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body and expressive value of materials. Especially, obtainment of placeness through heuristic experiences, organization of space considering movement of body and resultant sight-seeing, expression of material and texture evolved by visible and tactual experience, light expressed from phenomenological nature is the main theme in the design of museum. This scheme of museum is expected to approach its visitors as an experiential art in the space itself, and directs them to interconnect with surroundings and to do copious spacial experience.

and its location was moved from the suburbs into a town. But most of these memorial halls were disposed to depend on the placeness of site related to the object to memory. And these were alienated from the daily life of residents who lived that site. The kernel of this study is to search the meaning of 'commemoration and memory' in the view of comtemporary philosophy. According to the view of Contextualism and Bergson, the meaning of memory is not to represent simply matters of history but to invest each event that realize matters of history with new meaning. After all, memorial hall as the urban context would be appearance able to harmony with the daily life of urban citizen. Lastly, through this study, I propose new concept of the Memorial hall based on the 'Allteglichkeit' as the urban context.

performance evaluation model for multi-unit residential buildings, which is intended to encourage initiative towards achieving better housing performance and to support home buyers' decision making on housing comparison and selection. Forty-one objective and feasible housing performance indicators were selected from a review of existing evaluation models and interviews with experts, are classified into a series of categories. The evaluation criteria are suggested based on active building codes and current technology level. Finally, the application process of the evaluation model are established through the field case study.

Un-Private House' Exhibition and to examine questions confronting comtemporary architecture. Changes in family structure, shifting concepts of privacy and domesticity, the home as workplace, and the media have created totally new architectural trends and relationships between privacy and publicity. This study's object of contemplation from the contemporary housing is located in architectural trends like spatial, formal, planar and material changes. In spatial trend, there reveals loft-like space in several houses. In the aspect of form, topological forms like blob are emerging. And also in the aspect of floor plans, unbound spaces represent the characteristic of ambiguity. With regard to material, there reveals transparency using glass. These four characteristics of architectural trends remarks changing and emerging of housing architecture. Through a critical analysis on contemporary housing trends, the changement of housing have occurred in accordance with these of human lfe style and its environment.

factor that influence in house price, and used Hedonic Price Function by analysis method of the factor. Investigated view angel is not only view availability but also analyze view degree. Also, verified effect degree of view value by amount of house, view height and surface of the sea distance. This result may understand the importance about view value at waterfront house price computation. and can may be utilized to basis data for waterfront landscape plan establishment at Busan.

clinics and analyzing the preference and evaluation of design image by adjective. 15 cases were selected by literature review and 83 Korean and Chinese undergraduate and graduate students were participated in questionnaire survey. The results revealed that 1)the urban, westernized, unified design images were popular in ophthalmic clinics; 2)people showed a strong preference in westernized, urban, feminine, and open images; 3)the reason for their preference were related with comfortable feeling and color; 4)Koreans and Chines showed similarities in preference, but there were several differences between the two groups in image evaluation. The findings can be used as a basic guideline for future interior design of ophthalmic clinics.

According as citizens desire about high quality of urban environment with elevation of standard of living, and citizens' interest about city space whole quality had been augmented steadily. Specially, citizens' interest about urban landscape rising rapidly which has personality of urban public space. it needs systematic management's necessity about urban landscape. Various study for efficient management of this mountain landscape is gone to broad in internal recently, but had been ceilinged to apply contents of a study in other area. The Sea and the seascape are big part in urban landscape of Busan. And mountain landscape such as MT.Geumjung, MT.Sujung and MT.Eomgwang are also import part of urban landscape in Busan. Therefore, mountain landscape is important part in manage efficiently urban landscape. In this study, for efficient management of mountain landscape that help to ready view management's standard could pass usually and present pabulum. And achieved study for view point that have closed connection with quality of mountain landscape.

establishment legal standard facility. But, the legal standard of communal and service facility does not correspond to various living condition of inhabitants and realistic requests. So, the Purpose of this study is research about inhabitants' consciousness according to component ratio by size of floor space in apartment complex. Also, analyze the point at issue and the present status that number of households apartment complex classification by law get to environment and Present reasonable standard about user request facility according to size of floor space by component ratio that compose apartment complex.

stayed in a spacial experience gradually changes to active main body. Especially, M. Merleau-Ponty acknowledged human being as the main body of the space perception, and he said that the main body perceive a space with synthetic thinking of all phenomena experienced through its body. Through this theory, we tried to deal with the dualistic problem, such as the subject and the main body, or the space and the human body, by means of the phenomenology of human body. The new interpretation regarding the relations between architectural space and human being is related to the problem that what kind of the meaning human body has in a way to experience of a space and a form. Therefore, we analyzed the relations between architectural space and human body through the comprehension and interpretation of new spacial concept by M. Merleau-Ponty‘s physical phenomenological perception way, and researched the meaning of 'experienced space' in architectural space in compared the works of modern architects, for example Ando Tadao, Steven Holl and so on.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the public open space incentive zoning according to survey in site and interview on expert. Public open space incentive zoning did not reflect the quality urban environment. Also, equity of public open space incentive is advancing. Specially, mixed-use apartment was excepted in public open space mitigation regulation. Therefore, change of urban environment and problem by this and study improvement way of system. Standard that can estimate various kind of incentive and quality of public open space should be readied.

