation of early childhood educators, and they began adopting this system around 2017, when the government conducted its third childcare center accreditation program. Second, as for the preferred method of evaluation, the one most used was the form provided in the 「Handbook of Childcare Work」including 'observation and guidance of teaching' and 'work attitude'. Third, more than half of the centers utilized the results of the evaluation for the managing the center than offering the teacher any external reward. Fourth, the purpose of evaluation is to raise the professional quality of their educators and to help their childcare center get the accreditation. Fifth, the areas of evaluation the directors thought important were the human quality of their educators and the protection of the children under care. Sixth, the directors preferred evaluation of educators connected with childcare center accreditation to national level evaluation of educators. It is suggested that the evaluation has been in connection with the accreditation, the research organization responsible for the accreditation should develop new contents and sophisticated method for evaluation.

4월혁명이 일어나기 직전 1950년대 말에는 미국과 소련을 중심으로 한 국제적 냉 전체제 속에서, 그 어떠한 진영에도 속하지 않는 제3세계가 형성되고 있었다. 이들 국 가들의 민족주의는 강대국에 예속되지 않으며 자주성을 지키고자 하는 방향으로 발현 되었다. 부산지역의 진보적 분위기에 영향을 받은 구술자들은 민족자주사상을 받아들 였고, 이는 그들이 4월혁명 이후 통일운동과 노동운동, 학생운동 등 진보적 사회운동 에 몸담을 때 사상적 기초로 작용하였다. 이들이 추구했던 민족자주는 미국으로부터 정치적·경제적 예속성을 극복하는 것이 었다. 4월혁명이 때 이승만 하야에는 미국의 역할이 일정하게 작용하였고, 장면 정권 기에 체결된 한미경제협정에는 미국에 대한 경제적 종속성을 심화시킨다는 비판이 있 었기 때문이었다. 4월혁명기 통일운동에 대해 이종률은 민족자주를 성취하여 우리 민족의 힘만으로 통일의 기반을 만들어야 한다고 주장하였다. 이러한 민족자주사상은 통일운동을 추진 하는데 당시 경제적으로 우위에 있던 북한의 개입을 거부하고 남한이 자주적으로 운 동조직을 만들어가고자 하는 경향으로 이어졌다. 혁신계와 학생들의 민족자주사상은 5·16군사쿠데타로 집권하게 된 군사정권에 위 협으로 작용하였다. 박정희는 좌익콤플렉스에서 벗어나고 미국으로부터 정당성을 인 정받기 위해 강력한 반공주의를 표방하였고, 군사정권은 당시 혁신계와 학생들이 추 진하던 사회운동의 변혁지향성은 반공체제 유지에 걸림돌로 작용한다고 판단했기 때 문이었다.

In the late 1950s, an unaligned Third World was formed against the international Cold War system. These countries tried not to subordinate to the great powers and their nationalism was expressed in the direction of protecting independence. Influenced by the progressive atmosphere in Busan, the oral interviewers accepted the idea of national independence, which served as their ideological basis when they participated in progressive social movements such as the unification movement, the labor movement, and the student movement after the April Revolution. The national independence they sought was to overcome political and economic domination by the United States. This was because the U.S. played some role in Rhee Syngman‘s resignation during the April Revolution. There was also a criticism that the Korea-US economic agreement signed during the Changmyeon regime deepened its economic dependence on the U.S. Regarding the unification movement after the April Revolution, Lee Jong-ryul insisted that national independence should be achieved and that the basis for unification should be laid only with the strength of the people of South Korea. This idea led to the rejection of North Korea‘s intervention to promote the unification movement and the creation of an independent movement organization with only South Korean peoples’ ability. This idea of national independence posed a threat to the military regime that came to power in the May 16th military coup. Park Chung-hee advocated strong anti-communism in order to escape from the left complex and gain legitimacy from the United States. The military regime judged that the reform orientation of the social movement promoted by the people who pursued the innovation of South Korean society was an obstacle to maintain the anti-communist system.

