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A gap of lyric and will, or sentimentalism and realism of Oh Jang Whan poems be in connection emotion of sadness intimately. Commonly, sadness is emotion belong to lyric or sentimentalism. But from Oh Jang Whan poems sadness is affect will of very hard to work to realism. That is not stay such as hopelessness or resignation appreciate of level. Poetic self and solidarity with object appear and reach to social semantic network. Oh Jang Whan shows negative consciousness, but on the one hand become have desire about source world. But hard to work cause want be realist Oh Jang Whan is incite his will inhibit fall out root world. That impetus is in Oh Jang Whan poems ironic emotion titled sadness. He read introspection, purification and consolation into emotion titled sadness, find to solidarity with object through a medium sadness. Finally, center of problem like negativity, one's hometown, mother, realism flowing sense about eternal nature meanwhile pass unnoticed emotion titled sadness.

증언은 지식과 정당화의 중요한 원천들 가운데 하나이다. 그런데도 역사적으로 증언은 인식론 연구 무대에서 감각지각이나 추론, 기억 등 지식과 정당화의 다른 원천들에 비해 상대적으로 무시되거나 경시되어왔다. 증언이 우리의 지식에서 아주 중요한 역할을 차지하고 있음에도 불구하고 전통적인 인식론 이론들은 특별히 증언에 대해 주의를 기울이지 않았다. 그보다는 감각지각, 내성, 이성, 기억 같은 다른 원천들에 초점을 두었다. 사정이 이렇게 된 데에는 전통적인 인식론 이론들이 지식에 대해 개인주의적 접근방식(individualistic approach)을 채택한 것이 커다란 이유로 작용했다. 지식에 대한 추구는 기본적으로 고독한 개인의 활동이라는 것이다. 선천적 추론을 통해 지식을 획득하거나 지각에 근거하여 지식을 획득하거나 간에 인식론의 현장 속에 있는 것은 기본적으로 언제나 개인이라는 것이다. 이런 관점에서 볼 때 다른 사람들로부터의 증언을 통해 획득된 믿음은 나 자신이 직접 검사해보기까지는 정당화되지 않는다. 개인주의적 접근방식에 따르면, 그러한 믿음은 이차적인 간접적 믿음이다. 그래서 증언은 그 동안 인식론 무대에서 다른 원천들에 비해 많은 비중이 두어지지 않았었다. 이 논문은 최근 인식론에서 증언이 중시된다는 사실을 주목하면서, 증언과 관련된 철학적 문제를 그 역사적 배경을 중심으로 하여 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 토머스 리드(T. Reid)와 데이비드 흄(D. Hume)의 견해를 소개하고, 이들이 증언의 중요성에 주목했으면서도 서로 상반된 견해를 내세웠음을 지적할 것이다. 리드는 증언의 사회적 측면에 주목한 최초의 철학자라고 할 수 있고, 흄은 이와 반대되는 입장을 취하면서 그 동안 주류 인식론계에 영향을 미쳐 왔다고 할 수 있다. 이 두 철학자의 견해는 오늘날 증언과 관련된 연구에서 환원주의 대 비환원주의 논쟁의 토대를 제공하고 있고, 개인 인식론과 사회 인식론의 단초를 제공하고 있다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾아볼 수 있다.

Testimony is one of the most important sources of knowledge and epistemic justification. Despite the vital role that testimony occupies in our epistemic lives, traditional epistemological theories focused primarily on other sources, such as sense perception, introspection, reason, and memory, with relatively little attention devoted specifically to testimony. For one thing, philosophers have traditionally adopted an individualistic approach to knowledge. According to individualistic approach, the pursuit of knowledge is essentially an activity of the solitary individual. It is the solitary individual that is the locus of epistemology, either acquiring knowledge through a priori reasoning or through sense perception. In this view, I may come to acquire beliefs from others, but these are not justified until I have checked myself whether they are true. According to individualistic approach, such beliefs are second-hand and second rate. In recent years, however, the epistemic significance of testimony has been more fully appreciated. This paper examines the philosophical problems on testimony, with its historical roots, such as David Hume and Thomas Reid. Hume was one of the first philosophers to note the importance of testimony, and he suggested a reductive account of testimony; Reid, a contemporary of Hume, suggests an approach that is diametrically opposed to Hume's view. Hume and Reid both have provided a momentum for disputes over reductionism vs. non-reductionism on testimony. And Hume and Reid have led philosophers to adopt individualistic and socialistic approaches to knowledge, respectively.

