Earticle

The light was most important element to Louis I. Kahn and Tadao Ando. The purpose of this paper is to define the characteristics of the two lights. With the light, Kahn wanted to make the space for essence of existence, Ando for regeneration of landscape. The spaces were more mental aspects. To make the spaces, Kahn was at the idea of the Order-Form-Room, Ando was at the locality and historic elements. The light in Kahn's work comes down above the ceiling and connect the Rooms. The light feels bright and soft. And little locality. The light is independent in every Rooms. Ando made panoramic light with his own scenario at the site. The light is various but very limited in its volume. The light feels shadowed and cold. It is come into from the slit of the wall and from the court. The light has circumstantial characteristic with the circulation. So the light in Kahn's works can be called independent light and Ando's called circumstantial light.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Michelangelo's architectural characteristics and architectural languages which had been influenced by the architecture of Renaissance. It also has correlation between his favorite architectural Languages and ancient Rome architecture. Finally I want to explain his architectural diversity and importance which Mannerism and Baroque through new attempts in this report. First of all, I analyze the situations of the Renaissance times and architectural characteristics, then grasp the exact architectural situations in Michelangelo's times as well as make a guess how his architectural works got influence from his early works which were paintings and sculptures.

This study is on the location and the architectural feature of the City Hall Building in 1936. 釜山府issued bonds to finance the construction of this building with 134,000 won and it was supported with the national expenditure of 66,000 won by 朝鮮總督府. The City Hall Building was designed by 笹慶一and constructed by 千歲定吉. Its location was reflected in the extension of the city, Pusan and its facade as the architectural feature well expressed the modernist trends.

Scientific design methods have introduced to acoustic design of music halls since 1890. Many theoretical suggestion has been tried to practical design of auditoria with successes and failure. The present paper aims to reflect the current design schemes and conceptual design principles of auditoria with the view of acoustics. Seven different design principles has been explained with the sample figure of the music hall. it was shown that appropriate techniques has been applied to control the acoustic variations in the halls and more design solutions are needed to improve the acoustic performance of the auditoria.

This paper aims to clarify the establishment process and housing spatial form of Japanese migrant fishing village in the area Misu-dong, Tongyoung during the colonial period of Korea. Hiroshima migrant fishing village was established in order to attain fishing ground magnification with support of national policy. The Establishment was mainly accomplished during 1919-1930. the After 1945 Liberation of Korea, it was transfigured by a returnee and Korean fishermen.. The units of this village is Nagaya type. The structure of Nagaya becomes rectangle shape containable 4-7 units. Unit is composed of 2-tatami room and 1-kitchen.

Spatial compositional characteristics appeared on museum architectures by Chang Sea-Young can be classified into three parts. The spatial composition by movement makes it a limited space of architecture, and the movement of people occurred around this space using ramps and stairs. It does not function for moving, but is used to recognize the change of space through movement of people. The spatial composition by the central space appeared as a different shape depending on building type and surroundings, he and is shaped as a courtyard and an a atrium in museum architecture by Chang Sea-Young. The spatial composition by definite boundary sets clear edge instead of diffusing it regarding the relationship between nature and architecture, and attempts co-existing naturalism architecture by inserting natural elements like a courtyard, or an atrium.

The biggest characteristics of Korean traditional housing are that it has the structure combined by Ondol for heating and floor for cooling in a balance way, those spaces show spatial organization of the whole arrangement by ways among the ground connected mutually and private space is organically related to public space well. However, modern housing lost the traditionalism pursued by traditional housing, private space is related to public space, and became the room, private space of downtown, among the various public spaces. so, the space for not only communication with neighbors but also conversation among the family, traditional housing construction had, is sincerely insufficient. □□ The research was supported by a grant from the Academic Research Program of Korea National University of Transportation in 2012□□

Kim Jung-Up has been one of the most famous architects in Korea. He has had architectural practice at Le Corbusier's office at Paris in 1950s, and returned to Korea, he has made many remarkable architectural works including French Embassy building in Korea. It is considered that his thought about Korean tradition was influenced by his mother at the early age. The characteristics of Korean traditional expression are appeared in his many works. Analyzing his architectural works, we can get some Korean traditional characteristics as follows-the Korean curves, the Kongpo(oriental capital structural system) and its details, the facade composition method, the empty spaces(interal and external) of Korean Architecture, the traditional site planning. As a result, he expressed Korean tradition in his own method on his architectural works and the more studies are needed to review his architecture.

A recent large-space structure is frequently made by light-weight structural system and it has a good mechanical efficiency. To make the light-weight structural system we are using tension members mainly. Since cable dome structures which are a soft structures are very flexible, stresses and nodal coordinates of the other members are changed when we control the stress of one member. Therefore we have to do two kind of works for effective and accurate construction of the cable dome structures. The first work is to make a working scenario to complete the final objective form, and the second is to revise constructional errors occurred in process of actual works. These works are called constructional analysis. In this study, we try to approach the constructional analysis of the cable dome structures using the numerical method, and then verify it.

Because of changes in the social structure, demand for day care center is growing than before. As the times change, parents want to improve the quality of the center for their infants, so there are in needs of applied of specific system. Reggio Rmilia aprroach makes much importance of relationship betweenn infants and the value of social interactions. Atelier and piazza play important role in the plan of day care center which set store Reggio Emilia approach. That plans use not only partition but skip experience for infants and seeks for effective revelation of Reggio Emilia approach.