본 연구의 목적은 일반계고와 특성화고의 스마트 기기 활용 실태와 교육용 애플리케이션 개발에 대한 인식 수준을 비교․분석하여 보다 효과적인 조리교육 애플리케이션 개발 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 특성화고 학생이 일반고 학생보다 스마트 기기 활용 학습 방법을 더 선호하고, 하루 사용 시간이 더 많았다. 학습 분야는 일반고는 어학, 특성화고는 자격증에서 높게 나타났다. 스마트 기기 활용 학습의 장점은 자투리시간 활용이었고, 인프라를 가장 필요로 하였다. 가장 기대되는 콘텐츠는 일반고는 동영상 강의, 특성화고는 협력학습이었고, 가장 만족하는 것은 이동성이었다. 조리교육용 애플리케이션 개발에 대해 특성화고 학생이 더 많은 필요성을 느끼고 있었고, 더 많이 활용할 계획을 갖고 있었으며, 실습 동영상을 더 선호하였다. 희망 요리 영역은 일반고는 간편 요리, 특성화고는 조리기능사요리를 선호하였고, 애플리케이션은 포털 사이트와 학과 홈페이지에 탑재되기를 희망하였다. 그러므로, 조리교육용 애플리케이션 개발 시 실습 동영상과 조리 레시피가 포함된 시뮬레이션 학습 위주로 제작하고, 평가 기능을 추가하여 학업 성취 수준을 확인할 수 있도록 한다. 조리기능사 요리가 포함된 5분 이내의 콘텐츠가 될 수 있도록 제작하며, 각 차시별 과제 목표를 제시하고, 문제 해결을 위한 정보를 구체적으로 제공한다. 학습 몰입도를 높이기 위해 영상, 음악, 텍스트가 포함된 콘텐츠를 첨부한다. 수업의 시작과 전개, 정리의 흐름이 있도록 하며, SNS 협력학습 서비스를 활용하여 학습 주체간의 소통이 증진될 수 있도록 한다.

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the utilization state of smart devices and the recognition level of educational application development of the general high school and the specialized high school. Specialized high school students preferred the utilization of smart devices more and daily spent on the devices more time than general high school students. As for the learning field, language for the general high school and the certificate of qualification for the specialized high school were shown high. The merit of smart device utilization is the use of spare time and its infrastructure was most required. The most expected content is a video lecture for the general high school and cooperative learning for the specialized high school and the most satisfied point was mobility. The specialized high school students feel more necessity about the application development for culinary education and had a plan to utilize it more and more preferred practice videos. As for the food development areas, the general high school students hoped simple food and the specialized high school students did cooking technician food and they both hoped the application to be uploaded in portal sites and the department homepage. The application development for culinary education is required to focus simulation learning including practice videos and cooking recipes and add an evaluation function to check the academic achievement levels. It is required to provide the subject goals of each course and concrete information on solving problems. Contents including video, music, texts need to be attached to improve learning immersion. There should be the beginning and development of a lesson and the flow of arrangement and communication between main bodies of learning should be improved by utilization of SNS cooperative learning services.

본 연구는 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 과훈련인식, 경쟁상태불안, 인지된 경기력의 관계를 규명하는데 주된 목적이 있 다. 이를 검증하기 위해 본 연구에서는 2019년 1월 현재 대한펜싱협회에 선수등록이 되어 있으며, 전국 규모의 대회에 참가하는 선수를 모집단으로 선정하였다. 표본은 비확률 표본 추출 방법인 편의추출법을 활용하여 총 350부의 설문지를 배포하였다. 그 중 무효설문지를 제외하고 실제분석에 사용된 설문지는 총 331부 이다. 따라서 개별 입력된 자료는 SPSSWIN 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 전산처리 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 통계기법은 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 과훈련인식 이 경쟁상태불안에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 과훈련인식이 인지된 경기력에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 엘리 트 펜싱선수들의 경쟁상태불안이 인지된 경기력에 영향을 미쳤다.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between competitive anxiety and perceived performance according to elite fencing players' overtraining recognition. In order to verify this, in this study, we were registered as a player in Korea Fencing Federation as of January, 2019, and a total of 350 questionnaires were distributed using a convenience extraction method after selecting athletes participating in a nationwide competition. Except for the invalid questionnaire, 331 questionnaires were used in the actual analysis. Therefore, each input data was processed by using SPSSWIN 21.0 program and, the statistical techniques used in this study are as follows: frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple analysis and, after the following results were obtained. First, elite fencing players' overtraining recognition had a effect on competitive anxiety. Second, elite fencing athletes' overtraining recognition had a effect on perceived performance. Third, elite fencing players' competition anxiety had a effect on perceived performance.