오늘날까지 번역은 어학교육에서 중요한 역할을 하지 못하고 있다. 번역은 주로 출발 어(대상어)인 외국어를 도착어(목표어)인 모어로 바꾸는 작업이기 때문에 커뮤니커티 브 어프로치 (communicative approach method)를 중시하는 지금의 외국어교육에서는 교 육에 활발하게 이용되지 않았다. 번역은 출발어를 모어로 바꾸는 기호　변환이 아니라 목표어의 문화나 언어의식 등을　 콘텍스트에 맞추어 옮기는 작업이다. 그래서 모어 구사력은 제2언어학습에 꼭 필요한 능 력이다. 그러므로 번역하기에는 최소한 두 언어의 지식과 두 문화 사이의 공통점과 차이 점에 대한 이해가 있어야 하며 특히 모국어 사용능력과 기타 상식과 문화에 대한 번역자 의 소양과 학습이 중요하다. 이를 바탕으로 두 언어의 상호작용을 통한 자연스러운 번역 이 된다. 이 논문은 번역작업 자체가 외국어 수업의 모델이 될 수 있는 가능성을 탐구한다. 본 연구에서는 번역 수업에서 한국인과 일본인 학습자의 일한 번역을 두 가지 관점에서 분석한다. 첫째는 학습자의 일한 번역문을 문법적, 어휘적, 문화적 측면에서 분석한다. 두 번째 는 일한 번역 과정에서 학습자의 오용 요소를 분석한다. 이러한 분석을 토대로 일본어교육에서 번역의 역할을 검토하면서 Cummins (2005)의 ｢언어간 상호의존 가설 The Interdependence Hypothesis｣과 유럽연합 공통언어 표준등 급 (CEFR)의 다중언어･다중문화주의에 입각한 번역 교육에 관하여 분석한다. 그리고 번역과정에서 잃게 되는 언어적 문제점과 일본어교육을 위한 번역학습의 효용성과 가능 성을 분석한다.

Until now, translation has not played important role in language education. As translation requires native language, it was not used for education in foreign language education that emphasizes a communicative approach. Translation is not a symbol conversion that changes the target language into the mother tongue, but a task of translating the culture or language consciousness of the target language depending on the context. Therefore, proficiency in language is a significant part of learning second language. When it comes to translation, it is necessary to understand the relationship between the two languages and knowledge such as the culture and linguistic consciousness of the targeted language. It becomes a natural translation through the interaction of the two languages. In this study, the Japanese-Korean translation of learners in the translation class is analyzed from two perspectives. The first is to analyze the learner's Korean translation in terms of grammatical, lexical, and cultural aspects. The second is to analyze the factors that learners lose in the Japanese-Korean translation process. Based on this analysis, while examining the role of translation in Japanese language education, cummins (2005)'s The Interdependence Hypothesis and CEFR's multilingual and multiculturalism-based translation education are analyzed. And the linguistic problems lost in the translation process and the utility and possibility of translation learning for Japanese language education are analyzed.

