Earticle

This case study is of the sandplay process of a young girl whose ego development was delayed predominantly, it seems, because of negative mother archetypal energy expressed by the personal mother. The client is an elementary school-aged girl caught in the negative mother archetype, particularly in its devouring quality which was a manifestation of the mother’s over-protectiveness; thus development of ego consciousness was impeded, as was a balanced relationship between ego and Self. The mother suffered from severe chronic depression and anxiety, and the father from panic disorder. As sandplay therapy progressed, client gradually began to engage in her everyday outer life and function normally, and the mother increasingly became less overprotective and more containing and accepting. As is evidenced in this case, sandplay therapy provided an environment which enabled the reconstitution of client's problematic primal relationship, constellation of the Self so that she developed a sense of self-worth and competency, and the reconstruction of her damaged ego-Self axis.

The stream of world economy has dramatically been changing from a manufacturing industry to a knowledge-based industry for last few decades. The economy output of knowledge-based industry which is sometimes called as a creative industry continues to grow at remarkable rate by the help of economic activities based on knowledge, information, and technology. To gain the benefit of knowledge-based industry, some developed countries have fostered a knowledge-based industry as their momentum of an economic growth creating high value. Korean government also is seeking ways to acquire a leadership for the knowledge-based industry in the world economy by expanding the investment in knowledge-based industry. However, a fundamental environment of this knowledge-based industry in Korea is not enough for a sustainable development. The Korean government only spent a lot of money on building complexes and physical infrastructures to the knowledge-based industry. In general, the development projects related to a creative industry are controlled by the government that tends to have the limits of operating and constructing for sufficient growth. In case of Korea, the cluster developments are concentrated near Seoul metropolitan area excessively, and moreover the cluster isn’t closely connected with city. These impede growth of both the knowledge-based industry and the development around a complex by causing problems such as a lack of housing and infrastructures and imbalance between cities. The case about a development of the creative industry in China is a lot different. China's economy is witnessing a rapid growth, which is one of the leading countries in the knowledge-based industry. This is not a coincidence to make a remarkable breakthrough in this field. Chinese government has fostered this knowledge-based industry for almost thirty years by stage since declaration of 863 programs, stated on High-Tech Development Plan by Deng Xiaoping. These programs were designed to stimulate the development of advanced technologies in a wide range of fields. In final, the programs to develop knowledge-based complex resulted in various investment from public, private, national and international and the economy in and around the region flourished. The purpose of this study is to find out the success factors of knowledge-based industrial complex development from the 4 development cases in provincial city in China 1) Dalian Tiandi, 2) Qingdao International Innovation Park, 3) Shanghai Knowledge and Innovation Community, 4) Shanghai Pudong Software Park. The result of this study can be utilized by developers from public or private for providing suggestive applications possibly related to knowledge- based development for a sufficient growth.

Actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex plays a central role in the de novo nucleation of filamentous actin as branches on existing filaments. Small molecule inhibitor CK-666 bind to Arp2/3 complex and inhibit nucleation, but their modes of action are unknown. Here, we shed light on the functional aspects of Arp2/3 by CK-666 inhibitor on porcine early embryo development. Our data indicated that CK-666 destabilizes the complex, blocking movement of the Arp2 and Arp3 subunits, causing actin degradation and failure of cell division which results in failure of early embryo development. Our results also shows there is decrease in mRNA expression of ICM and trophectoderm related genes such as Sox2, Pou5f1, Nanog. These results provided key insights into the relationship between early embryo dvelopement and critical role of Arp2/3 complex.

