Earticle

The purpose of this study is to analyze how construction policy and legislation changes affect construction activity. Construction activity has been measured by data collected from architectural review process prior to building permit. The data showed that sudden increase in the number of cases for architectural review in Gangseo-Gu during the second half of year 2008, and at Suyeong-Gu since 2009. This analysis reveals that the steep increase in the number of cases at both areas are resultants of construction policy and legislation changes during the time period.

The territory of our life has been extending its boundary to the unusual space, such as the so-called cyberspace or virtual reality and it is hard to be explained by the fact from our past evidence about spaces we used to have. The irony has already existed that this space containing our lives and activities is not an actual space and this is the collapse of the common ideal. It is impossible to prove the cyberspace by using the facts we have. The cyberspace, in other words, is a haunt which compromises the common concept of spaces continuously. However, this phenomenon doesn't mean disorder or chaos. We can expect the beginning of possibility and to have a sence of novelty by the disorder. That is, the collapse is not only the risk but the chance to change. This study tries to define this difference ontologically by the Hauntology by Derrida who focused on the boundary of concept. Moreover, this study tries to define how the spatial sence is bulit up in the cyberspace and how this unfamiliar sence of space influences the physical space. This study is a step to take an approach to the basic instinct of space.

The purpose of this study is to find generative feature of comtemporary architect's diagram in Le Corbusier's design process. The diagram is used in design process by comtemporary architect. Most comtemporary architect said generation feature of diagram cause of philosopher Deleuze. Comtemporary architects who are influenced by Deleuze make diagram and use design tool. The modern architect, Le Corbusier also used design tools like regulating lines, modulor. This tools have feature like comtemporary architect's diagram. Furthermore, his tools are similarity to comtemporary architect's diagram in operating on design process. This study finds out feature of diagram in Le Corbusier's architecture.

The concept of place from modern architecture to the contemporary is getting weaked. Architecture has been mainly focused on the formalistic image artifacts, and this results are due to the ignorance of the site, placeness, and the relationship around the site. Thus, as a methodology to identify the meaning of placeness the relationships between images of the place by analogy and architecture. This study is to describe the construction of Peter Zumthor's placeness, and to explore how his placeness construction is related to images. Finally, through the Bachelard's image of 'La terre images(earth)' in his material imagination theory, this study is to explore image of the place and construction of the placeness in Zumthor's Vals spa.

Housing to the people in Korea has been considered as one of the most important asset in terms of wealth and regarded as an important financial investment technique. Frequent changing housing policies and regulations may have influenced on the housing price and often become the main reason of the collapse and fluctuation factors of social unrest. Each government has announced new housing plans whenever the ruling party was changed. The examples are 250 million housing in 1972, 500 million housing in 1980, 1989, and 200 million housing build plans. However, for the low interest rates, liquidity, real estate tax relief, development earnings factors were linked and resulted in housing speculation for the economic reason. But after 1997 IMF financial crisis, the major companies began to sell the real estate for the increasing on holding non-business purpose land and financial structure has become worse. Specializing in real estate and housing companies appeared in massive numbers and this has become as the primary cause of the sale prices were becoming blamed. In addition, the multi family apartment building layout plan for parking and landscaping around the ground is not so important that such plans had been very common before the economic IMF crisis. But the housing construction companies introduced new market plans such as high housing brand policy and quality-oriented growth to overcome the real estate downturn and the slump in hosing market which also are pointed as a factor of housing price rising. In addition, laws and administrative procedures related to construction, architectural design screening systems also enhanced in the direction of require high quality of the building and acted as rising factor of housing prices. By these influence, in recent years, the supply of small low-cost housing is in short and have an influence on prices rising of rental house. Therefore, in this study, based on this phenomenon will analysize the apartment house prices in busan and propose the necessity of prices diversitication.

This study aims at conducting previous study for understanding of usefulness and problems of rental houses by examining and analyzing the reality of dwelling of residents in the rental apartments built and provided by private sector and current situations of each complex. By examining residents' consciousness on dwelling and the reality of dwelling in private rental apartments in Jangyu-myeon, Gimhae-si as the place of examination, it attempts to present fundamental information such as help and direction to create rental apartments as a complex that is better place to live in the future. The survey was conducted through visitation and interview, and motivation to move in the rental apartments, dwelling satisfaction, plan to move in the future and reasons for moving were investigated in order to understand dwelling consciousness. The future rental a partments will satisfy various requirements, and are appropriate for living environments, and require supports and improvement in the required forms. In addition, besides supplement and improvement of physical facilities, it is considered that we require consistent research in terms of system and social security.