본고는 나무 이름 ‘노간주나무, 노린재나무, 담쟁이, 엄나무’를 대상으로 개별 어휘 사를 전개한 것이다. ‘노간주나무’는 19세기 문헌에 ‘노가나모’로 나오며, 이는 나무 이름 ‘노가(老柯子)’에 ‘나모’가 잉여적으로 덧붙은 어형으로 추정된다. ‘노가’는 16 세기 이후 나타나며 ‘노가즈’를 거쳐 ‘노가지’와 ‘노가주’로 변하고, ‘노가주’는 ‘ㄴ’이 첨가되어 ‘노간주’로 변한다. ‘노가나모’ 또한 ‘노가지나무’와 ‘노가주나무’로 변하고, ‘노가주나무’는 다시 ‘노간주나무’로 변한다. ‘노린재나무’는 ‘＊노른나모’에서 변한 어 형으로 추정된다. ‘노른’는 ‘노르-[黃]’의 관형사형 ‘노른’과 ‘[灰]’가 결합된 어형으 로 ‘노르스름한 빛깔의 재’라는 뜻이다. 이 나무를 태우면 媒染濟로 쓰이는 ‘黃灰’가 나 와서 붙여진 이름이다. ‘담쟁이’는 16세기 이후 문헌에 ‘담이’로 보이며, 이는 同義重複형태인 ‘담(-墻)’ 에 접미사 ‘-이’가 결합된 어형이다. ‘담’을 타고 올라가며 자라는 식물을 ‘담’을 뜻하는 ‘담’에 접미사 ‘-이’를 붙여 命名한 것이다. ‘담쟁이’의 異稱인 ‘담장이너출, 담장이넝 쿨, 담장이덩굴’은 본래 句형태로서 ‘담쟁이’의 ‘줄기’를 가리키다가 단어화하면서 ‘담 쟁이’ 전체를 지시하게 된 이름이다. 이들은 각기 ‘담쟁이넌출, 담쟁이넝쿨, 담쟁이덩굴’로 변하였는데, 이 가운데 ‘담쟁이넌출’은 類義競爭에서 밀려나 사라졌다. ‘엄나무’는 15세기 문헌에 ‘엄나모’로 보인다. ‘엄’은 ‘엄니(크고 날카로운 포유류의 이)’를 가리킨 다. ‘엄나무’의 줄기에 나 있는 크고 날카로운 가시가 ‘엄니’를 닮아서 ‘엄’을 이용하여 명명한 것이다. ‘엄나모’가 ‘엄나무’로 변한 뒤에 高母音化하여 ‘음나무’로 변한다.

This paper is for historical study on some tree names; ‘노간주나무’(Juniper tree), ‘노린재나무’(Stinkbug tree), ‘담쟁이’(Ivy), and ‘엄나무’(Kalopanax). ‘노간주나무’(Juniper tree) was in the word form of ‘노가나모’ in the 19th century literature and it is assumed that ‘노가(老柯子)’ was redundantly combined with ‘나모’(a tree), even though the word has the meaning of tree in it already. ‘노가’ first appeared in the 16th century and it changed into ‘노가즈’, and then into ‘노가지’ and ‘노가주’. And, then, ‘노가주’ became ‘노간주’. On the other hand, ‘노가나모’ changed into ‘노가지나무’ and ‘노가주나무’. And, then, ‘노가주나무’ became ‘노간주나무’ again. For ‘노린재나무’(Stinkbug tree), the tree name is assumed to be from ‘＊노른 나모’. ‘노른’ in the tree name is the combination of ‘노른’, the pre-noun of ‘노 르-[黃]’(yellowish color) and ‘[灰]’(ash) that the word means ‘노르스름한 빛깔 의 재’(the yellowish ash). The tree was named because it produces ‘黃 灰’(yellowish ash), which is used for mordant, when it burns. 담쟁이’(Ivy) was in the word form of ‘담이’ in literature since the 16th century. The word is a kind of meaning overlap because it is the combination of ‘담(-墻)’(fence) and ‘-이’, a suffix. It was formed by combining ‘담’(fence) with ‘-이’, a suffix, meaning plants crawling over ‘담’(fence). And other ‘담쟁 이’(Ivy) names like ‘담’. ‘담장이너출’, ‘담장이넝쿨’, and ‘담장이덩굴’ were originally used to refer to the ‘줄기’(stems) of ‘담쟁이’(Ivy) at that time, and now every name refers to the whole ‘담쟁이’(Ivy). Among them, ‘담쟁이넌출’ has disappeared because it lost the meaning competition. ‘엄나무’(Kalopanax) was in the form of ‘엄나모’ in the 15th century literature. ‘엄’ in the tree name means ‘엄니’(a tusk), a big and sharp tooth of mammals. Because the leaves of the ‘엄나무’ are big and sharp enough looking like ‘엄니’(a tusk), the tree name has the word ‘엄’ in it. ‘엄나모’ has changed into ‘엄나무’ and then became ‘음나무’ due to vowel raising.