틀린 믿음 과제로 측정하는 마음이론의 기본적 능력은 대체로 문화 보편적으로 4-5세경에 발달한다고 보고되었고, 이러한 결과는 한국에서도 유사하게 보고되어왔다. 이에 비해 보다 고차원적인 마음이론 능력의 발달 양상에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 많지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 상위 마음이론 능력을 검토하는데 주로 사용되는 이차순위 마음이론과 해석적 마음이론의 발달을 한국의 만 6세 아동을 중심으로 살펴보고, 이 두 능력이 정보의 출처에 따른 확실성을 판단하는 증거성 추론 능력과도 관련성을 보이는지 검토하였다. 그 결과 이차순위 틀린 믿음 과제에 대해서는 우연 수준보다 낮은 수행을 보여, 이 시기 한국 아동들이 이차순위 마음이론 이해에는 어려움을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 해석적 마음이론 과제의 경우 이에 대한 이해 및 판단은 가능하지만, 자신의 판단에 대한 이유를 적절히 설명하는 것에는 어려움을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 해석적 마음이론 능력이 완전한 수준은 아니지만, 일부 발달된 것이라 할 수 있다. 또 이차순위 마음이론, 해석적 마음이론과 증거성 추론 능력 간의 상관 분석 결과, 증거성 추론 능력이 이차순위 마음이론 능력, 해석적 마음이론 능력과 유의한 정적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 한국 만 6세 아동들의 경우 이차순위 마음이론 발달에 앞서 해석적 마음이론 능력이 일부 발달된 것으로 보이며, 이러한 상위 마음이론 능력의 발달이 증거성 추론 능력 발달과 관련되어 있을 가능성도 보인다.

The present study investigated the development of second-order theory of mind and interpretive theory of mind in Korean 6-year-olds and also examined whether these two abilities are related to evidential reasoning abilities. The results showed that, overall, Korean 6-year-olds performed lower than chance level on the second-order false-belief task, suggesting it is still developing at this age. In the interpretive theory of mind task, performance was relatively good, although children still had difficulty explicitly explaining their reasons behind their choices. Individual differences in the second-order theory of mind scores showed a positive association with the differences in evidential reasoning abilities. Individual differences in interpretive theory of mind abilities also showed a positive association. These results suggest that skills that require representing and computing diverse and complex mental states develop in parallel, or perhaps the second-order theory of mind and interpretive theory of mind abilities might underlie the development of the abilities to reason about the certainty of information obtained and reported from different sources.

본 연구는 산업의 변화와 새로운 수요 등장으로 스마트산단으로의 전환이 필요함을 밝히고, 기존의 산단 재생, 산단대개조 등의 정책과 관련 사례분석을 통해 새로운 스마트산단 방향에 대해 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 연구의 범위는 전국 산단을 대상으로 하며, 스마트산단 동향연구와 스마트산단 방향 제안으로 구분하여 연구 를 진행했다. '산단재생', ‘산단 대개조’, ‘스마트산단’으로 구분하여 비교분석했다. 연구결과 다음과 같은 방향을 제 시했다. 첫째, 광역‧지자체‧공공기관의 역할에 대한 구체적인 내용제시가 필요하다. 둘째, 산단대개조 정책의 매뉴 얼화된 지원사업 구성에서 효과적인 예산투입을 위한 지역특화사업의 비중을 더 높여야 한다. 셋째, 스마트산단 또는 스마트그린산단의 표준모델설정이 선도산단 중심(창원, 반월시화 등)으로 구성되어 타산단에 적용하기에 어 려움이 있어 개선이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to show that the transition to smart industrial complexes is necessary due to changes in the industry and the emergence of new demand, and to present the new smart industrial complex direction through analysis of policies such as existing industrial regeneration and industrial renovation. The scope of the study was conducted on industrial complexes across the country, divided into research on trends in smart industrial complexes and suggestions for direction of smart industrial complexes. It is divided into 'Industrial Regeneration', 'Industrial Complex Majority', and 'Smart Industrial Complex'. The study suggested the following directions: First, it is necessary to present specific details on the roles of metropolitan, local, and public institutions. Second, the proportion of regional specialized projects for effective budget injection should be increased in the composition of manualized support projects for industrial complex renovation policies. Third, the standard model setting of Smart Industrial Complex or Smart Green Industrial Complex is composed of the center of the leading industrial complex (Changwon, Banwol Sihwa, etc.), which is difficult to apply to other industrial complexes, so improvement is needed.