Fault prediction is the precondition of Condition Based Maintenance (CBM), accurate prediction for equipment can not only make warning before failure occurs, but also reduce the cost of maintenance of complicated equipment and system. Therefore, it is of profound importance to make research on fault prediction of electronic equipment. This paper analyses some typical fault prediction method of electronic equipment, and presented improvement measures for the practical problems, finally proposed a combination of fault prediction model, and it was applied to the electronic equipment with complex structure verification.

This paper puts towards the improvement of the HMM algorithm, then proposed the HMM state identification model of the electronic equipment. It is verified by examples of the experiment, which results show that the HMM state recognition effect is better, recognition rate can reach 94%.Finally, and the experimental results were analyzed, and found the number of hidden states and have bigger influence on the model of training samples.

It is easy for the internet learners to generate learning fatigue because of the long-term lack of emotional interaction in the learning process, and learning fatigue often manifests through the eye condition, in order to do effective monitoring for remote intelligent tutoring system, the learning fatigue eye state recognition algorithm is put forward based on Gabor wavelet and HMM. The algorithm has certain distinguishing characteristics aiming at the degree of eye openness of network learner under 3 learning states: normal learning, fatigue and confusion, first, it does gray difference disposal for eye image by Laplace operator in YCbCr color space, then, it selects two-dimension Gabor kernel function to build 48 optimal filters, obtain 48 characteristic values, these 48 characteristic values generate 48 eigenvectors, at last, it use a set of observation sequence O formed by eigenvector of HMM for eye state image to do eye state recognition. Experimental results show that the recognition rate of this algorithm for network learning reaches 95.68%, and this algorithm has a good robustness.

This study systematically analyzes the impact of face angle and lighting changes on eye state recognition technology and compares the performance of three technologies: CNN, MediaPipe, and Dlib. Specifically, the CNN-based approach utilizes a transfer learning model, Inception, to assess eye state recognition accuracy. With recent advancements in AI and computer vision technology, eye state recognition has become crucial in applications like driver drowsiness detection, user authentication, and medical monitoring. However, the performance of these technologies is greatly influenced by face angle and lighting conditions. This research evaluates the recognition accuracy of the three technologies under various face angles and lighting conditions, finding that CNN demonstrates robust performance against both lighting and angle variations. This study aims to provide fundamental data to improve the reliability of eye state recognition technology and to suggest future research directions.

This paper demonstrates on the problem of device-free multiple people daily activity recognition, which is very crucial for human computer interaction. The main idea of this paper lies in that we introduce channel state information of Wi-Fi signals to recognize multiple people daily activity. Channel state information is used in the receiver end to analyze features of a communication channel to detect tampering through the transmitter. In order to alleviate the negative influence of radio frequency interference, we define window size to build up vectors of Channel state information. Afterwards, the proposed device-free multiple people daily activity recognition method is implemented by solving the sparse representation classification problem using minimization. To testify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we set the experiment setting with a bedroom and a living room; moreover, two persons and a cat are set in this experiment. Experiments results show that proposed device-free multiple people daily activity recognition method is able to promote activity recognition accuracy under different experiment settings.