Architectural design to make a structure form is accomplished by many variables and combination of the point at issue, each interaction, alternative proposal with analysis. For that reason, even though the condition and variable are in case of same. The method and result to solve the problem vary according to the architect. It is also difficult to explain quantitatively and reasonably as well. So, although it is subjective and analysis by an individual view of the architecture. This paper is of use education and communication through a description about design process for a novice and student who study the architectural design.

Owing to the continuous industrialization since 1970s, our country has coped with serious urbanization issues, particularly in the shortage of houses and lands, and has attempted to effectively solve this problem by developing high-rise and high-density multistory residences. Recently, the concern about developing residence on the mountainous areas and the sloping sites to meet the rising demand of new housing has been gradually growing. Once a slope developed to a residential site, it has various advantages over building a level site such as excellent view and sunlight, and diverse space layout. Hence, it will provide comfortable residential circumstances if more residences are developed on the sloping sites with their uniqueness and this will possibly solve those serious issues associated with scarcity of housing in our country's downtown area. In this context, this research analyzed the design characteristics applied in high-rise apartment housing built on the slopes, especially in relation to the gradient of slope.

The most difficult problem regarding flexibility of apartment inner space is that the location of wet zone is unchangeable. As the pipe laying of water-needed space such as a bathroom or a kitchen is fixed, the diversity of room arrangement is limited. Thus, this study will focus on the flexible planning that enables the location of wet zone to be changeable to be able to meet the residents' potential demands of changing space arrangement that only when the gap of square measure between the former space and the letter one is not big. For this to be possible, at first, I analyzed the wet zone arrangement according to the square measure of apartment of plate-shape planning, and came up with the standard compatible pipe shafts from the results. And then I adjusted the standard shafts at each appropriate square measure space as the compatible pipe shaft. I expect that by installing the proper compatible pipe shaft when there is a demand for changing the facility at a space that the square measure gap is not outstanding, the room arrangement including the location of wet zone can be diversified and also the flexibility of apartment inner space will be improved.

This paper presents an overview of a prototypical evaluation system intended for a feasibility of a construction site. The study has been designed for implementation on LMIS(Land Management Information System) and provided as the research of the relevant condition to architectural legal basis. Architectural legal contents is related with hierarchy of applicable legal items. LMIS is derived from the analysis of architectural legal contents. The introduction of legal information system is an evolutionary process where acceptability is based on limited information resources.

The planted roof, like natural green land, can provide the space where the animals and plants can dwell and also enables the building to prepare for the flood and exhaustion of underground water by reserving the precipitation fallen to the top 문 delaying time of outflow. In addition, it can decrease the amount of energy consumption for air cooling and heating, and specially weaken the heat islad phenomenon of urban by reflecting the excessive solar radiation which comes into the inside of buildings. There are also other benefits which roof planting provides such as purification of air, creation of oxygen, offer of rest ane recreation. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of planning factors and improvement of a green roof system. To accomplish this purpose, we analyse the six building based on the green roof system in Japan, America, Canada, Britain. As a result, we were able to classify the characteristic of planning factors and improvement of a green roof system.

During current period, urban-concentrating and independent family, average life span seniority was related with problem of society. Especially, It is a important thing of society problem that old people got lonely for lose as family member. This study is improving on architectural planning guide for leisure facilities for that is perform the role as not only leisure facilities for elderly but service place using of place as a experience of old people in Gyohyunddong, Yunsudong, Munhwadong, Hoamdong of Chungju.

The critic of dogmatical application of ‘La Charte d'Athènes’ led to the formation of Team-X and the collapse of C.I.A.M.(Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne). What has happened after this? Even if there are lots of researches, projects during this period, we are too inclined to disregard it. So, this study aims to analyze the architectural and urban theories after ‘La Charte d'Athènes’ and before Postmodernism. In the case of ‘Evry I design competition’ organized in French New town in 1971, we have found out there were divers theories which questioned on the ideal urban form and the society based on the historical culture of architecture. The project of Oscar Niemeyer conceived on the Modernism, ‘Proliferous city’ by Jean-Claude Bernard, Mega-structure of A.U.A. and Ricardo Bofill, ‘Pyramidal city’ of Andrault-Parat, beginnings of Postmodernism by Robert Joly etc. And, this ‘Evry I design competition’ have influence on the formation of architectural trends in 80's and 90's.