Urban Development Act provides Development of Raw Land retaining original features and Complex Development as a type of PPPs (Public-Private-Partnerships) development in urban development area. Where it is necessary to develop a city in a nature-friendly manner, or in a complex or multi-level manner, Raw Land may be supplied to persons who: (1) are selected at a competition process for getting concession for complex development, etc; (2) directly uses Raw Land as a site for schools, factories, etc. And, Developed Land may be supplied to person who are selected at a competition process for getting concession for Complex Development. The former is the so-called "Development of Raw Land", The Latter is the so-called "Complex Development". This paper looks into the legal issues on Development of Raw Land and Complex Development, and presents the problems and first-priority tasks. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows. First, The objectives and the requirements of Development of Raw Land and Complex Development should be clearly and sufficiently stipulated in Urban Development Act. Vague and insufficient regulations can cause the issues of unjust advantage for private sector developer and the undue exercise of eminent domain by private entity. Second, Developers of Raw Land and Complex Development may have the benefits to buy the relevant land at the appraised price, not fair market price, without open competition according to the current Urban Development Act. But it requires rational and legitimate link between the relevant land price benefits for private sector developer and achieving objective of Development of Raw Land and Complex Development. Third, In case of complex development, it should be arranged the measures necessary, such as urging for the implementation thereof, to assure the continuity and efficacy of the purpose of complex development. Lastly, Successful PPPs requires the creation of a private sector's financially viable condition. No developer shall sell Raw land within the period prescribed by Urban Development Act. But this rules shall not apply where prior approval is obtained from the authority for such cases as bankrupt of developer, mortgage and other securities for private sector's financing, to an extent not detrimental to the purpose of Development of Raw Land.

The purpose of this study, the ecological environment during the development of large-scale variations are identified through the DGN. So, for the construction of a grade change of DGN and consequent changes in production is to identify the characteristics. Especially, as large scale development residential land project and industrial complex development could be reviewed the Characteristics of changes of DGN by comparing the types of business. Study of the methods set forth in the Ministry of Environment standards to reflect circumstances DGN investigation of two types of projects, whether physically similar projects were selected target. Then the change of each of the green nature of the production were investigated. And it compares with the change of the numerical analysis was carried out.

본 연구는 지방자치단체가 추진하는 일반산업단지 조성사업의 타당성 조사에서 노출된 기존 수요추정 방법론의 한계를 분석하고, 시스템 다이나믹스(System Dynamics, 이하 SD)를 활용한 다각적이고 동태적인 수요 예측 모델을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 경상북도를 사례 지역으로 설정하여 제안된 방법론의 적용 가능성을 검토함으로써, 향후 산업단지 공급 정책 수립을 위한 객관적 의사결정 지원 체계를 모색하고자 한다.

This study aims to analyze the limitations of existing demand estimation methodologies revealed in feasibility studies for general industrial complex development projects initiated by local governments and to propose a multi-faceted, dynamic demand forecasting model utilizing System Dynamics (SD). Specifically, by setting Gyeongsangbuk-do as the case study area to examine the applicability of the proposed methodology, this research seeks to establish an objective decision-support system for formulating future industrial complex supply policies.

본 연구에서는 Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure 검사로 평가된 아동의 시각적 조직화능력과 시각적 기억력의 발달과정을 알아보고자 하였다. 7-11세 아동 160명에게 ROCF 모사와 즉시회상, 지연회상과제 실시하여 그 결과를 Osterrieth 채점방식과 Waber와 Holmes의 발달채점을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 연령이 증가할수록 아동은 복잡한 그림을 유의미하게 정확하고 조직화된 방식으로 오류 없이 그렸으며, 8세 아동이 7세 아동보다 유의미하게 정확하게 모사하였고, 조직화에서는 좀더 완만한 변화를 보였다. 시각적 기억력을 살펴보면, 연령이 증가할수록 시각적 기억력이 증가하지만 남자가 여자보다 유의미하게 높은 기억력을 보였으며, 지연회상에서는 남자가 여자보다 유의미하게 더 조직화된 기억을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 모사양식을 보면, 10세를 전후로 부분지향적 모사에서 윤곽지향적인 모사로 그 접근방식이 변하였으며, 전반적으로는 부분지향적 모사가 가장 많았고 외부부분/내부윤곽모사는 드물었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 아동의 시각적 조직화 및 기억 능력의 발달에 관한 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

This study was designed to explore whether there were developmental changes in children's productions (copy, immediate recall, and delayed recall) of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test using Osterrieth scoring method and Waber & Holmes' developmental scoring system. Based on protocols of 160 children between the age of 7 and 11, analysis indicated that visuomotor skills and visual memory improve with age in accuracy and organization. Further analysis showed that the copy style of children's above 10 years old was different from that of children's below 9 year old and boys performed significantly better than girls during immediate/delayed memory productions. Implications of these findings were discussed.