중국 고전인 『문선(文選)』과 일본 고전인 『만엽집(万葉集)』의 용례를 고려할 때, 일본의 새 연호 ‘레이와(令和)’의 ‘레이(令)’는 ‘명령하다’가 아니라 ‘좋다’는 의미다. 또한 ‘레이와’를 일 본에서 가장 오래된 시가집인 『만엽집』에서 차용했다는 것과 아베 수상의 국수주의적 가치관 을 곧바로 연결시키는 데에는 다소 무리가 있다. 게다가 ‘레이와’라는 용어의 초출은 『만엽집』 이 아니라 『문선』이다. 하지만 아베 수상에게서 국수주의적 가치관이 보이지 않는 것은 아니 다. 사실 그의 『만엽집』관(觀)에서 잘 드러난다. 즉, 그는 『만엽집』은 일본에서 가장 오래된 시가집이기에 거기에 담겨 있는 것은 모두 일본 고유의 것이라고 생각하고 있다. 그의 이런 『만엽집』관에 그의 국수주의적 가치관이 반영되어 있다.

Considering the use of Chinese classics Monzen (文選) and Japanese classics Manyoshu (万葉集), the ‘Rei (令)’ of ‘Reiwa (令和)’ means ‘good’ rather than ‘commanding’. And it is seen reasonable to borrow ‘Reiwa’ from the oldest classical poetry collection ‘Manyoshu’ in Japan, and to directly connect Abe's nationalistic values. In addition, the term ‘Reiwa’ was first seen as Monzen rather than Manyoshu. However, it does not mean Prime Minister Abe distancing himself from nationalistic values. It is evident from how he looks at Manyoshu. In other words, he believes that Manyoshu is Japan's oldest classical poetry collection, so everything contained in it is unique to Japan. Here, his nationalistic values are reflected.

본 연구에서는 아동 증언의 신뢰성에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 인지 능력 중의 하나로 아동의 출처 감찰(Source Monitoring) 수행에 대해서 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 면담 상황에서 면담자의 태도가 아동의 출처 감찰 수행에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 면담자의 사회적 지지는 아동의 출처 감찰 수행에 긍정적인 영향을 주었고, 특히 어린 아동들은 나이든 아동들보다 면담자의 지지에 더 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 나아가 면담자의 지지가 제공되는 상황에서 사전 인지 훈련 제공이 아동의 출처 감찰의 정확성에 미치는 연령별 효과도 알아보았다. 어린 아동들은 사전의 인지 훈련의 효과를 기대할 수 없다는 선행 연구들의 결과와 달리 본 연구에서는 어린 아동들에게도 면담자의 지지를 풍부하게 제공하였을 때는 인지 훈련의 효과도 나타난다는 것을 밝혔다. 이는 과거 사건에 대한 회상을 요구 받는 대상이 어린 아동들일수록 면담자의 태도에 따른 아동의 기억 회상의 정확도가 달라 질 수 있다는 것을 시사한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 면담자의 지지가 어린 아동들의 출처 감찰 수행에 얼마나 많은 영향을 주는지에 대한 직접적 증거를 제시했고 이와 같은 결과는 아동 면담 시 어린 아동을 면담하는 면담자의 태도에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공해 주었다