Recently, Living facilities for the blind demanded as a house for normal life. But old living facilities for the blind that uncerned each character for blind were constructed. Unlike ordinary people, the visually handicapped adjust environment related with special architectural object using the other sense. if they understand contents of there environment for there own way, they can adjust living facilities for the blind like normal house. The purpose of the study is make cognition by model-map as a wayfinding-element and analysis the contentment of the Living Facilities for Blind and observation by both blindness and low vision. The result of the study makes the visually handicapped possible to live a ordinary life as member of society.

according to local real condition and was opened formally in 2004 is main subject. Purpose of this study is to investigate building process and architectural planning from building process step to operation step in this project. For this we investigate Japanese Cases was bench-marked for building of Geumsan Daragwon which is using by multi-purpose present. Also, we survey administrative background, architectural concept and process, and process and operation by inhabitants' participation from building early until present.

Although the industrialization of the West, which began in the late 18th century, brought material richness to mankind, the industrialization and urbanization to maintain the material civilization and the resulting indiscreet development of nature have caused many problems, such as the environmental pollution, destruction of an eco-system and depletion of natural resources. Of those problems, the environmental pollution has been expanded to the level threatening the survival of the human race. As a sympathy of such an environmental crisis was diffused, humans began to discuss the countermeasures against such environmental pollution on the global dimension, as well as to reflect on the material civilization of the west. Ecological architecture has been presented as a new paradigm for such discussions and alternatives in the architecture sector. In real architectural activities, the ecological architectural activities are actively conducted worldwide. In Korea, the cases and systems of foreign countries are indiscreetly used without filtering, not considering our own natural features and local attributes, even though environmentally friendly architecture and ecological architecture are experimentally planned. The purpose of this thesis is to closely examine the ecological features of the doors of the Korean traditional residences through the relations between the layout and doors, between the plane and doors and between the elevation and doors shown in the Korean traditional residential architecture in order to present the factors to be used in the modern residential architecture.

Concept of space was endless discussion and research's target until present age from ancient times, and quest for such space is continued in present. Concept of space in construction caught seat entering in late 19th century, and concept of space used by in construction important basic arriving in modern age construction. Many architects composed architectural space on the basis of these concept of space, and by inflow of element through window in the composition ideation done space make. This study is tendencious to analyze existence attribute and possibility of such space in construction interior space called ideological forefinger space that is looked through window hereupon.

To take a view of 'Post Industrial Society' which characterized by variety and pluralism. Today Architecture also appears non-stipulation status. Now they found that the reason was becoming about 'Mass Society'. After the Early Industrial Society, The Masses gain the Material income and conversion about the Mass leading Culture and Society. Architecture also had found the symbol of intellectual expression, the sign of power, object of worship to Mass Consumptive Society's a paradigm. So, Consume became the Society of the matter and changed new product method-"consumption make consumption." Architecture explain the bow of middle of Soul and Symbol of ideal. Post Industrial Society character set Amusement of Mass Society. These are most important elements to analysis for architecture. In that regard, the Symbolism for the Architectural reality and the Amusement for the Post Industrial Society definded with riger to sundry records, In this study, we found express method of direct, analogic, accident, associate throught the latest office building and prove this things synthetically. The problem can be divided into four different segments. These are the image use of building materials. direct and indirect analogical inference and this made illustrate of various in Post Industrial Society and it appeared more higher effects of consume and corporate image and this made architecture achieve consumptive ability and the social stratum changed the Mass, architecture also has changed more public, community spirits. Although building's owns has power or wealth, needs of the Public influence design's expropriation. At the last, thought past architecture restricts about site or area and limits character. so found standardized space. and now a days, the architecture realized the space explain flow of the event between spaces. it gives a vague architecture limts. it changed purpose of expression with all of people's living. Various architecture expression take their course will go in own way.

Sometimes, people except for architects could understand and evaluate architectural works that has created by architects through various means of accessing methods. The purpose of study is to understand architectural works as aesthetic objects by methods of interpretation or a systematization of concepts be shown in many analytic theory. A system of hermeneutics to understand architectural forms is setting up a object of interpretation, searching for a means of interpretation and a process of interpretation.

The result from the study is anything but logical result, we must discriminate if aesthetic cognition about architecture is academic cognition or sensual cognition. First, intuitional cognition is included the academic cognition, and empirical and analytic cognition are be able to be included sensual cognition among the types of drawn cognition system through the result of the study. Such discrimination might be classified into speculative and empirical cognition. As a matter of fact, this is not an important matter as sentimental position of architecture. That is the person's matter mediating the architecture. However, here, the reason discriminating two matters considers right both productive and consuming aspect in the architecture. The producer of architecture must sentimentalists' empirical cognition about architecture. The core of institutional cognition is a simple sentimentalist, then, the core of empirical and analytic cognition a conductor of architecture.