In this paper, we once again think that we should ask about “what is CSR”. While reviewing the general theory of CSR in the world, the purpose of this paper is to step in deeply on how to grasp and how to think about CSR, with reference to its deployment, actual situation and characteristics of Japan and Korea It was in order to organize the issues. As mentioned above, it can be said that as a characteristic of Korea’s CSR, it has been developed as a social contribution activity centering on South Korea’s large conglomerates. And it can be said that the characteristics of social contribution activities of such Korean companies are characterized by many forms of “donation” that directly supports funds. Meanwhile, since Japan’s CSR is government-centered CSR (here, GSR) as mentioned above, Japan’s CSR has become increasingly important not only for enterprises, but also for policy- Pointed out that the emphasis has been placed on it. However, what we can say through the analysis of this paper is that CSR must be dominated by companies. The CSR should be tailored to the company’s purpose. And that simple and passive “donation” centered CSR as seen in Korea has problems. We point out that there is a problem with government-led CSR as well as corporate-led as seen in Japan, and from the CSR of the future, we point out that future CSR needs to be promoted in the direction to strengthen employment and labor CSR, cherishing “people”, and to give freedom and choices by companies.

本稿では、改めて｢CSRとは何か｣について問い直すべきと考えている。本稿の目的は、世の中のCSRの一般論を確認しつつ、日本と韓国におけるその展開と実態、そして特徴などを参考にした上で、CSRをどう捉えるべきか、どうあるべきかについて、深く踏み込んだ論点を整理することにあった。 ここで分析した結果、次のことが分かった。韓国のCSRの特徴は、財閥大企業を中心とした社会貢献活動として展開してきたこと。そしてこのような韓国企業の社会貢献活動の特徴は、直接的に資金を支援する｢寄付｣の形式が多いのがその特徴であると言える。一方、日本のCSRは政府中心のCSR(ここでは、GSR)であるため、企業ではなく、政府レベルの政策立案が先に進行したことによって、環境CSRにその重点が置かれてきたことが分かった。 しかし、本稿の分析を通じて言えることは、CSRは企業が主体でなければならないこと。CSRは企業の目的論と合致した形で展開すべきであること。そして韓国で見られるような単純で消極的な｢寄付｣中心のCSRには問題があること。日本で見られるような政府主導のCSRにもまた問題があることなどを指摘した。今後のCSRは、｢人｣を大切にすること、雇用と労働のCSRを強化する方向で進められる必要があること、そして企業側により自由度と選択肢を与えることが重要であると主張した。

Along with the rapid growth of social commerce, social commerce has been applied to the beauty industry, and social commerce specifically targeting this industry has started appearing. However, there must be some sort of change because the rate of returning customers is low. so this research paper will attempt to study the consumers’ recognition and current level of usage of hair shop social commerce. For this study, a survey was given to 201 people, and the responses were analyzed with the SPSS 20.0 using frequency analysis and technical statistical analysis. The results showed that 103 people had experience in purchasing hair shop social commerce products and 98 people did not, and women in their 20’s were shown to have the highest rate of experience in buying hair shop social commerce. As for the reason for purchasing hair shop social commerce coupons, 68.9% said that it was because they wanted to receive hair maintenance at a discounted price, and the intent to repurchase hair shop commerce coupons was high with 68% of hair shop coupon users stating that they would buy them again. Amongst the people with no experience in buying hair shop social commerce coupons, 43.9% said it was because they had no interest in them and 23.5% said it was because they didn’t trust them. Using these results, this study aims to provide academic information regarding hair shop social commerce and suggest some ways that hair shop social commerce could be improved.

The purpose of this work is to build a fuzzy model of a batch culture for a process control. The process is highly nonlinear system with large delay. This paper presents two methods of modeling the process behavior. One is a method of recognizing them by fuzzy rules that are contracted by the pattern analysis in consideration of skilled operators' way. The other is a method of predicting them by approximate linear models and fuzzy rules by statistic analysis.

In this paper, we design a small low power single channel ECG(Electrocardiogram) system of Chest Belt type with fiber-type electrodes to measure emotional state change of game addict. HRV(Heart Rate Variability) is analyzed through heart rate signal measurement and the psychological stress state is judged by using it. And it verifies its effectiveness through prototype. First, we design HR measurement module through low power MCU(Micro Controller Unit) and implement prototype level measurement system. The results showed that the difference between the addiction group and the general group was confirmed and that the system was effective. The result of this study can be used for health management such as reduction of stress of the user through music and breathing that lowers the stress by detecting the stress state of the general person or the chronic ill person.