In the modern society, There are various attempts which has been made to correspond with complexation, compoundation, hybridization. Since the 90s in order to overcome the restriction of Industrial society ,the appearance of Gilles Deleuze's theory has been an influence on modern architecture. In this study, busan cultural Facilities were analysed follow the points of view in 'Le pli' method. The characteristic of 'Le pli' is considered at various architectural form and suggest the phenomenological to search the aspects of the modern city is the target of this study.

Vernacular residential area is not a complete space but is constantly changing. Anchang-village is one of typical vernacular residential area, located in Busan. There was no legal boundaries(property boundary) when Anchang-village was formed, so residents did not consider building houses along the property line. The majority of houses are small units with 10 to 60m2 in each size, so house has a tendency to expand outward. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial characteristics of vernacular residential area by reviewing the expansion process of these houses.

Popularity and diversity are coexisting in contemporary times. It looks like ironic because the former is a large-scale and the latter is a small-scale. But, actually, things are working in this way. Architecture is social products, so contemporary architecture cannot be excepted, as well. Modern architecture in Korea also persues popularity and variety. The negativism of traditional heritage properly accommodated this ironic phenomenon. In other word, Emptiness. There is a group who forms Emptiness as an architectural discourse. It is 4.3 group. Emptiness has been discoursed and formed a tidal current of Korean contemporary architecture, but infinitesimal in a critical analysis on the 'Emptiness'. This research aims we are going to re-build this emptiness by using Spinoza's theory of modes.

The purpose of this study is to expand the possibility of communication in nature and human relationship by understanding qualitative relationship of space which have immaterial characteristic. For recognizing about qualitative characteristic of space, this study is based on contemporary ecological thoughts after 1960's and considered each case about both absolute space and relative space at the same time. Above all things it is concentrated on qualitative characteristics such as between in spatial relationship, which has been suppressed by the dominant logic in the age of industrial capitalism. In this study, we understand qualitative characteristic in space. We will expect the enhancement of relationship in nature and human.

The study intended to discuss about the complex phenomenon of religious facilities connecting with local community. With the urbanization process, religious facilities are undergoing many changes of structural and programs. Changes were accoured in typology of religious facilities. Particularly, The spatial change appers more clearly than the other multi- use facilities. Therefore, it is very important for us to study these changes carefully. I focused on analyzing the changes and characters between the Protestant Church architecture, which was a typical workship space of the 70s and the new Church architecture with additional space function following the community's needs after the 90s. And the range of this study is based on 'SPACE' - the domestic architectural magazine which is still being published and carries the articles of church architecture long before. In this paper, we examined the complex character of church spaces and the factors by considering the process of space functional change in church facilities and analyzing non-typological cases. And in the basis of it, we attempted to show what direction should the multi-use facilities of church take.

Recently, many people are concerned in high-rise buildings and BIM in Korea. In particular, characteristics of high-rise buildings like variability, complexity and free-form are being stressed gradually. Of them, an free-from of the building is in accordance with pluralistic needs of architects about a free-from, not a simple form based on the Euclid geometry. Most of existing researches don't provide application methodologies for creating a form using graphic tools, or examine the creation of a form and BIM separately. Thus, in this research, methodologie for creating a form based on graphic tools and BIM were integrated to apply them for a single construction process. In this study, an IDM model that is automagically created through BIM tool was developed by applying a free-form creation process for the IPD phase to develop a IDM supporting methods to create a free form in the early design process. This performance will make a big contribution to improvement of traditional construction process using free forms by aggressively applying a BIM for the early design process of construction.

The purpose of this study was to provide theoretical basis for applying weighted network analysis method to spatial analysis. The precedent researches based on Space Syntax theory and Visibility Graph Analysis have not considered weight factors on the links between spatial components such as convex spaces or nodes. This analysis condition confined the applicability of spatial analysis to the limited range. The proposed theoretical study of weighted network analysis is to support wider ranges of analysis conditions.

Nowadays, many researches on energy efficient building and green building certification system for green growth have been increased. Although, the need for acquiring green building certification is increasing, domestic green building certification is rated by tabular EPI(Energy Performance Index). However, this method has critical problem that it does not consider locational or geometric differences of building. Consequently, in this study, faster and more effective method for green building certification will be presented by using BIM.