The purpose on this study is a comparison and an analysis about architectural design characteristics in Multiplex cinema is increasing rapidly in number. Since the first multiplex-cinema was opened 1999 in Seoul, multiplex-cinema is 77% for total cinema numbers. But, it doesn't have any data about domestically multiplex-cinema. This is compared domestically multiplex-cinema and it is grouping three types that are building's usage complex, section contrariety, and plan contrariety. As a result of these analysis, multiplex-cinemas are able to group three different characteristics. First, building standard about composition is sorted of multiplex cinema that is using either singleness or compositeness for cinema. Mostly multiplex-cinema are showed compositeness. Singleness type is generally remodeling theater to multiplex-cinema, however, it is a screen numbers are small that is singleness. Second, building standard about section contrariety is sorted of multiplex cinema that is contrary to either verticality or horizontality for screen entrance. Horizontality type is also separated under floor or over floor. Those three types have a character each other. Third, building standard about plan contrariety is sorted four types what is I type, T type, hall type, and complex type. It can be sorted to I type, T type and Hall type, complex type, because of they are searching comparable character. These grouping is not to apply all of domestically multiplex cinemas, but it can be sorted generally that is domestically multiplex-cinema.

There are some problems in the structural analysis of the traditional Korean wooden frame(KTF). Especially, the connections of the KTF are very difficult to be modelled in the structural analysis with computer programs. Generally, the connection between column and foundation stone is modelled as a pin support, the connection between members linked through tenon joint etc. is modelled as a pin-connection, and the connection in the Kongpo is modelled with some hypothetical members and spurious assumptions. So, it is necessary to establish a resonable modelling method for the structural analysis of KTF. The purpose of this paper is to present a modelling method for a resonable structural analysis of KTF. For this purpose, a modelling method considering contact problems between members and guaranteeing structural stability is presented. A finite element analysis for the Kongpo of the Daewoongjeon of Bongjeongsa is performed, and the applicable possibility of this method is investigated on the basis of the analysis results.

This study aims at proposing necessities of new application method of daylight condition in the residential area of the PUD. Now a days Chungcheong Province is in the period of rapid changes due to the setting of New Administration Complex Town, West Coastal Development Belt and the possibilities of movement of Provincial Office. According to this revolutionary changes new town planning for these area has more important meanings than before, in that if we lose this good opportunities to make, renovate, remodel and develope old city or town, there will be no other chance to recover for ever. As a basic environmental condition, daylight takes major roles on the residential area. In this meaning we need to study the characteristics of daylight as to the influence out of the illegal extension of balconies of houses, then to adopt these analysed results to the PUD for the efficiency of land use and proper development of density.

The purposes of this research are to fined out about characters and importances of regional development strategy, to analyze relation of development type with development pattern, to analyze population pattern, to analyze location pattern. To achieving the purposes of the study, `Taean small town promoting businesses' was used as the consultation. Regionalism development play an important role in small town promoting businesses with develop model of 3-type.; the urban infrastructure type, culture-wellbeing type, living infrastructure type. The model of regionalism development has high relation to character of population size and location pattern. As the result, `small town promoting businesses' must use main strategy of regionalism development that its suit characters of small town. Moreover, this research suggested regionalism development strategies for 'small town promoting businesses' in terms of population size, location pattern, development type, development pattern

This study attempt to present visual thinking control plan so that make space suit our emotion and condition through searching feature of the space hierarchy and space structure in the street scape of traditional korean villages according to the analysis of the view blockage ratio. For this analysis, that is measured after grouping the view blockage ratio into sky ratio, structure ratio and ground ratio. The outcome from this sturdy are as follow : Firstly, as the result of analysis of view blockage ratio, altogether, structure ratio decrease and ground ratio increase in the open space on the three street. Secondly, entry road's structure ratio is the least and its ground ratio is the most of other street. Thirdly, as the result of comparing with three street, he view blockage ratio is appeared according to the hierarchy area. Through the above result, human view need to be considered for pedestrian environment improvement.

This study attempts to present the eco-friendly element of the urban planning that is being practiced in the Shanghai, because they are interested in quality of life according to the rapid economic growth of Shanghai. To achieve this purpose, eco-friendly plans and assessment methods are proceeded comparing. As the result of study, because China don't have legal foundations that can practice ecology criteria and need to consider multiple environmental characteristic in environmental urban planning, its practice have limit from a practical point of view. Accordingly, in future, the efforts that promote particular studies and field application works for proper eco-friendly urban planning on the kind of area type are demanded.