This study investigated the effects of emotional and cognitive support on the accuracy of child source monitoring. It designed two experiments to examine the effects of interviewer-provided support (IPS) on child Source Monitoring. Specifically, IPS was examined to determine if it could efficiently increase the accuracy of source monitoring, and if so, whether it is more efficient when used with younger children (Experiment 1). Furthermore, this study examined whether the presence of IPS affects the efficiency of cognitive training (Experiment 2). The results of Experiment 1 revealed that children in two age groups (N=30, ages 3-5 years N=31, ages 7-8 years) had more accurate recall when they were in an IPS group than in a control group. More importantly, children in younger age groups were more influenced by IPS than older children. The results of Experiment 2 revealed that children in two age groups (N=66, ages 3-5 years N=62, ages 7-8 years) benefited from cognitive training, but younger children only benefited when IPS was provided with the cognitive training. These results imply that IPS can improve the accuracy of children's Source Monitoring memory recall; However, source monitoring training only enhances young children's source monitoring accuracy when IPS is provided.

This paper is aimed to offer a comprehensive overview of research on children’s source monitoring (SM), exploring significant factors known to impact children’s SM focused on the context of children’s testimony. The discussion was mainly presented the results of applied and experimental studies of children’s SM. The ultimate goal of this review is to build a beneficial synthesis of currently available and relevant information concerning children’s SM process and ability, thereby producing a reliable and concise interpretation that classifies important areas for potential future research of children’s testimony. Various factors may influence children’s SM; however, this overview was concentrated on, in particular, critical characteristics of the sources, the source judgment processes, and the individual differences within the context of children’s testimony. The experimental research and implied conclusions criticized herein proposed a groundwork and theoretical perspective for potential state-of-the-art empirical studies in this research field. It is hopeful that these imperative and extensive knowledge can be incorporated into practical legal settings in children’s lives and well-being.

There are many ways to use open source code to implement digital standards for scholarly journal publishing. However, providing digital services using open-source code can be a challenge, especially for small and local academic society journals. This paper provides some critical examples of using some of the many open-source code resources available to the public. Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) Extensible Markup Language (XML) has been established as an essential tool, and is now used by most journals for digital publication. JATS XML can be converted to other viewer formats, including Extensible Hypertext Markup Language, PubReader, and EPUB 3.0. It can also be used to create dynamic interactive PDFs. It can be converted to other XMLs, incluing Crossref XML, PubMed XML, and DOAJ XML. Open-source code published on GitHub, National Information Standards Organization, and the US National Library of Medicine can be used for Crossref XML deposition for digital object identifier and Crossmark stamp registration. These examples of open-source code need to be implemented on journal websites to provide local academic journal publishers with various critical functions. This paper provides instructions on the best ways to realize these digital standards so that journal content can be provided to readers in a more friendly and effective way.

In software development process, software quality control is very important for successful project. In software quality management, development and quality organizations use issue tracking. Until the software comes out as a product, a lot of bugs are generated and the results are registered in the issue. The bug that occurred at this time includes the elements that can know the state. During the revision process, the bug is given priority to the development organization and revised through passive methods. In this paper, we manually overcome the problem of the order of resolution of issues in progress and limitations of process degradation by automating the priority manually measured during bug selection. After extracting the data collected through the Eclipse Project from 2007 to 2016, solve the data bias problem. We propose a model that predicts priority of 90% through comparison of classification algorithms of Decision Tree and Random Forest.