The purpose of this study is to present a development of long-life housing for the aging society. Currently, long-life housing isdeveloped under the concept of long-life in technical perspective. But, social long-life concept which reflects aging society and eco-friendly design is necessary. Threrfore, this study proposes the new social long-life concept and development of long-life housing with 5 models.

This study is purposed to recreate and vitalize the crematory facilities, which embrace lots of problems such as conflict among the regions, recognition of the residents, use convenience and etc, in the affirmative image through the space design by introduction of the natural factor being familiar to the human being. By analyzing the cases of the crematory facilities set up within the extent, the varied space expressions including the various backgrounds, such as social, cultural and economic aspect based on the toilet system of each country, can be noticed. The study shall be executed on the fact that through such analysis, what natural factor has been introduced in the crematory facilities trying to form the affirmative image by the space form, which the natural factor has been introduced through the space composition and etc, being symbolically and distictively expressed per nation and per facility in the crematory facilities, and what space model has been formed through such factor. This study can anticipate the expected effect in various aspects such as social/cultural recognition, economic aspect and etc. from the settlement of the conflict among the regional residents and increase of the cremation rate through the crematory facilities being succeeded in the affirmative image formation through introduction of the natural factor.

This study aims to suggest anti-theft methods in general collection room of public library. To resolve space planning problems found by analysing visibility and circularity of nine public libraries in Daegu City, the following planning directions were suggested: (1) Consider proper distribution of visual depth and user's circularity at the areas of Information and Culture. (2) Avoid generating visual intersection within Cultural Area to allow user's visual interaction for other users and surrounded environment. (3) Simplify circulation path at Support & Service Area to strengthen library staff services. (4) Allocate Support & Service Area to enable library staffs' natural surveillance toward facilities and users through the visual intercourse between library staffs and users. (5) Contrive users' spatial cognition from neighbor areas to Common Area by planning visual depth shallowly.

This study is the one to improve the national sense and to settle the sound funeral culture relative to supply of the funeral facilities as per the cremation demand being rapidly increased. The necessity to study the space plan, which Korean can friendly receive, has been recognized considering the emotional difference between domestic and overseas, being free from introduction of the rude foreign cases. Therefore, it is purposed to propose the Korean-style space composition through the space analysis of the cases of domestic/overseas facilities.

This Study focuses on the school which shows drop in the number of students and classes in the school buildings located in Dalseo-Gu, Daegu. Consequently this study figures out a cause for the occurrence of unused classes and find a solution as the space for local residents by investigating the facilities of schools, the surroundings, the reality, and the present condition. Accordingly this study makes a counterproposal with the process of becoming an unused class assigned as a typical local-center for local residents. That is to be used as the prior place the residents need.

Recently, the people have concern about leisure with nature therefore the visitors of recreational forest(RF) are increasing. So this study survey the importance of national RF facilities classified by relations code. The study scope are 4 places national RF in North Gyeongbuk. As the result 1) Most visitors think that RF is not education facilities but just rest place or rest facilities. 2) The kind of RF facilities is classified 7 facilities by relations code and the most of RF facilities are convenience and sanitation facilities.

Recently the interest of the household furniture the townhouse which applies the strong point of the apartment and the detached home is created and arouses. The research which sees leads and with literature investigation appreciation analysis concept of the town house takes a triangular position, the spatial composition type and a feature in element which is various the town house has observes widens character does a gain and loss about the townhouse.

현재 초등학교 교육과정에서는 교육 공간의 영역을 내부공간에서 외부공간까지의 확장을 요구하고 있으며 현재 학교설계계획 시 에도 외부공간에 대한 비중이 점점 높아져 가고 있다. 하지만 현재 초등학교 시설의 외부공간에 대해 설계 단계부터효과적인 공간계획보다는 공간 꾸미기 식의 계획의 성향을 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 대구시를 중심으로 제 7차 교육과정을 도입한 이후 신축된 초등학교를 대상으로 설계 당시 형성된 교사동 배치유형에 따라 형성된 외부공간 중 교사동과 동사이의 공간의 현 이용 특성을 분석, 조사하여 효과적인 사이공간 이용을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of urban agriculture utilizing the idle land in city. For this, we tried to review literatures and conduct a questionnaire survey. The results of this study were as follows; First, The citizens are using many different types of urban agriculture for the purpose of their healthy hobby and the production of a small scale food. And the demand of urban agriculture utilizing the idle land is increasing. Second, The public by local governments-centered and private sectors was implementing various projects of urban agriculture. Third, Government has to support an administrative assistants for more utilizing the idle land.