The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of central and waterfront public spaces directly related to improving the quality of life of urban residents, and to explore mixed-use complex development measures for urban regeneration and regional revitalization using halted industrial facilities along urban rivers that are left in the city center on a large scale and negatively affect the living environment. The Battersea Power Station, a former representative industrial heritage along the Thames River, is a now driving force in securing London's continuous city competitiveness by expanding infrastructure to resolve regional development imbalances, restore cultural diversity, and attract new high-tech industries through regeneration of historical buildings. This research includes the methods of the mixed-use program composition, the linkage and accessibility of street, waterfront open space, and architectural characters, in addition to the planning characteristics of the mixed-use complex facility as a central space for new urban regeneration.

The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of development in complex sentence of the young children in multicultural families. 27 children in multicultural families and 27 normal ones aged 2, 3 and 4 participated. The rate of complex and three subtypes of sentences (compound, embedded, and compound-complex type of sentence) were analyzed through 120 spontaneous language samples in free plays. The results of this study were as follows. First, there was not a significant difference in the rate of complex sentence use between two groups, but not for the aged 2 groups. Second, the rate of compound sentences use was most high for the both groups, and followed by the embedded sentences and the compound-complex ones. In both groups, the compound and the compound- complex sentences appeared at the same age 3. But embedded sentence types were distinctive characteristics between two groups. Conclusively, it was suggested that although the children of multicultural families had lower abilities in complex sentence production than those of normal families in the 2 aged period, they could catch up gradually the normal families’ children one or two years later.

본 연구에서는 노, 유 복합 실버타운의 중요한 결정 요소로 지적되는 인구통계학적 특 성 및 경제와 경영적 요인 그리고 서울 근교 남양주 일원의 입지와 접근성에 대하여 분석 해 보고 그 방안을 제시하였다. 356명을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 일반적으로 모든 사람이 노, 유 복합 실버타운의 개념을 이해하였으며, 기존 실버 타운보다는 노, 유 복합 실버타운의 선호도가 높았다(평균 3.47). 둘째, 노인 주거복지시설 중 가장 살기 좋은 곳은 노, 유 복합 실버타운이 48.6%로 가 장 많았고, 실버타운도 44.1%로 높은 비율을 보였다. 노, 유 복합 실버타운의 입 주방식 은 임대형이 60.1%로 가장 많았다. 또한 적정 보증금과 월세는 1억 5000~2억 원 /30~40만 원이 36.5%로 가장 많았고, 입지가 좋은 교외 및 도심 녹지는 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 모든 연령에서 도시근교가 가장 많았으나, 연령이 높을수록 도시 근교를 더 선호하였다. 셋째, 노인·유아 복합 실버타운의 관리요인으로는 첫 번째, 입주비용이 4.46으로 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째는 재무구조의 건전성이었고, 세 번째는 직원의 자질이 었다. 넷째, 노, 유 복합 실버타운에서 가장 필요한 부대시설은 노, 유 가 함께 즐길 수 있는 운동/체육시설과 치료시설 그리고 여가활동인 사랑방과 취미강좌가 많았고, 또한 노, 유 가 함께 어울려서 할 수 있는 정규적인 프로그램도 일주일에 2회 정도가 매우 적당한 것 으로 나타났다.

In this study, the factors pointed out as important determinants for the complex silver town of the elderly and young children were studied. In other words, the demographic characteristics, economic and management factors, location and accessibility of Namyangju near Seoul were analyzed, and the measures were presented. 356 people were surveyed and the following results were obtained. First, in general, everyone understood the concept of a complex silver town of the elderly and young children. Complex silver towns for the elderly and young children were more popular (average 3.47) than existing silver towns. Second, among the residential welfare facilities for the elderly, the most desirable places to live were silver towns for the elderly and infants with 48.6%, and silver towns also showed a high rate with 44.1%. In terms of the move-in method desired by the elderly and young children in the complex silver town, the rental type was the most common at 60.1%. Also, in terms of appropriate deposit and monthly rent, 150-200 million won/300,000-400,000 won was the most at 36.5%, and green areas in the suburbs and within the city were most preferred in suitable locations. Third, as for the management factors for the elderly and young children's complex silver town, first, the move-in cost was found to be the most important at 4.46. The second was the soundness of the financial structure, and the third was the quality of employees.