문화콘텐츠로서 그림책은 오랜 역사와 자국의 문화를 담고 있으며 현재는 롱셀러 캐릭터 등 OSMU로 산업화 하였다. 예로 ‘피터 래빗’, ‘위니 더 푸우’, ‘무민’ 등은 그림책의 원 소스로 성공하여 캐릭터 산업뿐 아니라 테마 파크나 박물관 등으로 공간까지 라이선싱이 성공적으로 확대되었다. 연구목적은 정부의 콘텐츠 산업 지원이 캐릭터, 만화, 애니메이션 등에 집중된 것을 넘어서서 국내 그림책의 작가 지원에 대한 당위성을 국내외 그림책의 OSMU 성공사례를 통하여 증명하고자 하는 데 있다. 국내 그림책의 OSMU는 가능한가? 를 연구문제로 기초연구는 국내외 콘텐츠와 그림책시장 현황 및 성공한 OSMU의 국내외 그림책을 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 그림책의 OSMU 성공사례 조건으로 그림책의 캐릭터사업, 애니메이션, 뮤지컬, 음악, 게임과 박 물관 등 최소 6개 이상의 콘텐츠로 개발된 그림책 5권을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 세부적 분석은 그림책의 캐릭 터와 스토리 구조 및 OSMU를 중심으로 분석조건에 맞추어 연구했다. 외국 그림책의 OSMU 사업에 비하여 짧은 역사임에도 불구하고 우리 그림책 ‘구름빵’과 ‘둘리’의 성공은 국내 그림책 시장, 그림책 작가에게 희망적이며 정부의 관련 콘텐츠 지원정책에도 시사하는 바가 매우 크다고 할 수 있다.

Picture books, as cultural contents, have reflected the nation’s long history and culture, while having developed into the industry of OSMU through long-seller characters. For example, Peter Rabbit, Winnie the Pooh and Moomin have made a successful licensing in the character industry, theme parks and museums based on their original picture book. The objective of this research is to prove the appropriateness of support for domestic picture book artists, well beyond the current government’s support for the contents industry being mainly focused on animations. The successful cases of OSMU identified in domestic and international picture books will be provided. The research asks the question of ‘Is OSMU of domestic picture books possible?’, and looks at domestic and international contents; current situation of picture book market; and domestic and international picture books of OSMU that have been successful. As a methodology, the researcher had a look at five picture books that had been developed within more than six contents, which can be considered as the conditions of success for OSMU of picture books. Detailed analysis has been preceded in relation to characters, structure of stories and OSMU of picture books. Korea has relatively shorter history of OSMU business in comparison to that of international context, however the prospects seems positive for the domestic picture book market and artists, considering the success of Grumpang and Duli; which is also suggestive for the government’s policy on contents support.

본 논문에서는 고전압에서 동작하는 마이크로칩의 안정하고 튼튼한 정전기 보호 성능을 구현하기 위해 이중 극성 소오스를 갖는 DPS_EDNMOS 변형소자가 제안되었다. 제안된 DPS는 N+ 소오스로 부터 전자 풍부 영역이 측면 확산되는 것을 방지하기 위해 N+ 소오스 측에 P+ 확산층을 의도적으로 삽입한 구조이다. 시뮬레이션 결과에 의하면 삽입된 P+ 확산층은 고전자 주입에 의해 발생 하는 깊은 전자채널의 형성을 효과적으로 막아주고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 종래의 EDNMOS 표준소자에서 문제시 되었던 더블 스냅백 현상을 해결할 수 있었다.

In this paper, modified EDNMOS device with DPS (double polarity source) structure are suggested to realize stable and robust ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection performance of high voltage operating microchip. This DPS structure inserts the P+ diffusion layer on N+ source side, which in intended to block lateral extension of the electron rich region from N+ source side. Based on our simulation results, the inserted P+ diffusion layer effectively prevents the formation of deep electron channeling induced by high electron injection. As a result, our proposed DPS_EDNMOS devices could overcome the double snapback effect of conventional Std_EDNMOS device.