The aim of this study is to review the improvement of the urban environment through remodeling of deteoriated commercial buildings. For the study, the remodeling plannings of commercial projects which have being implemented are analyzed. In the first section, as a theoretical study, the research method and the backgrounds of this study are studied. The improvement direction and lessons for the future development for the commercial building's remodeling under consideration of the current situations are suggested in the last secton.

This study aims to the analysis for the applications of CPTED in Urban Residential Neighborhood. By growing rate of an apartment complex in current cities, new type of crimes targeted at those are increasing. This research focused on the urban apartment complex and crime reduction through physical environmental control method such as CPTED. To prevent to crime in urban residential neighborhood, it searches for the elements and necessity of crime prevention and the way of planning safe space. They are based on analysing circumstances and conditions through the case studying of an apartment complex in Cheongju. Survey methods conformed with six planning factors of CPTED - natural surveillance, natural access control, territoriality, legibility, activity support, maintenance and management. The result of this study has implicated, increasing importance on daily safety issue in urban life and examining the possibility of applying crime prevention and reduction program and systems.

Recently, in rural areas have been occurred closed school due to reduce children of people who consider educational environment. In July 2009 statistic, Closed school are ut to 3,348; sale process(61%), lease(25%), neglect(14%). Closed school are not only local community education, but also to act as cultural and historical role. First of all, it will be utilized public facilities as well as welfare facilities for local residents. In this study suggests the welfare facility where is remodelled as good case so that it will use as a data when closed school need remodeling. The main contents is as follows; it is set the slope next to the school building, a classroom is remodelled 2 triple rooms which are installed Ondol and a toilet, teacher's room is converted into the canteen, corridors are converted into the kitchen. Having good condition in the area, close school is appropriate to use welfare facility and also effective to convert teacher's space into normal space, canteen, kitchen.

There are students who feel uncomfortable with the regular class and show maladjustment, cause behavioral problems, and try to get away from school. However, if the school fails to lead them and leave them to be, our future generation will become unstable. Thus, a study and research has been done on Wee class, a consulting class that was founded in 2008 to help students who are maladjusted to the society and to help solve their problems. Out of 25 middles schools in Cheongju running Wee class, they were classified into 2 schools from Heungdeok province and 3 schools from Sangdang province. All 5 schools listed above have been visited and a survey regarding the environment, location, size, space has been done on the consulting teachers. Also, this study was carried out in order to find out the accessibility of Wee class to students having problems, whether academic or personal, and whether or not they receive and personal or group programs. In addition, finding out if the students felt comfortable with the Wee class spacing was necessary.

In architectural design, the spatial connection and disconnection between spaces, or how to organize the spatial structure and design its quality is of importance. The purpose of the study is to understand the spatial organization of the pedestrian path in Chonnam National University and to suggest alternative circulation systems to improve the pedestrian movement. In order to establish an appropriate circulation structure, it is necessary to learn and practice how to read and interpret the spatial system. For this, the Space Syntax that is so useful in analyzing and comprehending space configuration, was used to analyze the spatial structure in built environment objectively and systematically.

This study is to realize the importance of the healing-environment of Geriatric Hospital for elderly people; to comparatively analyze the healing-environment elements of the facilities in Gwangju-Jeonnam region by classifying the healing-environment elements according to two aspects on the basis of preceding studies. I focused on a comparison evaluation tool between Health Insurance Review & Assesment Service's Tool and Assessment Procedure for Therapeutic Environment With Dementia(WADT), thereby healing indicators being combined with a physical environment, and the two sides being able to be measured and judged together, for the environment to be improved into one for healing. Focusing on this, I evaluated each nursing facilities with an architecturally approached healing environment, in which elderly people with dementia live and recover or maintain their health, in Gwangju-Jeonnam region using the developed tool.

This study is about the local and the architectural feature of the Busan Weather bureau that built in 1934. Since 1904 old Weather bureau was located in the extension of the city. For this reason Weather bureau moved to the new site for the construction. This moving plan costs 45,000 WON and construction costs 37,000 WON. At first time, The plan include the contents that Weather bureau is consisted of office building, manager official residence, official residence, annex. But office building and official residence(be used in a house) and annex remain at present. office building' plans Consisted of the Japan's center hall plan and facade was expressed the Renaissance architecture. official residences need more research.