In this study, a complex unit consisting of air cleaning, total heat recovery ventilation, and humidification units was developed while satisfying the air quality standards for classrooms. To validate the proposed complex unit, an experimental study comparing the existing heat recovery ventilation unit and the complex unit was conducted in two adjacent classrooms of an existing school in Busan. The complex unit was operated in the following modes: (1) total heat exchange ventilation, (2) air cleaning, (3) bypass, and (4) humidification modes. Results confirmed that it was effective in reducing fine dust in total heat exchange ventilation and air cleaning modes. In addition, it was confirmed that the indoor comfortable humidity range was satisfied under the humidification mode during winter, while indoor temperature is maintained under bypass mode. As a result, the proposed complex unit demonstrates satisfactory performance in maintaining a healthy classroom environment.

공유경제 시스템은 기업과 사회 전반에 걸쳐 상용화된 비즈니스모델로 안착하는 가운데 일반 대중은 중앙통제력이 강한 플랫폼 안에서 자신이 보유한 유휴자원을 공유하거나 새로운 경제가 치를 창출하기 위한 수단으로 활용가치가 주목받고 있다. 특히, 정부나 지자체 주도하에 산업단 지 내 사회적경제조직을 수용하여 유휴자원을 공유하려는 시도는 지속해 왔으나 사회적경제 주체 간 협력의 어려움, 유휴자원의 한계, 공유비용 증가, 공유가치 창출의 한계가 노출되면서 지속적인 비즈니스 기회는 찾지 못한 실정이다. 또한, 기존 산업과 시장 격화와 일자리 충돌의 문제 그리고 공유경제 사업실행에 따르는 부작용도 발생하고 있으며, 현행법상 기존 사업자 보 호를 위한 규제장벽으로 인한 신규 사업자 진출의 어려움은 앞으로 공유경제 활성화에 커다란 저해 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 그런데도 공유경제 비즈니스는 앞으로 우리 사회의 중심이 되는 시스템으로 자리매김하고 상용화된 서비스는 지속해서 성장할 것으로 전망한다. 특히 산업단지 공유경제는 기업과 기업의 유휴자원과 협력을 통한 경제적 효율성을 창출하기에 좋은 환경을 갖는 만큼 기대효과가 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본연구는 산업단지 공유경제 활성화를 위한 실증분석을 바탕으로 공유경제사업의 다 양한 문제점을 진단하고 효과적인 공유경제사업을 전개하기 위한 목적으로 사회적경제조직을 수용하는 비즈니스모델 개발과 법⋅제도적 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

The sharing economy system is settled as a commercialized business model across companies and society. The general public is paying attention to utilization value as a means to share their own idle resources or create new economic values in a platform with strong central control. In particular, attempts to share idle resources by embracing social and economic organizations in industrial complexes under the initiative of the government or local governments have continued. However, the problems are exposed to the difficulties of cooperation between social and economic actors, the limitation of idle resources, the increase in sharing cost, and the limitation in creating shared value. In addition, the problems of the existing industry and market intensification, job conflicts, and side effects of implementing the shared economy business are also pointed out. The difficulty in providing shared economic services as a regulation for the protection of existing businesses under the current law acts as a major obstacle to the activation of the shared economy. Nevertheless, the sharing economy business is the central system of our society, and commercialized services are expected to continue to grow. In particular, it can be said that the industrial complex sharing economy has a great effect as it has a good environment to create economic efficiency through cooperation with idle resources and cooperation between companies and enterprises. Therefore, this study diagnoses various problems of the sharing economy project based on empirical analysis to promote the sharing economy of industrial complexes. In addition, it proposes a business model development and legal and institutional improvement measures to accommodate social and economic organizations to develop an effective sharing economy business.