Purpose: This study explores the relationship between types of usual source of care (USC) and health behaviors. Methods: It used the 2019?2021 Korea Health Panel Annual Data (Version 2.2), including 11,498 adults aged 19 and older. The dependent variables were three health behaviors: smoking cessation, alcohol abstinence, and engagement in regular physical activity. Results: Individuals with a usual physician offering either comprehensiveness or coordination (Type 4) were 1.24 times more likely to quit smoking than those with no regular care (Type 1) (p=.047). Those whose physicians provided both functions (Type 5) were 1.25 times more likely to quit smoking (p=.038). For alcohol abstinence, individuals who regularly visited a facility but did not have a usual physician (Type 2), as well as those with a partially functional physician (Type 4), were 1.16 times more likely to abstain than Type 1 (p=.027 and p=.042, respectively). Regarding physical activity, individuals in Types 2 and 4 were more likely to exercise regularly, with odds ratios of 1.24 (p<.001) and 1.23 (p=.001), respectively. Conclusion: This study highlights that having a usual source of care (USC)?especially one that offers core primary care functions such as comprehensiveness or coordination?is positively associated with healthier behaviors, particularly smoking cessation. These effects may be strengthened by recent government-led incentive programs that support behavioral change. These findings suggest that expanding both access to and the quality of USC may be key to improving population health behaviors.

Mobile connections and applications are growing unprecedentedly with the advent and increasing popularity of wireless services worldwide, which greatly increases the demands on data traffic. This led to considering millimeter-wave bands and ultra-dense deployment as part of the key enabler solutions in 5G networks. However, these solutions radically increase the number of handovers (HOs), thus increasing the rate of unnecessary HO and dropping call probabilities. In this regard, optimizing HO control parameters appropriately is the main factor that can efficiently address HO issues during user mobility. This paper proposes a fuzzy-coordinated self-optimizing HO scheme to achieve a seamless HO while users move in multi-radio access networks. The proposed scheme resolves the conflict between mobility robustness and load balancing functions by utilizing a fuzzy system considering three input parameters: signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, cell load and UE speed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme manages to control the mobility optimization in terms of ping-pong HO, radio link failure and HO latency over different mobile speed scenarios. Moreover, the proposed scheme reduces the outage probability compared to other schemes from literature.

Purpose The aim of this study was to characterize the network of institutions, journals, and topics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) literature by Korean authors in the Web of Science Core Collection. The specific goals were to identify the collaborative relationships between Korean authors and international authors and to explore clusters of institutions, journals, and topics. Methods Literature was searched in the Web of Science Core Collection on January 30, 2021. The search terms were “SARS-CoV-2” or “COVID” or “novel coronavirus” in the subject field. The search results were limited again to “South Korea” as the country and the publication type of “article.” The measurement tool was Biblioshiny, an app version tool for Bibliometrix. Results Korean authors published 3.2 times more COVID-19?related articles in journals outside of Korea than in Korean journals. The journals showed three clusters by bibliographic coupling. In contrast, the co-citation network showed four clusters. Only a few journals were included in the clusters in both analyses. The conceptual structure of Keywords Plus by factorial analysis showed two clusters: “pathology and clinical treatment” and “knowledge and attitudes.” Institutions’ collaborative network consisted of four clusters. Korean researchers actively collaborated with international researchers, especially those in the United States. Conclusion Because only a few Korean journals were included in the journal clusters by both coupling and co-citation network, more active citation of Korean journals is recommended. The identification of human behavior as a distinct theme in COVID-19 research suggests a different focus in this area besides clinical studies.

We investigated event-related potential generators in the P300-based guilty knowledge test using Korean sentences, which had an ‘object-complement-verb’ or a ‘subject-object-verb’ structure. Twenty-six participants were divided into a guilty group and an innocent group. Thirteen guilty participants performed a mock theft, and 13 innocent participants committed a crimeless act. During electroencephalogram recording, 3 kinds of stimuli were visually presented: target, probe, which included crime-relevant information, and irrelevant. The results of event-related potentials showed that the P300 amplitude for the probe sentence was larger than the irrelevant sentence in the guilty group; however, the innocent group did not show such difference. The equivalent current dipole analysis for the probe found a group difference of dipole location and power. In both groups, the sources of probe of verb element were determined to be located in the superior frontal gyrus. The guilty participants exhibited significant alterations in the hemispheric asymmetry of dipole power for the probe of verb element. This result seems to reflect that guilty participants have crime-relevant information and pay more attention to the probe compared to the innocent participants. This study also shows hemispheric asymmetry in the deceptive response using sentences.