노년층의 삶의 질 개선과 높은 수준의 간병·요양서비스 및 니즈를 충족시킬 대안으로 향기치유기반 융·복합 사회 서비스 전문인력 양성 교육프로그램 개발을 적용하여 개선안을 마련하는 기초 사례가 되고자 한다. 광주광역시 거주자 중 교육생 30명을 대상으로 2021년 6월 14일부터 16일간 교육 전 선호도 조사 및 만족도 조사를 2021년 9월 23일부 터 7일간 설문지조사를 진행한 결과 교육 선호도 에서는 향기요법 교육이 42.11%로 가장 높게 조사되었고, 교육프로그 램의 적용 후 향기요법과 정의 필요성은 50%, 만족도는 48%로 가장 높게 조사되었다. 이에 본 연구는 고령 친화 산업 활성화 기초 자료로 활용되고 시니어 간병·요양서비스의 집적화 및 고부가가치 융·복합 사회서비스 관련 우수인력 확보에 기여하고자 한다.

As an alternative to improving the quality of life of the elderly and meeting the needs of high-level care, nursing services and needs, we aim to be the basis for formulating improvement proposals by applying the development of a fragrant healing-based fusion and complex social service professional training program. After conducting a questionnaire survey of 30 trainees in Guangzhou for 16 days from June 14, 2021 to September 23, 2021, and conducted a 7-day questionnaire survey, the education preference survey showed that in the educational preference, aromatherapy education was the highest surveyed at 42.11%, and the need for aromatherapy courses after the application of educational programs was the highest at 50%, and satisfaction was the highest at 48%. Accordingly, this study is used as a basis for the revitalization of the age-friendly industry and aims to contribute to the consolidation of senior care and nursing services and the securing of excellent personnel related to high-value-added fusion and complex social services.

As the rural economy is worsening day by day due to rapidly declined population and increase of aging generation, the emptiness in the rural areas are becoming increasingly intensifying. In particular, urban runoff of young adults and middle-aged people and the decrease in birth rate have shrunk the rural population reaching to raise concerns on the stage of emptiness. On the other hand, people in the urban areas with rapid industrialization and overcrowding call for the variety of housing needs moving away from monolithic housing types. In order to solve problems of rural communities such as emptied out rural society as well as the problems of urban communities in overcrowdings, environment, and housing, it is required to develop an urban-countryside village complex pursuing advantages of the rural environment and convenience of urban living. Of this time, there needs a change in rural development policies which can make the urban residents migrate and settle in the rural areas as they are naturally embracing the rural life according to the social background and demand.

본 연구는 복합쇼핑몰 개발에 있어서 각 사업단계(사업기획단계, 분양준공단계, 관리운영단계)들이 개발사업 의 전체적 관점에서 일관성 있는 최종 목적을 위해 그 연관관계가 목적달성에 적합하게 이루어지고 있는가에 대한 실태 분석을 목적으로 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 검정하였다. 분석결과 사업기획단계가 분양준공단계에 양의 영향을 미쳐, 성공적 준공 및 분양을 위해서는 사업기획이 충실히 준 비되어야함을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 사업기획단계와 관리운영단계 및 성공정도, 분양준공단계와 관리운영단계 및 성 공정도, 관리운영단계와 성공정도 간에는 유의수준 0.05하에서 통계적으로 유의한 관련성을 나타내지 않아서 우리나 라 복합쇼핑몰 개발에서의 각 사업단계들이 프로젝트 전체적인 관점에서 일관성 있는 목표달성을 위해 긴밀히 연관 되지 못하고 각 단계 자체만의 수익창출을 위해 근시안적으로 업무가 수행되고 있다는 점을 보여주었다.

In the process of complex shopping mall development, all the steps (business planning step, pre-sale & completion step, management & operations step) head towards a consistent ultimate goal in an overall business perspective. In this study, we analyze using a structural equation model if an appropriate relations between each of the steps are formed to achieve the ultimate goal. In this study, we find a positive relationship between business planning step and pre-sale & completion step, and also find that for success pre-sale & completion, a faithful business plan is necessary. But we find no statistically significant relationship under significant level 0.05 among business planning step and management & operations step and the level of success, pre-sale & completion step and management & operations step and the level of success, management & operations step and the level of success. This suggests that each of the steps does not form a close relationship to achieve the consistent goal in the complex shopping mall development and each one is doing a short-sighted work for its own profit.